Weather of 2016

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The Seine in Paris, France amid floods across Europe in June and July 2016

Global weather by year
Preceded by
2015		 Weather in
2016		 Succeeded by
2017

The following is a list of weather events that occurred in 2016.

Global conditions[]

Monthly summary[]

Summary by weather type[]

Winter storms and cold waves[]

Floods[]

Droughts, heat waves, and wildfires[]

Main article: Wildfires in 2016

Tornadoes[]

The EF4 Solomon-Chapman, Kansas on May 26
Main article: Tornadoes of 2016

Tropical cyclones[]

Cyclone Winston at peak intensity just before landfall in Fiji on February 20
Main article: Tropical cyclones in 2016

As the year began, a tropical low was over Australia,[1] and Cyclone Ula was moving toward Tonga.[2] Ula was followed by another 16 tropical cyclones,[3][4] including Cyclone Winston, which was the most intense tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere on record, with 10 minute sustained winds of 280 km/h (175 mph), and a minimum pressure of 884 mbar (26.1 inHg). At peak intensity, Winston made landfall on Fiji, the strongest ever to hit the country, and one of the strongest landfalls worldwide on record.[5][6] Damage in Fiji totaled FJ$2.98 billion (US$1.4 billion), and 44 people were killed.[7][8] In the Australian basin, there were 16 tropical cyclones, which made it the least-active season on record.[3][4][9][10] Activity in the south-west Indian Ocean was also below average, with just tropical cyclones. Among these were Cyclone Fantala in April, which reached 10 minute sustained winds of 250 km/h (155 mph) while near the Seychelles, making it the strongest tropical cyclone on record in the basin.[11][12]

The first northern hemisphere tropical cyclone was Hurricane Pali, a rare off-season hurricane which formed on January 7 southwest of Hawaii.[13] There were an additional 22 tropical cyclones in the north-east Pacific Ocean during the year, including Hurricane Otto, which crossed from the Caribbean Sea in November, killing 23 people in Central America.[14] Otto was the last of 16 tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean. The first, Alex, was a rare January hurricane which hit the Azores.[15] The strongest Atlantic hurricane of the year was Matthew, which attained 1 minute sustained winds of 165 mph (270 km/h) in the Caribbean. Matthew killed 603 people and left at least US$15 billion in damage after its path through Haiti, Cuba, The Bahamas, and offshore the southeastern United States.[16][17] In August, Hurricane Earl killed 81 people in southeast Mexico after it struck Belize.[18]

In the north Indian Ocean, there were ten tropical cyclones.[14] Among these were Cyclone Roanu in May, which killed 135 people in Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, causing over US$2 billion in damage.[19][20][21][22] In contrast to the unusually early start to activity in the north-east Pacific and the Atlantic, the first tropical cyclone in the north-west Pacific did not develop until May 25, when a tropical depression formed. It was the first of 51 tropical cyclones during the year. The strongest of the year was Typhoon Meranti, which reached 10 minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph) while moving through the Batanes in the Philippines. Meranti later struck China, and along its path it killed 47 people, with US$4.79 billion in damage.[23][24][25][26] In July, Typhoon Nepartak killed 111 people and left US$1.89 billion in damage when it struck Taiwan and southeastern China.[27][28][29] In August, Typhoon Lionrock became the first storm on record to strike the Tōhoku region of Japan, with 22 deaths in the country and 525 deaths from flooding in North Korea.[30][31]

Timeline[]

This is a timeline of weather events during 2016. Please note that entries might cross between months, however, all entries are listed by the month they started.

January[]

February[]

March[]

April[]

May[]

  • May 1 – 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire: a wildfire erupts after record high temperatures in April in northern Alberta, forcing the evacuation of the entire city of Fort McMurray in Alberta. It is the largest mass evacuation in Canadian history. The wildfire destroys more than 3000 buildings, burns nearly 600,000 hectares of land, and causes nearly $10 billion in damages. The wildfire is the costliest natural disaster in Canadians history.[32]
  • May 15 – A nighttime EF2 tornado in Brazil killed four people and injured 21 others.

