Timeline of Tours

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Tours, France.

Prior to 18th century[]

1st century – Construction of the Tours Amphitheatre. Population approx. 6,000.^[1]
2nd century – Tours amphitheatre expanded
3rd century – Roman Catholic diocese of Tours established.^[2]
250 – Tours Amphitheatre turned into a fortification
4th century – Cathedral built by [fr].^[3]
360 – Castrum added to the area around the fortified amphitheatre.
371 – Martin of Tours becomes bishop.^[4]
5th century – Caesarodunum renamed "Civitas Turonorum."^[3]
435 – Tours "affiliated to the Armorican confederation."^[3] Ecclesiastical province of Tours established.
461 – Religious Council of Tours held.^[5]
473 – Visigoths in power.^[3]
567 – Second Council of Tours held.^[5]
573 – Gregory of Tours becomes bishop.^[6]
732 – Battle of Tours fought nearby.^[7]
796 – Marmoutier Abbey scriptorium active (approximate date).^[6]
813 – Third Council of Tours held.^[4]
10th century – City walls of Châteauneuf built around basilica of St. Martin.
998 – Fire.^[3]
11th century – Château de Tours built.
11th–12th century – Church of St Martin built.^[8]
1034 – [fr] (bridge) built (approximate date).^[9]
1055 – held.^[5]
1163 – Council of Tours (1163) held.^[5]
1170 – Tours Cathedral construction begins.^[3]
1203 – Livre tournois became the official currency of the kingdom.
1236 – [fr] held.^[5]
1308 – Estates General of Tours (1308) held.
1444 – Treaty of Tours. Tours became capital de facto of France.
1460 – Touraine customary laws codified.^[10]
1464 – Louis XI, the "universal spider", created the system of royal postal roads, first roads started from Tours.
1468 – Estates General of Tours (1468) held.
1484 – Estates General of Tours (1484) held.
1506 – Estates General of Tours (1506) held.
1542 – Généralité of Tours created (included Touraine, Maine and Anjou).
1562 – Religious unrest.^[3]
1589 – Treaty of Plessis-les-Tours.
1594 – Parliament of Tours returned to Paris. Kings definitely returned to Paris area.

18th century[]

1761 – [fr] established.^[11]
1778 – [fr] built.
1790 – Tours becomes part of the Indre-et-Loire souveraineté.^[12]
1798 – Church of St Martin demolished.^[8]
1799 – 20 May: Birth of Honoré de Balzac.

19th century[]

1800 – Population: 20,240.^[12]
1801 – [fr], -Centre, and -Nord created.^[12]
1803 – Chamber of Commerce established.^[13]
1840 – [fr] founded.^[11]
1843 – Jardin botanique de Tours (garden) founded.^[14]
1858 – Tours–Le Mans railway begins operating.
1861 – Population: 41,061.^[12]
1867 – Union Libérale newspaper begins publication.^[15]
1870 – Tours becomes temporary "seat of French government, during siege of Paris."^[7]
1872 – [fr] built.^[16]
1877 – [fr] begins operating.
1886 – Population: 59,585.^[17]
1889 – Tours Municipal Theatre reopened after fire.^[16]
1898 – Gare de Tours (rail station) built.

20th century[]

1904 – [fr] built.
1911 – Population: 73,398.^[18]
1917 – American Expeditionary Forces' "chief supply base" set up at Tours (approximate date), during World War I.^[7]
1924 – Basilica of St. Martin, Tours rebuilt.
1949 – [fr] begins operating.
1957 – [fr] (library) built.
1962 – Population: 92,944.^[12]
1968 – [fr] established.^[19]
1969 – François Rabelais University founded.
1978
- April: Collapse of [fr].^(fr)
- Stade de la Vallée du Cher (stadium) opens.
- Musée des Equipages Militaires et du Train (museum) established.^[19]
1982 – Tours becomes part of the Centre-Val de Loire region.
1999 – Population: 132,820.^[12]

21st century[]

2011 – Population: 134,633.^[20]
2013 – Tours tramway begins operating.
2014
- March: [fr] held.^[20]
- Serge Babary becomes mayor.

