Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station
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Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station (ISS) are made primarily to deliver cargo, however several Russian modules have also docked to the outpost following uncrewed launches. Resupply missions typically use the Russian Progress spacecraft, European Automated Transfer Vehicles, Japanese Kounotori vehicles, and the American Dragon and Cygnus spacecraft. The primary docking system for Progress spacecraft is the automated Kurs system, with the manual TORU system as a backup. ATVs also use Kurs, however they are not equipped with TORU. Progress and ATV can remain docked for up to six months.[1][2] The other spacecraft — the Japanese HTV, the SpaceX Dragon (under CRS phase 1) and the Northrop Grumman[3] Cygnus — rendezvous with the station before being grappled using Canadarm2 and berthed at the nadir port of the Harmony or Unity module for one to two months. Under CRS phase 2, Cargo Dragon will dock autonomously at IDA-2 or 3 as the case may be. As of September 2021, Progress spacecraft have flown most of the uncrewed missions to the ISS.
Spaceports[]
Baikonur Cosmodrome[]
Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan is the oldest and busiest spaceport. The first module of the ISS was launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 81 as the uncrewed spacecraft Zarya in 1998 and flew uncrewed for about two years before the first crew arrived. The Progress spacecraft is the most frequent cargo ship sent from Baikonur to the station, bringing supplies such as food, fuel, gas, experiments, and parts. Its light payload is offset by its ability to deliver critical replacement parts at short notice. Fresh fruit and vegetables from the earth are an important part of the crew's diet.
Tanegashima Space Center[]
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Located in Japan on an island 115 kilometres (71 mi) south of Kyūshū, the Tanegashima Space Center (TCS) is the launch site for H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV), called Kounotori (こうのとり, Oriental Stork or White Stork), used to resupply the Kibō Japanese Experiment Module (JEM) and the ISS. The name Kounotori was chosen for the HTV by JAXA because "a white stork carries an image of conveying an important thing (a baby, happiness, and other joyful things), therefore, it precisely expresses the HTV's mission to transport essential materials to the ISS".[4]
White Kounotori can carry 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of cargo in total, about 3,500–4,500 kilograms (7,700–9,900 lb) of which is accessible by the crew in the pressurized section, the remainder is unpressurised cargo on Exposed Pallet to be handled by the ISS's robotic arm.[5]
Centre Spatial Guyanais[]
The European Space Agency (ESA) uses the Guiana Space Centre or, more commonly, Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG). It is a French spaceport near Kourou in French Guiana. Operational since 1968, it is particularly suitable as a location for a spaceport due to its proximity to the equator, and that launches are in a favorable direction over water. The near-equatorial launch location provides an advantage for launches to low-inclination (or geostationary) Earth orbits compared to launches from spaceports at higher latitude, the eastward boost provided by the Earth's rotation is about 463 metres per second (1,520 ft/s) (1,035 miles per hour) at this spaceport.
The ESA's Automated Transfer Vehicle weighs 20.7 tonnes (20,700 kg) at launch and has a cargo capacity of 8 tonnes (8,000 kg) (1,500 to 5,500 kilograms (3,300 to 12,100 lb) of dry cargo, up to 1,000 kilograms (2,200 lb) of water, nitrogen, oxygen, air), with up to two gases per flight, and up to 4,700 kilograms (10,400 lb) of propellant for the re-boost and refueling the station.
[]
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Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, located in Florida, United States, has been operational since 1950; with its first orbital launch occurring in 1958. All of NASA's crewed Mercury and Gemini missions were launched from the Cape, along with some of the earlier Apollo missions. Cape Canaveral is adjacent to the Kennedy Space Center, where the majority of Apollo missions and all the Space Shuttle missions were launched from. Under contract with NASA, SpaceX launches the Dragon 2 Cargo variant spacecraft to resupply the American portion of the ISS. The Dragon can transport 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb) of pressurized and unpressurized cargo and can return 3,000 kilograms (6,600 lb) to Earth. It is the only uncrewed resupply vehicle capable of returning a payload.
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport[]
The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, located at Wallops Island, Virginia, United States, is the launch site for the Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft for resupplying the American portion of the ISS.
Current and completed spaceflights[]
This is a list of uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station. Assembly flights are indicated in bold text.
Note: Russia has delivered cargo via the uncrewed missions of Progress since the launch of the ISS, while the U.S. had used Space Shuttles for hybrid human/cargo missions, resulting in a greater number of Russian uncrewed flights to the ISS. Since the discontinuation of the Space Shuttle program in 2011, the numbers of crewed and uncrewed flights by the U.S. and Russia are more closely matched.
