Treble (association football)
A treble in association football is achieved when a club team wins three trophies in a single season.[1] A continental treble involves winning the club's national league competition, main national cup competition, and main continental trophy.[2] A domestic treble involves winning three national competitions—normally the league title, the primary cup competition, and one secondary competition.[3][4]
Competitions which consist of a single match or a two-leg match (e.g. the FA Community Shield, Supercopa de España, Trophée des Champions, DFL-Supercup, the Recopa Sudamericana, the UEFA Super Cup, the FIFA Club World Cup, the Intercontinental Cup, and others) are not normally counted as part of a treble.[1][5]
Continental trebles[]
This list includes clubs who have won their country's top-tier league and the primary cup competition (the double), in addition to the major continental tournament, all within a single season. This was first achieved in 1967 by Celtic, winning the Scottish Football League, Scottish Cup, and European Cup.[1]
Men[]
Seven European clubs have achieved the feat since 1967.[6] Barcelona and Bayern Munich are the only European clubs to have won this treble twice.[6][7] No South American team has achieved the feat with the above stipulations, with clubs in its most successful nations hampered by the absence of a major domestic knockout cup: the Copa do Brasil only began in 1989,[8] the Copa Argentina began in 2011,[9] and Uruguay still does not have one. In 1962, Brazil's Santos won the Copa Libertadores, the Taça Brasil, and the Campeonato Paulista (São Paulo state championship).[10][11] In 2019, Flamengo achieved a similar feat by capturing the Copa Libertadores, Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, and Campeonato Carioca (Rio de Janeiro state championship).[12] In 2020, Palmeiras won the Copa Libertadores and the Copa do Brasil, along with the Campeonato Paulista.[13]
Confederation | Club | Country | Number won |
Season | Titles won | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFC | Yomiuri | Japan | 1 | 1987 | Japanese First Division, Emperor's Cup, Asian Club Championship | [14] |
Al Hilal | Saudi Arabia | 1 | 2019–20 | Saudi Professional League, King's Cup, AFC Champions League | [15] [better source needed] | |
CAF | Al Ahly | Egypt | 3 | 2005–06, 2006–07, 2019–20 | Egyptian League, Egypt Cup, CAF Champions League | [16][17] |
Englebert | DR Congo | 1 | 1967 | Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions | [18] | |
Vita Club | Zaire | 1 | 1973 | Linafoot, Coupe du Congo, African Cup of Champions | [19] | |
MC Alger | Algeria | 1 | 1976 | Algerian Championnat National, Algerian Cup, African Cup of Champions | [20] | |
Hearts of Oak | Ghana | 1 | 2000 | Ghana Premier League, Ghanaian FA Cup, CAF Champions League | [21] | |
Espérance de Tunis | Tunisia | 1 | 2011 | Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1, Tunisian Cup, CAF Champions League | [22] | |
CONCACAF | Cruz Azul | Mexico | 2 | 1969, 1997 | Mexican Primera División, Copa México, CONCACAF Champions' Cup | [23] |
Defence Force | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 1985 | National League, Trinidad and Tobago Cup, CONCACAF Champions Cup | [24] | |
Monterrey | Mexico | 1 | 2019–20 | Liga MX, Copa MX, CONCACAF Champions League | [25] [better source needed] | |
OFC | Auckland City | New Zealand | 3 | 2005–06, 2013–14, 2014–15 | NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League | [26] |
Waitakere United | New Zealand | 1 | 2007–08 | NZFC Minor Premiership, NZFC Grand Final, OFC Champions League | [27] | |
Hienghène Sport | New Caledonia | 1 | 2019 | New Caledonia Super Ligue, New Caledonia Cup, OFC Champions League | [28] | |
UEFA | Barcelona | Spain | 2 | 2008–09, 2014–15 | La Liga, Copa del Rey, UEFA Champions League | [6] |
Bayern Munich | Germany | 2 | 2012–13, 2019–20 | Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, UEFA Champions League | [6] | |
Celtic | Scotland | 1 | 1966–67 | Scottish Football League, Scottish Cup, European Cup | [6] | |
Ajax | Netherlands | 1 | 1971–72 | Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup | [6] | |
PSV Eindhoven | Netherlands | 1 | 1987–88 | Eredivisie, KNVB Cup, European Cup | [6] | |
