Vadodara (Lok Sabha constituency)
Vadodara | |
---|---|
Lok Sabha Constituency | |
Incumbent | Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt |
Parliamentary Party | Bharatiya Janata Party |
Elected Year | 2019 |
Constituency Details | |
Established | 1957 |
Reservation | None |
State | Gujarat |
Total Electors | 16,38,321 |
Assembly Constituencies | Savli Vaghodiya Vadodara City Sayajigunj Akota Raopura Manjalpur |
Vadodara (formerly Baroda Lok Sabha constituency) (Gujarati: વડોદરા લોકસભા મતવિસ્તાર) is one of the 26 Lok Sabha (lower house of Indian parliament) constituencies in Gujarat, a state in Western India. This constituency covers 7 out of 10 Vidhan Sabha constituencies of Vadodara district and first held elections in 1957 as Baroda Lok Sabha constituency in erstwhile Bombay State (present day Gujarat).[1] It has been known as Vadodara since the 2009 elections. Its first member of parliament (MP) was Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad of the Indian National Congress (INC) who was also re-elected in the next elections in 1962. He was the Maharaja of Baroda of the Gaekwad dynasty at the time.[2] P. C. Patel of the Swatantra Party won the election in 1967. From 1971–80, Gaekwad was MP of this constituency again firstly as a member of the Indian National Congress (Organisation) and then as a member of the INC. His younger brother, Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad also of the INC represented the constituency from 1980–89 for two terms before being defeated by Prakash Brahmbhatt of the Janata Dal party in the 1989 election.[3]
In 1991, television actress Deepika Chikhalia of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) won the seat. She was best known at the time for playing Sita, Hindu god Rama's wife in the highly popular television adaptation of the Hindu religious epic, Ramayan.[4][5][6] Satyasinh Dilipsinh Gaekwad of the INC won the election in 1996. In all, three members of the Gaekwad royal family have represented this seat as an MP.[3] The constituency has been represented by a member of the BJP since 1998: Jayaben Thakkar served for three terms from 1998 to 2009 and Balkrishna Khanderao Shukla served one term from 2009 to 2014. The current prime minister, Narendra Modi won the seat in the 2014 elections by a victory margin of 570,128 votes, which is one of the highest margins in history of Lok Sabha polls. However he chose to vacate the seat on 29 May to comply with election rules barring an MP from representing two constituencies and instead retained his seat in Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh.[7] In the subsequent by election, Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt of the BJP was elected and currently represents the constituency as its MP.
Assembly Segment[]
Constituency number | Name | Reserved for (SC/ST/None) | District | Party | MLA | Party Leading (in 2019) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
135 | Savli | None | Vadodara | Ketanbhai Inamdar | BJP | BJP |
136 | Vaghodiya | None | Vadodara | Madhu Shrivastava | BJP | BJP |
141 | Vadodara City | SC | Vadodara | Manisha Vakil | BJP | BJP |
142 | Sayajigunj | None | Vadodara | Jitendra Sukhadiya | BJP | BJP |
143 | Akota | None | Vadodara | Simaben Mohile | BJP | BJP |
144 | Raopura | None | Vadodara | Rajendra Trivedi | BJP | BJP |
145 | Manjalpur | None | Vadodara | Yogeshbhai Patel | BJP | BJP |
Members of Parliament[]
Year | Winner | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1952 | Indubhai Amin | Independent | |
1957 | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | Indian National Congress | |
1962 | |||
1967 | Pashabhai Patel | Swatantra Party | |
1971 | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | Indian National Congress (Organisation) | |
1977 | Indian National Congress | ||
