List of government space agencies

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This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

As of 2018, 72 different government space agencies are in existence; 14 of those have launch capability. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the (US) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA or Roscosmos)—have full launch capabilities; these include the ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, develop and deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. In particular the Soviet space program is not listed since it was not organized as a consolidated agency.

List of space agencies[]

The accomplishments of the space agencies are color-coded as follows
  Human Lunar Exploration + Operates Space Station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Space station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Human spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Operates Satellites
  None of the Above





Civilian[]

Name Initialisms/Acronym Country Founded Terminated Capabilities of the space agency hideRef(s)
Astronauts Operates Satellites Sounding Rockets capable Recoverable Biological Sounding Rockets capable
Australian Space Agency ASA  Australia July 1, 2018 — No Yes Yes No [1][2][citation needed]
Belarus Space Agency BSA  Belarus 2009 — No Yes Yes No [3]
() AEC  Costa Rica 2021 — No No No No [4]
() ESAI  El Salvador 2020 — No No No No [5]
Mexican Space Agency AEM  Mexico July 30, 2010 — Yes Yes Yes No [6]
Algerian Space Agency
 ASAL  Algeria January 16, 2002 — No Yes Yes No —
Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization APSCO
International
 October 28, 2005 — No Yes No No —
Austrian Space Agency ALR  Austria July 12, 1972 — No No No No [7][8]
Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos) Azercosmos  Azerbaijan 2021 — No Yes No No [9]
National Space Science Agency NSSA  Bahrain April 9, 2014 — No No No No [10]
Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy BIRA
IASB
BISA 		 Belgium November 25, 1964 — Yes No No No [11]
Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities ABAE  Venezuela January 1, 2008 — No Yes No No [12]
Brazilian Space Agency AEB  Brazil February 10, 1994 — Yes Yes Yes[13] No [14][15]
UK Space Agency UKSA  United Kingdom April 1, 2010 — Yes Yes Yes No [citation needed]
Bolivian Space Agency ABE  Bolivia 2012 — No Yes No No [16][17][18]
Bulgarian Space Agency ИКИ-БАН
SRI-BAS
ИСЗВ-БАН
STIL-BAS 		 Bulgaria 1987 — Yes Yes No No [19]
Canadian Space Agency CSA
ASC 		 Canada March 1, 1989 — Yes Yes Yes No [20]
China National Space Administration CNSA  China April 22, 1993 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [21]
Colombian Space Commission CCE  Colombia July 18, 2006 — No Yes No No [22]
CRISP  Singapore 1995 — No Yes No No
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems CCSDS
International
 1982 — No No No No —
Czech: Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky
(Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic – Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department[citation needed][23]) 		[1]
Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic 		 Czech Republic 2003[citation needed] — Yes No No No [23]
Danish National Space Center DRC
DNSC 		 Denmark January 1, 1968 — Yes No No No [citation needed]
Danish Space Research Institute
DSRI 		 Denmark January 1, 2005 December 31, 2006 No Yes No No [citation needed]
European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO
European Space Agency logo.svg
 May 31, 1975 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [24][25]
Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency GISTDA
สทอภ 		 Thailand November 3, 2002 — No Yes No No [26]
German Aerospace Center DLR  Germany 1969 — Yes Yes Yes No [27]
Hellenic Space Centre (Greek: Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος) ΕΛΚΕΔ
HSC 		 Greece August 9, 2019 — No No No No [citation needed]
Hungarian Space Office MŰI
HSO 		 Hungary January 1992 — No Yes No No
Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो 		 India August 15, 1969 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [28][29][30]
Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial INTA  Spain 1942 — Yes Yes Yes No [31][32][33]
Iranian Space Agency ISA  Iran 2004 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [34][35][36]
Israeli Space Agency
 ISA
סל"ה 		 Israel April 1983 — Yes Yes Yes No [citation needed]
Italian Space Agency ASI  Italy 1988 — Yes Yes Yes No [37][38]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA  Japan October 1, 2003 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [39][40]

