Topatopa Mountains
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Topatopa Mountains[1] | |
---|---|
Topa Topa Mountains | |
Highest point | |
Peak | Hines Peak |
Elevation | 6,716 ft (2,047 m) |
Geography | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
County | Ventura |
Parent range | Transverse Ranges |
Borders on | Sierra Pelona Mountains and Sierra Madre Mountains |
The Topatopa Mountains are a mountain range in Ventura County, California, north of Ojai, Santa Paula, and Fillmore. They are part of the Transverse Ranges of Southern California.
Etymology[]
A name for the mountains was first inscribed within the archives of Mission Basilica San Buenaventura in 1943, citing a nearby Chumash ranchería named "Si-toptopo". In 1945, American linguist and ethnologist John Peabody Harrington noted that "topa" is a Chumash word meaning "reed" or "rush".[2]
Geography[]
The Topatopa Mountains lie in an east–west direction east of the Sierra Madre Mountains, and west of the Sierra Pelona Mountains. To the south lies the Santa Clara River Valley into which various creeks drain starting in the mountains into the Santa Clara River. The range reaches an elevation of 6,716 feet (2,047 m) at Hines Peak, about six miles north of Thomas Aquinas College. Snow frequently falls on the high peaks during winter.
Hydrology[]
Several major tributaries of the Santa Clara River flow down from the Topatopa Mountains, the largest being Piru Creek and Sespe Creek.
Lake Piru is the only major reservoir located within the mountains.
Natural history[]
The Topatopa Mountains are within the southern Los Padres National Forest. The Sespe Wilderness Area, and the Sespe Condor Sanctuary, are primarily within the Topatopa Mountains and foothills. They are part of the home range of the endangered California condor.
The habitat is of the California montane chaparral and woodlands ecoregion. Sespe Creek flows through the range, creating Sespe Gorge, with Riparian habitats of willows and woodlands.
View from Fillmore of the Topatopa Mountains, with San Cayetano Mountain at center.
The southeastern face of the Topatopa Mountains as seen from Santa Clarita Valley.
Highest peaks[]
- Hines Peak - 6,716 ft (2,047 m)
- Cobblestone Mountain 6,699 ft (2,041 m)
- - 6,367 ft (1,941 m)
- - 5,560+ ft (1,695+ m)
- - 4,957 ft (1,511 m)
- - 4,485 ft (1,367 m)
Adjacent Transverse Ranges[]
- San Emigdio Mountains - to the north
- Pine Mountain Ridge - to the north and northwest
- Sulphur Mountains (California) - northwest across the Ojai Valley
- Sierra Madre Mountains - to the west
- Santa Ynez Mountains - to the southwest
- Santa Susana Mountains - to the southeast
- Sierra Pelona Mountains - to the east
- Tehachapi Mountains - to the northeast
See also[]
- Fishes of Sespe Creek, California
- Piru Creek
Media related to Topatopa Mountains at Wikimedia Commons
References[]
- ^ "Topatopa Mountains". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ^ "HPS Summit Signatures - Topotopa Bluff". www.hundredpeaks.org. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
- Topatopa Mountains
- Mountain ranges of Ventura County, California
- Transverse Ranges
- Los Padres National Forest
- Fillmore, California
- Ojai, California
- Santa Paula, California
- Mountain ranges of Southern California
- Ventura County, California geography stubs