Manchester United | England | 1 | 1998–99 | Premier League, FA Cup, UEFA Champions League | [6] | |
Inter Milan | Italy | 1 | 2009–10 | Serie A, Coppa Italia, UEFA Champions League | [6] |
Women[]
Confederation | Club | Country | Number won |
Seasons | Titles won | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AFC | Tokyo Verdy Beleza | Japan | 1 | 2019 | Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, AFC Women's Club Championship | [29][30] |
UEFA | Lyon | France | 5 | 2011–12, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20 | Division 1 Féminine, Coupe de France féminine, UEFA Women's Champions League | [31] |
1. FFC Frankfurt | Germany | 2 | 2001–02, 2007–08 | Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Cup | [32][33] | |
Arsenal | England | 1 | 2006–07 | FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, UEFA Women's Cup | [34][35][36] | |
VfL Wolfsburg | Germany | 1 | 2012–13 | Frauen-Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal Frauen, UEFA Women's Champions League | [37] | |
Barcelona | Spain | 1 | 2020–21 | Primera División, Copa de la Reina, UEFA Women's Champions League | [38] |
Domestic trebles[]
Men[]
Club | Country | Number won |
Season(s) won | Titles won | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rangers | Scotland | 7 | 1948–49, 1963–64, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2002–03 | Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup | [39] |
Celtic | Scotland | 7 | 1966–67, 1968–69, 2000–01, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20 | Scottish League, Scottish Cup, Scottish League Cup | [40] |
Linfield | Northern Ireland | 5 | 1921–22, 1961–62, 1993–94, 2005–06, 2007–08 | Irish League, Irish Cup, County Antrim Shield (1922, 1962) Irish League, Irish Cup, Irish League Cup (1994, 2006, 2008) |
[5][41][42][43] |
Club Franciscain | Martinique | 4 | 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05 | Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Trophée du Conseil Général | [5] |
Saint-Pierroise | Réunion | 4 | 1971, 1989, 2018, 2019 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | [5][44] |
Paris Saint-Germain | France | 4 | 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2019–20 | Ligue 1, Coupe de France, Coupe de la Ligue | [45][46][47] |
Shamrock Rovers | Republic of Ireland | 3 | 1924–25, 1931–32, 1963–64 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield | [48] |
Somerset Trojans | Bermuda | 3 | 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | [5] |
South China | Hong Kong | 3 | 1987–88, 1990–91, 2006–07 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [5][49] |
Buriram United | Thailand | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2015 | Thai League 1, Thai FA Cup, Thai League Cup | [50] |
Assaut | Martinique | 2 | 1966, 1968 | Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Coupe de la France (Régionale) (1966) Martinique Championnat National, Coupe de la Martinique, Coupe Théolade (1968) |
[5][51] |
Seiko | Hong Kong | 2 | 1979–80, 1980–81 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [5] |
Nissan Motor | Japan | 2 | 1988–89, 1989–90 | Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup | [5] |
Nkana | Zambia | 2 | 1989, 1993 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | [5] |
Eastern | Hong Kong | 2 | 1992–93, 1993–94 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [5] |
Sunrise Flacq United | Mauritius | 2 | 1992, 1996 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | [5] |
Valletta | Malta | 2 | 1996–97, 2000–01 | Maltese Premier League, Maltese Cup, Löwenbräu Cup | [52] |
North Village Rams | Bermuda | 2 | 1977–78, 2005–06 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | [5] |
Kedah | Malaysia | 2 | 2007, 2008 | Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup | [53] |
Al-Muharraq | Bahrain | 2 | 2008, 2009 | Bahraini Premier League, Bahraini King's Cup, Bahraini Crown Prince Cup | [5][54][55] |
St Michel United | Seychelles | 2 | 2008, 2011 | Seychelles League, Seychelles FA Cup, Seychelles League Cup | [5] |
Al-Wehdat | Jordan | 2 | 2008–09, 2010–11 | Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield | [5] |
Melbourne Victory | Australia | 2 | 2008–09, 2015 | A-League Pre-Season Challenge Cup, A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final (2008–09) A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup (2015) |