LSA  Luxembourg September 2018 — No No No No —[41]
National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan KazCosmos
KazKosmos 		 Kazakhstan March 27, 2007 — Yes Yes No No [42]
New Zealand Space Agency
 NZSA  New Zealand April 2016 — No No No No —
Korean Committee of Space Technology KCST  North Korea 1980s 2013 No Yes Yes No [43][44][45]
National Aerospace Development Administration NADA  North Korea 2013 — No Yes Yes No [46]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute KARI  South Korea October 10, 1989 — Yes Yes Yes No [citation needed]
Lithuanian Space Association[citation needed] LSA  Lithuania 2007 — No Yes No No [47]
Malaysian Space Agency MYSA  Malaysia 2002 — Yes Yes No No [48]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA  United States October 1, 1958 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [49]
National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences NARSS  Egypt 1994 — No Yes No No [50]
National Space Program NSP  Australia 1986 1996 No Yes No No [51]
National Centre for Space Studies CNES  France December 19, 1961 — Yes Yes Yes No [52]
() AEP  Paraguay March 26, 2014 — No Yes No No [53]
National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development CONIDA  Peru June 11, 1974 — No Yes Yes No [54]
Department of Science and Technology–Advanced Science and Technology Institute DOST–ASTI  Philippines 2014 — No Yes No No [56][57]
Philippine Space Agency PhilSA  Philippines August 8, 2019 — No No No No [58][59][57]
Comisión Nacional de Investigaciones Espaciales CNIE  Argentina 1961 1991 No No Yes Yes [60][61]
Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales CONAE  Argentina May 28, 1991 — No Yes Yes No [60]
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space LAPAN  Indonesia November 27, 1964 — Yes Yes Yes No [citation needed]
[citation needed] NRSC  Mongolia 1987 — No No No No [62]
French:
(Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد‎)
(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)[citation needed] 		CNCT  Tunisia 1988 — No No No No —
Uzbek State Space Research Agency (UzbekCosmos) USSRA (UzbekCosmos)  Uzbekistan 2001 — No No No No [2][63]
State Space Agency of Ukraine ДКАУ
SSAU 		 Ukraine March 2, 1992 — Yes Yes Yes No [3]
National Space Organization NSPO  Republic of China (Taiwan) October 3, 1991 — No Yes Yes No [64]
National Space Research and Development Agency NASRDA  Nigeria 1998 — No Yes No No [citation needed]
Netherlands Institute for Space Research SRON  Netherlands 1983 — Yes Yes No No [citation needed]
Norwegian Space Centre NRS
NSC 		 Norway 1987 — No Yes Yes No [65]
Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission SUPARCO
سپارکو 		 Pakistan September 16, 1961 — No Yes Yes No [citation needed]
PTSPACE
PTSPACE 		 Portugal 2019 — No No No No [66][67]
Romanian Space Agency ASR
ROSA 		 Romania 1991 — Yes Yes No No [citation needed]
Egypt Remote Sensing Center (defunct) EASRT-RSC  Egypt 1971 1994 No No No No [50]
French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale
Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt
(Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي‎)
()[citation needed] 		CRTS  Morocco December 1989 — No No No No —
Roscosmos ROSCOSMOS
РОСКОСМОС 		 Russia December 26, 1991 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [citation needed]
Turkish Space Agency
(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı) 		TUA
TUA 		 Turkey 2018 — No Yes Yes No [68][69][70][71]
Space Research and Remote Sensing Organization SPARRSO  Bangladesh 1980 — No No No No [72]
Polish Space Agency POLSA
POLSA 		 Poland 2014 — Yes Yes No No [citation needed]
South African National Space Agency SANSA  South Africa December 9, 2010 — No No No No [73]
Saudi Space Commission SSC  Saudi Arabia 1977 (KACST-SRI)
2018 (SSC)		 — No Yes No No —
Vietnam National Space Center () TTVTVN or VNSC
VAST-VNSC 		 Vietnam November 20, 2006 — Yes Yes No No [74]
Swedish National Space Agency SNSA  Sweden 1972 — Yes Yes Yes No [citation needed]
Swiss Space Office SSO   Switzerland 1998 — No No No No [75][76]
Turkmenistan National Space Agency TNSA  Turkmenistan 2011 — No Yes No No [77]
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs UNOOSA  United Nations December 13, 1958 — — — — — [78]
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space UNCOPUOS

