List of fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights
Following the definition that a civilian is someone who is not part of their country's armed forces, there have been a total of 20 fully civilian crewed orbital space missions (2022), listed below:[1][2]
List[]
No. | Mission[3] | Emblem | Spacecraft | Date of launch | Date of landing | Crew | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soyuz TMA-3 |
Soyuz TMA 11F732A17 #213 |
18 October 2003 | 30 April 2004 | Alexander Kaleri, / Michael Foale, Pedro Duque | International Space Station | Success |
2 | Soyuz TMA-03M |
Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #703 |
21 December 2011 | 1 July 2012 | Oleg Kononenko, André Kuipers, Donald Pettit | International Space Station | Success |
3 | Soyuz TMA-07M |
Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #704A |
19 December 2012 | 14 May 2013 | Roman Romanenko, Chris Hadfield, Thomas Marshburn | International Space Station | Success |
4 | Soyuz TMA-11M |
Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #711 |
7 November 2013 | 14 May 2014 | Mikhail Tyurin, Richard Mastracchio, Koichi Wakata | International Space Station | Success |
5 | Soyuz TMA-17M |
Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #717 |
23 July 2015 | 11 December 2015 | Oleg Kononenko, Kimiya Yui, Kjell Lindgren | International Space Station | Success |
6 | Soyuz TMA-20M |
Soyuz TMA-M 11F732A47 #720 |
19 March 2016 | 6 September 2016 | Aleksey Ovchinin, Oleg Skripochka, Jeffrey Williams | International Space Station | Success |
7 | Soyuz MS-01 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #731 |
7 July 2016 | 30 October 2016 | Anatoli Ivanishin, Takuya Onishi, Kathleen Rubins | International Space Station | Success |
8 | Soyuz MS-03 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #733 |
17 November 2016 | 2 June 2017 | Oleg Novitskiy, Thomas Pesquet, Peggy A. Whitson | International Space Station | Success |
9 | Soyuz MS-05 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #736 |
28 July 2017 | 14 December 2017 | Sergey Ryazansky, Paolo Nespoli, Randolph Bresnik | International Space Station | Success |
10 | Soyuz MS-06 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #734 |
12 September 2017 | 28 February 2018 | Alexander Misurkin, Joseph Acaba, Mark Vande Hei | International Space Station | Success |
11 | Soyuz MS-08 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #738 |
21 March 2018 | 4 October 2018 | Oleg Artemyev, Richard Arnold, Andrew Feustel | International Space Station | Success |
12 | Soyuz MS-09 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #739 |
6 June 2018 | 20 December 2018 | Sergey Prokopyev, Serena Auñón-Chancellor, Alexander Gerst | International Space Station | Success |
13 | Soyuz MS-17 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #747 |
14 October 2020 | 17 April 2021 | Sergey Ryzhikov, Sergey Kud-Sverchkov, Kathleen Rubins | International Space Station | Success |
14 | Soyuz MS-18 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #748 Yu.A. Gagarin |
9 April 2021 | 17 October 2021 | Oleg Novitsky, Pyotr Dubrov, Mark T. Vande Hei | International Space Station | Success |
15 | SpaceX Crew-2 |
Crew Dragon Endeavour C206.1 | 23 April 2021 | 09 November 2021 | Shane Kimbrough, K. Megan McArthur, Akihiko Hoshide, Thomas Pesquet | International Space Station | Success |
16 | Inspiration4 |
Crew Dragon Resilience C207.2 | 16 September 2021 | 18 September 2021 | Jared Isaacman, Sian Proctor, Hayley Arceneaux, Christopher Sembroski | Low Earth orbit | Success |
17 | Soyuz MS-19 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #749 |
5 October 2021 | 28 March 2022 (planned) | Anton Shkaplerov, Klim Shipenko, Yulia Peresild | International Space Station | In orbit |
18 | SpaceX Crew-3 |
Crew Dragon Endurance C210.1 | 11 November 2021 | Raja Chari, Thomas Marshburn, Matthias Maurer, Kayla Barron | International Space Station | In orbit | |
19 | Soyuz MS-20 | Soyuz MS 11F732A48 #752 | 08 December 2021 | 20 December 2021 | Aleksandr Misurkin, Yusaku Maezawa, Yozo Hirano | International Space Station | Success |
20 | Soyuz MS-21 | Soyuz MS 11F732 #750 | 18 March 2022 | Oleg Artemyev, Denis Matveev, Sergey Korsakov | International Space Station | In orbit |
See also[]
- List of Soyuz missions
- List of human spaceflights
- List of fully civilian crewed suborbital spaceflights
References[]
- ^ "Crew Dragon has flown four more people—all private citizens—into space". 2021-09-15. Retrieved 2021-09-19.
- ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (2021-09-09). "Soyuz TMA-3, TMA-3M, TMA-7M, TMA-11M, TMA-17M, TMA-20M, Soyuz MS-01, MS-03, MS-05, MS-06, MS-08, MS-09, MS-17, MS-18 and SpaceX Crew-2. As well as 13 all-civilian suborbital space flights" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jonathan McDowell (2021-12-08). "Jonathan's Space Report | Human Spaceflight: Rides". Retrieved 2021-12-08.
Categories:
- Lists of human spaceflights
- 2000s in spaceflight
- 2010s in spaceflight
- 2020s in spaceflight
- Fully civilian crewed orbital spaceflights