Timeline of Bourges

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bourges, France.

Prior to 20th century[]

  • 2nd–3rd century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Bourges established.[1]
  • 475 CE – Visigoths in power.[2]
  • 762 – Siege and conquest by the Franks under King Pepin the Short.
  • 1195 – Bourges Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
  • 1225 – Religious Council of Bourges held.
  • 1312 – Coutume de Berry (law) written (approximate date).[3]
  • 1380 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[4]
  • 1412 -  [fr] during the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War.
  • 1424 - Bourges astronomical clock installed in the cathedral.[4]
  • 7 July 1438 – Religious council held, resulting in the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.[2]
  • 1463 – University of Bourges founded.[2]
  • 1487 –  [fr].
  • 1492 –  [fr] (town hall) built.[5]
  • 1510 –  [fr] built.[6]
  • 1528 – Religious council held.[2]
  • 1573 –  [fr] founded.
  • 1584 – Religious council held.[7]
  • 1645 – Hôtel de Bourbon [fr] built.[8]
  • 1790 – Bourges becomes part of the Cher souveraineté.[9]
  • 1793 – Population: 15,964.[9]
  • 1796 –  [fr] established.[10]
  • 1831 – Canal de Berry constructed.
  • 1834 – Musée du Berry (museum) founded.[6]
  • 1866 – Société des antiquaires du Centre founded.[11][1]
  • 1875 – Société de géographie de Bourges formed.[11][2]
  • 1886 – Population: 42,829.[12]
  • 1893 – Dépêche du Berry newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1898 –  [fr] begins operating.

20th century[]

  • 1911 – Population: 45,735.[14]
  • 1927 –  [fr] opens.[6]
  • 1928 – Bourges Airport opens.[citation needed]
  • 1944 – 36 Jews are taken from Bourges by the Milice in a rafle under the command of Joseph Lécussan and buried alive in the countryside.[15]
  • 1961 –  [fr] (theatre group) formed.
  • 1963 –  [fr] opens.
  • 1964 – Société d'archéologie et d'histoire du Berry founded.[11]
  • 1966 – Bourges 18 football club formed.
  • 1975 – Population: 77,300.[9]
  • 1977 – Printemps de Bourges music festival begins.
  • 1985 –  [fr] (city hall) built.
  • 1986 – Conservatoire national du Pélargonium (garden) established.[16]
  • 1989 –  [fr] (transit entity) established.
  • 1991 – Stade des Grosses Plantes (stadium) opens.
  • 1995 – Serge Lepeltier becomes mayor.

21st century[]

  • 2006 –  [fr] opens.
  • 2014 – Pascal Blanc becomes mayor.

See also[]

  • Bourges history (fr)
  •  [fr]
  • List of bishops of Bourges
  •  [fr]

Other cities in the Centre-Val de Loire region:

References[]

  1. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ Caswell 1977.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b  [de] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Base Mérimée: Hôtel des Echevins (ancien Hôtel de ville), Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c "(Bourges)".  [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [fr]. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  7. ^ Charles Daniel (1903). "Conciles particuliers". Manuel des sciences sacrées (in French). Paris: Delhomme & Briguet. (chronological list)
  8. ^ Base Mérimée: Ancienne abbaye Saint-Ambroix, puis hôtel de Bourbon, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b c Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Bourges, EHESS. (in French)
  10. ^ Charles-Victor Langlois;  [fr] (1891), "Archives départementales: Cher", Les archives de l'histoire de France (in French), Paris:  [fr]CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sociétés savantes de France (Bourges)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  12. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
  13. ^ "Villes, villages: Bourges". Presse locale ancienne (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
  14. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
  15. ^ Ousby, Ian Occupation The Ordeal of France, 1940–1944, New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000 page 275.
  16. ^ "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 November 2016.

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

External links[]

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