References[]

^ Galinié, Henri; Morin, Thierry; Audin, Pierre (2007). Roman and medieval tours: Land uses and urban fabric : 40 years of urban archaeology. ISBN 9782913272156.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Tours: Chronologie". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Daniel, Charles (1903). "Conciles particuliers". Manuel des sciences sacrées (in French). Paris: Delhomme & Briguet. (chronological list)
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "France, 500–1000 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 767, OL 6112221M
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Barral i Altet 2001, p. 67.
^ Base Mérimée: Pont d'Eudes dit Vieux Pont, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ Caswell 1977.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Sociétés savantes de France (Tours)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS. (in French)
^ United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.
^ "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ A. de Chambure (1914). A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Base Mérimée: Théâtre municipal, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.
^ "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "(Tours)". [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Données du Monde: Tours", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 14 December 2015

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography[]

in English[]

"Tours", Handbook for Travellers in France, London: John Murray, 1861
"Tours", Northern France, Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1899, OCLC 2229516
"Tours". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.
"Tours", Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
Barral i Altet, Xavier (2001). The Romanesque: Towns, Cathedrals and Monasteries. Cologne: Taschen. p. 67. ISBN 3-8228-1237-4.
Black, CB (1876), "Tours", Guide to the North of France, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black
Caswell, Jean; Sipkov, Ivan (1977). "Touraine". Coutumes of France in the Library of Congress: an Annotated Bibliography. USA: Library of Congress.
Hourihane, Colum, ed. (2012). "Tours". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.
Vincent, Benjamin (1910), "Tours", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.

in French[]

Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Champagnac (1839). "Tours". Manuel des dates, en forme de dictionnaire. Perisse frères.
Alexandre Giraudet (1844). Tours; ses monuments, son industrie, ses grands hommes. Guide de l'étranger dans cette ville (in French).
"Tours". Basse-Loire. À la France: sites et monuments (in French). Paris: Touring-Club de France. 1901. OCLC 457600236.
Tours. Guides Joanne (in French). 1905.
Paul Vitry (1907). Tours et les châteaux de Touraine (in French).

External links[]

Items related to Tours, various dates (via Europeana).
Items related to Tours, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).

[1] Galinié, Henri; Morin, Thierry; Audin, Pierre (2007). Roman and medieval tours: Land uses and urban fabric : 40 years of urban archaeology. ISBN 9782913272156.

[katolsk-2] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: France". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-3] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Britannica 1910.

[Larousse-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Tours: Chronologie". Encyclopédie Larousse (in French). Éditions Larousse. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[Daniel1903-5] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Daniel, Charles (1903). "Conciles particuliers". Manuel des sciences sacrées (in French). Paris: Delhomme & Briguet. (chronological list)

[heilbrunn06euwf-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b "France, 500–1000 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[lippincott1952-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 767, OL 6112221M

[FOOTNOTEBarral_i_Altet200167-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b Barral i Altet 2001, p. 67.

[9] Base Mérimée: Pont d'Eudes dit Vieux Pont, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

[FOOTNOTECaswell1977-10] Caswell 1977.

[savantes-11] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Sociétés savantes de France (Tours)" (in French). Paris: Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[Cassini-12] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS. (in French)

[wolfe1915-13] United States Department of Commerce; Archibald J. Wolfe (1915). "List of Chambers". Commercial Organizations in France. USA: Government Printing Office.

[botanic-14] "Garden Search: France". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[Chambure1914-15] A. de Chambure (1914). A travers la presse (in French). Paris: Fert, Albouy & cie.

[merimee-architectural-16] Jump up to: ^a ^b Base Mérimée: Théâtre municipal, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

[17] "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890.

[18] "France: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921.

[Museofile-19] Jump up to: ^a ^b "(Tours)". [fr]: Répertoire des musées français (in French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication. Retrieved 14 December 2015.

[LeMonde-20] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Données du Monde: Tours", Le Monde (in French), retrieved 14 December 2015

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

show v t Years in France
13th century	Pre-1201
14th century	1368 1400
15th century	1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1470 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1483 1485 1491 1492 1494 1498 1499
16th century	1509 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1519 1521 1524 1525 1527 1528 1530 1532 1533 1535 1536 1538 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1580 1581 1583 1584 1586 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600
17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Timeline of Tours

Contents

Prior to 18th century[]

18th century[]

19th century[]

20th century[]

21st century[]

See also[]

References[]

Bibliography[]

in English[]

in French[]

External links[]