Tomioka, Gunma

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For other uses, see Tomioka (disambiguation).
Tomioka

富岡市
City
Tomioka city hall
Tomioka city hall
Flag of Tomioka
Flag
Official seal of Tomioka
Seal
Location of Tomioka in Gunma Prefecture
Location of Tomioka in Gunma Prefecture
Tomioka is located in Japan
Tomioka
Tomioka
 
Coordinates: 36°15′35.7″N 138°53′23.7″E / 36.259917°N 138.889917°E / 36.259917; 138.889917Coordinates: 36°15′35.7″N 138°53′23.7″E / 36.259917°N 138.889917°E / 36.259917; 138.889917
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureGunma
Area
 • Total122.85 km2 (47.43 sq mi)
Population
 (September 2020)
 • Total47,911
 • Density390/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeMaple
- FlowerSakura
- BirdJapanese bush-warbler
Phone number0274-62-1511
Address1460-1 Tomioka, Tomioka-shi, Gunma-ken 370-2392
WebsiteOfficial website
Nukisaki Shrine

Tomioka (富岡市, Tomioka-shi) is a city located in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 September 2020, the city had an estimated population of 57,013 in 20,367 households,[1] and a population density of 390 persons per km². The total area of the city is 122.85 square kilometres (47.43 sq mi). It is the location of the Tomioka Silk Mill, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Geography[]

Tomioka is located in the southwestern portion of Gunma Prefecture.

  • Mountains: Mount Myōgi (1103m)
  • Rivers: Kabura River
  • Lakes:

Surrounding municipalities[]

Gunma Prefecture

Climate[]

Tomioka has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tomioka is 13.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1207 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.1 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C.[2]

Demographics[]

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Tomioka has remained relatively steadily over the past 50 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1960 50,971—    
1970 50,784−0.4%
1980 53,200+4.8%
1990 54,259+2.0%
2000 54,401+0.3%
2010 52,080−4.3%

History[]

Tomioka is located within traditional Kōzuke Province. During the Edo period, the area of present-day Tomioka was part of the tenryō territory under the direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. It became Tomioka Town within Kitakanra District, Gunma Prefecture on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system after the Meiji Restoration. In 1950 Kitakanra District was renamed Kanra District. On April 1, 1954, Tomioka annexed the neighboring town of Ichinomiya, and the villages of Ono, Kuroiwa, Takase, and Nukabe, and was raised to city status on November 1, 1958. On April 1, 1960 the village of Nyuu was incorporated into Tomioka. On March 27, 2006 Tomioka absorbed the neighboring town of Myōgi.

Government[]

Tomioka has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 18 members. Tomioka contributes one member to the Gunma Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Gunma 5th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy[]

Education[]

Tomioka has 11 public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government, and two public high schools operated by the Gunma Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.

Transportation[]

Railway[]

Joshin Dentetsu logomark.svg Jōshin Dentetsu - Jōshin Line

Highway[]

Local attractions[]

Japan's first modern silk reeling factory at Tomioka, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Tomioka Silk Mill, or Tomioka Silk Factory (富岡製糸工場), built in 1872, was the first of its kind in Japan. The world-heritage brick building was designed by , a French engineer. It was designated a World Heritage Site in 2014.
  • , the ichinomiya of former Kōzuke Province. During the New Year, an estimated 100,000 people visit the shrine to pray for happiness in the year ahead. This is the largest gathering of its kind in Gunma.
  • Gunma Safari Park was the fifth safari park built in Japan and the first built in eastern Japan. The park's approximate 1000 animals consist of around 100 species.
  • Tomioka Museum of Natural History houses 35 exhibits on Gunma's natural history, including about 30 dinosaur skeletons.
  • Nakatakase Kannonyama Site, Yayoi period settlement trace, a National Historic Site

Noted people from Tomioka[]

International relations[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Tomioka City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. ^ Tomioka climate data
  3. ^ Tomioka population statistics

External links[]

Media related to Tomioka, Gunma at Wikimedia Commons

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