Xbox network

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Xbox network
Xbox.png
DeveloperMicrosoft
TypeOnline service
Launch dateNovember 15, 2002; 18 years ago (2002-11-15)
Platform(s)Xbox (Servers shut down on April 15, 2010)[1]
Xbox 360
Xbox One
Xbox Series X and Series S
Windows XP – Windows 7 as (Games for Windows – Live)
Windows 8/8.1/10/11 as (Microsoft Store/Xbox App)
[2]
Windows Phone
iOS[3]
Android[3]
StatusActive
Members90 million (as of April 2020)[4]
Websitewww.xbox.com/live

The Xbox network, formerly Xbox Live, is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service created and operated by Microsoft. It was first made available to the Xbox system on November 15, 2002.[5][6][7][8] An updated version of the service became available for the Xbox 360 console at the system's launch in November 2005, and a further enhanced version was released in 2013 with the Xbox One.[9][10] This same version is also used with Xbox Series X and Series S. This service is the account for Xbox consoles, accounts can store games and other content.

The service was extended in 2007 on the Windows platform, named Games for Windows – Live, which makes most aspects of the system available on Windows computers. Microsoft has announced plans to extend Live to other platforms such as handhelds and mobile phones as part of the Live Anywhere initiative.[11] With Microsoft's mobile operating system, Windows Phone, full Xbox Live functionality is integrated into new Windows Phones that launched since late 2010.[12] The service shut down for the original Xbox on April 15, 2010, and original Xbox Games are now only playable online through local area network (LAN) tunneling applications such as XLink Kai.[1]

Xbox network service is available as both a free service (formerly known as Xbox Live Free) and a subscription-based service known as Xbox Live Gold. Microsoft rebranded Xbox Live as Xbox network in March 2021 to cover all of its services related to Xbox and distinguish the Xbox Live Gold subscription service from these other services.

History[]

Launch with the original Xbox[]

As Microsoft developed the original Xbox console, online gaming was designated as one of the key pillars for the greater Xbox strategy. Sega had made an attempt to capitalize on the ever-growing online gaming scene when it launched the Dreamcast video game console in 1999, including online support as standard, with the SegaNet service in North America and Dreamarena in Europe.[13] Nevertheless, due to lack of widespread broadband adoption at the time, the Dreamcast shipped with only a dial-up modem while a later-released broadband adapter was neither widely supported nor widely available. Downloadable content was available, though limited in size due to the narrowband connection and the size limitations of a memory card. The PlayStation 2 did not initially ship with built-in networking capabilities.

Microsoft, however, hoped that the Xbox would succeed where the Dreamcast had failed. The company determined that intense online gaming required the throughput of a broadband connection and the storage space of a hard disk drive, and thus these features would be vital to the new platform. This would allow not only for significant downloadable content, such as new levels, maps, weapons, challenges and characters, to be downloaded quickly and stored, but also would make it possible to standardize bandwidth intensive features such as voice communication. Steve Ballmer and Bill Gates both had a vision of making premium download content and add-ons that would attract many new customers. Based on this reasoning, the console included a standard Ethernet port (10/100) in order to provide connectivity to common broadband networks, but did not include a modem or any dial-up support, and its online service was designed to support broadband users only. Critics scoffed at it, citing poor broadband adoption at the turn of the century.[14][15]

When the Xbox launched on November 15, 2001, the as-yet unnamed online service was destined for a Summer 2002 deployment.[16] Xbox Live was finally given a name at E3 2002 when the service was unveiled in its entirety. Sound-dampened booths and broadband-connected Xbox consoles—featuring an early version of Unreal Championship—demonstrated the service on the show floor. The Epic title was one of the flagship titles for the service, which was slated for a debut on November 15, 2002, marking the anniversary of the Xbox launch. Microsoft announced that 50 Xbox Live titles would be available by the end of 2003.[17] Utilizing the required broadband bandwidth, Xbox Live featured a unified gaming "Friends List", as well as a single identity across all titles (regardless of the publisher), and standardized voice chat with a headset and communication, a feature that was still in its infancy.

