Blackstone, Virginia
Blackstone, Virginia | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Downtown Blackstone, April, 2015 | |
 Location of Blackstone, Virginia | |
| Coordinates: 37°4′36″N 78°0′5″W / 37.07667°N 78.00139°WCoordinates: 37°4′36″N 78°0′5″W / 37.07667°N 78.00139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| County | Nottoway |
| Government | |
| • Type | Town Council |
| • Mayor | Billy Coleburn |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.51 sq mi (11.69 km2) |
| • Land | 4.50 sq mi (11.64 km2) |
| • Water | 0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2) |
| Elevation | 453 ft (138 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 3,621 |
| • Estimate (2019)[2] | 3,329 |
| • Density | 740.60/sq mi (285.96/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 23824 |
| Area code(s) | 434 |
| FIPS code | 51-07832[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1463528[4] |
| Website | Official website |
Blackstone, formerly named Blacks and White, and Bellefonte, is a town in Nottoway County, Virginia, United States.[5] The population was 3,621 at the 2010 census.
History[]
The settlement was founded as the village of "Blacks and Whites", so named after two tavern keepers, before the Revolutionary War. It was renamed to Bellefonte on May 11, 1875, and back to Blacks and Whites on August 4, 1882. On February 23, 1886, the town was incorporated with the name of Blackstone, in honor of the influential English jurist William Blackstone.[5]
The Blackstone Historic District, Butterwood Methodist Church and Butterwood Cemetery, Little Mountain Pictograph Site, Oakridge, and Schwartz Tavern are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]
This town, under its former name, was a stop on the Southside Railroad in the mid-nineteenth Century. This became the Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad in 1870 and then a line in the Norfolk and Western Railway and now the Norfolk Southern Railway.[7] The town's grid street pattern was laid out in 1874, and the town incorporated in 1888. Its economy thrived as a location for dark leaf tobacco sales and shipment through its railroad station.
Geography[]
Blackstone is located at 37°4′36″N 78°0′5″W / 37.07667°N 78.00139°W (37.076661, −78.001302).[8]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.6 square miles (11.8 km2), of which, 4.5 square miles (11.7 km2) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (0.44%) is water.
Climate[]
| hideClimate data for Blackstone, Virginia (Fort Pickett) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 81 (27) |
82 (28) |
89 (32) |
95 (35) |
95 (35) |
103 (39) |
103 (39) |
103 (39) |
101 (38) |
97 (36) |
86 (30) |
80 (27) |
103 (39) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 48.2 (9.0) |
51.9 (11.1) |
59.2 (15.1) |
69.8 (21.0) |
76.7 (24.8) |
84.1 (28.9) |
87.7 (30.9) |
85.9 (29.9) |
80.4 (26.9) |
70.4 (21.3) |
60.4 (15.8) |
51.6 (10.9) |
68.9 (20.5) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 37.4 (3.0) |
40.0 (4.4) |
47.1 (8.4) |
56.9 (13.8) |
65.5 (18.6) |
73.6 (23.1) |
77.8 (25.4) |
76.0 (24.4) |
69.8 (21.0) |
58.5 (14.7) |
48.1 (8.9) |
40.6 (4.8) |
57.6 (14.2) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 26.5 (−3.1) |
28.2 (−2.1) |
35.0 (1.7) |
44.1 (6.7) |
54.4 (12.4) |
63.1 (17.3) |
67.8 (19.9) |
66.1 (18.9) |
59.3 (15.2) |
46.5 (8.1) |
35.8 (2.1) |
29.7 (−1.3) |
46.4 (8.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −13 (−25) |
−9 (−23) |
6 (−14) |
11 (−12) |
29 (−2) |
37 (3) |
41 (5) |
41 (5) |
35 (2) |
22 (−6) |
8 (−13) |
−1 (−18) |
−13 (−25) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.74 (95) |
2.86 (73) |
4.12 (105) |
3.69 (94) |
4.35 (110) |
4.28 (109) |
4.43 (113) |
4.20 (107) |
4.39 (112) |
3.90 (99) |
3.13 (80) |
3.75 (95) |
46.84 (1,190) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 1.5 (3.8) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.4 (1.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.8 (2.0) |
3.3 (8.4) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 9.1 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 7.8 | 9.4 | 105.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 1.7 |
| Source: NOAA[9][10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics[]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1890 | 580 | — | |
| 1900 | 585 | 0.9% | |
| 1910 | 1,486 | 154.0% | |
| 1920 | 1,497 | 0.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,772 | 18.4% | |
| 1940 | 2,699 | 52.3% | |
| 1950 | 3,536 | 31.0% | |
| 1960 | 3,659 | 3.5% | |
| 1970 | 3,412 | −6.8% | |
| 1980 | 3,624 | 6.2% | |
| 1990 | 3,497 | −3.5% | |
| 2000 | 3,675 | 5.1% | |
| 2010 | 3,621 | −1.5% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 3,329 | [2] | −8.1% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 3,675 people, 1,430 households, and 886 families residing in the town. The population density was 811.8 people per square mile (313.2/km2). There were 1,581 housing units at an average density of 349.2 per square mile (134.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 50.23% White, 46.39% African American, 0.03% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 1.88% from other races, and 0.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.39% of the population.
There were 1,430 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.06.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,566, and the median income for a family was $41,520. Males had a median income of $26,419 versus $17,905 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,562. About 20.2% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.5% of those under age 18 and 31.7% of those age 65 or over.
Infrastructure and attractions[]
Nearby Fort Pickett was established by the U.S. Army in 1941 and was a very large training center during World War II. It was closed by the BRAC Commission in the 1990s and is now the headquarters for the Virginia National Guard. In May 2014 the U.S. Department of State selected Fort Pickett as the site of their Foreign Affairs Security Training Center, which will train 8,000 to 10,000 students a year, many of them diplomats. Details of the Center's construction are still being worked out. The 2-year Blackstone Female Institute / Blackstone College for Girls also operated in Blackstone for many years. The buildings and grounds were later used as the Virginia United Methodist Assembly Center (VUMAC), drawing 19,000 visitors a year before closing in 2016. The Blackstone shopping district (including a Wal-Mart, outpatient medical center, and livestock market) attracts customers from a large 3-county rural area. The town recently received a Main Street designation from the state, and a $1 million downtown revitalization project started in 2008. In 2009 the town opened the $4 million James Harris medical center. The Town of Blackstone also has regional bus terminal that serves 11 counties. The oldest building in town is Schwartz Tavern, built in stages from 1790 to 1840, now used as a museum. Bevell's Hardware, a local business, displays a giant 58' by 20' (17.7 by 6.1 meter) model railroad layout that attracts thousands of visitors each year from Thanksgiving weekend (end of November) through mid-January. The Robert Thomas Carriage Museum, containing 28 restored, antique carriages, sleighs, and buggies, was also opened in 2007.
Notable people[]
- Actress Bea Arthur attended Blackstone School for Girls and was active in their Drama program in 1933.
- Bishop James Cannon, Jr., first President of Blackstone College, achieved fame as the leading prohibition advocate in the nation.
- Booker T. Spicely, U.S. Army soldier and victim of a racially motivated murder in Durham, North Carolina, in 1944.
- Representative and lawyer James F. Epes
- American football player Robert Jones
References[]
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Home: Town of Blackstone". Town of Blackstone, Virginia. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ Bright, David L. (2015). "Confederate Railroads - South Side". Confederate Railroads. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Station: FT Pickett, VA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
External links[]
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