Vienna, Virginia

Vienna, Virginia
Town
Street scene in Vienna
Seal
Location of Vienna in Fairfax County, Virginia
Vienna Location of Vienna in Fairfax County, Virginia Vienna Vienna (Virginia) Vienna Vienna (the United States) Show map of Northern VirginiaShow map of VirginiaShow map of the United StatesShow all
Coordinates: 38°54′N 77°16′W / 38.900°N 77.267°W / 38.900; -77.267Coordinates: 38°54′N 77°16′W / 38.900°N 77.267°W / 38.900; -77.267
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Fairfax
Incorporated	1890
Settled	1754
Government
• Type	Council-manager government
• Mayor	Linda J. Colbert (Nonpartisan)
Area [1]
• Total	4.41 sq mi (11.42 km2)
• Land	4.40 sq mi (11.40 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation	358 ft (109 m)
Population  (2010)[2]
• Total	15,687
• Estimate  (2019)[3]	16,485
• Density	3,760.16/sq mi (1,451.69/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP codes	22180-22183, 22185
Area code(s)	571 and 703
FIPS code	51-81072[4]
GNIS feature ID	1500258[5]
Website	www.viennava.gov

Vienna (/viˈɛnə/) is a town in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 15,687.^[2] Significantly more people live in ZIP codes with the Vienna postal addresses (22180, 22181, and 22182), bordered approximately by Interstate 66 on the south, Interstate 495 on the east, Route 7 to the north, and Hunter Mill Road to the west, than in the town itself.

History[]

Non-native settlement in the region dates to ca. 1740. In 1754, prominent soldier and land owner Colonel Charles Broadwater settled within the town boundaries. Broadwater's son-in-law, John Hunter built the first recorded house there in 1767, naming it Ayr Hill to recall his birthplace, Ayr, Scotland. That name was then applied to the tiny developing community. The name of the town was changed in the 1850s, when a doctor, William Hendrick, settled there if the town renamed itself after his hometown, Phelps, New York, which was then known as Vienna.^[6]

On June 17, 1861, a relatively-minor but widely noted military engagement occurred there, the Battle of Vienna, one of the earliest armed clashes of the American Civil War. A would-be Union occupation unit under Brigadier General Robert C. Schenck approached Vienna from the east by train but was ambushed and forced to retreat by a superior Confederate force led by Colonel Maxcy Gregg. Today, several historical markers in Vienna detail its Civil War history.^{[7][8][9][10][11]} In addition, in the center of town lies the well preserved Freeman House; which, in 1861, was the polling place for the secession vote and was used during the war by both sides as a hospital. The house has been turned into a museum and gift shop.

The First Baptist Church of Vienna was founded in 1867, and the original church structure was built using Union Army barracks lumber obtained through the Freedmen's Bureau.^[12] This church building was also the town's first black public school. The first white public school was built in 1872. A permanent black elementary school was built, which was later named for its long-time principal, Louise Archer. Fairfax County Schools were completely desegregated by the Fall of 1965.^[13]

Robert Hanssen was arrested in Vienna in 2001 for spying for the Russian intelligence service (and previously the KGB). His home was outside the town but had a Vienna mailing address. He used dead drops in nearby Foxstone Park to deliver U.S. federal government secrets to his handlers, and to collect cash or diamonds in exchange. Hanssen was sentenced that year to serve multiple life terms in prison.

Geography[]

Vienna is located at

38°54′N 77°16′W / 38.900°N 77.267°W / 38.900; -77.267 (38.8991, −77.2607), at an elevation of 358 feet (109 meters).^[5][14] It lies in the Piedmont approximately 5.5 miles (8.9 km) southwest of the Potomac River.^[15][16] Wolftrap Creek, a tributary of nearby Difficult Run, flows north from its source in the eastern part of town. The Bear Branch of Accotink Creek, a Potomac tributary, flows south from its source in the southern part of town.^[16] Located in Northern Virginia on Interstate 66, Vienna is 12 miles (19 km) west of Washington, D.C. and 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Fairfax, the county seat.^[17]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.4 square miles (11.5 km²), all of it land. As a suburb of Washington, D.C., Vienna is a part of both the Washington Metropolitan Area and the larger Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. It is bordered on all sides by other Washington suburbs, including: Wolf Trap to the north, Tysons Corner to the northeast, Dunn Loring to the east, Merrifield to the south, and Oakton to the west.^[18] These communities are unincorporated, and portions of them lie in ZIP codes with Vienna postal addresses despite lying outside the town's borders.^[19]

Demographics[]

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	136		—
1900	317		—
1910	578		82.3%
1920	773		33.7%
1930	903		16.8%
1940	1,237		37.0%
1950	2,029		64.0%
1960	11,440		463.8%
1970	17,146		49.9%
1980	15,469		−9.8%
1990	14,852		−4.0%
2000	14,453		−2.7%
2010	15,687		8.5%
2019 (est.)	16,485	[3]	5.1%
* U.S. Decennial Census

As of the 2010 census, there were 15,687 people, 5,528 households, and 4,215 families residing in the town. The population density was 3,565.2 per square mile (1,376.5/km²). There were 5,686 housing units at an average density of 1,292.3 per square mile (494.4/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 75.5% White, 12.1% Asian, 3.2% African American, 0.3% Native American, 5.3% from other races, and 3.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.0% of the population.^[2]

There were 5,528 households, out of which 39.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.8% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84, and the average family size was 3.19.^[2]

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 24.7% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.1 males age 18 and over.^[2]

As of 2009, the median income for a household in the town was $113,817, and the median income for a family was $124,895. Males had a median income of $88,355 versus $66,642 for females. The per capita income for the town was $49,544. About 3.7% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over.^[20]

Vienna's median home price was $820,000 in 2017,^[21] one of the highest in the nation.