No. | Spacecraft - ISS flight number |
Country | Mission | Launcher | Launch (UTC) |
Docked/Berthed (UTC) † |
Undocked/Unberthed (UTC) |
Duration (Docked) | Deorbit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Zarya - ISS-1A/R |
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Cargo storage | Proton-K | 20 Nov 1998, 06:40 | Reached ISS orbit 25 Nov 1998 |
First module of ISS | ||
2 | Zvezda - ISS-1R |
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Service module | Proton-K | 12 Jul 2000, 04:56 | 26 Jul 2000, 00:44 | attached to ISS | ||
3 | Progress M1-3 - ISS-1P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 6 Aug 2000, 18:26 | 8 Aug 2000, 20:12 | 1 Nov 2000, 04:04 | 84d 7h 52m | 1 Nov 2000 |
4 | Progress M1-4[6] - ISS-2P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Nov 2000, 01:32 | 18 Nov 2000, 03:47 | 1 Dec 2000, 16:22 | 13 days, 12 h, 35 min | 8 Feb 2001 |
26 Dec 2000, 11:03 | 8 Feb 2001, 11:26 | 44 days, 23 min | |||||||
5 | Progress M-44 - ISS-3P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Feb 2001, 08:09 | 28 Feb 2001, 09:50 | 16 Apr 2001, 08:48 | 46 days, 22 h, 58 min | 16 Apr 2001 |
6 | Progress M1-6 - ISS-4P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 20 May 2001, 22:32 | 23 May 2001, 00:24 | 22 Aug 2001, 06:02 | 91 days, 5 h, 38 min | 22 Aug 2001 |
7 | Progress M-45 - ISS-5P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Aug 2001, 09:24 | 23 Aug 2001, 09:51 | 22 Nov 2001, 16:12 | 91 days, 6 h, 21 min | 22 Nov 2001 |
8 | Pirs - ISS-4R |
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Docking module Airlock |
Soyuz-U | 14 Sep 2001, 23:35 | 17 Sep 2001, 01:05 | 26 Jul 2021, 10:55 with Progress MS-16 | 7252d 9h 50m | 26 Jul 2021, with Progress MS-16 |
Progress M-SO1 - ISS-4R |
Delivered Pirs | 26 Sep 2001,15:36 | 9 days, 14 h, 31 min | 26 Sep 2001 | |||||
9 | Progress M1-7 - ISS-6P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 26 Nov 2001, 18:24 | 28 Nov 2001, 19:43 | 19 Mar 2002, 17:43 | 110 days, 22 h | 20 Mar 2002 |
10 | Progress M1-8 - ISS-7P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Mar 2002, 20:13 | 24 Mar 2002, 20:57 | 25 Jun 2002, 08:26 | 92 days, 11 h, 29 min | 25 Jun 2002 |
11 | Progress M-46 - ISS-8P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Jun 2002, 05:36 | 29 Jun 2002, 06:23 | 24 Sep 2002, 13:59 | 87 days, 7 h, 36 min | 14 Oct 2002 |
12 | Progress M1-9 - ISS-9P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 25 Sep 2002, 16:58 | 29 Sep 2002, 17:00 | 1 Feb 2003, 16:00 | 124 days, 23 h | 1 Feb 2003 |
13 | Progress M-47 - ISS-10P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 2 Feb 2003, 12:59 | 4 Feb 2003, 14:49 | 28 Aug 2003, 22:48 | 205 days, 7 h, 59 min | 28 Aug 2003 |
14 | Progress M1-10 - ISS-11P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 8 Jun 2003, 10:34 | 11 Jun 2003, 11:15 | 4 Sep 2003, 19:41 | 85 days, 8 h, 26 min | 3 Oct 2003 |
15 | Progress M-48 - ISS-12P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 29 Aug 2003, 01:48 | 31 Aug 2003, 03:40 | 28 Jan 2004, 08:35 | 150 days, 4 h, 55 min | 28 Jan 2004 |
16 | Progress M1-11 - ISS-13P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 29 Jan 2004, 11:58 | 31 Jan 2004, 13:13 | 24 May 2004, 09:19 | 113 days, 20 h, 6 min | 3 Jun 2004 |
17 | Progress M-49 - ISS-14P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 May 2004, 12:34 | 27 May 2004, 13:54 | 30 Jul 2004, 06:05 | 63 days, 16 h, 11 min | 30 Jul 2004 |
18 | Progress M-50 - ISS-15P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 11 Aug 2004, 05:03 | 14 Aug 2004, 05:03 | 22 Dec 2004, 18:37 | 130 days, 13 h, 34 min | 22 Dec 2004 |
19 | Progress M-51 - ISS-16P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Dec 2004, 22:19 | 25 Dec 2004, 23:58 | 27 Feb 2005, 16:07 | 63 days, 16 h, 9 min | 9 Mar 2005 |
20 | Progress M-52 - ISS-17P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Feb 2005, 19:09 | 2 Mar 2005, 19:10 | 16 Jun 2005, 20:15 | 106 days, 1 h, 5 min | 16 Jun 2005 |
21 | Progress M-53 - ISS-18P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Jun 2005, 23:09 | 19 Jun 2005, 00:45 | 7 Sep 2005, 06:26 | 80 days, 5 h, 41 min | 7 Sep 2005 |
22 | Progress M-54 - ISS-19P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 8 Sep 2005, 09:08 | 10 Sep 2005, 10:42 | 3 Mar 2006, 10:06 | 173 days, 23 h, 24 min | 3 Mar 2006 |