Leading up to the launch, Microsoft enlisted several waves of beta testers to improve the service and receive feature feedback. The first wave of beta testers were given Re-Volt! (which never was released officially) and NFL Fever 2003 to beta test. Once beta testing concluded, Microsoft sent these beta testers a translucent orange memory card, a headset carrying case, and a beta tester t-shirt with the slogan "I've got great hands". When the service debuted, it lacked much of the functionality that later titles included, but Xbox Live grew and evolved on the Xbox and many aspects of the service were included with the Xbox 360 console out of the box, rather than through a later update. Microsoft granted Live-related patent that gives Xbox 360 users access to watch other gamers compete against each other over Xbox Live.[18]

The packaging for playable Xbox Live titles on the original Xbox console featured a trademark lumiscient orange-gold bar underneath the Xbox header. Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell and Brute Force sported a Live "bubble" design, as they only featured downloadable content. It was changed later, wherein all Xbox Live titles included the universal orange-gold Live bar. By the time of the Xbox 360, all titles were required to provide at least a limited form of Xbox Live "awareness".[clarification needed] In July 2004, Xbox Live had reached 1 million online users.[19] In July 2005, Xbox Live had reached 2 million online users.[20]

Subsequent growth[]

The second Xbox Live logo, used from 2005 until 2013

On November 15, 2007, Microsoft celebrated Xbox Live's 5th anniversary by offering its then over 8 million subscribers the title Carcassonne free of charge and awarding gamers who had subscribed to Live since its inception 500 free Microsoft Points. Due to intermittent service interruptions during late December 2007 and early January 2008, Microsoft promised to offer a free Xbox Live Arcade game to all Xbox Live users as compensation, in an open letter to all Xbox Live members from Mark Whitten, Xbox LIVE General Manager.[21] Increased demand from Xbox 360 purchasers (the largest number of new user sign-ups in the history of Xbox Live) was given as the reason for the downtime.[22] On January 18, 2008, Microsoft announced Undertow would be offered free to both Gold and Free members for the week starting January 23 through January 27 as compensation.[23]

On November 12, 2009, Dennis Durkin, COO of Microsoft's interactive entertainment business, announced that November 10, 2009, the release of Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 marked the busiest day ever on Xbox Live, with over two million active users simultaneously.[24]

On February 5, 2010, Marc Whitten announced that Xbox Live had reached 23 million members.[25] On the same day, Larry Hyrb, Xbox Live's Major Nelson, announced on his blog that Xbox Live support for the original Xbox would be discontinued on April 15, 2010, including online play through backwards compatibility on the Xbox 360 and all downloadable content for original Xbox games.[26]

In August 2010, Microsoft announced an increase to the cost of Xbox Live Gold in several countries by 20%, for the first time since its inception.[27][28][29] The basic service was also renamed. Prior to October 2010, the free service was known as Xbox Live Silver.[30]

It was announced on June 10, 2011, that the service is going to be fully integrated into Microsoft's Windows 8.[31]

In October 2011, Microsoft announced live streaming cable television with various providers.[32]

In February 2013, Yusuf Mehdi, corporate vice president of Microsoft's Interactive Entertainment Business, shared that Xbox Live members now number 46 million, up 15 percent from a year ago, during the Dive into Media conference in Southern California.[33]

In June 2014, Microsoft retracted the Xbox Live Gold requirements to download streaming media apps (including Netflix, Hulu, YouTube, Internet Explorer, Skype, and others), though various rental or subscription fees may still apply.[34][35]

On December 25, 2014, both PlayStation Network and Xbox Live suffered network disruption after a denial-of-service attack.[36] Functionality was restored on December 28, with some users experiencing difficulties in the days that followed.[37][38] A group called, "The Phantom Squad" has threatened to disrupt the Xbox Live network through a denial-of-service attack on December 25, 2015.[39]

In 2019, the Official Xbox Magazine revealed that Xbox Live would be made cross platform, and will serve Android, iOS and Nintendo Switch.[40]

