Timeline of Grenoble

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Grenoble, France.

Prior to 11th century[]

  • 43 BCE – First mention of Cularo
  • 4th century – Roman Catholic diocese of Cularo established.[1]
  • 292 – Gallo-Roman wall of Cularo completed
  • 381 – Cularo becomes Gratianopolis
  • 879 – Grenoble becomes part of the Kingdom of Provence.[2]
  • 902 – First reference of Grenoble Cathedral

11th–17th centuries[]

  • 1012 – First mention of Saint-Laurent Church
  • 1110 – The son of Count Guigues III of Albon is nicknamed Dauphin (Guigo Delphinus), later Dauphin of France
  • 1219 – September:  [fr].[3]
  • 1337 –  [fr] (court) founded.[4]
  • 1339 – Gratianopolis becomes Gregnoble
  • 1381 – Construction start of the  [fr]
  • 1390 – Public clock installed (approximate date).[5]
  • 1453 -  [fr] created.
  • 1539 -  [fr] expanded.
  • 1592 - First Bastille built by Lesdiguières.
  • 1625 –  [fr] built.
  • 1627 – General Hospital construction begins.[4]
  • 1639 – Construction start of a new wall by François de Bonne de Crequi
  • 1647 – Construction start of Sainte-Marie-d'en-Bas
  • 1675 – End of the construction of the wall by Crequi
  • 1699 – Saint-Louis Church erected

18th century[]

  • 1772 –  [fr][6] and Bibliothèque municipale de Grenoble[7] founded.
  • 1778 – October: Flood ("déluge de Saint-Crépin").[3][8]
  • 1788 – 7 June: Social unrest ("Day of the Tiles").
  • 1790 – Grenoble becomes part of the Isère souveraineté.[9]
  • 1793 – Population: 20,019.
  • 1798 – Museum of Grenoble established.

19th century[]

  • 1810 – Saint Roch Cemetery opened
  • 1836 – Extension of wall by general Haxo
  • 1847 – Bastille rebuilt by general Haxo.
  • 1858 –  [fr] railway begins operating.
  • 1859 – 2 November: Grenoble flood.[3]
  • 1864
  • 1886 – Population: 52,484.[11]
  • 1892 – FC Grenoble (football club) formed.
  • 1894 – Tram begins operating.(fr)
  • 1899
    •  [fr] established.
    •  [fr] begins operating.

20th century[]

  • 1906 – Opening of the Musée dauphinois
  • 1911 – Population: 77,438.[12]
  • 1925
    • International Exhibition of Hydropower and Tourism held in Grenoble.
    • Perret tower (Grenoble) erected.
  • 1934 – Grenoble-Bastille cable car begins operating.
  • 1945 – Le Dauphiné libéré newspaper begins publication.[13]
  • 1946 - Population: 102,161.
  • 1956 - First works in Polygone Scientifique
  • 1965 -  [fr] becomes mayor.
  • 1966 – opening of Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation
  • 1967
  • 1968
    • Gare de Grenoble rebuilt.
    • 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble.
  • 1970 – Joseph Fourier University, Pierre Mendès-France University, and Stendhal University established.[14]
  • 1973 - Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble.
  • 1976 - Population : 166,037
  • 1982 – Grenoble becomes part of the Rhône-Alpes region.
  • 1983 – Alain Carignon becomes mayor.
  • 1987 – Grenoble tramway begins operating.
  • 1994
    • new building for the Museum of Grenoble
    • European Synchrotron Radiation Facility begins operating.
  • 1995 – Michel Destot becomes mayor.
  • 1997 – Grenoble Foot 38 (football club) formed.
  • 1998
  • 2000 – Socialist Party national congress held in Grenoble again.

21st century[]

See also[]

other cities in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region
  • Timeline of Clermont-Ferrand
  • Timeline of Lyon
  • Timeline of St Etienne
  •  [fr]

References[]

  1. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  2. ^ Britannica 1910.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Albertin 1900.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Norberg 1985.
  5. ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
  6. ^ Jim Parrott (ed.). "Chronology of Scholarly Societies". Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  7. ^ "Les collections". Bibliothèques municipales de Grenoble (in French). Ville de Grenoble. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
  8. ^ Chambers 1901.
  9. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Grenoble, EHESS. (in French)
  10. ^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
  11. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
  12. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
  13. ^ "France: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Taylor & Francis. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
  14. ^ Walter Rüegg, ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b "Données du Monde: Grenoble", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 30 December 2015

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

in French[]

External links[]

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