Villeurbanne

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Villeurbanne
Commune
The city hall in Villeurbanne
Coat of arms
show Location of Villeurbanne Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap
Villeurbanne Villeurbanne Show map of FranceShow map of Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesShow all
Coordinates: 45°46′00″N 4°52′49″E / 45.7667°N 4.8803°E / 45.7667; 4.8803Coordinates: 45°46′00″N 4°52′49″E / 45.7667°N 4.8803°E / 45.7667; 4.8803
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Metropolis	Metropolis of Lyon
Arrondissement	Lyon
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Cédric Van Styvendael (PS)
Area 1	14.52 km2 (5.61 sq mi)
Population  (Jan. 2018)[1]	150,659
• Density	10,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	69266 /69100
Elevation	165–189 m (541–620 ft) (avg. 181 m or 594 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Villeurbanne (French pronunciation: [vilœʁban] (listen); Arpitan: Velorbana) is a commune in the Metropolis of Lyon in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France.

It is situated northeast of Lyon, with which it forms the heart of the second-largest metropolitan area in France after that of Paris. Villeurbanne is the second-largest city in the metropolitan area of Lyon and the 20th most populated in France.^[2] In 2013, Villeurbanne was elected the city with the best administration of France, which attracts more and more people.

History[]

The current location of downtown Villeurbanne is known to have been inhabited as far back as 6000 BC. Its current name comes from a Gallo-Roman farming area, established at about the same time as Lyon (then Lugdunum) and known as the Villa Urbana ("town house"). It would then become Urbanum, then Villa Urbane and, ultimately, Villeurbanne.

Villeurbanne has belonged to the kingdom of France since 1349. It was then separated from La Guillotière (A former city lately incorporated into Lyon as the 3rd, 6th, 7th and 8th Arrondissment) by the river , a former branch of the Rhône River.

Until the 19th century, the city was merely a patchwork of distinct villages separated by fields and undeveloped land. These villages have mostly survived, and nowadays form the neighborhoods of Charpennes, Cusset, Croix-Luizet, Maisons-Neuves, etc.

With the industrial era, Villeurbanne's economy soared: the textile industry was the first to bloom, followed by mechanical and chemical ones. The factories lured in numerous immigrants, most notably from Italy. Transforming from a rural community to an industrial town, Villeurbanne underwent a tremendous demographic boom in the late 1920s. From 3,000 inhabitants in 1928, its population rocketed to 82,000 in 1931. Mayor (elected 1924) engaged the city in a vast public works initiative. Arguably the most visible heritage of this program is the Gratte-Ciel, a housing complex made up of two Art Deco towers and annex smaller buildings, lining up along the Avenue Henri Barbusse. These structures are the work of architect , and one of the most notable Art Deco structures in France. Having undergone thorough renovation, the 19-story twin towers have become an emblem of the city.

• 

  Gratte-Ciel complex, Villeurbanne

• 

  Lazare Goujon Square and Villeurbanne city hall

Education[]

This section needs expansion. You can help by . (April 2015)

Primary and secondary schools[]

Public senior high schools:

• ^[3]
• ^[4]
• ^[5]
• ^[6]
• ^[7]

Private schools:

• is a private school from elementary to high school/sixth-form with three campuses, two elementary and one secondary.^[8]
• (a Jewish school from preschool to senior high/sixth-form)^[9]

Colleges and universities[]

Many colleges and universities of the Lyon metropolitan area are located in Villeurbanne. Many of these are located on the campus, home to the Claude Bernard University (Lyon I), a public university, CPE Lyon and the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, one of the premier engineering institute (Grandes écoles) in France, very well known for high quality education and for research in France.

Weekend schools[]

The Association Pour le Developpement de la Langue et de la Culture Japonaises (ADLCJ; リヨン補習授業校 Riyon Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a part-time Japanese supplementary school, is held in the Maison Berty Albrecht in Villeurbanne.^[10] It was formed in 1987.^[11]

Transport[]

Villeurbanne is well served by the Lyon area public transit system, the TCL (Transports en Commun Lyonnais). The east branch of subway line A runs through the city heart, and the new tramway lines T1 and T4 connects the La Doua campus to the Lyon business and commercial district of La Part-Dieu and the Presqu'île downtown.

Twin towns – sister cities[]

Villeurbanne is twinned with:^[12]

• Abanilla, Spain
• Abovyan, Armenia
• Bat Yam, Israel
• Mogilev, Belarus

In addition, Villeurbanne has a friendship declaration with:

• Stepanakert, Republic of Artsakh^[13]

Demography[]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 1,617 —     1800 1,654 +0.32% 1806 1,834 +1.74% 1821 2,136 +1.02% 1831 2,826 +2.84% 1836 2,998 +1.19% 1841 3,677 +4.17% 1846 4,252 +2.95% 1851 5,395 +4.88% 1856 5,339 −0.21% 1861 5,850 +1.84% 1866 6,663 +2.64% 1872 7,474 +1.93% 1876 9,033 +4.85% 1881 11,176 +4.35% 1886 14,715 +5.66% 1891 17,940 +4.04% 1896 21,714 +3.89% 1901 29,220 +6.12%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1906 33,890 +3.01% 1911 42,526 +4.64% 1921 56,110 +2.81% 1926 63,775 +2.59% 1931 82,038 +5.17% 1936 81,322 −0.18% 1946 82,399 +0.13% 1954 81,769 −0.10% 1962 105,416 +3.23% 1968 119,879 +2.17% 1975 116,535 −0.40% 1982 115,960 −0.07% 1990 116,872 +0.10% 1999 124,215 +0.68% 2007 138,151 +1.34% 2012 146,282 +1.15% 2017 147,712 +0.19% 2018 150,659 +2.00%
From 1962, the number here is the population without double counting Source: EHESS[14] and INSEE[15]

In terms of population, Villeurbanne is the second largest city in the Metropolis of Lyon, the fourth largest in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, and the 21st largest in France.

Notable people[]

• Henry Bertrand, silk weaver
• Henri Cochet (1901–1987), tennis player
• Charles Hernu (1923–1990), politician, mayor of Villeurbanne (1977–1990)
• Mourad Benhamida (born 1986), footballer
• Laure Manaudou (born 1986), swimmer, world record holder
• Jean-Karl Vernay (born 1987), race car driver
• Florent Manaudou (born 1990), swimmer
• Gnonsiane Niombla (born 1990), handball player
• Xavier Chavalerin (born 1991), footballer
• Amos Youga (born 1992), footballer
• Willem Geubbels (born 2001), footballer

See also[]

• Communes of the Metropolis of Lyon

References[]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Villeurbanne.

• Official website (in French)
• Villeurbanne Message Board (in French)