Microsoft added Xbox Live Gold to its Xbox Game Pass program as part of a new Xbox Game Pass Ultimate subscription tier in April 2019.[41]

Rebranding[]

In January 2021, Microsoft planned to increase the price for Xbox Gold, which would effectively double the price for three- and six-month subscription options. However, these price increases would not affect existing subscribers when they resubscribe at the same level nor those already subscribed through the Xbox Games Pass Ultimate program.[42] However, after user complaints, Microsoft opted to not increase the price.[43]

Microsoft officially announced that they would be branding Xbox Live as Xbox network in March 2021 as to cover all the services related to Xbox and not just Xbox Live. Xbox Live Gold would remain the same name and to distinguish the subscription program from the set of services. Microsoft also stated that with this, it will eliminate the requirement to have Xbox Live Gold to play free-to-play games on Xbox consoles.[44]

User information[]

Gamertag[]

A Gamertag is the universal name for a player's username on Xbox Live. A Gamertag is a unique identifier that can include numbers, letters, and spaces. Gamertags can be changed using an Xbox One or Xbox 360 console (first time is free, subsequent changes are charged), while the Xbox 360 supports eight Xbox Live-enabled profiles per memory unit and thirty-two profiles on the hard drive.[45]

A player's Gamertag account status can be checked using a variety of online tools, which is useful especially when looking for a new Gamertag, or confirming that a Gamertag exists. Using a valid Gamertag, any player can be located and messaged from within Live. There are also several websites which allow users of Gamertags to upload photos and information about themselves.

Gamertags can be used in a variety of places, including Games for Windows – Live, Zune, XNA Creators Club, and of course on Xbox One and Xbox 360.

Gamertags also contain avatar images (or "gamer pictures"), sometimes associated with certain games or game characters. On Xbox 360 individual gamerpics are available, but they are usually bundled into packs. It is also possible to take "Public" pictures (which are shown to all that view a profile, unless the user has a different "personal" picture set) which can be taken of avatars while using the avatar editor.

Users were formerly forbidden to use strings such as gay or refer to homosexuality in any way in their Gamertag or profile due to it being considered "content of a sexual nature", even if the string occurs in a legitimate surname. Incidents where a woman was suspended from the service for identifying herself as a lesbian, and an incident where a male user was suspended for using his surname "Gaywood" in his username attracted controversy.[46][47][48][49][50] In February 2009, Xbox Live Lead Program Manager for Enforcement Stephen Toulouse clarified the service's policy on sexual identification, stating that "Expression of any sexual orientation [...] is not allowed in Gamertags" but that the company is "examining how we can provide it in a way that won't get misused."[51] Changes announced in March 2010 permit Xbox Live members to express sexual orientation in their gamertags and profiles.[52]

Gamerscore[]

The Gamerscore (G) is an achievements point accumulation system that reflects the number of achievements accumulated by a user on Xbox Live through the displaying of the number of points accumulated. These Achievement points are awarded for the completion of game-specific challenges, such as beating a level or amassing a specified number of wins against other players in online matches and other various in game challenges.

Initially, retail Xbox 360 games offered up to 1,000G spread over a variable number of Achievements, while each Xbox Live Arcade title contained 12 Achievements totaling 200G. On February 1, 2007, Microsoft announced on their Gamerscore Blog some new policies that developers must follow related to Gamerscore and Achievements in future releases.[53] All regular disc-based games must have 1,000 Gamerscore points in the base game; the title can ship with fewer than 1,000 points, but anything added later must be free.[citation needed] Game developers also now have the option of adding up to 250 points via downloadable content every quarter after the first year of release (for a total of 1,750 points). Xbox Live Arcade titles also allow players to obtain Gamerscore, initially up to 200 Gamerscore with additional points up to 50 Gamerscore via downloadable content (for a total of 250 points),[54] but some XBLA games now contain up to 400 Gamerscore without DLC.

