In Canada , a number of sites and structures are named for Governors General of the country , the Canadian monarch 's representative in the country.
Governors and Governors General of New France (1627–1760) [ ]
Samuel de Champlain [ ]
Samuel de Champlain (1627–1635)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ME (U.S. state)
Champlain Mountain in Acadia National Park [1]
ON
QC
Charles de Montmagny [ ]
Charles de Montmagny (1635–1648)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
QC
Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge [ ]
The Comte de Frontenac et de Palluau [ ]
Louis de Buade de Frontenac (1672–1682, 1689–1698)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
QC
Rue Frontenac, Montreal, Quebec
Vaudreuil family [ ]
The Marquis de Beauharnois [ ]
Charles de la Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois (1725–1747)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
QC
The Marquis de la Jonquière [ ]
Governors and Governors General of Canada (1760–1867) [ ]
Sir Jeffery Amherst [ ]
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (1760–1763)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NS
ON
QC
Rue Amherst, Montréal (renamed Rue Atateken in 2019)[15]
NU
The Lord Dorchester [ ]
Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester (1768–1778, 1786–1796)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
NS
ON
PEI
QC
Sir Frederick Haldimand [ ]
Frederick Haldimand (1778–1786)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
PEI
Robert Prescott [ ]
Robert Prescott (1796–1799)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Sir George Prévost [ ]
George Prévost (1812–1815)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
HMS Wolfe (launched in Kingston) was called HMS Sir George Prevost before its launch in 1813.
Sir Gordon Drummond [ ]
Gordon Drummond (1815–1816)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
ON
QC
Sir John Coape Sherbrooke [ ]
John Coape Sherbrooke (1816–1818)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
NS
QC
The Duke of Richmond [ ]
Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond (1818–1819)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NS
ON
QC
The Earl of Dalhousie [ ]
George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (1820–1828)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
NS
ON
Sir James Kempt [ ]
James Kempt (1828–1830)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NS
ON
The Lord Aylmer [ ]
Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer (1830–1835)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
QC
The Earl of Gosford [ ]
Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford (1835–1837)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
QC
Sir John Colborne [ ]
John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (1837–1838)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
The Lord Sydenham [ ]
Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham (1839–1841)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Sir Charles Metcalfe [ ]
Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe (1843–1845)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
QC
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine [ ]
James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin (1847–1854)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
ON
Sir Edmund Walker Head [ ]
Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet (1854–1861)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
Governors General of Canada (since 1867) [ ]
The Viscount Monck [ ]
Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck (1867–1869)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
The Lord Lisgar [ ]
John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (1869–1872)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Lisgar Collegiate Institute , Ottawa[54]
Lisgar Middle School , Mississauga
The Earl of Dufferin [ ]
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (1872–1878)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
BC
MB
NS
ON
Dufferin Street , Toronto[59]
QC
Dufferin Street, Quebec City[59]
Terrasse Dufferin, Quebec City[59]
Marquess of Lorne [ ]
For eponyms of Lord Lorne's wife Princess Louise , see Royal eponyms in Canada § Princess Louise .
John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll (1878–1883)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
MB
NB
NS
ON
PEI
YK
The Marquess of Lansdowne [ ]
Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne (1883–1888)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
AB
BC
MB
NB
Lansdowne Street, Fredericton[65]
NS
ON
Lansdowne Public School , Sudbury[65]
, Toronto[65]
QC
Lansdowne Street, Quebec City[65]
YK
The Lord Stanley of Preston [ ]
Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby (1888–1893)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
BC
NB
NS
ON
QC
Rue Stanley, Montréal[67]
the Stanley Cup , a trophy presented to the winning team of the National Hockey League annually[70]
The Earl of Aberdeen [ ]
John Hamilton-Gordon, 1st Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair (1893–1898)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
BC
NB
ON
Aberdeen Street, Hamilton[72]
Aberdeen Street, Kingston[72]
Aberdeen Street, Sarnia[72]
Aberdeen Street, Toronto[72]
QC
Lady Aberdeen Bridge , in Gatineau, is named for Lord Aberdeen's wife Ishbel, Countess of Aberdeen
SK
The Earl of Minto [ ]
Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto (1898–1904)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
BC
MB
NB
ON
Minto Place, Ottawa[74]
Minto Street, Toronto[74]
the Minto Cup , a trophy presented annually to the champion junior men's lacrosse team in Canada[79]
The Earl Grey [ ]
Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (1904–1911)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
NL
SK
the Grey Cup , a trophy presented annually to the champion of the Canadian Football League[81]
The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn [ ]
Further information: Royal eponyms in Canada § Prince Arthur
The Duke of Devonshire [ ]
Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire (1916–1921)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
ON
Devonshire Cup, a trophy presented to the champion of the Canadian Senior Golf Association[82]
Duke of Devonshire Trophy, awarded by the Ottawa Horticultural Society to its highest scoring exhibitor[82]
The Lord Byng of Vimy [ ]
Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy (1921–1926)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
AB
BC
Camp Byng , Roberts Creek
[84]
MB
ON
QC
Baron Byng High School , Montreal
The Viscount Willingdon [ ]
Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon (1926–1931)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
AB
BC
the Willingdon Cup , presented annually to the champion of the Royal Canadian Golf Association[87]
The Earl of Bessborough [ ]
Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough (1931–1935)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
BC
NB
Bessborough School , Moncton
SK
The Lord Tweedsmuir [ ]
John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir (1935–1940)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
AB
BC
The Earl of Athlone [ ]
Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone (1940–1946)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
AB
NL
The Viscount Alexander of Tunis [ ]
Harold Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Tunis (1946–1952)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
MB
ON
Vincent Massey [ ]
Vincent Massey (1952–1959)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
MB
ON
Vincent Massey Memorial Centre Ice Skating Rink, Bewdley
SK
Georges Vanier [ ]
Georges Vanier (1959–1967)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
BC
ON
QC
Vanier , a city that merged into Quebec City in 2002
Georges-Vanier , a station on the Montreal Metro[102]
the Vanier Cup , a trophy awarded annually to the university football champion[103]
Georges Vanier Scholarship[104]
Roland Michener [ ]
Roland Michener (1967–1974)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
AB
ON
Jules Léger [ ]
Jules Léger (1974–1979)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Jules Léger Library, Lester B. Pearson Building, Ottawa[109]
the Jules and Gabrielle Léger Fellowship, after Léger and his wife Gabrielle [110]
Edward Schreyer [ ]
Edward Schreyer (1979–1984)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Edward Schreyer Fellowship, University of Toronto[111]
Jeanne Sauvé [ ]
Jeanne Sauvé (1984–1990)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
MB
QC
Jeanne Sauvé Cup, awarded to the champions[113]
Jeanne Sauvé Fair Play Award[113]
Jeanne Sauvé Trophy, world championship for women's field hockey [113]
Ray Hnatyshyn [ ]
Ray Hnatyshyn (1990–1995)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
Roméo LeBlanc [ ]
Roméo LeBlanc (1995–1999)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
NB
LeBlanc Park, Memramcook[116]
Roméo LeBlanc Scholarship, University of Moncton [116]
Adrienne Clarkson [ ]
Adrienne Clarkson (1999–2005)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
ON
Adrienne Clarkson Elementary School , Nepean, Ottawa[117]
the Clarkson Cup , a trophy awarded to the champion of the National Canadian Women's Hockey Championship[118]
Michaëlle Jean [ ]
Michaëlle Jean (2005–2010)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures and other objects
Schools
Buildings
ON
the Michaëlle Jean tulip , a cultivar designed to Jean's specific tastes, presented to her in 2010 by Princess Margriet of the Netherlands [120]
David Johnston [ ]
David Johnston (2010–2016)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
David Johnston International Experience Awards, University of Waterloo[121]
David Johnston Research and Technology Park, Waterloo[122]
Julie Payette [ ]
Julie Payette (2017–2021)
Region
Geographic locations
Civil structures
Schools
Buildings
ON
Julie Payette Public School, Whitby, Ontario [123]
Lieutenant governors [ ]
British Columbia [ ]
[124] and Mount Barnard [125] – Francis Stillman Barnard
Dewdney ,[126] ,[127] ,[128] ,[129] Dewdney Peak [g] , Dewdney Street (Vancouver), Dewdney Trail , Dewdney Trunk Road , and [131] – Edgar Dewdney
– Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière [132]
Mount Trutch ,[133] Trutch Island ,[134] and Trutch Street (Vancouver) – Joseph Trutch
,[135] ,[136] Prior Peak ,[137] and Prior Street (Vancouver) – Edward Gawler Prior
New Brunswick [ ]
Newfoundland and Labrador [ ]
Nova Scotia [ ]
Prince Edward Island [ ]
– Joseph Frederick Wallet Des Barres
– Henry Vere Huntley
Murray Harbour and Murray River – James Murray (governor of Quebec)
Tryon , , and – William Tryon (governor of New York and North Carolina)
See also [ ]
Notes [ ]
^ Hamilton (1978 , p. 291) identifies the elder Vaudreuil as the town's namesake.