23 | Progress M-55 - ISS-20P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Dec 2005, 18:38 | 23 Dec 2005, 19:46 | 19 Jun 2006, 14:06 | 177 days, 18 h, 21 min | 19 Jun 2006 |
24 | Progress M-56 - ISS-21P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Apr 2006, 16:03 | 26 Apr 2006, 16:12 | 19 Sep 2006, 00:28 | 145 days, 6 h, 47 min | 19 Sep 2006 |
25 | Progress M-57 - ISS-22P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Jun 2006, 15:08 | 26 Jun 2006, 16:24 | 16 Jan 2007, 23:32 | 204 days, 7 h, 8 min | 17 Jan 2007 |
26 | Progress M-58 - ISS-23P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Oct 2006, 13:41 | 26 Oct 2006, 14:28 | 27 Mar 2007, 18:00 | 152 days, 3 h, 32 min | 27 Mar 2007 |
27 | Progress M-59 - ISS-24P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 18 Jan 2007, 02:12 | 20 Jan 2007, 03:58 | 1 Aug 2007, 14:07 | 193 days, 10 h, 9 min | 1 Aug 2007 |
28 | Progress M-60 - ISS-25P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 12 May 2007, 03:25 | 15 May 2007, 05:10 | 19 Sep 2007, 00:37 | 126 days, 19 h, 27 min | 25 Sep 2007 |
29 | Progress M-61 - ISS-26P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 2 Aug 2007, 17:34 | 5 Aug 2007, 18:40 | 22 Dec 2007, 04:00 | 138 days, 9 h, 20 min | 22 Jan 2008 |
30 | Progress M-62 - ISS-27P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Dec 2007, 07:12[7] | 26 Dec 2007, 08:14[8] | 4 Feb 2008, 10:32[9] | 40 days, 2 h, 18 min | 15 Feb 2008 |
31 | Progress M-63 - ISS-28P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 5 Feb 2008, 13:02[10] | 7 Feb 2008, 14:30[11] | 7 Apr 2008, 08:49[12] | 59 days, 18 h, 19 min | 7 Apr 2008 |
32 | Jules Verne - ATV-1 |
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Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 9 Mar 2008, 04:03 | 3 Apr 2008, 14:45 | 5 Sep 2008, 21:29 | 155 days, 6 h, 44 min | 29 Sep 2008 |
33 | Progress M-64 - ISS-29P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 14 May 2008, 20:22 | 16 May 2008, 21:39 | 1 Sep 2008, 19:47 | 107 days, 22 h, 8 min | 8 Sep 2008 |
34 | Progress M-65 - ISS-30P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Sep 2008, 19:50 | 17 Sep 2008, 18:43 | 14 Nov 2008, 16:19 | 57 days, 21 h, 36 min | 7 Dec 2008 |
35 | Progress M-01M - ISS-31P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 26 Nov 2008, 12:38 | 30 Nov 2008, 12:28 | 6 Feb 2009, 04:10 | 67 days, 15 h, 42 min | 8 Feb 2009 |
36 | Progress M-66 - ISS-32P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Feb 2009, 05:49:46 | 13 Feb 2009, 07:18 | 6 May 2009, 15:17 | 82 days, 7 h, 59 min | 18 May 2009 |
37 | Progress M-02M - ISS-33P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 7 May 2009, 18:37:09 | 12 May 2009, 19:24:23 | 30 Jun 2009, 18:29:43 | 53 days, 23 h, 52 min | 13 Jul 2009 |
38 | Progress M-67 - ISS-34P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Jul 2009, 10:56:53 | 29 Jul 2009, 11:12 | 21 Sep 2009, 07:25 | 53 days, 20 h, 13 min | 27 Sep 2009 |
39 | HTV-1 | ![]() |
Logistics | H-IIB | 10 Sep 2009, 17:01:56 | 17 Sep 2009, 22:12 | 30 Oct 2009, 15:18 | 42 days, 17 h, 6 min | 1 Nov 2009 |
40 | Progress M-03M - ISS-35P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 15 Oct 2009, 01:14:37[13] | 18 Oct 2009, 01:40 | 22 Apr 2010, 16:32[14] | 186 days, 14 h, 52 min | 27 Apr 2010 |
41 | Poisk - ISS-5R |
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Airlock for EVA | Soyuz-U | 10 Nov 2009, 14:22:04 | 12 Nov 2009, 15:44[15] | attached to ISS | ||
Progress M-MIM2 - ISS-5R |
Delivered Poisk | 8 Dec 2009, 00:16[16] | 25 days, 8 h, 32 min | 8 Dec 2009 | |||||
42 | Progress M-04M - ISS-36P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 3 Feb 2010, 03:45:31[17] | 5 Feb 2010, 04:26[18] | 10 May 2010, 11:16[19] | 94 days, 6 h, 50 min | 1 Jul 2010 |
43 | Progress M-05M - ISS-37P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Apr 2010, 17:15:09[20] | 1 May 2010, 18:32[21] | 25 Oct 2010, 14:22[22] | 176 days, 19 h, 50 min | 15 Nov 2010 |
44 | Progress M-06M - ISS-38P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 30 Jun 2010, 15:35:15[23] | 4 Jul 2010, 16:17[24] | 31 Aug 2010, 11:21[25] | 57 days, 19 h, 4 min | 6 Sep 2010 |
45 | Progress M-07M - ISS-39P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 10 Sep 2010, 10:22:58[26] | 12 Sep 2010, 11:57[27] | 20 Feb 2011, 13:12[28] | 161 days, 1 h, 15 min | 20 Feb 2011 |
