Wang Zhaoguo

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Wang Zhaoguo
王兆国
Wang Zhaoguo Senate of Poland.jpg
Member of the 16th and 17th Politburo of the Communist Party of China
In office
15 November 2002 – 15 November 2012
General secretaryHu Jintao
First Vice-chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
In office
March 2003 – February 2013
ChairmanWu Bangguo
Preceded byTian Jiyun
Succeeded byLi Jianguo
Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions
In office
December 2002 – February 2013
Preceded byWei Jianxing
Succeeded byLi Jianguo
Head of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee
In office
December 1992 – December 2002
General secretaryJiang Zemin
Preceded byDing Guangen
Succeeded byLiu Yandong
Member of Secretariat of the Communist Party of China
In office
September 1985 – August 1987
Serving with Xi Zhongxun、Li Peng and 10 others
General secretaryHu Yaobang
Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China
In office
April 1984 – April 1986
DeputyWen Jiabao, others
General secretaryHu Yaobang
Preceded byQiao Shi
Succeeded byWen Jiabao
First Secretary of the Communist Youth League
In office
December 1982 – December 1984
DeputyHu Jintao, Liu Yandong, others
Preceded by
Succeeded byHu Jintao
Personal details
Born (1941-07-14) July 14, 1941 (age 80)
Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei, Republic of China
Political partyCommunist Party of China
Alma materHarbin Institute of Technology
In this Chinese name, the family name is Wang.

Wang Zhaoguo (simplified Chinese: 王兆国; traditional Chinese: 王兆國; pinyin: Wáng Zhàoguó; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ong Tiau-kok; born 14 July 1941)[1] is a retired Chinese politician who came to prominence during the era of Deng Xiaoping. An automobile factory technician by trade, Wang had a long and varied political career, known for having acquired a ministerial-level position at the age of 41. Before entering the Party Politburo in 2002, he successively served as the First Secretary of the Communist Youth League, the chief of the party's General Office, Secretary of the Central Secretariat, Governor of Fujian, Head of the United Front Work Department and Vice-Chairman of the CPPCC.

Initially speculated to be a political star and once regarded as the successor of the office of Party General Secretary, Wang's career leveled out after he entered the Politburo of the Communist Party in 2002. In his later years, he served as the head of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and as a Vice-Chairman of the National People's Congress. He retired in 2013.

Early life[]

Wang Zhaoguo was born in Fengrun County, Hebei in 1941 to a poor family. He went to school later than his peers due to his family situation.[2] He joined the Communist Party of China in 1965. He graduated from Harbin Institute of Technology in 1966, specializing in mechanical engineering. Between 1966 and 1968, at the height of the Cultural Revolution, Wang awaited assignment. Between 1968 and 1971, he worked as a technician at the First Automobile Works in Changchun. He then began working as the Communist Youth League leader at a factory owned by the Second Automobile Works (the predecessor to Dongfeng Motor).[3]

Rise to power[]

By 1979, the 38-year-old Wang had become the party chief of the Second Automobile Works. After the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping and a new group leaders introduced wide-ranging reforms. Deng was said to have been briefed on Wang's outstanding performance and sought to promote Wang. Wang entered the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at a mere 41 years of age, and was selected to become the First Secretary of the Communist Youth League from 1982 to 1984. At this point, Hu Jintao was working as Wang's first deputy.[2]

By 1984, Wang had become the chief of the General Office of the Communist Party of China, essentially serving as the chief of staff of then party General Secretary Hu Yaobang; the next year, Wang earned a seat on the Secretariat, the party's top policy execution and implementation organ. That he advanced to such a high rank at 44 years of age was seen as a promising sign that he was being groomed for the party's top leadership post. Wang was therefore seen as a close associate of Hu, given that both men had come from Communist Youth League backgrounds. Hu, a reformer, was ousted from power by a group of conservative party elders in 1987 due to irreconcilable differences over policy.[4]

Wang had advocated for policies favouring the party "clean up its own act" and "self-discipline" as part of wider political reform programs spearheaded by Hu, and said that these changes must begin with the party's upper echelons. This move was met with resistance from party elders, who saw themselves as being unfairly targeted and politically vulnerable; Wang was subsequently removed as General Office chief. Wang was succeeded by Wen Jiabao, the deputy chief of the General Office at the time.[2]