^ Previously, there was also a street named when Dorchester Boulevard. The square received its name when the street was renamed Boulevard René-Lévesque .[21]
^ The town takes its name from the old Drummond Parish, which was named for the Governor General.
^ The identity of this town's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia , identifies the Governor General as the namesake.[65] Hamilton (1978 , pp. 183–184), however, suggests that the namesake is his ancestor, the 2nd Marquess .
^ The identity of this mountain's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia , identifies the Governor General as the peak's namesake.[67] The official database for geographical names in British Columbia, however, identifies Stanley H. Mitchell, an official of the Alpine Club of Canada , as the mountain's namesake.[68]
^ The identity of this town's namesake is disputed. Carolyn Harris, in The Canadian Encyclopedia , identifies the Governor General as the town's namesake.[67] Hamilton (1978 , p. 102), however, identifies his father , who served as the British Prime Minister, as the town's namesake.
^ Named for the town[130]
References [ ]
^ "History of Acadia National Park" . OhRanger.com . APN Media, LLC. 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ Marsh, James H. (January 23, 2014). "Lake Champlain" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ Marsh, James H.; Dale, Ronald J. (March 4, 2015). "Fort Frontenac" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ Sabourin, Diane (March 13, 2015). "Château Frontenac" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ Boyko, John (July 27, 2020). "Charles de Beauharnois de La Boische, Marquis de Beauharnois" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved May 25, 2021 .
^ School History [dead link ]
^ Sutherland, Stuart (June 21, 2019). "Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved May 26, 2021 .
^ Extant Commissioned Ships – HMCS Carleton . The Canadian Forces website. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ "FROM THE ARCHIVE: Montreal to rename Dorchester Blvd. after Levesque" . Montreal Gazette . January 5, 2007. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved May 26, 2021 .
^ "Haldimand History" . Rootsweb Ancestry. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Prescott County Genweb . Rootsweb Ancestry. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Larsen, Wayne (January 29, 2007). "A celebration of Sherbrooke Street" . Westmount Examiner . Retrieved February 28, 2011 .
^ "Richmond Hill, Ontario (Canada)" . crwflags.com. 2008-06-07. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ "Fort Lennox, third fortification on Isle aux noix" . Fort Lennox National Historic Site . Parks Canada. March 8, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2021 .
^ Community Profile: Dalhousie, New Brunswick . ePodunk. 2007. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ History & Tradition at the Dalhousie University website. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Rideau Canal Waterway
^ History of Aylmer . Aylmer & District Museum. 2002, revised 2006. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Port Colborne official website
^ Community Profile: Sydenham, Ontario . ePodunk. 2007. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Port Elgin: History . sunsets.com. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Townships and parishes in Madawaska County – Edmundston also known as Petit-Sault, or Little Falls . The Upper St. John River Valley website. 2007-01-10. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
^ Ontario Plaque for Monck Road
^ "Lisgar" at heritagemississauga.com
^ Finnigan, Joan (1993). Lisgar Collegiate Institute: 1843-1993 . Ottawa: Lisgar Alumni Association. p. 6. ISBN 096972540X . Retrieved June 1, 2021 .
^ Jump up to: a b "Dufferin Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 1, 2021 .
^ Countess of Dufferin at the Winnipeg Railway Museum website
^ About Dufferin
^ Jump up to: a b c Harris, Carolyn (September 22, 2017). "Lord Dufferin" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 1, 2021 .
^ Jump up to: a b Harris, Carolyn (August 31, 2017). "John Douglas Sutherland Campbell, Marquess of Lorne" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 1, 2021 .
^ LPSS Matters
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Harris, Carolyn (April 30, 2019). "The Marquess of Lansdowne, Governor General of Canada" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 1, 2021 .