46 | Progress M-08M - ISS-40P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 Oct 2010, 15:11:50[29] | 30 Oct 2010, 16:36[30] | 24 Jan 2011, 00:42[31] | 85 days, 8 h, 6 min | 24 Jan 2011 |
47 | Kounotori 2 - HTV-2 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 22 Jan 2011, 05:37:57[32] | 27 Jan 2011, 14:51[33][34] | 28 Mar 2011, 13:43[35] | 59 days, 22 h, 52 min | 30 Mar 2011 |
48 | Progress M-09M - ISS-41P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 28 Jan 2011, 01:31:39[36] | 30 Jan 2011, 02:39[37] | 22 Apr 2011, 11:41[38] | 82 days, 9 h, 2 min | 26 Apr 2011 |
49 | Johannes Kepler - ATV-2 |
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Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 16 Feb 2011, 21:50:55[39] | 24 Feb 2011, 15:59[40] | 20 Jun 2011, 14:46[41] | 115 days, 22 h, 47 min | 21 Jun 2011 |
50 | Progress M-10M - ISS-42P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 Apr 2011, 13:05:22[42] | 29 Apr 2011, 14:28[43] | 29 Oct 2011, 09:04[44] | 182 days, 18 h, 36 min | 29 Oct 2011 |
51 | Progress M-11M - ISS-43P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 21 Jun 2011, 14:38:15[45] | 23 Jun 2011, 16:37[46] | 23 Aug 2011, 09:34[47] | 60 days, 17 h, 0 min | 1 Sep 2011 |
52 | Progress M-12M - ISS-44P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Aug 2011, 13:00:08[48] | Failed to reach orbit[49] | |||
53 | Progress M-13M - ISS-45P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 30 Oct 2011, 10:11:13[50] | 2 Nov 2011, 11:41[51] | 23 Jan 2012, 22:09[52] | 82 days, 10 h, 28 min | 25 Jan 2012 |
54 | Progress M-14M - ISS-46P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 Jan 2012, 23:06:40[53] | 28 Jan 2012, 00:09[54] | 19 Apr 2012, 11:04[55] | 82 days, 10 h, 55 min | 28 Apr 2012 |
55 | Edoardo Amaldi - ATV-3 |
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Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 23 Mar 2012, 04:34:04[56] | 28 Mar 2012, 22:31[57] | 28 Sep 2012, 21:44[58] | 183 days, 23 h, 13 min | 3 Oct 2012 |
56 | Progress M-15M - ISS-47P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 20 Apr 2012, 12:50:24[59] | 22 Apr 2012, 14:36[60] | 22 Jul 2012, 20:26[61] | 91 days, 5 h, 50 min | 20 Aug 2012 |
29 Jul 2012, 01:01[62] | 30 Jul 2012, 21:19[63] | 1 day, 20 h, 18 min | |||||||
57 | Dragon C2+ - CRS SpX-D |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 22 May 2012, 07:44:38[64] | 25 May 2012, 16:02[65] | 31 May 2012, 08:07[66] | 5 days, 16 h, 5 min | 31 May 2012 |
58 | Kounotori 3 - HTV-3 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 21 Jul 2012, 02:06:18[67] | 27 Jul 2012, 14:34[68] | 12 Sep 2012, 11:50[69] | 46 days, 21 h, 16 min | 14 Sep 2012 |
59 | Progress M-16M - ISS-48P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 Aug 2012, 19:35:13 | 2 Aug 2012, 01:18[70] | 9 Feb 2013, 13:15 | 191 days, 11 h, 57 min | 9 Feb 2013 |
60 | SpaceX CRS-1 - CRS SpX-1 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 7 Oct 2012, 00:35:00[71] | 10 Oct 2012, 13:03[72] | 28 Oct 2012, 11:19[73] | 17 days, 22 h, 16 min | 28 Oct 2012 |
61 | Progress M-17M - ISS-49P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 31 Oct 2012, 07:41:19 | 31 Oct 2012, 13:33 | 15 Apr 2013, 12:02[74] | 165 days, 22 h, 29 min | 21 Apr 2013 |
62 | Progress M-18M - ISS-50P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 11 Feb 2013, 14:41:46 | 11 Feb 2013, 20:35 | 25 Jul 2013, 20:43 | 164 days, 8 min | 26 Jul 2013 |
63 | SpaceX CRS-2[75] - CRS SpX-2 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 1 Mar 2013, 15:10:13 | 3 Mar 2013, 13:56 [76] | 26 Mar 2013, 08:10 | 22 days, 18 h, 14 min | 26 Mar 2013 |
64 | Progress M-19M - ISS-51P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 24 Apr 2013, 10:12:16 | 26 Apr 2013, 12:25 | 11 Jun 2013, 13:58 | 46 days, 1 h, 33 min | 19 Jun 2013 |
65 | Albert Einstein - ATV-4 |
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Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 5 Jun 2013, 21:52:11[77] | 15 Jun 2013, 14:07 | 28 Oct 2013, 08:55 | 134 days, 18 h, 48 min | 2 Nov 2013 |
66 | Progress M-20M - ISS-52P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 27 Jul 2013, 20:45:08[78] | 28 Jul 2013, 02:26 | 3 Feb 2014, 16:21 | 190 days, 13 h, 55 min | 11 Feb 2014 |
67 | Kounotori 4 - HTV-4 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 3 Aug 2013, 19:48:46 | 9 Aug 2013, 15:38[79] | 4 Sep 2013, 12:07[80] | 25 days, 20 h, 29 min | 7 Sep 2013 |