[56][57] |
The New Saints | Wales[a] | 2 | 2014–15, 2015–16 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | [58] |
Albirex Niigata (S) | Singapore | 2 | 2016, 2017 | Singapore Premier League, Singapore Cup, Singapore League Cup | [5] |
Kuwait SC | Kuwait | 2 | 2016–17, 2018–19 | Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup | [5] |
Bohemians | Republic of Ireland | 1 | 1927–28 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Shield | [59] |
Fall River Marksmen | United States | 1 | 1930 | American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup | [60] |
Athletic Bilbao | Spain | 1 | 1930–31 | La Liga, Copa del Rey, Biscay Championship | [61][62][63] |
Brookhattan | United States | 1 | 1945 | American Soccer League, National Challenge Cup, Lewis Cup | [64] |
Santos | Brazil | 1 | 1964 | Taça Brasil, Torneio Rio-São Paulo, Campeonato Paulista | [65] |
Mufulira Wanderers | Zambia | 1 | 1965 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | [5] |
PHC Zebras | Bermuda | 1 | 1970–71 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | [5] |
Toronto Croatia | Canada | 1 | 1971 | NSL Cup, NSL Regular Season Champion, NSL Playoff Champion | [66] |
Kabwe Warriors | Zambia | 1 | 1972 | Zambian Premier League, Zambian Cup, Chibuku Cup | [5] |
Arcadia Shepherds | South Africa | 1 | 1974 | NFL Championship, NFL Cup, NFL UTC Bowl Cup | [5] |
Mitsubishi | Japan | 1 | 1978 | Japan Soccer League, Emperor's Cup, JSL Cup | [5] |
Servette | Switzerland | 1 | 1978–79 | Nationalliga A, Swiss Cup, Swiss League Cup | [5] |
Guadeloupe | 1 | 1982–83 | Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe) | [5][67] | |
Levski Sofia | Bulgaria | 1 | 1984 | Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army | [68] |
Kaizer Chiefs | South Africa | 1 | 1984 | NPSL First Division, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout | [5] |
CSKA Sofia | Bulgaria | 1 | 1989 | Bulgarian A Professional Football Group, Bulgarian Cup, Cup of the Soviet Army | [68] |
Derry City | Republic of Ireland[b] | 1 | 1988–89 | League of Ireland, FAI Cup, League of Ireland Cup | [69] |
Palmeiras | Brazil | 1 | 1993 | Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Torneio Rio-São Paulo, Campeonato Paulista | [70] |
Melbourne Knights | Australia | 1 | 1994–95 | NSL Cup, NSL Minor Premiership, NSL Grand Final | [71] |
ASFA Yennenga | Burkina Faso | 1 | 1995 | Burkinabé Premier League, Coupe du Faso, Coupe des Leaders | [5] |
ÍA | Iceland | 1 | 1996 | Úrvalsdeild karla, Icelandic Cup, Icelandic League Cup | [5] |
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | Iraq | 1 | 1996–97 | Iraqi Premier League, Iraq FA Cup, Iraqi Elite Cup | [72] |
Barry Town United | Wales | 1 | 1996–97 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | [5] |
Singapore Armed Forces | Singapore | 1 | 1997 | S. League, Singapore FA Cup, Singapore League Cup | [5] |
Al-Zawraa | Iraq | 1 | 1999–2000 | Iraqi Premier League, Iraq FA Cup, Iraqi Elite Cup | [73] |
Bayern Munich | Germany | 1 | 1999–2000 | Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, DFL-Ligapokal | [74] |
Kashima Antlers | Japan | 1 | 2000 | J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup | [75] |
Saint-Louisienne | Réunion | 1 | 2002 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | [5][44] |
East Bengal | India | 1 | 2002–03 | National Football League, IFA Shield, Durand Cup | [76][77] |
Cruzeiro | Brazil | 1 | 2003 | Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, Copa do Brasil, Campeonato Mineiro | [78] |
US Stade Tamponnaise | Réunion | 1 | 2003 | Réunion Premier League, Coupe de la Réunion, Coupe Régionale de France | [5][44] |
Rhyl | Wales | 1 | 2003–04 | Welsh Premier League, Welsh Cup, Welsh League Cup | [79] |
Qadsia SC | Kuwait | 1 | 2003–04 | Kuwait Premier League, Kuwait Emir Cup, Kuwait Crown Prince Cup | [5] |
CAPS United | Zimbabwe | 1 | 2004 | Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League, ZIFA Cup, Buddie Challenge Cup | [5] |
Sun Hei | Hong Kong | 1 | 2004–05 | Hong Kong League, Hong Kong Senior Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [49] |
AS Port-Louis 2000 | Mauritius | 1 | 2005 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | [5] |