 United Nations

December 12, 1959 — — — — — [79]
United Arab Emirates Space Agency UAESA  United Arab Emirates 2014 — Yes Yes No No [80]
Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre MBRSC Emirate of Dubai Dubai,  United Arab Emirates February 6, 2006 (as EIAST)
2015 (as MBRSC)		 — Yes Yes No No [81]
Syrian Space Agency SSA  Syria March 18, 2014 — No No No No [82][83][84][85]

Military[]

See List of space forces

List of space agencies with launch capability[]

Space agency Country Founded Terminated Capabilities of the space agency Ref(s)
Name Acronym Multiple Satellites Launch capable Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines Operates Extraterrestrial Probe Recoverable Satellites capable
Australian Space Agency ASA  Australia July 1, 2018 — No No No No [1][2][citation needed]
China National Space Administration CNSA  People's Republic of China April 22, 1993 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [21]
European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO
ESA
 1975 May 31 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [24][25]
Iranian Space Agency ISA
ISA 		 Iran 2004 — No No No No
Israeli Space Agency ISA
סל"ה 		 Israel April 1983 — No No No No [citation needed]
Italian Space Agency ASI  Italy 1988 — Yes No Yes No [86]
National Aerospace Development Administration
 KCST  North Korea 1980s — No No No No [citation needed]
Korea Aerospace Research Institute
 [4]
항우연 		 South Korea October 1989 — No No No No [citation needed]
Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो 		 India August 15, 1969 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [28][29][30]
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA  Japan October 1, 2003 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [39]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA  United States October 1, 1958 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [49]
French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales CNES  France December 19, 1961 — Yes Yes No No [52]
State Space Agency of Ukraine ДКАУ
SSAU 		 Ukraine March 2, 1992 — Yes No No No [citation needed]
Roscosmos ROSCOSMOS
РОСКОСМОС 		 Russia c. 1992 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [citation needed]
United States Space Force USSF  United States December 20, 2019 — Yes Yes No Yes [87][88][89]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability[]

See also: List of human spaceflight programs
Space agency Country Founded Terminated Accomplished tasks by the space agency Ref(s
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA  United States October 1, 1958 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [49]
Russian Federal Space Agency ROSCOSMOS
RFSA 		 Russia December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet Union — Yes Yes Yes Yes [90]
China National Space Administration CNSA  China April 22, 1993 — Yes Yes Yes Yes [21]

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial landing capability[]

Space agency Country Founded Terminated Accomplished tasks by the space agency Ref(s)
Name Acronym Controlled impact with surface Uncrewed soft landing Uncrewed (automated) rover operation Automated sample return mission Circumlunar crewed spaceflight Crewed Moon landing and sample return
China National Space Administration CNSA  People's Republic of China April 22, 1993 — Yes Yes Yes Yes No No [21]
European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO
ESA
 May 31, 1975 — Yes Yes No No No No Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA  Japan October 1, 2003 — Yes Yes No Yes No No Hayabusa 1 and 2
Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो 		 India August 15, 1969 — Yes No No No No No [28][29][30]
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA  United States October 1, 1958 — Yes Yes Yes Yes[5] Yes Yes [49]
Russian Federal Space Agency ROSCOSMOS
RFSA 		 Russia December 26, 1991 (main inheritor of the Soviet space program) — Yes Yes Yes Yes No No

^ sample successfully taken by OSIRIS-REx, though not returned yet

Expected and proposed future space agencies[]