68 | Cygnus Orb-D1 - CRS Orb-D |
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Logistics | Antares 110 | 18 Sep 2013, 14:58:02 | 29 Sep 2013, 12:44 | 22 Oct 2013, 10:04 | 22 days, 21 h, 20 min | 23 Oct 2013 |
69 | Progress M-21M - ISS-53P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 25 Nov 2013, 20:53:06 | 29 Nov 2013, 22:30 | 23 Apr 2014, 08:58 | 144 days, 10 h, 28 min | 9 Jun 2014 |
25 Apr 2014, 12:13 | 9 Jun 2014, 13:29 | 46 days, 1 h, 16 min | |||||||
70 | Cygnus CRS Orb-1 - CRS Orb-1 |
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Logistics | Antares 120 | 9 Jan 2014, 18:07:05 | 12 Jan 2014, 13:05 | 18 Feb 2014, 10:25 | 36 days, 21 h, 20 min | 19 Feb 2014 |
71 | Progress M-22M - ISS-54P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 5 Feb 2014, 16:23:32 | 5 Feb 2014, 22:22 | 7 Apr 2014, 13:58 | 60 days, 15 h, 36 min | 18 Apr 2014 |
72 | Progress M-23M - ISS-55P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 9 Apr 2014, 15:26:27 | 9 Apr 2014, 21:14 | 21 Jul 2014, 21:44 | 103 days, 0 h, 30 min | 31 Jul 2014 |
73 | SpaceX CRS-3 - CRS SpX-3 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 18 Apr 2014, 19:25:22 | 20 Apr 2014, 14:06 | 18 May 2014, 11:55 | 27 days, 21 h, 49 min | 18 May 2014 |
74 | Cygnus CRS Orb-2 - CRS Orb-2 |
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Logistics | Antares 120 | 13 Jul 2014, 16:52:14 | 16 Jul 2014, 12:53 | 15 Aug 2014, 09:14 | 29d 20h 21m | 17 Aug 2014 |
75 | Progress M-24M - ISS-56P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 23 Jul 2014, 21:44:44 | 24 Jul 2014, 03:31 | 27 Oct 2014, 05:38 | 95d 2h 7m | 19 Nov 2014 |
76 | Georges Lemaître - ATV-5 |
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Logistics | Ariane 5ES | 29 Jul 2014, 23:47:38 | 12 Aug 2014, 13:30 | 14 Feb 2015, 13:42 | 186d 12m | 15 Feb 2015 |
77 | SpaceX CRS-4 - CRS SpX-4 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 21 Sep 2014, 05:52:03 | 23 Sep 2014, 13:21 | 25 Oct 2014, 12:02 | 31d 22h 41m | 25 Oct 2014 |
78 | Cygnus CRS Orb-3 - CRS Orb-3 |
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Logistics | Antares 130 | 28 Oct 2014, 22:22:38 | Failed to reach orbit | |||
79 | Progress M-25M - ISS-57P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 29 Oct 2014, 07:09:43 | 29 Oct 2014, 13:08 | 25 Apr 2015, 06:41 | 177d 17h 33m | 26 Apr 2015 |
80 | SpaceX CRS-5 - CRS SpX-5 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 10 Jan 2015, 09:47:10 | 12 Jan 2015, 13:54 | 10 Feb 2015, 17:11 | 29d 3h 17m | 11 Feb 2015 |
81 | Progress M-26M - ISS-58P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 17 Feb 2015, 11:00:17 | 17 Feb 2015, 16:57 | 14 Aug 2015, 10:19 | 177d 17h 22m | 14 Aug 2015 |
82 | SpaceX CRS-6 - CRS SpX-6 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 14 Apr 2015, 20:10:41 | 17 Apr 2015, 13:29 | 21 May 2015, 09:29 | 33d 20h | 21 May 2015 |
83 | Progress M-27M - ISS-59P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 28 Apr 2015, 07:09:50 | Spacecraft control failed before reaching ISS; loss of mission | |||
84 | SpaceX CRS-7 - CRS SpX-7 |
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Logistics, docking adapter delivery | Falcon 9 | 28 Jun 2015, 14:21:11 | Failed to reach orbit | |||
85 | Progress M-28M - ISS-60P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 3 Jul 2015, 04:55:48 |
5 Jul 2015, 07:11 |
19 Dec 2015, 07:35 | 167d 24m | 19 Dec 2015 |
86 | Kounotori 5 - HTV-5 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 19 Aug 2015, 11:50:49 | 24 Aug 2015, 17:28 | 28 Sep 2015, 16:53 | 34d 23h 25m | 28 Sep 2015 |
87 | Progress M-29M - ISS-61P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 Oct 2015, 16:49:48 | 1 Oct 2015, 22:52 | 30 Mar 2016, 14:14 | 180d 15h 22m | 8 Apr 2016 |
88 | Cygnus CRS OA-4 - CRS OA-4 |
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Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 6 Dec 2015, 21:44:57 | 9 Dec 2015, 14:14 | 19 Feb 2016, 12:25 | 71d 22h 11m | 20 Feb 2016 |
89 | Progress MS-01 - ISS-62P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 21 Dec 2015, 08:44:39 | 23 Dec 2015, 10:27 | 3 Jul 2016, 03:48 | 192d 17h 21m | 3 Jul 2016 |
90 | Cygnus CRS OA-6 - CRS OA-6 |
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Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 22 Mar 2016, 03:05:52 | 26 Mar 2016, 14:52 | 14 Jun 2016, 11:43 | 79d 20h 51m | 22 Jun 2016 |