June[]

July[]

August[]

September[]

October[]

November[]

December[]

See also[]

Weather year articles (2010–2019)
2010, , , 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019


References[]

  1. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  2. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  3. ^ a b "Southern Hemisphere 2015-2016 Tropical Cyclone Season Review".
  4. ^ a b "Southern Hemisphere 2016-2017 Tropical Cyclone Season Review".
  5. ^ Losalini Bolatagici (February 20, 2016). "Winston the strongest, first Category 5 cyclone to hit Fiji". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on February 22, 2016. Retrieved February 20, 2016.
  6. ^ Yulsman, Tom. "How Winston became Earth's strongest Southern Hemisphere storm in recorded history". Discover. Retrieved April 23, 2016.
  7. ^ Tuilevuka, Nacanieli (May 24, 2016). "$2.98 billion damage caused by TC Winston". Newswire. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2016.
  8. ^ "Fiji's honest appraisal of Cyclone Winston - Fiji".
  9. ^ "La Niña's coming, which means adios to our endless summer". News.Com.Au. April 29, 2016.
  10. ^ http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/3-cyclones-mark-slowest-tropic/56967800
  11. ^ "FANTALA : 10/04/2016 TO 26/04/2016". Météo-France in La Réunion. Retrieved May 30, 2016.
  12. ^ "FANTALA, le cyclone le plus puissant de notre bassin jamais enregistré". Météo Madagascar. April 18, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
  13. ^ Derek Wroe; Sam Houston (December 13, 2018). Hurricane Pali (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. Honolulu, Hawaii: Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved July 4, 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Northern Hemisphere 2016 Tropical Cyclone Season Review".
  15. ^ Eric S. Blake (September 13, 2016). Hurricane Alex (PDF) (Report). Tropical Cyclone Report. National Hurricane Center. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  16. ^ Stewart, Stacy R (April 3, 2017). Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Matthew (PDF) (Technical report). United States National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  17. ^ https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/billions/dcmi.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  18. ^ https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL052016_Earl.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  19. ^ Global Catastrophe Recap May 2016 (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield. June 8, 2016. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  20. ^ Nalaka Gunawardene (June 16, 2016). "Cyclone Roanu exposed Sri Lankan disaster response gaps". SciDev.Net. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  21. ^ Saleemul Huq (May 27, 2016). "Cyclone Roanu hits Bangladesh: a story of loss and damage avoided". International Institute for Environment and Development. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  22. ^ "Roanu leaves behind a trail of damage". The Independent. May 24, 2016. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
  23. ^ "IBTrACS - International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship".
  24. ^ Wendy Lee (September 19, 2016). "Agricultural losses from typhoon Meranti over NT$850 million". Taiwan News. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  25. ^ "Death toll rises to 15 after typhoon batters China, Taiwan". CTVNews. September 17, 2016.
  26. ^ CMA (October 27, 2016). Member Report: China (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 6, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2016.
  27. ^ ""尼伯特"重创福建福州 已致83人死亡19人失踪" (in Chinese). China News Service. July 17, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  28. ^ ""尼伯特"致福建69死6失踪 直接经济损失近百亿" (in Chinese). China News Service. July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  29. ^ "Report on TC's Key Activities and Main Events in the Region, 2016" (PDF). ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. January 9, 2017.
  30. ^ "Japan official criticised for piggyback ride over puddle in typhoon-hit town". The Star. Retrieved September 18, 2016.
  31. ^ Global Catastrophe Recap September 2016 (PDF) (Report). Aon Benfield. October 6, 2016. p. 15. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
  32. ^ "Fort McMurray residents flee in the largest fire evacuation in Alberta's history". edmontonjournal. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
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