Space agency Country/Countries Expected date of formation Current status Ref(s)
Name Acronym
AfSA  African Union 2023 Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019. [91][92][93][94][95]
Armenian Space Agency ArmCosmos  Armenia — Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunications Union to clear the path for its prospective launch. [96]
BruneiSpace and Angkasa Brunei  Brunei — Proposed in 2018, at progress stage. [97][98]
 Cambodia — Proposed in 2016, at progress stage [99][100]
 Caribbean Community — Proposed in 2017, at progress stage [101]
CSO  Croatia Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage [102]
HSA  Haiti — Proposed in 2018, at progress stage [103]
LSA  Laos — Proposed in 2015, at progress stage [104][105]
CELAC — Proposed in 2020, at progress stage [106]
 Myanmar — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage. [107][108][109][110][111]
 Serbia — Proposed in 2016, at progress stage. [112][113]
 Slovakia — Proposed in 2015, at progress stage. [114]
 Slovenia — Proposed in 2019, at progress stage. [115][116]
 South America — Proposed in 2011, at progress stage [117]
SLASA  Sri Lanka — Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources. [118]
 Uruguay — Announced in 2021, bill stage. [119]

Budgets[]

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[120][121] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system[citation needed]. The data for authoritarian countries are unreliable. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.
Agency (country/region) Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (United States)
22,629
CNSA (China)
11,000
ESA (Europe)
7,430
DLR (Germany)
4,233
CNES (France)
3,384
Roscosmos (Russia)
2,530
ISRO (India)
2,000
ASI (Italy)
1,800
JAXA (Japan)
1,699
KARI (South Korea)
583
UKSA (United Kingdom)
500
ASA (Algeria)
360
CSA (Canada)
246
ISAB (Belgium)
224
INTA (Spain)
211
SSO (Switzerland)
177
NSO (Netherlands)
110
SNSA (Sweden)
100
NOSA (Norway)
97
SSAU (Ukraine)
80
ALR (Austria)
75
LAPAN (Indonesia)
55
AEB (Brazil)
47
CONAE (Argentina)
45
PhilSA (Philippines)
38
ISA (Israel)
14.5
ISA, ISRC and ARI (Iran)
8
Country/
region 		Agency Budget
(in millions of US $) 		Year Reference
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration 22,629 2020 [122][123]
 China China National Space Administration 11,000 2018 [124]
European Space Agency logo.svg
 European Space Agency 7,430 2020 [125]
 Germany German Aerospace Center 4,233 2017 [126]
 France National Centre for Space Studies 3,384 2020 [127]
 Russia Roscosmos 2,530 2020 [128]
 India Indian Space Research Organisation 2,000 2021 [129]
 Italy Italian Space Agency 1,800 2016 [130]
 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1,699 2017 [131]
 South Korea Korea Aerospace Research Institute 583 2016 [132]
 United Kingdom UK Space Agency 500 2017 [133]
 Algeria Algerian Space Agency 360 2015 [134]
 Canada Canadian Space Agency 246 2018 [135]
 Belgium Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium 224 2018 [136]
 Spain Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial 211 2018 [137]
  Switzerland Swiss Space Office 177 2019 [125]
 Netherlands Netherlands Space Office 110 2013 [138]
 Sweden Swedish National Space Agency 100 2011 [139]
 Norway Norwegian Space Agency 97 2014 [140]
 Ukraine State Space Agency of Ukraine 80 [141]
 Austria Austrian Space Agency 75 2018 [142]
 Poland Polish Space Agency 61.5 2019–21 [143]
 Indonesia National Institute of Aeronautics and Space 55 2019 [144][145]
 Brazil Brazilian Space Agency 47 2018 [146]
 Argentina Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales 45 2019 [147]
 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission 45 2018–19 [148][149]
 Philippines Philippine Space Agency 38 2019 [150]
 Nigeria National Space Research and Development Agency 32.3 2019 [151]
 Australia Australian Space Agency 32 [152][153]
 Israel Israel Space Agency 14.5 2019 [154]
 South Africa South African National Space Agency 11.8 2014–15 [155]
 Mexico Mexican Space Agency 8.34 2010 [156]
 Iran Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute 8 2019–20 [157]
 Turkey Turkish Space Agency 5.4 2020 [158]
Earth symbol.svg World All space agencies (Total of listed budgets) About 60,537

See also[]

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