Timeline of Rouen

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rouen, France.

Prior to 18th century[]

Overview of Rouen, 1572

Map of Rouen, 1657

5th century - Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen created.^[1]
586 - Prætextatus (bishop of Rouen) assassinated.^[2]
841 - Town besieged by Vikings.^[3]
911 - Rollo takes power.^[3]
912 - Rouen becomes capital of Duchy of Normandy.^[4]
1087 - Death of William the Conqueror at Priory of St Gervase.^[4]
1150 - Founding charter.
1200 - Cathedral burns down.^[4]
1202 - Rouen Cathedral construction begins.
1204 - Philip II of France in power.^[2]
1210 - Rouen Castle built.
1306 - Jews expelled.
1318 - Church of St. Ouen construction begins.
1382 - Harelle revolt.
1389 - Tour de la Grosse Horloge built.^[4]
1418 - Siege of Rouen.
1419 - Henry V of England takes power.^[5]
1431 - Joan of Arc executed.^[4]
1432 - Church of Saint-Maclou construction begins (approximate date).
1449 - Charles VII of France takes power.
1486 - Puy (society) [fr] formed.^[6]
1487 - Printing press in operation.^[7]
1499
- Parlement de Normandie begins meeting in Rouen.^[5]
- Exchequer of Normandy installed.^{[citation needed]}
1508 - Palais de Justice built.
1550 - Entry into Rouen of Henri II and Catherine de' Medici.^[8]^[9]
1562 - Siege of Rouen.
1583 - Codified Norman law published.^[10]
1591 - Siege of Rouen.^[3]
1593 - Collège de Bourbon established.
1606 - 6 June: Birth of Pierre Corneille.
1642 - Pascal's calculator invented.^[11][1]
1673 - Rouen manufactory of porcelain in operation.

18th-19th centuries[]

1703 - Chamber of Commerce created.^[12]
1734 - School of surgery founded.^{[citation needed]}
1744 - Académie des sciences, belles-lettres et arts de Rouen founded.^[13]
1749 - [fr] built.^[4]
1758 - Hospital opens.
1785 - [fr] newspaper begins publication.^[14]
1790 - Rouen becomes part of the Seine Inférieure souveraineté.^[15]
1793 - Population: 84,323.^[15]
1801
- Cantons of Rouen [fr], [fr], [fr], 4, 5, and 6 created.^[15]
- Musée des Beaux-Arts founded.
1809 - [fr] opens.^[16]^[17]
1821 - 12 December: Birth of Gustave Flaubert.
1828 - Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Rouen founded.^[18]
1834 - [fr] opens.^[18]
1836 - Population: 92,083.^[15]
1840 - Jardin des Plantes opens.
1843 - Railway to Paris begins operating.
1847 - Rouen-Rive-Droite station opens.
1851 - Population: 100,265.^[15]
1856 - Flaubert's fiction novel Madame Bovary published (set in Rouen).
1864 - Rouen Ceramic Museum established.^[18]
1867 - Rouen-Martainville station opens.
1869 - Société de l'histoire de Normandie founded.^[13]
1870 - Prussian occupation.^[5]
1871 - Rouen Business School established.
1874 - Église Saint-Gervais de Rouen rebuilt.^[3]
1876 - Population: 104,902.^[19]
1877 - Trams begin operating.
1879 - Société de géographie de Rouen founded.^[13]
1880 - Musee-Bibliothèque built.^[4]
1883 - Rouen Orléans station (rail station) opens.
1888 - [fr] (bridge) constructed.
1891 - Photo-club rouennais formed.^[13]
1892 - Artist Monet begins painting cathedral series.
1899 - FC Rouen sport club formed.

20th century[]

Members of Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps outside their Nissen hut billets in Rouen, on 18 June 1918

Rouen Cathedral, June 1944

1906 - Population: 118,459.^[15]
1911
- Norman Museum opens.^[3]
- Population: 124,987.^[20]
1917 - Stadium opens.
1926 - Rubis Terminal chemical storage site established in Le Grand-Quevilly.^[21]
1940 - June 9: German occupation begins.
1944
- 30 May-5 June: City bombed during the [fr].
- August 15: German occupation ends.
1950 - Rouen-Les-Essarts racetrack opens.
1953 - [fr] established.
1955 - Pont Boieldieu rebuilt.
1959 - Rouen twinned with Norwich, United Kingdom.^[22]
1965 - Archives department of Seine-Maritime building constructed.
1966
- University of Rouen founded.
- Rouen twinned with Hanover, Germany.^[22]
1979 - Church of St Joan of Arc built.
1982 - Dragons de Rouen ice hockey team formed.
1984
- City becomes regional capital of Upper Normandy.
- Restaurant Gill in business.^[23]
1985 - Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rouen established.
1988 - Rouen Nordic Film Festival begins.
1991 - Rouen Airport opens.
1992 - Île Lacroix ice rink opens.
1994 - Métro begins operating.
1995 - [fr] becomes mayor.
1999
- Maritime, Fluvial and Harbour Museum opens.
- Population: 106,592.^[15]

21st century[]

2001
- Transport Est-Ouest Rouennais buses begin operating.
- Zénith de Rouen [fr] (concert hall) opens.
2002 - Rouen twinned with Salerno, Italy.^[22]
2007 - Population: 110,276.
2008
- Pont Gustave-Flaubert (bridge) opens.^[2]
- Rouen twinned with Cleveland, USA.^[22]
2010 - City becomes part of the Agglomeration community of Rouen-Elbeuf-Austreberthe.^[2]
2014 - March: [fr] held.
2015 - December: [fr] held.
2016
- Rouen becomes part of Normandy (French region).
- Thirteen people are killed in a fire in Rouen.