91 | Progress MS-02 - ISS-63P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 31 Mar 2016, 16:23:58 | 2 Apr 2016, 17:58 | 14 Oct 2016, 09:37 | 194d 15h 39m | 14 Oct 2016 |
92 | SpaceX CRS-8 - CRS SpX-8 |
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Logistics, delivered Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM)[81] | Falcon 9 | 8 Apr 2016, 20:43:00 | 10 Apr 2016, 13:57 | 11 May 2016, 13:19 [82] | 30d 23h 22m | 11 May 2016 |
93 | Progress MS-03 - ISS-64P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 16 Jul 2016, 21:41:45 | 19 Jul 2016, 00:20 | 31 Jan 2017, 14:25 | 196d 14h 5m | 31 Jan 2017 |
94 | SpaceX CRS-9 - CRS SpX-9 |
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Logistics, docking adapter delivery | Falcon 9 | 18 Jul 2016, 04:45:29 | 20 Jul 2016, 13:45 | 26 Aug 2016, 10:11 | 36d 20h 26m | 26 Aug 2016 |
95 | Cygnus CRS OA-5 - CRS OA-5 |
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Logistics | Antares 230 | 17 Oct 2016, 23:45:40 | 23 Oct 2016, 11:28 | 21 Nov 2016, 12:35 | 29d 1h 7m | 28 Nov 2016 |
96 | Progress MS-04 - ISS-65P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 1 Dec 2016, 14:51:45 | Spacecraft separated from third stage before reaching orbit; loss of mission | |||
97 | Kounotori 6 - HTV-6 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 9 Dec 2016, 13:26:47 | 13 Dec 2016, 10:37 | 27 Jan 2017, 15:46 | 45d 5h 9m | 5 Feb 2017 |
98 | SpaceX CRS-10 - CRS SpX-10 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 19 Feb 2017, 09:38:58 | 23 Feb 2017 13:12[83] | 19 Mar 2017, 09:11 | 23d 19h 59m | 19 Mar 2017 |
99 | Progress MS-05 - ISS 66P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-U | 22 Feb 2017, 05:58:33 | 24 Feb 2017, 08:30 | 20 Jul 2017, 12:00 | 146d 3h 30m | 20 Jul 2017 |
100 | Cygnus CRS OA-7 - CRS OA-7 |
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Logistics | Atlas V 401 | 18 Apr 2017, 15:11:26 | 22 Apr 2017, 10:16 | 4 Jun 2017, 11:05 | 43d 49m | 11 Jun 2017 |
101 | SpaceX CRS-11 - CRS SpX-11 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 3 Jun 2017, 21:07:17 | 5 Jun 2017, 16:07 | 3 Jul 2017, 06:41 | 27d 14h 34m | 3 Jul 2017 |
102 | Progress MS-06 - ISS 67P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 14 Jun 2017, 09:20:13 | 16 Jun 2017, 11:37 | 28 Dec 2017, 01:03:30 | 194d 13h 26m | 28 Dec 2017 |
103 | SpaceX CRS-12 - CRS SpX-12 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 14 Aug 2017, 16:31:00 | 16 Aug 2017, 10:52 | 17 Sep 2017, 08:40 | 31d 21h 48m | 17 Sep 2017 |
104 | Progress MS-07 - ISS 68P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 14 Oct 2017, 08:47:11 | 16 Oct 2017, 00:00 | 28 Mar 2018, 13:50 | 163d 13h 50m | 26 Apr 2018 |
105 | Cygnus CRS OA-8E - CRS OA-8E |
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Logistics | Antares 230 | 12 Nov 2017, 12:20:26 | 14 Nov 2017, 10:04 | 6 Dec 2017, 13:11 [84] | 22d 3h 7m | 18 Dec 2017 |
106 | SpaceX CRS-13 - CRS SpX-13 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 15 Dec 2017, 15:36:00 | 17 Dec 2017, 10:57 | 13 Jan 2018, 09:58 | 26d 23h 1m | 13 Jan 2018 |
107 | Progress MS-08 - ISS 69P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 13 Feb 2018, 08:13:33 | 15 Feb 2018, 10:38 | 23 Aug 2018, 02:16 | 188d 15h 38m | 30 Aug 2018 |
108 | SpaceX CRS-14 - CRS SpX-14 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 2 Apr 2018, 20:30:38 | 4 Apr 2018, 13:00 | 5 May 2018 13:23 | 31d 23m | 5 May 2018 |
109 | Cygnus CRS OA-9E - CRS OA-9E |
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Logistics | Antares 230 | 21 May 2018, 08:44:06 | 24 May 2018, 12:13 | 15 Jul 2018, 12:37 | 55d 3h 53m | 30 Jul 2018 |
110 | SpaceX CRS-15 - CRS SpX-15 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 | 29 Jun 2018, 09:42:42 | 2 Jul 2018, 10:54 | 3 Aug 2018, 16:38 | 32d 5h 44m | 3 Aug 2018 |
111 | Progress MS-09 - ISS 70P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 9 Jul 2018, 21:51:33 | 10 Jul 2018, 01:31 | 25 Jan 2019, 12:55 | 199d 11h 24m | 25 Jan 2019 |
112 | Kounotori 7 - HTV-7 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 22 Sep 2018, 17:52:27 | 27 Sep 2018, 12:00 | 6 Nov 2018, 23:32 | 40d 11h 32m | 10 Nov 2018 |
113 | Progress MS-10 - ISS 71P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-FG | 16 Nov 2018, 18:14:08 | 18 Nov 2018, 19:28 | 4 Jun 2019, 08:40 | 197d 13h 12m | 4 Jun 2019 |