1980 | Ranjitsinh Gaekwad | Indian National Congress (Indira) | |
1984 | Indian National Congress | ||
1989 | Prakash Brahmbhatt | Janata Dal | |
1991 | Deepika Chikhalia | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
1996 | Satyajitsinh Gaekwad | Indian National Congress | |
1998 | Jayaben Thakkar | Bharatiya Janata Party | |
1999 | |||
2004 | |||
2009 | Balkrishna Shukla | ||
2014 | Narendra Modi | ||
2014* | Ranjanben Bhatt | ||
2019 |
- *By Election
Election results[]
General election 1957[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | 151,461 | 63.30 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Pashabhai Chhotabhai | 87,815 | 36.70 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 63,646 | 26.60 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 239,276 | 64.00 | N/A | ||
INC win (new seat) |
General election 1962[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | 189,562 | 73.08 | +9.78 | |
Independent | Mithabhai Jorabhai Patel | 45,590 | 17.58 | N/A | |
Independent | Kikubhai Pranshankar Bhatt | 16,574 | 6.39 | N/A | |
Independent | Bachubhai Girdharlal Arya | 7,667 | 2.96 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 143,972 | 55.50 | +28.90 | ||
Turnout | 273,079 | 61.22 | -2.78 | ||
INC hold | Swing |
General election 1967[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWA | P. C. Patel | 152,903 | 52.86 | N/A | |
INC | N. D. Choksi | 130,586 | 45.15 | -27.93 | |
Independent | R. C. Patel | 5,758 | 1.99 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 22,317 | 7.71 | -47.79 | ||
Turnout | 304,363 | 68.08 | +6.86 | ||
SWA gain from INC | Swing |
General election 1971[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC (O) | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | 169,382 | 62.79 | N/A | |
PSP | Sanat Mehta | 97,418 | 36.11 | N/A | |
Bharatiya Kranti Dal | Kikubhai Pranshankar Bhatt | 2,944 | 1.09 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 71,964 | 26.68 | +18.97 | ||
Turnout | 275,882 | 57.17 | -10.91 | ||
INC (O) gain from SWA | Swing |
General election 1977[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad | 219,101 | 54.18 | N/A | |
BLD | Patel Manubhai Motilal | 178,178 | 44.06 | N/A | |
Independent | Saiyad Najarali Chimanbapu | 3,141 | 0.78 | N/A | |
Independent | Thakorlal Chandulal Shah | 2,908 | 0.72 | N/A | |
Independent | Barot Ramesh Bhai Bhupatbhai | 743 | 0.18 | N/A | |
Independent | Bhavsagar Thakorlal Parsottamdas | 316 | 0.08 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 40,923 | 10.12 | -16.56 | ||
Turnout | 411,857 | 69.14 | +11.97 | ||
INC gain from INC (O) | Swing |
General election 1980[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC(I) | Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad | 265,277 | 56.67 | +2.49 | |
JP | Patel Prabhudas Khushalbhai | 169,784 | 36.27 | N/A | |
INC(U) | Ashwinkumar Chimanlal Shah | 10,633 | 2.27 | N/A | |
Independent | Thakor Shah | 2,875 | 0.61 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Dushyant Ramjibhai | 2,134 | 0.46 | N/A | |
Independent | Oza Mohan Maneklal | 2,051 | 0.44 | N/A | |
Independent | Gandotra Shyamsunder (Swami Trimurti) | 1,553 | 0.33 | N/A | |
Independent | Gandotra Vina S. | 1,481 | 0.32 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 95,493 | 20.40 | +10.28 | ||
Turnout | 468,156 | 64.38 | -4.76 | ||
INC(I) gain from INC | Swing | +2.49 |
General election 1984[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad | 296,716 | 54.99 | -1.68 | |
BJP | Jaspalsing Niranjansing | 144,614 | 26.80 | N/A | |
JP | Patel Manubhai Motibhai | 65,381 | 12.12 | -24.15 | |
Independent | Dangiwala Abdulaji Gulamhusain | 4,939 | 0.92 | N/A | |
Independent | S. L. Patel | 4,014 | 0.74 | N/A | |
Doordarshi Party | Pandya Kiran Balkrushna | 2,660 | 0.49 | N/A | |
Independent | Vasava Harilal Punabhai | 2,249 | 0.42 | N/A | |