Education[]

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Primary and secondary schools[]

The town is served by Fairfax County Public Schools.

Vienna is served by three high schools (Oakton, Madison, and Marshall), two middle schools (Kilmer and Thoreau), and seven elementary schools. However, of all the schools Vienna students attend, only four public and one private are actually within the town limits: Cunningham Park Elementary School, Marshall Road Elementary School, Louise Archer Elementary School, Vienna Elementary School and Green Hedges School.

Vienna has one independent school, Green Hedges, accredited by the Virginia Association of Independent Schools. Green Hedges has students from ages 3– 5 (Montessori preschool and kindergarten program) through preparatory grades 1–8. Founded in 1942 by Frances and Kenton Kilmer, the School was relocated to the Windsor Heights area of Vienna in 1955.

Vienna also has one independent Catholic school, Oakcrest School, which was founded in 1976 and moved to its permanent campus in Vienna in 2017,^[22] and two Catholic elementary schools: St. Mark Catholic School and Our Lady of Good Counsel Catholic School.^[23][24]

The music program at James Madison High School includes a marching band, "The Pride of Vienna", and color guard, two symphonic bands, jazz band, orchestra, and chorus. The Crew team at James Madison has won many awards.^[25] The novice team has won states three years in a row^[25] In addition, the Women's Junior Eight of 2010 won second in the nation as well as Virginia States.^[25] Their Team sent all their boats but two, to the nationals in Saratoga.^[25] Their Varsity Baseball team has won 26 District titles, 6 Region titles, and 4 State titles (1968, 1971, 2002, 2015), led by Coach Mark "Pudge" Gjormand's 20-year run which produced 19 of the 36 titles (14 district, 3 region, and 2 state). A water tower stating "Home of the Warhawks" can be seen towering over the school. Also, more recently, the Madison Men's Lacrosse team, coached by coach of the year, Arron Solomon, won the District, Regional, and State championship in the spring of 2019. The 2019 lacrosse team was the first team at James Madison to win a state championship and did so without any players committed to a college team.

Thoreau Middle School shares a class with Joyce Kilmer Middle School (also located in Vienna) and Longfellow Middle School (located in Falls Church). Kilmer had accelerated programs for students that have passed certain aptitude tests, known as the Advanced Academic Program (AAP) program. This program has also been introduced into Luther Jackson Middle School. Kilmer also has a band and orchestra program, and recently started up a Science Olympiad and Chess Club program.

Close to Madison sit the seven elementary schools: Flint Hill Elementary (not to be confused with Flint Hill School, a private school in neighboring Oakton, Virginia), Louise Archer (which also has an AAP program), Marshall Road, Oakton Elementary (a feeder school into Oakton and Madison High Schools),^[26] Vienna Elementary, Wolftrap, and Cunningham Park. Each of these schools send graduates into Thoreau, Kilmer, Luther Jackson Middle School or Longfellow, and afterwards James Madison High School, Oakton High School (just outside Vienna on the border with Oakton, with a Vienna address), George C. Marshall High School (in the Falls Church area of Fairfax County), Falls Church High School (just outside Vienna in Merrifield) or McLean High School. Freedom Hill Elementary, which recently started an Advanced Academic program, sends graduates to Kilmer, and afterward to Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology or Marshall High School. Residents of Vienna who live along the town's border with Great Falls, VA also send graduates into Langley High School via Cooper Middle School. Because of the large influx of new residents in the last decade, the classes of '09, '10, and '11 at these regional high schools are expected to be the largest over the next ten years.^{[citation needed]}

Public libraries[]

Fairfax County Public Library operates the Patrick Henry Library in Vienna.^[27]

Transportation[]

Interstate 66 is the main highway serving Vienna. Access is provided via Exit 62 and Virginia State Route 243. In addition, Virginia State Route 123 runs through downtown Vienna.

Economy[]

MAE-East is located within the Vienna postal area in Tysons Corner CDP. This served as one of two locations (in addition to MAE-West) where all Internet traffic was exchanged between one ISP and other private, government, and academic Internet networks and served as a magnet for telecom and other high-tech companies focused on the Internet. In 1995 America Online (AOL) was headquartered at 8619 Westwood Center Drive in Tysons Corner CDP in unincorporated Fairfax County,^[28][29] near Vienna.^[30]

Top employers[]

According to the Town's 2019 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the town are:^[31]

#	Employer	# of Employees
1	Navy Federal Credit Union	2,500+
2	Fairfax County Public Schools	500–999
3	Contemporary Electrical Services, Inc	100–249
4	Giant Foods	100–249
5	Whole Foods Market Group	100–249
6	Town of Vienna	100–249
7	Westwood Country Club	100–249
8	Wheat's Lawn and Custom Land Inc	100–249
9	The Hope Center for Advanced Veterinary Medicine	100–249
10	U.S. Postal Service	50–100

Recreation[]

The W&OD Trail crosses through downtown Vienna. Several parks are located near the town, including Meadowlark Botanical Gardens and Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts. The town green and Jammin' Java coffeehouse and music club serve as areas for theatre and musical performances.

Notable people[]

Many of these residents live outside the town but in the Vienna postal delivery area.

Points of interest[]

• Freeman Store and Museum (Vienna, Virginia)
• Jammin' Java coffeehouse and music club
• Meadowlark Botanical Gardens
• Terrorist Screening Center
• Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts (located in the CDP of Wolf Trap, Virginia)

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vienna, Virginia.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Vienna (Virginia).

• Town of Vienna