Tropical cyclones in 1994
Tropical cyclones in 1994 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Year boundaries | |||
First system | 01W (Akang) | ||
Formed | January 4, 1994 | ||
Strongest system | |||
Name | Geralda | ||
Lowest pressure | 905 mbar/hPa; 26.72 inHg | ||
Longest lasting system | |||
Name | John (Longest-lasting system on record) | ||
Duration | 31 days | ||
Year statistics | |||
Total systems | 124 | ||
Named systems | None | ||
Total fatalities | Unknown | ||
Total damage | Unknown | ||
| |||
During 1994, tropical cyclones formed within seven different bodies of water called basins. To date, 124 tropical cyclones formed, of which ? were given names by various weather agencies.
Summary[]
Systems[]
January[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01W (Akang) | January 4–5 | 55 (35) | 1004 | Philippines | $2.4 million | 45 | [1] |
07P | January 6–8 | 55 (35) | 1002 | Solomon Islands | None | None | |
Daisy | January 7–16 | 155 (100) | 935 | St. Brandon, Madagascar | Unknown | Unknown | |
Pearl-Farah | January 10–21 | 155 (100) | 960 | Western Australia | None | None | |
Edmea | January 13–19 | 95 (60) | 976 | None | None | None | |
Sarah | January 22–February 4 | 165 (105) | 945 | Vanuatu, New Caledonia | Unknown | Unknown | |
Quenton | January 22–29 | 150 (90) | 955 | None | None | None | |
Geralda | January 26–February 8 | 205 (125) | 905 | Madagascar | >$10 million | 231 | [2] |
Sadie | January 29–31 | 85 (50) | 985 | Northern Territory, Queensland | None | None |
February[]
February was an extremely inactive month, featuring only 4 systems, of which all were named. Hollanda was the first storm of the month, peaking as a Category-3 equivalent cyclone and causing strong wind gusts and heavy rainfall on the Mascarene Islands and causing 2 deaths. Ivy and Julita formed afterwards, with Ivy peaking as a Category-3 equivalent cyclone and Julita making landfall on Madagascar. Cyclone Theodore was the last and strongest storm of the month, crossing over into the South Pacific basin and peaking as a Category-4 equivalent cyclone.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hollanda | February 6–14 | 155 (100) | 940 | Mauritius, Réunion | $135 million | 2 | [3] |
Ivy | February 8–20 | 140 (85) | 950 | Rodrigues | Minimal | None | |
Julita | February 15–18 | 55 (35) | 995 | Madagascar | Minimal | None | |
Theodore | February 22–March 3 | 215 (130) | 910 | Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia | Unknown | 1 | [citation needed] |
March[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kelvina | March 5–11 | 85 (50) | 985 | Madagascar, Mascarene Islands | Unknown | 0 | |
Litanne | March 7–19 | 195 (120) | 910 | Madagascar, Mascarene Islands | Unknown | 0 | |
Mariola | March 10–19 | 115 (70) | 966 | None | Unknown | 0 | |
Sharon | March 12–22 | 195 (120) | 930 | Western Australia | None | None | |
Tomas | March 19–27 | 155 (100) | 955 | Vanuatu, Fiji | Unknown | None | |
Nadia | March 16–April 1 | 175 (110) | 925 | Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi | $20.2 million | 252 | [4][5] |
BOB 01 | March 21–24 | 45 (30) | Not specified | None | None | None | |
Usha | March 24–April 4 | 95 (60) | 980 | Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia | Unknown | None | |
Tim | March 28–April 3 | 65 (40) | 995 | None | None | None | |
Odille | March 30–April 14 | 175 (110) | 925 | Mascarene Islands | Unknown | 0 | |
Owen (Bising) | March 31–April 9 | 110 (70) | 980 | Caroline Islands, Philippines | Unknown | 10 | [6] |
April[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vivienne | April 5–13 | 150 (90) | 955 | None | None | None | |
29P | April 24–25 | 55 (35) | 1000 | Solomon Islands | None | None | |
Willy | April 26–May 1 | 95 (60) | 985 | Cocos Islands | None | None | |
BOB 02 | April 26–May 3 | 215 (130) | 940 | Bangladesh, Northeast India, Myanmar | $125 million | 350 | [6][7][8][9][10][11] |
May[]
May was the least active month of 1994, featuring only 3 systems, of which only 1 was named. Typhoon Page, the first and strongest storm of the month, formed on May 12 and stayed out to sea, peaking as a Category-2 equivalent cyclone. Deling formed on May 25, causing 5 deaths in the Philippines. A tropical depression was the last storm of the month.