^ Lansdowne Park Heritage Brief , p. 12.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Harris, Carolyn (March 16, 2020). "Lord Stanley" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ "Stanley Peak" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ Fergusson, Charles Bruce (1974) [1967]. Place Names and Places of the Province of Nova Scotia (Facisimile ed.). Belleville, Ont.: Mika Publishing Company. p. 643. ISBN 0-919302-90-4 . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ Ottawa Journal article of dinner at Backcheck website . Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ Jump up to: a b "Aberdeen Lake" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ Jump up to: a b c d Harris, Carolyn (October 4, 2017). "John Campbell Hamilton-Gordon, Earl of Aberdeen" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ History of Lansdowne Park
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Harris, Carolyn (March 9, 2020). "Gilbert John Murray Kynynmond Elliot, 4th Earl of Minto" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ Discover Minnedosa!
^ About Lady Minto at the Lady Minto Hospital website
^ The Earl of Minto at canadahistory.com
^ Minto Cup at the Canadian Lacrosse Association website
^ Earl Grey website (History section)
^ "Grey Cup History Timeline 1900" . Archived from the original on 2012-09-22. Retrieved 2015-01-18 .
^ Jump up to: a b c Harris, Carolyn (March 29, 2019). "Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 2, 2021 .
^ Place Names of Alberta: Published for the Geographic Board by the Department of the Interior . Ottawa: F.C. Acland. 1928. p. 27. Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "Mount Byng" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ Harris, Carolyn (January 13, 2021). "Viscount Byng of Vimy" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "Lady Byng Memorial Trophy" . Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved 2007-08-20 .
^ Rubenstein, Lorne (March 4, 2015). "Golf" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "2003 Top Ten Endangered Sites" at heritagevancouver.com
^ "Buchan Creek" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "Buchan Inlet" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ History of Tweedsmuir South Provincial Park
^ "Tweedsmuir Park" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "Tweedsmuir Peak" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ From the neighbourhood description in the City of Edmonton map utility .
^ Harris, Carolyn (September 20, 2017). "Alexander Cambridge, Earl of Athlone" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ History of Massey College
^ Lucht, Bernie. "Ideas: The CBC Massey Lectures" . Canadian Broadcasting Corporation . Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ Dana Lynch (2008-10-22). "Vanier Park Overview" . About.com. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ School histories: Georges Vanier Catholic School Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine .
^ Origin of the name
^ Vanier Cup History
^ Canadian Bureau for International Education (February 27, 2008). "International education gets a boost in federal budget Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine ". Press release. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ Mount Michener at peakfinder.com
^ "The Right Honourable D. Roland Michener" Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine at the Michener Institute website
^ Roland Michener Secondary School
^ "The Michener Award" . The Michener Awards Foundation . Retrieved 21 November 2015 .
^ Monet, Jacques; Kucharsky, Danny (February 23, 2018). "Jules Léger" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ Funding Opportunities at the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council website
^ The Right Honourable Edward Richard Schreyer at Governor General Archives
^ School website
^ Jump up to: a b c Tremblay, Jean-Noel; Kucharsky, Danny (February 26, 2018). "Jeanne Sauvé" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ "What is the Sauvé Scholars Program?"
^ The Right Honourable Ramon John Hnatyshyn at Governor General Archives
^ Jump up to: a b Lambert, Maude-Emmanuelle (November 26, 2015). "Roméo LeBlanc" . The Canadian Encyclopedia . Retrieved June 3, 2021 .
^ Adrienne Clarkson Elementary School
^ "Clarkson Cup in limbo over ownership rights" . Toronto Star .
^ Michaëlle Jean P. S.
^ Officer of the Governor General of Canada. "Her Royal Highness Princess Margriet of the Netherlands at Rideau Hall." Queen's Printer for Canada. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
^ President's website for the University of Waterloo
^ Crowley, Kevin. "UW president 'first among equals'." Waterloo Region Record . 2004-21-10. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
^ "Canadian astronaut Julie Payette on hand to launch Whitby school named for her" . Durham District School Board News. 2012. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013.
^ "Barnard Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Mount Barnard" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Dewdney" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Dewdney Creek" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Dewdney Flats" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Dewdney Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Dewdney Peak" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Mount Dewdney" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Lotbinière Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Mount Trutch" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Trutch Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Prior Island" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Prior Lake" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
^ "Prior Peak" . BC Geographical Names . Retrieved June 4, 2021 .
Hamilton, William B. (1978). The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names . Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. ISBN 0-7705-1524-X .
Hamilton, William B. (1996). Place Names of Atlantic Canada . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802075703 – via ProQuest.