Timeline of Le Mans

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Le Mans, France.

Prior to 18th century[]

  • 3rd century – Wall built around Vindunum [fr].[1]
  • 4th century- Julian of Le Mans becomes bishop.
  • 5th century – Roman Catholic Diocese of Le Mans established.[2]
  • 6th century – Le Mans Cathedral rebuilding begins.[3]
  • 832 – Aldric of Le Mans becomes bishop.
  • 1063 – William the Conqueror in power.[1]
  • 1120 – Cathedral consecrated.[3]
  • 1133 – 5 March: Birth of Henry (later king of England).
  • 1189 – Philip II of France in power.[1]
  • 1508 – Maine customary laws published.[4]
  • 1558 –  [fr] built.[5]
  • 1562 – Le Mans sacked by Huguenots.[6]

18th–19th centuries[]

  • 1756 – Town Hall built.[1]
  • 1760 – Prefecture built.[1]
  • 1790 – Le Mans becomes part of the Sarthe souveraineté.[7]
  • 1793
    • December: Battle of Le Mans (1793).[1]
    • Population: 18,855.[7]
  • 1799 – Royalist Chouans take Le Mans.[1]
  • 1812 – Nouvelliste de la Sarthe newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1854 – Gare du Mans (rail station) opens.
  • 1856 –  [fr] established.[9]
  • 1866 – Population: 45,230.[7]
  • 1868 – La Sarthe newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1871 – January: Battle of Le Mans; Germans win.[1]
  • 1873 – Comptoir d'Escompte de la Sarthe (bank) established.[10]
  • 1875 –  [fr] founded.[11]
  • 1880 – Société philotechnique du Maine active.[12]
  • 1886 – Petit Manceau newspaper begins publication.[8]
  • 1888 –  [fr] (rail station) opens.

20th century[]

  • 1906 – Automobile Club de l'Ouest founded.
  • 1908 – August: Wright brothers demonstrate flying machine.[13]
  • 1911 – Population: 69,361.[14]
  • 1923– First edition of the 24 Hours of Le Mans auto race.[15]
  • 1936 – Population: 84,525.[7]
  • 1940 – 19 June: German forces take city, during the Battle of France.
  • 1944
    • 8 August: Germans ousted by Allied forces, during the Battle of Normandy.
    • Le Maine Libre newspaper begins publication.
  • 1946 – Population: 100,455.[7]
  • 1947 –  [fr] becomes mayor.[16]
  • 1965 –  [fr] becomes mayor.[16]
  • 1967
    • Cantons Centre, Est, Nord, Nord-Ouest, Sud, and  [fr] created.[7]
    • Le Mans twinned with Paderborn, Germany.[17]
  • 1974 – Le Mans twinned with Bolton, England, United Kingdom.[17]
  • 1977 – Robert Jarry becomes mayor.[16]
  • 1981 – Le Mans twinned with Rostov-on-Don, Russia.[17]
  • 1982
    • Le Mans becomes part of the Pays de la Loire region.
    • Le Mans twinned with Haouza, Western Sahara.[17]
  • 1983 – Le Mans twinned with Volos, Greece.[17]
  • 1988 –  [fr] opens in the  [fr].
  • 1989 –  [fr] opens.[citation needed]
  • 1990 – Le Mans twinned with Suzuka, Japan.[17]
  • 1995 – Antarès arena and  [fr] (museum)[18] open.
  • 1999 – Population: 146,105.[7]

21st century[]

  • 2001
    •  [fr] ice rink opens.
    • Jean-Claude Boulard becomes mayor.[16]
  • 2002 –  [fr] (circus) begins.[19]
  • 2005 – November: Socialist Party national congress held in Le Mans.
  • 2006 – 9 March: Sablé-sur-Sarthe hostage crisis occurs near Le Mans.
  • 2007 – Le Mans tramway begins operating.[20]
  • 2010 – Roman-era religious site discovered in nearby Neuville-sur-Sarthe.[21]
  • 2011 – Population: 143,240.[22]
  • 2014 – March:  [fr] held.
  • 2015 – December:  [fr] held.[22]

See also[]

other cities in the Pays de la Loire region
  • Timeline of Angers
  • Timeline of Nantes

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Hourihane 2012.
  4. ^ Caswell 1977.
  5. ^ Damien Castel and Monique Chatenet (2008). "Jacques Androuet du Cerceau et l'hôtel de Vignolles du Mans". Bulletin Monumental (in French). Société française d'archéologie [fr] (166–2) – via Persée (web portal). Free to read
  6. ^ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 767, OL 6112221M
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Le Mans, EHESS. (in French)
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c A. de Chambure (1914). A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.
  9. ^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
  10. ^ "France". International Banking Directory. New York: Bankers Publishing Company. 1922. hdl:2027/hvd.hb1sji.
  11. ^ "Sociétés savantes de France (Le Mans)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  12. ^ "Société philotechnique. Maine". Data.bnf.fr. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  13. ^ "French impressed by Wright brothers' flying machine", The Guardian, 14 August 1908
  14. ^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
  15. ^ "The Legend | The official website of 24 Heures du Mans". www.24h-lemans.com. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Le maire: La chronologie". LeMans.fr (in French). Ville du Mans et Le Mans Métropole. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Les jumelages". LeMans.fr (in French). Ville du Mans et Le Mans Métropole. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  18. ^ "(Le Mans)".  [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  19. ^ "L'année culturelle". LeMans.fr (in French). Ville du Mans et Le Mans Métropole. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  20. ^ "Le Mans". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  21. ^ "Ancient temple complex discovered near Le Mans", The Guardian, 17 August 2010
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b "Données du Monde: Le Mans", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 30 December 2015

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

in French[]

External links[]

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