Independent | Makwana Bhogibhai Purushotambhai | 1,635 | 0.30 | N/A | |
Independent | Gandotra S. M. | 1,404 | 0.26 | N/A | |
Independent | Raulji Kodarbhai Takhatsinh | 936 | 0.17 | N/A | |
Independent | Prakash Patel (Dadh) | 922 | 0.17 | N/A | |
Independent | Rana Shanabhai Dhulabhai | 572 | 0.11 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 152,102 | 28.19 | +7.79 | ||
Turnout | 539,616 | 62.73 | -1.65 | ||
INC hold | Swing |
General election 1989[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JD | Prakash Koko Brahmbhatt | 346,397 | 50.59 | N/A | |
INC | Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad | 293,499 | 42.87 | -12.12 | |
Independent | Bandukwala Juzar Salebhai | 30,195 | 4.41 | N/A | |
Independent | S. L. Patel | 7,787 | 1.14 | +0.40 | |
Independent | Jaspal Singh | 1,828 | 0.27 | N/A | |
Doordarshi Party | Jayaben Thakkar | 1,558 | 0.23 | -0.26 | |
Independent | Prem Jayprakash B. Prem | 1,102 | 0.16 | N/A | |
LKD | Saiyed Abdulazizjjalaludin | 949 | 0.14 | N/A | |
Independent | Sadariy Atmaram Bhikhabhai | 581 | 0.08 | N/A | |
Independent | Kanchanbhai Kalabhai Rohit | 413 | 0.06 | N/A | |
Independent | Vaghela Piyushkumar Lalgibhai | 396 | 0.06 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 52,898 | 7.72 | -20.47 | ||
Turnout | 704,314 | 63.49 | +0.76 | ||
JD gain from INC | Swing |
General election 1991[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Deepika Chikhalia | 276,038 | 49.98 | N/A | |
INC | Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad | 241,850 | 43.79 | +0.92 | |
JD | Prakash Koko Brahmbhatt | 28,486 | 5.16 | -45.43 | |
JP | Manubhai Maganbhai Patel | 1,265 | 0.23 | N/A | |
Independent | Sharma Rajendra Laxmichand | 916 | 0.17 | N/A | |
Independent | Ramjibhai Punabhai Yadav | 887 | 0.16 | N/A | |
Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya) | Sureshbhai Chaturbhai Patel | 623 | 0.11 | N/A | |
Independent | Piyushkumar Laljibhai Waghela | 503 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Independent | Trilochan Singh Paramhans (Gandotra) | 500 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Doordarshi Party | Jayaben Thakkar | 405 | 0.07 | -0.16 | |
Independent | S. L. Patel | 284 | 0.05 | -1.09 | |
Sr. Citizens National Party of India | Occhavlal Dalsukhbhai Shah | 250 | 0.05 | N/A | |
Independent | Rajnikant alias Gopalbhai Ambalal | 197 | 0.04 | N/A | |
Yuva Vikas Party | Patel Iqbal Ismil | 110 | 0.02 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 34,188 | 6.19 | -1.53 | ||
Turnout | 559,779 | 48.66 | -14.83 | ||
BJP gain from JD | Swing |
General election 1996[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
INC | Satyasinh Dilipsinh Gaekwad | 131,248 | 30.97 | -12.82 | |
BJP | Jitendra Ratilal Sukhadia (Jitubhai) | 131,231 | 30.96 | -19.02 | |
Independent | Subhanginiraje Ranjitsinh Gaekwad | 100,678 | 23.75 | N/A | |
Independent | Madhubhai Shrivastav | 50,941 | 12.02 | N/A | |
Independent | Varma Vikramsingh Laxmichand | 1,181 | 0.28 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Vitthalbhai Kasibhai | 842 | 0.20 | N/A | |
Independent | Jadhav Arun Kashiram | 778 | 0.18 | N/A | |
Independent | Harish Madhukar Jamdar | 766 | 0.18 | N/A | |
Independent | Sindha Ranjitsinh Babubhai | 605 | 0.14 | N/A | |
ABJS | Gandotra S. M. | 556 | 0.13 | N/A | |
Independent | Piyushkumar Laljibhai Vaghela | 480 | 0.11 | N/A | |
Independent | Ramanbhai Dhurabhai Patel | 457 | 0.11 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Kamleshbhai Ramanbhai | 413 | 0.10 | N/A | |
Samata Party | Mohanlal Patel | 394 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Independent | Saroj Ramkailash Ramnareshbhai | 390 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Pravinchandra Mangalbhai | 378 | 0.09 | N/A | |
Independent | Maruti Sudamji Maharaj | 350 | 0.08 | N/A | |
Independent | Sardar Ranjitsinh Arjunsinh | 303 | 0.07 | N/A | |