On May 26, 2007, Halo 2 was the first Games for Windows title to feature Achievements, which counted towards a player's Gamerscore.

On March 25, 2008, Microsoft cracked down on "Gamerscore cheaters" (those who used external tools to artificially inflate their Gamerscore), and reduced their Gamerscores to zero without the option to recover the scores that had been "earned", and branded the player by denoting on their Gamertag that they were a "Cheater".[55]

The development of the Gamerscore system has created a new niche in the internet economy. Many websites have been created to provide gamers with tips and tricks for getting achievement points. Some sites are solely devoted to these achievement guides, and some blogs provide gaming guides in addition to their other content.

On March 13, 2014, Ray Cox IV or "Stallion83" became the first player in history to reach 1 million Gamerscore.[56]

The Gamercard is an information panel used to summarize one's user profile on Microsoft's Xbox Live. The pieces of information on a Gamercard include:

  • Gamertag (in front a silver or gold bar) (active gold members who have had Xbox Live for less than a year feature small bubbles. Anything a year or over will feature the number of years.)
  • Gamer picture (avatar)
  • Reputation
  • Gamerscore
  • Gamer Zone
  • Recent games played

A player's Gamercard can be viewed via the Xbox 360 Dashboard, or online through Xbox.com. The top bar that displays the Gamertag is shown in front of either a silver or gold bar which designates if the gamer has an Xbox Live Free or Gold subscription (respectively). If the gamer is part of the Xbox 360 Launch Team, the top bar will also have additional text stating "Launch Team" in the background. Third-party sites allow users to post a rendered version of their Gamercard as a small Flash applet or JPEG image on any website or Internet forum.

Similarly, Mac OS X users can download widgets that display their Xbox Live Gamercard within Mac OS X's Dashboard. These can be downloaded onto any Mac with OS X 10.4 or higher via Apple's widget download page.

There are four Gamer Zones; Recreation is for casual gamers, Family is for family-friendly gamers (without profanity, etc.), Pro is for competitive gamers who enjoy a challenge, and Underground is for no-holds-barred gaming where anything goes (as long as it does not violate the Xbox Live Terms of Use). However, in practice these gamer zones are displayed only on the Gamercard of the player, and do not tend to affect the gameplay experience or the matching of players in online games.

TrueSkill[]

Main article: TrueSkill

TrueSkill[57] is a ranking and matchmaking system which was first implemented as part of the Xbox 360's Live services. Developed at Microsoft Research Cambridge (United Kingdom), the TrueSkill ranking system is now used in over 150 titles for the Xbox 360[citation needed] and in the Games for Windows – Live game Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War II. It uses a mathematical model of uncertainty to address weaknesses in existing ranking systems such as Elo. For example, a new player joining million-player leagues can be ranked correctly in fewer than 20 games. It can predict the probability of each game outcome, which enhances competitive matchmaking, making it possible to assemble skill-balanced teams from a group of players with different abilities.

When matchmaking, the system attempts to match individuals based on their estimated skill level. If two individuals are competing head-to-head and have the same estimated skill level with low estimate uncertainty, they should each have roughly a 50% chance of winning a match. In this way, the system attempts to make every match as competitive as possible.

In order to prevent abuse of the system, the majority of ranked games have relatively limited options for matchmaking. By design, players cannot easily play with their friends in ranked games. However, these countermeasures have failed due to techniques such as alternate account(s) and system flaws where each system has its own individual TrueSkill rating. To provide less competitive games, the system supports unranked Player Matches, which allow individuals of any skill level to be paired (often including "guests" on an account). Such matches do not contribute to the TrueSkill rating.

