Uranyl peroxide
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.671 |
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PubChem CID
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UNII | |
UN number | 2909 |
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Properties | |
UO4·nH2O | |
Molar mass | 302.03 g/mol (as UO4) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
what is ?) | (|
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Uranyl peroxide or uranium peroxide hydrate (UO4·nH2O) is a pale-yellow, soluble peroxide of uranium. It is found to be present at one stage of the enriched uranium fuel cycle and in yellowcake prepared via the in situ leaching and resin ion exchange system. This compound, also expressed as: UO3·(H2O2)·(H2O), is very similar to uranium trioxide hydrate UO3·nH2O. The dissolution behaviour of both compounds are very sensitive to the hydration state (n can vary between 0 and 4). One main characteristic of uranium peroxide is that it consists of small needles with an average AMAD of about 1.1 µm.
The uranyl minerals studtite, UO4·4H2O, and metastudtite, UO4·2H2O, are the only minerals discovered to date found to contain peroxide. The product is a light yellow powder.
Synthetization[]
In general, uranyl peroxide can be obtained from a solution of uranium (VI) by adding a peroxide, usually hydrogen peroxide solution. The dihydrate is obtained from a boiling solution of uranyl nitrate with the addition of hydrogen peroxide and drying of the precipitate, while the trihydrate is precipitated from a solution of ammonium uranyl oxalate.[1]
References[]
- ^ Rabald (1954). "Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie. Unter Mitarbeit zahlreicher Fachleute herausg. v. G. Brauer. Stuttgart: Ferdinand Enke Verlag 1954. XIX, 1439 S., 318 Abb., Ln. DM 199,—". Materials and Corrosion. 5 (11): 475–476. doi:10.1002/maco.19540051117. ISSN 1521-4176.
- Some Chemistry of Uranium
- Freeman, Marvin D.; Stover, Dennis E. (1999). "The Smith Ranch Project: a 1990s In-situ Uranium Mine". The Uranium Institute Twenty Fourth Annual International Symposium. The Uranium Institute. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- Kubatko, K. -A. H.; Helean, K. B.; Navrotsky, A.; Burns, P. C. (2003). "Stability of Peroxide-Containing Uranyl Minerals". Science. 302 (5648): 1191–1193. doi:10.1126/science.1090259. PMID 14615533. S2CID 44415700.
- Uranyl compounds
- Peroxides
- Nuclear materials
- Oxidizing agents
- Inorganic compound stubs