Independent | Kanchanbhai Shanabhai Rana | 288 | 0.07 | N/A | |
Independent | Jagdishsinh Gambhirsinh Chauhan | 279 | 0.07 | N/A | |
Independent | Patel Natvarlal Lalbhai | 279 | 0.07 | N/A | |
Independent | Vyas Amit | 249 | 0.06 | N/A | |
Independent | S. L. Patel | 237 | 0.06 | +0.01 | |
Independent | Meghvani Laxmanbhai Rupchand | 161 | 0.04 | N/A | |
Independent | Vyas Prafulchandra Jayendrakumar | 159 | 0.04 | N/A | |
Independent | Modi Daxesh Chandrakantbhai | 128 | 0.03 | N/A | |
Independent | Mukeshbhai Chandulal Patel (BAPA) | 60 | 0.01 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 17 | 0.01 | -6.18 | ||
Turnout | 437,236 | 31.31 | -17.35 | ||
INC gain from BJP | Swing |
General election 1998[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Jayaben Bharatkumar Thakkar | 387,798 | 49.36 | +18.40 | |
INC | Satyasinh Duleepsinh Gaekwad | 335,381 | 42.68 | +11.71 | |
AIRJP | Deviyanidevi Ashokraje Gaekwad | 52,909 | 6.73 | N/A | |
SP | Bharwad Ranubhai Bhikhabhai | 5,404 | 0.70 | N/A | |
Ajeya Bharat Party | Raste Janardan Gopal | 2,992 | 0.38 | N/A | |
Independent | Gandotra S. M. | 1,180 | 0.15 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 52,417 | 6.68 | +6.67 | ||
Turnout | 814,838 | 58.02 | +26.71 | ||
BJP gain from INC | Swing |
General election 1999[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Jayaben Bharatkumar Thakkar | 322,758 | 55.17 | +5.81 | |
INC | Urmilaben Chimanbhai Patel | 230,109 | 39.33 | -3.35 | |
NCP | Gohil Upendrasinh Pratapsinh | 27,813 | 4.75 | N/A | |
BSP | Pawar Prem Jayprakash | 2,962 | 0.51 | N/A | |
JD(U) | Desai Satishbhai Nanubhai | 687 | 0.12 | N/A | |
Independent | Verma Vikramsinh Laxmichand | 379 | 0.06 | N/A | |
Independent | Taank Chatrasang Rustombhai | 318 | 0.05 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 92,649 | 15.84 | +9.16 | ||
Turnout | 596,790 | 41.47 | -16.55 | ||
BJP hold | Swing |
General election 2004[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Jayaben Thakkar | 316,089 | 48.45 | -6.72 | |
INC | Satyajitsinh Duleepsinh Gaekwad | 309,486 | 47.44 | +8.11 | |
BSP | Kalodia Shardaben Surendrasinh | 8,766 | 1.34 | +0.83 | |
Independent | Prem Jayprakash Biharilal | 7,959 | 1.22 | N/A | |
Independent | Tapanbhai Dasgupta | 5,234 | 0.80 | N/A | |
ABHM | Hasmukh Shivabhai Patel (Ayurvedacharya) | 4,875 | 0.75 | N/A | |
Margin of victory | 6,603 | 1.01 | -14.83 | ||
Turnout | 652,409 | ||||
BJP hold | Swing |
General election 2009[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Balkrishna Khanderao Shukla | 428,833 | 57.40 | +8.95 | |
INC | Satyajitsinh Dulipsinh Gaekwad | 292,805 | 39.19 | -8.25 | |
Independent | Vasava Harilal Shanabhai | 9,896 | 1.32 | N/A | |
BSP | Purohit Vinaykumar Ramanbhai | 6,163 | 0.82 | -0.52 | |
Independent | Girishbhai Madhavlal Bhavsar | 4,087 | 0.55 | N/A | |
Independent | Tapan Dasgupta (Tapanbhai) | 2,917 | 0.39 | -0.41 | |
Independent | Thavardas Amulrai Choithani | 2,428 | 0.32 | N/A | |
Majority | 136,028 | 18.21 | +17.20 | ||
Turnout | 747,124 | 49.02 | |||
BJP hold | Swing | +8.95 |
General election 2014[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Narendra Modi | 8,45,464 | 72.75 | +15.35 | |
INC | Madhusudan Mistry | 2,75,336 | 23.69 | -15.48 | |
AAP | Sunil Digambar Kulkarni | 10,101 | 0.87 | N/A | |
BSP | Rohit Madhusudan Mohanbhai | 5,782 | 0.50 | -0.32 | |
SUCI(C) | Tapan Dasgupta | 2,249 | 0.19 | N/A | |
SP | Sahebkhan Asifkhan Pathan | 2,101 | 0.18 | N/A | |
JD(U) | Ambalal Kanabhai Jadav | 1,382 | 0.12 | N/A | |
Apna Desh Party | Pathan Mahemudkhan Razakkhan | 1,109 | 0.10 | N/A | |
NOTA | None of the Above | 18,053 | 1.55 | N/A | |
Majority | 5,70,128 | 49.06 | +30.85 | ||
Turnout | 11,62,168 | 70.94 | +21.82 | ||
Registered electors | 15,90,810 | ||||
BJP hold | Swing | +15.42 |
By election 2014[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt | 5,26,763 | 71.93 | -0.86 | |