References[]

^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Rouen". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Baedeker 1913.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, OL 6112221M
^ Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ C'est la deduction du sumpteux order plaisantz spectacles et magnifiques theatres dresses (in French), Robert Le Hoy, 1551
^ "Entry of Henri II, Catherine de' Medici, the Dauphin (the future Francis II) and Mary Queen of Scots into Rouen (Rouen: September-October, 1550". Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books. British Library. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
^ Caswell 1977.
^ "Brief History (timeline)", AI Topics, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, retrieved 30 April 2015
^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sociétés savantes de France (Rouen)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ Frère 1860, p. 116.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Rouen, EHESS. (in French)
^ "La grande Histoire des bibliothèques de Rouen". Rouen nouvelles bibliothèques (in French). Ville de Rouen. Retrieved 30 December 2015. (timeline)
^ Henry R. Tedder; E.C. Thomas (1882), "Libraries: France", Encyclopædia Britannica, 14 (9th ed.), New York (list of cities)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "(Rouen)". [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [fr]. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.
^ "Rouen: douze sites Seveso… et toujours vulnérable", Le Monde (in French), 4 February 2013
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "International". Rouen.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
^ "Rouen". Michelin Restaurants (in French). Retrieved 30 December 2015. Étoiles

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

Theodore Alois Buckley (1862), "Rouen", Great Cities of the Middle Ages (2nd ed.), London: Routledge, Warne, & Routledge
William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Rouen". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
"Rouen", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Rouen", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776
"Rouen", Paris and Environs (18th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913, OCLC 255000 (+ 1889 Northern France ed.
Jean Caswell; Ivan Sipkov (1977). "Normandy". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress. hdl:2027/mdp.39015034753866.
Trudy Ring, ed. (1995). "Rouen". Northern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-136-63944-9.

in French[]

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac (1839). "Rouen". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire. Perisse frères.
Édouard Frère (1860). "Journaux: Seine-Inf.". Manuel du bibliographie normand (in French). 2. Rouen. p. 116. hdl:2027/hvd.32044093616647.
Arthur Giry (1883). Les Établissements de Rouen: études sur l'histoire des institutions municipales (in French). Paris: F. Vieweg.
Rouen. Guides Joanne (in French). 1901.
"Rouen". Ville de Rouen, bibliothèque publique: cadre de classement du fonds de Normandie (in French). A. Lestringant. 1901. (subject categories)

External links[]

Items related to Rouen, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Rouen, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

Coordinates: 49°26′28″N 1°05′47″E / 49.4412°N 1.0963°E / 49.4412; 1.0963

[katolsk-1] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[Larousse-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Rouen". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[FOOTNOTEBaedeker1913-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Baedeker 1913.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.

[lippincott1952-5] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, OL 6112221M

[Dixhoorn2008-6] Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.

[Bouchot1890-7] Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[8] C'est la deduction du sumpteux order plaisantz spectacles et magnifiques theatres dresses (in French), Robert Le Hoy, 1551

[9] "Entry of Henri II, Catherine de' Medici, the Dauphin (the future Francis II) and Mary Queen of Scots into Rouen (Rouen: September-October, 1550". Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books. British Library. Retrieved 30 November 2015.

[FOOTNOTECaswell1977-10] Caswell 1977.

[aitopics-11] "Brief History (timeline)", AI Topics, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, retrieved 30 April 2015

[wolfe1915-12] United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.

[savantes-13] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "Sociétés savantes de France (Rouen)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[FOOTNOTEFrère1860116-14] Frère 1860, p. 116.

[Cassini-15] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Rouen, EHESS. (in French)

[16] "La grande Histoire des bibliothèques de Rouen". Rouen nouvelles bibliothèques (in French). Ville de Rouen. Retrieved 30 December 2015. (timeline)

[17] Henry R. Tedder; E.C. Thomas (1882), "Libraries: France", Encyclopædia Britannica, 14 (9th ed.), New York (list of cities)

[Museofile-18] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "(Rouen)". [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication [fr]. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[19] "France". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1882. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590428.

[20] "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440.

[21] "Rouen: douze sites Seveso… et toujours vulnérable", Le Monde (in French), 4 February 2013

[twin-22] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d "International". Rouen.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

[23] "Rouen". Michelin Restaurants (in French). Retrieved 30 December 2015. Étoiles

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show v t Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201
14th century	1368 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1470 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1483 1485 1491 1492 1494 1498 1499
16th century	1509 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1519 1521 1524 1525 1527 1528 1530 1532 1533 1535 1536 1538 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1580 1581 1583 1584 1586 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024