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Page (Klaring) | May 12–17 | 130 (80) | 965 | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
04W (Deling) | May 25–26 | 55 (35) | 1004 | Philippines | None | 5 | [12] |
TD | May 27 | Not specified | 1004 | None | None | None |
June[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Russ (Emang) | June 3–9 | 95 (60) | 985 | China | $728 million | 74 | [12] |
ARB 01 | June 5–9 | 100 (65) | 980 | Western India, Oman | None | None | |
Aletta | June 18–23 | 85 (50) | 999 | None | None | None | |
Sharon (Gading) | June 21–25 | 75 (45) | 996 | Philippines, South China | $5.27 billion | 13 | [12] |
Heling | June 25–29 | Not specified | 1002 | Philippines, Vietnam | None | None | |
Bud | June 27–29 | 75 (45) | 1003 | None | None | None | |
Carlotta | June 23–July 5 | 165 (105) | 967 | Socorro Island, Revillagigedo Islands | None | None | |
Alberto | June 30–July 7 | 100 (65) | 993 | Florida Panhandle, Alabama, Georgia | $1.03 billion | 32 | [13][14] |
November[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Florence | November 2–8 | 175 (110) | 972 | None | None | None | |
Depression | November – | 45 (30) | Not specified | Southern India | None | None | |
Gordon | November 8–21 | 140 (85) | 980 | Central America, Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Cuba, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bahamas, Florida, Georgia, Mid-Atlantic states | $594 million | 1152 | [15][16][17][18] |
Vania | November 10–19 | 100 (65) | 980 | Vanuatu | Minimal | None | |
ARB 02 | November 15–20 | 120 (75) | 984 | Somalia | Unknown | 30 | [7] |
Albertine | November 23–December 3 | 175 (110) | 925 | Mascarene Islands | Unknown | None |
December[]
Storm name | Dates active | Max wind km/h (mph) |
Pressure (hPa) |
Areas affected | Damage (USD) |
Deaths | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annette | December 12–20 | 185 (115) | 925 | Western Australia | Minor | None | |
04P | December 13–17 | 65 (40) | 997 | Fiji, Tonga | Unknown | Unknown | |
Axel (Garding) | December 14–27 | 155 (100) | 950 | Caroline Islands, Philippines | None | 19 | [19] |
Bobbie | December 18–26 | 95 (60) | 985 | Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Christelle | December 27–January 11 | 85 (50) | 980 | Madagascar, Mascarene Islands | Unknown | None | |
William | December 30–January 3 | 110 (70) | 975 | Cook Islands, French Polynesia | $2.5 million | None |
Global effects[]
Season name | Areas affected | Systems formed | Named storms | Damage (USD) | Deaths |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1994 Atlantic hurricane season 5 | |||||
1994 Pacific hurricane season 5 | |||||
1994 Pacific typhoon season | |||||
1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 4 | |||||
1993–94 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 2 6 | |||||
1994–95 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 3 6 | |||||
1993–94 Australian region cyclone season 2 | |||||
1994–95 Australian region cyclone season 3 | |||||
1993–94 South Pacific cyclone season 2 | |||||
1994–95 South Pacific cyclone season 3 | |||||
Worldwide | (See above) | [a] |
- ^ The sum of the number of systems and fatalities in each basin will not equal the number shown as the total. This is because when systems move between basins, it creates a discrepancy in the actual number of systems and fatalities.
See also[]
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Notes[]
2 Only systems that formed either on or after January 1, 1994 are counted in the seasonal totals.
3 Only systems that formed either before or on December 31, 1994 are counted in the seasonal totals.
4 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the IMD Scale which uses 3-minute sustained winds.
