Timeline of Bourges
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bourges, France.
Prior to 20th century[]
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- 2nd–3rd century CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Bourges established.[1]
- 475 CE – Visigoths in power.[2]
- 762 – Siege and conquest by the Franks under King Pepin the Short.
- 1195 – Bourges Cathedral construction begins (approximate date).
- 1225 – Religious Council of Bourges held.
- 1312 – Coutume de Berry (law) written (approximate date).[3]
- 1380 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[4]
- 1412 - Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War. during the
- 1424 - Bourges astronomical clock installed in the cathedral.[4]
- 7 July 1438 – Religious council held, resulting in the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges.[2]
- 1463 – University of Bourges founded.[2]
- 1487 – .
- 1492 – [5] (town hall) built.
- 1510 – [6] built.
- 1528 – Religious council held.[2]
- 1573 – founded.
- 1584 – Religious council held.[7]
- 1645 – Hôtel de Bourbon built.[8]
- 1790 – Bourges becomes part of the Cher souveraineté.[9]
- 1793 – Population: 15,964.[9]
- 1796 – [10] established.
- 1831 – Canal de Berry constructed.
- 1834 – Musée du Berry (museum) founded.[6]
- 1866 – Société des antiquaires du Centre founded.[11][1]
- 1875 – Société de géographie de Bourges formed.[11][2]
- 1886 – Population: 42,829.[12]
- 1893 – Dépêche du Berry newspaper begins publication.[13]
- 1898 – begins operating.
20th century[]
- 1911 – Population: 45,735.[14]
- 1927 – [6] opens.
- 1928 – Bourges Airport opens.[citation needed]
- 1944 – 36 Jews are taken from Bourges by the Milice in a rafle under the command of Joseph Lécussan and buried alive in the countryside.[15]
- 1961 – (theatre group) formed.
- 1963 – opens.
- 1964 – Société d'archéologie et d'histoire du Berry founded.[11]
- 1966 – Bourges 18 football club formed.
- 1975 – Population: 77,300.[9]
- 1977 – Printemps de Bourges music festival begins.
- 1985 – (city hall) built.
- 1986 – Conservatoire national du Pélargonium (garden) established.[16]
- 1989 – (transit entity) established.
- 1991 – Stade des Grosses Plantes (stadium) opens.
- 1995 – Serge Lepeltier becomes mayor.
21st century[]
- 2006 – opens.
- 2014 – Pascal Blanc becomes mayor.
See also[]
- Bourges history (fr)
- List of bishops of Bourges
Other cities in the Centre-Val de Loire region:
- Timeline of Orléans
- Timeline of Tours
References[]
- ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Britannica 1910.
- ^ Caswell 1977.
- ^ Jump up to: a b History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (1996).
- ^ Base Mérimée: Hôtel des Echevins (ancien Hôtel de ville), Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "(Bourges)". : Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ Charles Daniel (1903). "Conciles particuliers". Manuel des sciences sacrées (in French). Paris: Delhomme & Briguet. (chronological list)
- ^ Base Mérimée: Ancienne abbaye Saint-Ambroix, puis hôtel de Bourbon, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Bourges, EHESS. (in French)
- ^ Charles-Victor Langlois; (1891), "Archives départementales: Cher", Les archives de l'histoire de France (in French), Paris: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sociétés savantes de France (Bourges)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
- ^ "Villes, villages: Bourges". Presse locale ancienne (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
- ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
- ^ Ousby, Ian Occupation The Ordeal of France, 1940–1944, New York: Cooper Square Press, 2000 page 275.
- ^ "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.
Bibliography[]
- Eugène-Oscar Lami (1881). "Bourges". Dictionnaire encyclopédique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels (in French). 1. Paris. OCLC 26948816.
- CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (1883). Histoire et statistique monumentale du Cher (in French). Pigelet & Tardy.
- Edmond Charlemagne (1889). Les anciennes institutions municipales de Bourges (in French). Tardy-Pigelet.
- "Bourges". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
- "Bourges", Northern France (4th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1905, OCLC 01820283
- "Bourges", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424
- Caswell, Jean; Sipkov, Ivan (1977). "Berry". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress. (+ Bourges)
- Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Bourges". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bourges. |
- Items related to Bourges, various dates (via Europeana)
- Items related to Bourges, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
Categories:
- Bourges
- Timelines of cities in France
- History of Centre-Val de Loire