Tolokiwa Island

Tolokiwa Island
Geography
Location	Papua New Guinea
Coordinates	5°19′S 147°36′E / 5.317°S 147.600°E
Archipelago	Bismark Archipelago

Tolokiwa Island, also known as Lottin Island, is an island in the Bismarck Sea. The island is volcanic in origin and part of the Bismarck Archipelago.

Description[]

Tolokiwa Island was built up by a series of volcanic eruptions during the Pleistocene era. The well-vegetated^[1] island is an important natural site for birds,^[2] and is home to several species of resident birds (which it unusually shares with nearby islands).^[3] Tolokiwa is also home to a subspecies of Turdus Poliocephalus.^[4]

The island sustained damage during the 1888 eruption of nearby Ritter Island, which caused a tsunami to hit Tolokiwa.^[5]

References[]

^ Ian W. B. Thornton. "Colonization of an Island Volcano, Long Island, Papua New Guinea, and an Emergent Island, Motmot, in Its Caldera Lake. I. General Introduction." Journal of Biogeography 28, no. 11/12 (2001): 1299-310. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/827420.
^ Collins, Michael D., Daniel Simberloff, and Edward F. Connor. "Binary Matrices and Checkerboard Distributions of Birds in the Bismarck Archipelago." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 12 (2011): 2373-383. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41310592.
^ Diamond, Jared M. "Colonization of Exploded Volcanic Islands by Birds: The Supertramp Strategy." Science 184, no. 4138 (1974): 803-06. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738665.
^ Jared M. Diamond (1989) A New Subspecies of the Island Thrush Turdus poliocephalus from Tolokiwa Island in the Bismarck Archipelago, Emu - Austral Ornithology, 89:1, 58-60, DOI: 10.1071/MU9890058
^ Steven N. Ward, Simon Day, Ritter Island Volcano—lateral collapse and the tsunami of 1888, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 154, Issue 3, September 2003, Pages 891–902, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02016.x

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[1] Ian W. B. Thornton. "Colonization of an Island Volcano, Long Island, Papua New Guinea, and an Emergent Island, Motmot, in Its Caldera Lake. I. General Introduction." Journal of Biogeography 28, no. 11/12 (2001): 1299-310. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/827420.

[2] Collins, Michael D., Daniel Simberloff, and Edward F. Connor. "Binary Matrices and Checkerboard Distributions of Birds in the Bismarck Archipelago." Journal of Biogeography 38, no. 12 (2011): 2373-383. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41310592.

[3] Diamond, Jared M. "Colonization of Exploded Volcanic Islands by Birds: The Supertramp Strategy." Science 184, no. 4138 (1974): 803-06. Accessed September 14, 2020. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1738665.

[4] Jared M. Diamond (1989) A New Subspecies of the Island Thrush Turdus poliocephalus from Tolokiwa Island in the Bismarck Archipelago, Emu - Austral Ornithology, 89:1, 58-60, DOI: 10.1071/MU9890058

[5] Steven N. Ward, Simon Day, Ritter Island Volcano—lateral collapse and the tsunami of 1888, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 154, Issue 3, September 2003, Pages 891–902, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246X.2003.02016.x

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