William D. Ford
William David Ford | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 13th district | |
In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 | |
Preceded by | Barbara-Rose Collins |
Succeeded by | Lynn Rivers |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's 15th district | |
In office January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1993 | |
Preceded by | John Dingell, Jr. |
Succeeded by | Barbara-Rose Collins |
Member of the Michigan Senate from the 21st district | |
In office 1962–1964 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Detroit, Michigan | August 6, 1927
Died | August 14, 2004 Ypsilanti Township, Michigan | (aged 77)
Nationality | ![]() |
Political party | Democratic |
Residence | Ypsilanti Township, Michigan |
Alma mater | University of Denver |
Profession | Attorney |
William David Ford (August 6, 1927 – August 14, 2004) was a U.S. Representative from Michigan and namesake of the Federal Direct Student Loan Program. Ford was known for his support of workers and educational opportunity. Among his significant legislative accomplishments were authoring the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the "Plant Closing Act") and the Middle Income Student Assistance Act, and his key role in passing the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993. In 1994, the Federal Direct Student Loan Program was named in his honor.[1][2]
Biography[]
Ford was born in Detroit and attended Henry Ford Trade School, Melvindale High School, Nebraska State Teachers College, and Wayne State University. His father, a Scottish immigrant, was an autoworker who was killed on the job, an incident that influenced Ford's political views.[1]
He interrupted his studies to serve in the United States Navy during World War II, 1944–1946. He also served in the United States Air Force Reserve from 1950 to 1958.
After the war, he received a B.A. from the University of Denver in 1949, and a J.D. from that university's College of Law in 1951. He was admitted to the bar in 1951 and practiced law in Taylor, Michigan. He was justice of the peace for Taylor Township, 1955–1957; city attorney for Melvindale, 1957–1959; and attorney for Taylor Township, 1957–1964.
He was a delegate to the Michigan constitutional convention, 1961–1962, which drafted the state constitution adopted in 1963. He was a member of the Michigan State Senate, 1962–1964; member and officer of Michigan's Sixteenth District Democratic Organization, 1952–1964; delegate to Michigan Democratic conventions, 1952–1970, and to the Democratic National Convention in 1968. He was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives for the 89th and the fourteen succeeding Congresses, serving from January 3, 1965 to January 3, 1995.
He was chairman of the U.S. House Committee on Post Office and Civil Service in the 97th through 101st Congresses, and of the Committee on Education and Labor in the 102nd and 103rd Congresses. He did not seek re-election in the 1994 election.
While a member of Congress and overseeing the student loan program, Ford began an affair with Sallie Mae's top lobbyist Mary Whalen. After retiring from Congress Ford and Whalen got married. Sallie Mae's CEO Al Lord said relationship between Ford and Whalen was well known and made Whalen an effective lobbyist for Sallie Mae. Lord later compared their relationship to something you might see on House of Cards. "You see these shows on TV like that show House of Cards?...That's what it was."[3]
Ford died in 2004 at his home in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan of complications from a stroke and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Despite their shared surname and home state, William D. Ford was not related to either the Henry Ford family or U.S. president Gerald Ford.[1]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Schudel, Matt (2004-08-15). "Rep. William D. Ford Of Michigan Dies at 77". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
- ^ "William D. Ford, 77; Congressman Dedicated to Workplace Safety". Los Angeles Times. 2004-08-16. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
- ^ Josh Mitchell, The Debt Trap: How Student Loans Became a National Catastrophe Hardcover (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2021), 59.
- United States Congress. "William D. Ford (id: F000270)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
External links[]
- The Political Graveyard
- William D. Ford at Find a Grave
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- 1927 births
- 2004 deaths
- United States Navy personnel of World War II
- Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan
- Michigan state senators
- Politicians from Detroit
- Politicians from Ypsilanti, Michigan
- Sturm College of Law alumni
- United Church of Christ members
- University of Denver alumni
- Wayne State University alumni
- Michigan Democrats
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- 20th-century American politicians
- United States Air Force reservists