It is believed that Wang's exit from the elite ranks was delicately intertwined with Hu Yaobang's downfall, as his Youth League political forces were deliberately scattered around the country to weed out their influence. As the political winds in Beijing shifted towards more a conservative tone towards the late 1980s, Wang's political fortunes suffered.[2]

Wang was named Governor of Fujian in 1987, in what was widely considered a demotion and 'banishment' from the political center stage in Beijing.[5] The move was speculated to be suggested by respected party elder Chen Yun and approved by Deng Xiaoping.[4] Possibly as a result of his term in Fujian, which sat just across the strait from Taiwan, Wang was named the director of the Taiwan Affairs Office in 1990 (he assumed the State Council office chief position first, then the party position in 1991). In 1992, he was also named the head of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, in charge of rallying support from organizations not affiliated with the Communist Party.

During his tenure, he notably oversaw the 1992 Consensus, where both the PRC and the ROC recognize there is only one "China", the selection of the 11th Panchen Lama, among other important historical moments. He served in the post for some ten years.

Politburo and beyond[]

At the 16th Party Congress, his erstwhile colleague and deputy at the Youth League, Hu Jintao, was elevated to become General Secretary of the Communist Party of China. Wang gained a seat on the 25-member Politburo, but his career had by this point lagged far behind that of Hu and Wen Jiabao, his former deputies.

In March 2003, he was named a Vice-Chairman of the 10th National People's Congress (first in rank), and was re-elected to the same position in 11th National People's Congress in 2008.[6] He was a member of the 16th and 17th Politburo of the Communist Party of China. In addition, he also served as the Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions between 2002 and 2013.

"NPC Vice-Chairman Wang Zhaoguo Reveals Details of the Proposed Anti-Secession Law 2005" on YouTube

"Vice-Chairman Wang Zhaoguo Announces Election Results: Hu Jintao Re-elected President, Xi Jinping VP" on YouTube

Wang was a member of the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, and 17th Central Committees of the Communist Party of China, known for having the distinction of serving under four party general secretaries - Hu Yaobang, Zhao Ziyang, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao.

Wang made several public appearances after he retired. He visited his former employer Dongfeng Motors between May 17 to 18, 2013. He appeared with his wife on April 22, 2014, at the Zhou Enlai memorial house in Huai'an, Jiangsu. Wang also sent a commemorative floral basket along with Hu Jintao to mark the 25th anniversary of the death of Hu Yaobang in April 2014.[7]

Resume[]

Member of the 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th and 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Member of the 12th

Member of the 17th and 18th Politburo of the Communist Party of China

Member of the 6th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

First Ranked Vice Chairperson of the 10th and 11th Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Vice Chairman of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

References[]

  1. ^ https://freeweibo.com/weibo/王兆国
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d ""起大早赶晚集"的人 邓小平为何放弃王兆国？(组图)". Duowei. Wenxuecity.
  3. ^ "王兆国简历". Xinhuanet.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "王兆国揭发胡耀邦对比周小舟拒绝毛泽东". Duowei History. February 27, 2015.
  5. ^ "王兆国先盛后衰 胡锦涛后来居上". Boxun. January 31, 2011.
  6. ^ (in Chinese)Vice-Chairman of Standing Committee of 11th National People's Congress xinhuanet.com
  7. ^ "王兆国之子已被拘押 中央警告"别仗靠山"". Duowei News. April 28, 2014.

External links[]

Party political offices
Preceded by
Han Ying 		First Secretary of the Communist Youth League of China
1982–1984 		Succeeded by
Hu Jintao
Preceded by
Ding Guangen 		Head of CPC Central United Front Department
1992–2002 		Succeeded by
Liu Yandong
Preceded by
Qiao Shi 		Director of the General Office of the Communist Party of China
1984–1986 		Succeeded by
Wen Jiabao
Political offices
Preceded by
Hu Ping 		Governor of Fujian
1987–1990 		Succeeded by
Jia Qinglin
Preceded by
Wei Jianxing 		Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions
2002–2013 		Succeeded by
Li Jianguo
Retrieved from ""