List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights

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Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 20 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2022), listed below:[1][2]

List[]

No. Mission[3] Emblem Spacecraft Date of launch Date of landing Crew Outcome
1 Soyuz TMA-3
Soyuz TMA-3 Patch.png
Soyuz TMA
11F732A17 #213
18 October 2003 30 April 2004 Russia Alexander Kaleri, United Kingdom/United States Michael Foale, Spain Pedro Duque International Space Station Success
2 Soyuz TMA-03M
Soyuz-TMA-03M-Mission-Patch.png
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #703
21 December 2011 1 July 2012 Russia Oleg Kononenko, Netherlands André Kuipers, United States Donald Pettit International Space Station Success
3 Soyuz TMA-07M
Soyuz-TMA-07M-Mission-Patch.png
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #704A
19 December 2012 14 May 2013 Russia Roman Romanenko, Canada Chris Hadfield, United States Thomas Marshburn International Space Station Success
4 Soyuz TMA-11M
Soyuz-TMA-11M-Mission-Patch.png
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #711
7 November 2013 14 May 2014 Russia Mikhail Tyurin, United States Richard Mastracchio, Japan Koichi Wakata International Space Station Success
5 Soyuz TMA-17M
Soyuz-TMA-17M-Mission-Patch.png
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #717
23 July 2015 11 December 2015 Russia Oleg Kononenko, Japan Kimiya Yui, United States Kjell Lindgren International Space Station Success
6 Soyuz TMA-20M
Soyuz-TMA-20M-Mission-Patch.png
Soyuz TMA-M
11F732A47 #720
19 March 2016 6 September 2016 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin, Russia Oleg Skripochka, United States Jeffrey Williams International Space Station Success
7 Soyuz MS-01 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #731
7 July 2016 30 October 2016 Russia Anatoli Ivanishin, Japan Takuya Onishi, United States Kathleen Rubins International Space Station Success
8 Soyuz MS-03 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #733
17 November 2016 2 June 2017 Russia Oleg Novitskiy, France Thomas Pesquet, United States Peggy A. Whitson International Space Station Success
9 Soyuz MS-05 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #736
28 July 2017 14 December 2017 Russia Sergey Ryazansky, Italy Paolo Nespoli, United States Randolph Bresnik International Space Station Success
10 Soyuz MS-06 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #734
12 September 2017 28 February 2018 Russia Alexander Misurkin, United States Joseph Acaba, United States Mark Vande Hei International Space Station Success
11 Soyuz MS-08 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #738
21 March 2018 4 October 2018 Russia Oleg Artemyev, United States Richard Arnold, United States Andrew Feustel International Space Station Success
12 Soyuz MS-09 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #739
6 June 2018 20 December 2018 Russia Sergey Prokopyev, United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Germany Alexander Gerst International Space Station Success
13 Soyuz MS-17 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #747
14 October 2020 17 April 2021 Russia Sergey Ryzhikov, Russia Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, United States Kathleen Rubins International Space Station Success
14 Soyuz MS-18 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #748
Yu.A. Gagarin
9 April 2021 17 October 2021 Russia Oleg Novitsky, Russia Pyotr Dubrov, United States Mark T. Vande Hei International Space Station Success
15 SpaceX Crew-2
SpaceX Crew-2 logo.png
Crew Dragon Endeavour C206.1 23 April 2021 09 November 2021 United States Shane Kimbrough, United States K. Megan McArthur, Japan Akihiko Hoshide, France Thomas Pesquet International Space Station Success
16 Inspiration4
Inspiration4 Launch (210915-X-YM354-1013).jpg
Crew Dragon Resilience C207.2 16 September 2021 18 September 2021 United States Jared Isaacman, United States Sian Proctor, United States Hayley Arceneaux, United States Christopher Sembroski Low Earth orbit Success
17 Soyuz MS-19 Soyuz MS
11F732A48 #749
5 October 2021 28 March 2022 (planned) Russia Anton Shkaplerov, Russia Klim Shipenko, Russia Yulia Peresild International Space Station In orbit
18 SpaceX Crew-3
SpaceX Crew-3 logo.svg
Crew Dragon Endurance C210.1 11 November 2021 United States Raja Chari, United States Thomas Marshburn, Germany Matthias Maurer, United States Kayla Barron International Space Station In orbit
19 Soyuz MS-20 Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752 08 December 2021 20 December 2021 Russia Aleksandr Misurkin, Japan Yusaku Maezawa, Japan Yozo Hirano International Space Station Success
20 Soyuz MS-21 Soyuz MS 11F732 #750 18 March 2022 Russia Oleg Artemyev, Russia Denis Matveev, Russia Sergey Korsakov International Space Station In orbit

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Crew Dragon has flown four more people—all private citizens—into space". 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
  2. ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (2021-09-09). "Soyuz TMA-3, TMA-3M, TMA-7M, TMA-11M, TMA-17M, TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-01, MS-03, MS-05, MS-06, MS-08, MS-09, MS-17, MS-18 and SpaceX Crew-2. As well as 13 all-civilian suborbital space flights" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. ^ Jonathan McDowell (2021-12-08). "Jonathan's Space Report | Human Spaceflight: Rides". Retrieved 2021-12-08.
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