Vienne (river)
Vienne Vinhana (Occitan) | |
---|---|
The Vienne in Limoges | |
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Location | |
Country | France |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Plateau de Millevaches |
• elevation | 880 m (2,890 ft) |
Mouth | |
• location | Loire |
• coordinates | 47°12′45″N 0°4′31″E / 47.21250°N 0.07528°ECoordinates: 47°12′45″N 0°4′31″E / 47.21250°N 0.07528°E |
Length | 363 km (226 mi) |
Basin size | 21,105 km2 (8,149 sq mi) |
Discharge | |
• average | 203 m3/s (7,200 cu ft/s) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Loire→ Atlantic Ocean |
The Vienne (French pronunciation: [vjɛn] (listen); Occitan: Vinhana, pronounced [viɲaˈno]) is a major river in south-western France. It is 363 km (226 mi) long.[1] It is a significant left tributary of the lower Loire. It supports numerous hydro-electric dams, and it is the main river of the northern part of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Two French departments are named after the Vienne: Haute-Vienne (87) in the Limousin region and Vienne (86) both in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Course[]
The Vienne rises as a spring in the department of Corrèze, at the foot of , on the Plateau de Millevaches, near Peyrelevade. It then flows roughly west to the city of Limoges where it once played a major role in the famous Limoges porcelain industry. A little way after Limoges it takes a turn to the north. En route to its confluence with the Loire, the Vienne is joined by the rivers Creuse and Clain. Finally, after a journey of 372 km it reaches the Loire at Candes-Saint-Martin in the department of Indre-et-Loire.
The Vienne flows through the following departments and towns:
- Corrèze: Peyrelevade
- Creuse
- Haute-Vienne: Eymoutiers, Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat, Limoges, Aixe-sur-Vienne, Saint-Junien
- Charente: Chabanais, Confolens
- Vienne: L'Isle-Jourdain, Lussac-les-Châteaux, Chauvigny, Châtellerault
- Indre-et-Loire: L'Île-Bouchard, Chinon
Tributaries include:
- The Creuse, which joins the Vienne north of Châtellerault
- The Clain, which flows through the city of Poitiers, and joins the Vienne in Châtellerault
- The Briance, which joins the Vienne in Condat-sur-Vienne
- The Taurion, which joins the Vienne north of Saint-Priest-Taurion
References[]
External links[]
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- Tributaries of the Loire
- Rivers of France
- Vienne basin
- Rivers of Haute-Vienne
- Rivers of Vienne
- Rivers of Nouvelle-Aquitaine