114 | Cygnus NG-10 - CRS NG-10E |
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Logistics | Antares 230 | 17 Nov 2018, 09:01:31 | 19 Nov 2018, 12:31 | 8 Feb 2019, 16:16 | 81d 3h 45m | 25 Feb 2019 |
115 | SpaceX CRS-16 - CRS SpX-16 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 5 Dec 2018, 18:16 | 8 Dec 2018, 15:36 | 13 Jan 2019, 23:33 | 36d 7h 57m | 14 Jan 2019 |
116 | SpaceX Demo-1 - SpX-DM1 |
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Test flight | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 2 Mar 2019, 07:49 | 3 Mar 2019, 10:51 | 8 Mar 2019, 07:30 | 4d 20h 39m | 8 Mar 2019, 13:45 |
117 | Progress MS-11 - ISS 72P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 4 Apr 2019, 11:01:35 | 4 Apr 2019, 14:22 | 29 Jul 2019, 10:44 | 115d 23h 43m | 29 Jul 2019 |
118 | Cygnus NG-11 - CRS NG-11 |
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Logistics | Antares 230 | 17 Apr 2019, 20:46:07 | 19 Apr 2019, 09:28 | 6 Aug 2019, 16:15 | 109d 6h 47m | 6 Dec 2019 |
119 | SpaceX CRS-17 - CRS SpX-17 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4 May 2019, 06:48 | 6 May 2019, 13:33 | 3 Jun 2019, 16:01 | 28d 2h 28m | 3 Jun 2019 |
120 | SpaceX CRS-18 - CRS SpX-18 |
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Logistics, docking adapter delivery | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 25 Jul 2019, 22:01:56 | 27 Jul 2019, 13:11 | 27 Aug 2019, 14:59 | 31d 1h 48m | 27 Aug 2019 |
121 | Progress MS-12 - ISS 73P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 31 Jul 2019, 12:10:46 | 31 Jul 2019, 15:29 | 29 Nov 2019, 10:25 | 120d 18h 56m | 29 Nov 2019 |
122 | Soyuz MS-14 - ISS 60S |
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Test Flight | Soyuz-2.1a | 22 Aug 2019, 03:38:32 | 27 Aug 2019, 03:08 | 6 Sep 2019, 18:14 | 10d 15h 6m | 6 Sep 2019 |
123 | Kounotori 8 - HTV-8 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 24 Sep 2019, 16:05:05 | 28 Sep 2019, 14:09 | 1 Nov 2019, 17:21 | 34d 3h 12m | 3 Nov 2019 |
124 | Cygnus NG-12 - CRS NG-12 |
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Logistics | Antares 230+ | 2 Nov 2019, 13:59:47 | 4 Nov 2019, 11:21 | 31 Jan 2020, 14:36 | 88d 5h 26m | 17 Mar 2020 |
125 | SpaceX CRS-19 - CRS SpX-19 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 5 Dec 2019, 17:29:24 | 8 Dec 2019, 12:47 | 7 Jan 2020, 10:05 | 29d 21h 18m | 7 Jan 2020 |
126 | Progress MS-13 - ISS 74P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 6 Dec 2019, 09:34:24 | 9 Dec 2019, 10:35 | 8 July 2020, 18:22 | 212d 7h 48m | 8 July 2020 |
127 | Boeing Orbital Flight Test - Boe-OFT |
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Test Flight | Atlas V N22 | 20 Dec 2019, 11:36:43 | Issue with spacecraft's mission elapsed time (MET) clock caused the spacecraft to burn into an incorrect orbit, preventing a rendezvous with the ISS | 22 Dec 2019 | ||
128 | Cygnus NG-13 - CRS NG-13 |
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Logistics | Antares 230+ | 15 Feb 2020, 20:21:01 | 18 Feb 2020, 11:16 | 11 May 2020, 16:09 | 83d 4h 53m | 29 May 2020 |
129 | SpaceX CRS-20 - CRS SpX-20 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 7 Mar 2020, 04:52:46 | 9 Mar 2020, 10:25 | 7 Apr 2020, 13:06 | 29d 2h 41m | 7 Apr 2020 |
130 | Progress MS-14 - ISS 75P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 25 Apr 2020, 01:51:41 | 25 Apr 2020, 05:12 | 27 Apr 2021, 23:11 | 367d 17h 59m | 29 Apr 2021 |
131 | Kounotori 9 - HTV-9 |
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Logistics | H-IIB | 20 May 2020, 17:31:05 | 25 May 2020, 14:46 | 18 Aug 2020, 17:36 | 85d 5h 24m | 20 Aug 2020 |
132 | Progress MS-15 - ISS 76P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 23 Jul 2020, 14:26:21 | 23 Jul 2020, 17:45 | 9 Feb 2021, 05:21 | 200d 11h 36m | 9 Feb 2021 |
133 | Cygnus NG-14 - CRS NG-14 |
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Logistics | Antares 230+ | 3 Oct 2020, 01:16:14 | 5 Oct 2020, 12:01 | 6 Jan 2021, 15:11 | 93d 3h 10m | 26 Jan 2021 |
134 | SpaceX CRS-21 - CRS SpX-21 |
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Logistics, delivered Nanoracks Bishop Airlock[85] | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 6 Dec 2020, 16:17:46 | 7 Dec 2020, 18:40 | 12 Jan 2021, 14:05 | 35d 19h 25m | 14 Jan 2021 |