5 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on the Saffir Simpson Scale which uses 1-minute sustained winds.
6 The wind speeds for this tropical cyclone/basin are based on Météo-France which uses wind gusts.
References[]
- ^ United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1994-01-13). "Philippines Tropical Storm Akang Jan 1994 UN DHA Information Report 1". ReliefWeb.
- ^ Guy Le Goff (1994). "1993-1994 Cyclone Season in the South-West Indian Ocean". Météo-France. p. 42. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
- ^ United Nations Department of Human Affairs (1994). "Mauritius — Cyclones Hollanda/Ivy Feb 1994 UN DHA Situation Reports 1-5". ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2011-10-02.
- ^ Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
- ^ UN Department of Humanitarian Affairs (1994). Mozambique: Cyclone Mar 1994 UN DHA Situation Reports 1 - 8 (Report). ReliefWeb. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
- ^ Jump up to: a b 1994 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Report on cyclonic disturbances over north Indian Ocean during 1994" (PDF). www.rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-31. Retrieved 2021-03-09.
- ^ Bangladesh – Cyclone May 1994 UN DHA Information Reports 1–4. United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs (Report). May 1994. ReliefWeb. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ^ "21 Bodies of Thai Fishermen Wash Ashore; Cyclone Toll is 285". Associated Press Worldstream. May 10, 1994. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
- ^ "Thai Survivors Of Cyclone Ready to Sail Home, Toll Up To 308". Associated Press. May 11, 1994. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
- ^ "Thai survivors of cyclone arrive from Bangladesh". Xinhua. May 16, 1994. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Bill Kyle (1995). "1994 Tropical Cyclone Summary for the Western North Pacific Ocean (west of 180 degrees)" (PDF). University of Hong Kong.
- ^ "Storm Data - July 1994" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved September 14, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Timothy C. Stamey (1995). Floods In Central And Southeastern Georgia In July 1994 (PDF) (Report). Atlanta, Georgia: Georgia Institute of Technology. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- ^ Jamaica National Meteorological Service (1994). "Tropical Storm Gordon Preliminary Damage Assessment". Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ^ Université Catholique de Louvain (2007). "EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database for North America". Archived from the original on 2007-06-21. Retrieved 2007-09-07.
- ^ "Storm Data and Unusual Weather Phenomena with Late Reports and Corrections" (PDF). National Climatic Data Center. November 1994. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-11. Retrieved 2013-04-01.
- ^ "Heavy rain in Costa Rica leaves 6 dead" (GIF). United Press International. 1994-11-11. Retrieved 2013-04-02.
- ^ https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=8cBNEdFwSQkC&dat=19941224&printsec=frontpage&hl=en
External links[]
Tropical cyclone year articles (1990–1999) |
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1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 |
Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers
- US National Hurricane Center – North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
- Central Pacific Hurricane Center – Central Pacific
- Japan Meteorological Agency – NW Pacific
- India Meteorological Department – Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
- Météo-France – La Reunion – South Indian Ocean from 30°E to 90°E
- Fiji Meteorological Service – South Pacific west of 160°E, north of 25° S
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers
- Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency of Indonesia – South Indian Ocean from 90°E to 141°E, generally north of 10°S
- Australian Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC's Perth, Darwin & Brisbane) – South Indian Ocean & South Pacific Ocean from 90°E to 160°E, generally south of 10°S
- Papua New Guinea National Weather Service – South Pacific Ocean from 141°E to 160°E, generally north of 10°S
- Meteorological Service of New Zealand Limited – South Pacific west of 160°E, south of 25°S
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Weather Service.
- Tropical cyclones in 1994
- Tropical cyclones by year
- 1994 Atlantic hurricane season
- 1994 Pacific hurricane season
- 1994 Pacific typhoon season
- 1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
- 1993–94 Australian region cyclone season
- 1994–95 Australian region cyclone season
- 1993–94 South Pacific cyclone season
- 1994–95 South Pacific cyclone season
- 1993–94 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
- 1994–95 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
- 1994-related lists