INC | Narendra Ambalal Ravat | 1,97,256 | 26.94 | +3.24 | |
Independent | Govind Bhikhabhai Parmar | 4,788 | 0.65 | N/A | |
Independent | Pareshbhai Shankarlal Patel (Dattu) | 3,532 | 0.48 | N/A | |
NOTA | None of the above | 14,257 | 1.95 | +0.40 | |
Margin of victory | 3,29,507 | 44.99 | -4.09 | ||
Turnout | 7,46,769 | 45.57 | -25.33 | ||
BJP hold | Swing | -2.05 |
General election 2019[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BJP | Ranjanben Dhananjay Bhatt | 8,83,719 | 72.30 | +0.37 | |
INC | Prashant Chandubhai Patel | 2,94,542 | 24.10 | -2.84 | |
NOTA | None of the Above | 16,999 | 1.39 | ||
Majority | 5,89,177 | 48.20 | +3.21 | ||
Turnout | 12,23,709 | 68.18 | +22.61 | ||
Registered electors | 17,94,896 | ||||
BJP hold | Swing | +2.47 |
See also[]
- Vadodara district
- List of Constituencies of the Lok Sabha
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ "The Bombay Re-organisation Act, 1960 No. 11 of 1960" (PDF). Indian National Bar Association. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
- ^ "6th Lok Sabha Members Bioprofile". National Informatics Centre. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ a b "Gaekwads unseen only in four LS elections". The Times of India. 26 March 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "Battle for Vadodara: Modi's journey from an RSS pracharak to BJP's PM candidate". The Indian Express. 27 March 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ Dalrymple, William (23 August 2008). "All Indian life is here". The Guardian. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "India's 'screen goddess': I played a Hindu deity on TV". BBC News. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "PM Narendra Modi retains Varanasi Lok Sabha seat, quits Vadodara". The Times of India. The Times Group. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "Assembly Constituency Detail". Chief Electoral Officer of Gujarat State. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ^ "Statistical report on general elections, 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Statistical report on general elections, 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 121. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 131. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 136. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 143. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1980 to the Seventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 154. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 147. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 177. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 183–184. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1996 to the Eleventh Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 265–266. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 194. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 188–189. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Statistical Report on General Elections, 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 224. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ "Constituency Wise Detailed Results" (PDF). Election Commission of India. p. 44. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
- ^ a b "Constituencywise-All Candidates". Election Commission of India. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014.
- ^ "Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election – 2014". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "2014 Bye Election Result, Vadodara" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 16 September 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- ^ "Parliamentary Constituency wise Turnout for General Election – 2019". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
- Lok Sabha constituencies in Gujarat
- Government of Vadodara