135 | Progress MS-16 - ISS 77P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 15 Feb 2021, 04:45:06 | 17 Feb 2021, 06:27 | 26 Jul 2021, 10:55 with Pirs | 159d 4h 28m | 26 Jul 2021 with Pirs |
136 | Cygnus NG-15 - CRS NG-15 |
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Logistics | Antares 230+ | 20 Feb 2021, 17:36:50 | 22 Feb 2021, 12:16 | 29 Jun 2021, 16:52 | 127d 4h 36m | 2 Jul 2021 |
137 | SpaceX CRS-22 - CRS SpX-22 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 3 Jun 2021, 17:29:15 | 5 Jun 2021, 09:09 | 8 Jul 2021, 14:45 | 33d 5h 36m | 10 Jul 2021 |
138 | Progress MS-17 - ISS 78P |
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Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 29 Jun 2021, 23:27:20 | 2 Jul 2021, 00:59 | c 24 Nov 2021 with Nauka
nadir passive port |
81d 1h 3m | N/A |
139 | Nauka - ISS-3R |
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Multipurpose Laboratory module | Proton-M | 21 Jul 2021, 14:58 | 29 Jul 2021, 13:29 | attached to ISS | ||
Nauka
nadir docking adapter |
Passive Docking Adapter of Nauka Module | Planned 24 Nov 2021 with Progress MS-17 | 53d 12h 33m | N/A | |||||
140 | Cygnus NG-16 - CRS NG-16 |
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Logistics | Antares 230+ | 10 Aug 2021, 22:01:05 | 12 Aug 2021, 10:07 | Planned Nov 2021 | 39d 15h 55m | N/A |
141 | SpaceX CRS-23 - CRS SpX-23 |
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Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 29 Aug 2021, 07:14:49 | 30 Aug 2021, 14:30 | Planned Oct 2021 | 21d 11h 32m | N/A |
No. | Spacecraft - ISS flight number |
Country | Mission | Launcher | Launch (UTC) |
Docked/Berthed (UTC) † |
Undocked/Unberthed (UTC) |
Duration (Docked) | Deorbit |
^ For vehicles that are berthed to the station using the Space Station Remote Manipulator System (SSRMS) the times of berthing and unberthing are given. These vehicles remain physically attached to the station longer than indicated when counting the time between initial SSRMS capture and release. Currently, the Japanese HTV, the SpaceX Dragon and the Orbital Sciences Cygnus are the visiting vehicles to attach in this manner. For all other vehicles the times of docking and undocking are given.
Future spaceflights[]
Scheduled future flights are shown below:
Spacecraft | ISS flight number | Mission | Launcher | Scheduled date (UTC)[86][87][88] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progress MS-18 | ISS-79P | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 28 October 2021 |
Prichal / Progress M-UM |
ISS-6R | ISS assembly | Soyuz-2.1b | 24 November 2021 |
CST-100 Starliner | Boe-OFT-2 | Test Flight | Atlas V N-22 | November 2021 |
SpaceX CRS-24 | CRS SpX-24 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 4 December 2021 |
Cygnus NG-17 | CRS NG-17 | Logistics | Antares 230+ | 1 February 2022 |
Progress MS-19 | ISS-80P | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | 12 February 2022 |
SpaceX CRS-25 | CRS SpX-25 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | April 2022 |
Progress MS-20 | ISS-81P | Logistics | Soyuz-2.1a | June 2022 |
Cygnus NG-18 | CRS NG-18 | Logistics | Antares 230+ | August 2022 |
SpaceX CRS-26 | CRS SpX-26 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | September 2022 |
SNC Demo-1 | ISS-SNC-1 | Logistics | Vulcan Centaur | 2022 |
CRS SpX-27 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 10 January 2023 | |
CRS SpX-28 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 5 June 2023 | |
CRS SpX-29 | Logistics | Falcon 9 Block 5 | 20 October 2023 |
See also[]
- List of spaceflights to the International Space Station
- List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station
- List of International Space Station spacewalks
- List of International Space Station visitors
- List of Progress flights
- Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
- Cargo spacecraft
External links[]
- NASA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- ESA ISS Consolidated Launch Manifest
- SpaceX Launch Manifest
- Orbital Cygnus Launch Manifest
- Russian Launch Manifest
References[]
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- International Space Station
- Spaceflight timelines
- Uncrewed spacecraft
- Supply vehicles for the International Space Station
- Lists of space missions
- 2000s in spaceflight
- 2010s in spaceflight