Wendell R. Anderson

{{Infobox officeholder |image = Wendell Anderson.jpg |jr/sr = United States Senator |state = Minnesota |term_start = December 30, 1976 |term_end = December 29, 1978 |appointed = Rudy Perpich |predecessor = Walter Mondale |successor = Rudy Boschwitz |order1 = 33rd Governor of Minnesota |lieutenant1 = Rudy Perpich |term_start1 = January 4, 1971 |term_end1 = December 29, 1976 |predecessor1 = Harold LeVander |successor1 = Rudy Perpich |state_senate2= Minnesota |district2 = 44th |term_start2 = January 3, 1967 |term_end2 = January 4, 1971 |preceded2 = Clifton Parks |succeeded2 = John C. Chenoweth |state_senate3= Minnesota |district3 = 49th |term_start3 = January 8, 1963 |term_end3 = January 3, 1967 |preceded3 = Bill Dosland |succeeded3 = Robert O. Ashbach |state_house4 = Minnesota |district4 = 37th |term_start4 = January 6, 1959 |term_end4 = January 8, 1963 |preceded4 = S. L. Beanblossom |succeeded4 = George A. French |birth_name = Wendell Richard Anderson |birth_date = (1933-02-01)February 1, 1933 |birth_place = Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |death_date = November 25, 1988(1988-11-25) (aged 55) |death_place = Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S. |party = Democratic-Farmer-Labor |spouse =

Wendell Richard "Wendy" Anderson (February 1, 1933 – July 17, 2016) was an American hockey player, politician and the 33rd governor of Minnesota, serving from January 4, 1971, to December 29, 1976. In late 1976 he resigned as governor in order to be appointed to the U.S. Senate after Senator Walter Mondale was elected Vice President of the United States. Anderson served in the Senate from December 30, 1976, to December 29, 1978. (After losing the 1978 Senate election to Rudy Boschwitz, he resigned a few days before the end of his term to give Boschwitz seniority.)^[1][2]

Background[]

Anderson was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota in 1933. He attended Saint Paul's Johnson High School and the University of Minnesota, where he received a B.A. in 1954. He served in the United States Army in 1956-57 and earned a law degree from the University of Minnesota Law School in 1960.

Hockey career[]

Anderson played defense for the University of Minnesota from 1951 to 1954, and was a member of the U.S. hockey team that won a silver medal at the 1956 Winter Olympics. Long after his on-ice career ended, he was drafted by the Minnesota Fighting Saints in the inaugural World Hockey Association draft of 1972, in what was seen as a publicity stunt. (Not to be outdone, another WHA team selected Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.) While flattered, Anderson chose to remain governor.

Political career[]

Anderson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1959 to 1962 and in the Minnesota State Senate from 1963 to 1970.^[3] He was elected governor of Minnesota in 1970. His signature accomplishment as governor was helping to create the "Minnesota Miracle of 1971", an innovative reform in financing of Minnesota public schools and local governments that created a fairer distribution in taxation and education. For his efforts Anderson was featured on a 1973 cover of Time magazine.^[4]

After U.S. Senator Walter Mondale was elected vice president in 1976, the governor had to appoint Mondale's successor. Anderson agreed with his lieutenant governor, Rudy Perpich, that Anderson would resign as governor, and Perpich, as the new governor, would appoint Anderson to the Senate.

In what became known as the "Minnesota Massacre", nearly the entire DFL Party ticket was defeated in 1978, including Perpich and the candidates for both U.S. Senate seats, Anderson and Bob Short. Anderson's arrangement to have himself appointed to the Senate—and Perpich's role in that appointment—were deemed central factors in the defeats.^[5][6]

From 1995 to 2001 Anderson served as a director for and head of the legal committee of Turbodyne Technologies Inc. (TRBD) in Carpinteria, California. In his later years he was regularly called upon to act as a commentator on Minnesota politics for local stations such as KSTP-TV.^[3]

Personal life[]

Anderson married Mary Christine McKee (1939-2018) of Bemidji, Minnesota, in 1963. They had three children: Amy, Elizabeth, and Brett. They divorced in 1990.^[7]

In the 1970s, Anderson appeared on the TV game show "What's My Line?" A panel consisting of Gene Rayburn, Arlene Francis, Gene Shalit and Sheila MacRae was unable to guess that he was the governor of Minnesota.

In 1975, two of the Swedish District lodges of the Vasa Order of America selected Anderson as Swedish-American of the Year.^[8]

Anderson died on July 17, 2016, of complications of Alzheimer's disease.^[9] He was 83.

References[]

External links[]

• Wendell R. Anderson at Minnesota Legislators Past & Present
• United States Congress. "Wendell R. Anderson (id: A000202)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Wendell Anderson on the cover of TIME magazine: August 13, 1973
• Appearances on C-SPAN