Ba | Fiji | 1 | 2006 | Fiji Premier League, Fiji FA Cup, Inter-District Championship | [80] |
Al Sadd | Qatar | 1 | 2007 | Qatari League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Crown Prince Cup | [81] |
Curepipe Starlight | Mauritius | 1 | 2008 | Mauritian League, Mauritian Cup, Mauritian Republic Cup | [5] |
Joe Public | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 2009 | TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl | [5] |
Debreceni | Hungary | 1 | 2009–10 | Nemzeti Bajnokság I, Magyar Kupa, Ligakupa | [5] |
Al Ahed | Lebanon | 1 | 2010–11 | Lebanese Premier League, Lebanese FA Cup, Lebanese Elite Cup | [82] |
Al-Faisaly | Jordan | 1 | 2011–12 | Jordan League, Jordan FA Cup, Jordan FA Shield | [5] |
Kelantan | Malaysia | 1 | 2012 | Malaysian Super League, Malaysia Cup, Malaysian FA Cup | [83] |
Moulien | Guadeloupe | 1 | 2012–13 | Guadeloupe Division of Honour, Coupe de Guadeloupe, Coupe de France (Zone Guadeloupe) | [5][67] |
Sheikh Russel | Bangladesh | 1 | 2012–13 | Bangladesh Premier League, Federation Cup, Independence Cup | [5][84] |
Mbabane Swallows | Swaziland | 1 | 2012–13 | Swazi Premier League, Swazi FA Cup, Castle Premier Challenge | [5][85] |
Devonshire Cougars | Bermuda | 1 | 2012–13 | Bermudian Premier Division, Bermuda FA Cup, Friendship Trophy | [5] |
Atlético Nacional | Colombia | 1 | 2013 | Categoría Primera A Torneo Apertura, Copa Colombia, Categoría Primera A Torneo Finalización | [86] |
Benfica | Portugal | 1 | 2013–14 | Primeira Liga, Taça de Portugal, Taça da Liga | [87] |
W Connection | Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 2013–14 | TT Pro League, FA Trophy, Pro Bowl | [5][88] |
Gamba Osaka | Japan | 1 | 2014 | J. League, Emperor's Cup, J. League Cup | [75] |
Steaua București | Romania | 1 | 2014–15 | Liga I, Cupa României, Cupa Ligii | [5] |
Maccabi Tel Aviv | Israel | 1 | 2014–15 | Israeli Premier League, Israel State Cup, Toto Cup | [89] |
Kitchee | Hong Kong | 1 | 2016–17 | Hong Kong First Division League, Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield, Hong Kong FA Cup | [5] |
Toronto FC | Canada[c] | 1 | 2017 | Supporters' Shield, MLS Cup, Canadian Championship | [90] |
Sydney FC | Australia | 1 | 2017 | A-League Premiership, A-League Grand Final, FFA Cup | [91] |
Al-Duhail | Qatar | 1 | 2018 | Qatar Stars League, Emir of Qatar Cup, Qatar Cup | [92] |
Manchester City | England | 1 | 2018–19 | Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup | [93] |
Pakhtakor Tashkent | Uzbekistan | 1 | 2019 | Uzbekistan Super League, Uzbekistan Cup, Uzbekistan League Cup | [5] |
Mamelodi Sundowns | South Africa | 1 | 2019–20 | Premier Soccer League, Nedbank Cup, Telkom Knockout | [5] |
- ^ The club is situated in Oswestry, England, but competes in the competitions of neighbouring association, the Football Association of Wales.
- ^ The club is situated in Northern Ireland, but competes in the competitions of neighbouring association, the Football Association of Ireland.
- ^ The club is situated in Canada and competes in the Canadian Championship, but otherwise competes in the competitions of neighbouring association, United States Soccer Federation.
Women[]
Club | Country | Number won |
Season(s) won | Titles won | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glasgow City | Scotland | 5 | 2008–09, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15 | Scottish Women's Premier League, Scottish Women's Cup, SWPL Cup | [94][95][96] |
Arsenal | England | 3 | 1992–93, 2000–01, 2006–07 | FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup, FA Women's Premier League Cup | [97][98][99][34][35][36] |
Tokyo Verdy Beleza | Japan | 3 | 2010, 2018, 2019 | Nadeshiko League, Empress's Cup, Nadeshiko League Cup | [29][30] |
Jiangsu Suning | China PR | 1 | 2019 | Chinese Women's Super League, Chinese Women's National Championship, Chinese Women's FA Cup | [100][101] |
See also[]
- Double (association football)
- List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season
- Triple Crown of Brazilian Football
- Three-peat
References[]
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External links[]
- List of domestic trebles from RSSSF
- Association football terminology
- Association football records and statistics