Xbox Games Store[]

Main article: Xbox Games Store

Xbox Games Store (formerly Xbox Live Marketplace) is a unified storefront which offers both free and premium content for download including Xbox Live Arcade titles, Xbox indie games, original Xbox games, Xbox 360 game demos, game expansion material (e.g. extra maps, vehicles, songs), trailers, gamer pictures and themes, television shows, music videos, movie rentals, Apps and games and more.[58]

On November 17, 2009, Microsoft released a downloadable Zune application for the Xbox 360. This application turns the Xbox 360 into a Zune device. Once one downloads the Zune application, it takes over the Marketplace menus and sections of the console. With the addition of the Zune Marketplace to an Xbox 360 console, one is able to purchase movies instead of only being able to rent them. The Zune Marketplace has a much more extensive content offering compared to the classic Xbox Live Marketplace.[58]

Xbox Play Anywhere[]

Xbox Play Anywhere logo
See also: List of Xbox Play Anywhere games

Xbox Play Anywhere is a cross-buy program announced at E3 2016 and launched September 13, 2016. Under the scheme, supported games purchased digitally on Microsoft Store for Xbox One can also be downloaded on a Windows 10 PC (running Windows 10 Anniversary Update or later) through Microsoft Store using the same Microsoft account at no additional charge, and vice versa. The scheme also promotes the ability to synchronize save data, achievements, and downloadable content between Windows 10 and Xbox One versions of a game.[59]

Xbox Live Gold[]

Xbox Live Gold
DeveloperMicrosoft
TypePremium online service
Platform(s)Xbox 360
Xbox One
Xbox Series X/S
Websitewww.xbox.com/live/gold

Xbox Live Gold is a paid subscription service for the Xbox community. Signing up to Xbox Live is free, but a recurring subscription fee is required to access for Gold. Features that require a Gold subscription include online multiplayer in non-multiplayer games, game recording and media sharing.[60][61] Similarly, ordinary Xbox Live members can download and access the Twitch live streaming application, but in order to broadcast gameplay of one's own, a Gold subscription is necessary.[62] While initially requiring Gold, free-to-play titles, as well as the party chat feature on Xbox consoles, no longer need a subscription to play as of April 2021.[63] Subscribers are benefited with space "in the cloud" for storing files, and granted early or exclusive access to betas, special offers, Games with Gold, and Video Kinect.

Games with Gold[]

Games with Gold is a program in which digital downloads of games are offered at no charge to Gold subscribers. Games with Gold launched for Xbox 360 in July 2013,[64] while Xbox One games were added in June 2014.[65] Xbox 360 receives a game twice per month, while Xbox One receives two games once per month. Games downloaded through the program on Xbox 360 are free to own with no further restrictions.[65] Xbox One Games with Gold titles require an active Gold subscription in order to use, and become locked and unplayable if the subscription lapses.[65] As of November 2015, all Games with Gold titles for Xbox 360 are backwards compatible on Xbox One.[66][67]

New Xbox Experience []

At E3 2008, Microsoft announced that all Xbox 360 owners would receive a new dashboard update, titled New Xbox Experience (NXE), on November 19, 2008[68] that added several new features. Though the new interface is generally downloaded when a new Xbox is connected to Xbox Live, some games, including Fight Night Round 4, Portal 2 and Dragon Ball: Raging Blast, will also update it.

One feature is the ability to watch standard quality and 720p streaming movies and TV shows from Netflix through the Xbox 360. This feature is only available in the U.S. and Canada, and requires an Xbox Live Gold subscription and Netflix Unlimited. Users are also able to watch Netflix titles with their friends in a party of up to 8 players. Xbox Live members have the ability to view over 12,000 movies and episodes. Users can browse for titles based on their interests and Netflix ratings with the Xbox interface. Users no longer need to visit the website to choose the content to watch.[69][70] When a player parties up with a group, they also have the ability to join games together, chat together or view a slideshow of photos.

Another feature gives players the ability to create Avatars. Players are able to customize avatars by changing body shape, facial features, hair and clothes, as well as new clothing being released from time to time.[71] Xbox Live requires that users select an avatar.[68] Another feature is the ability to install an entire game disc onto the Xbox 360's hard drive, which decreases loading times, and significantly reduces noise due to the game being read from the hard drive and not the louder disc drive (similar to the PS2 HD LOADER Feature). For most games this feature also reduces the amount of time spent reading the disc, thereby helping to extend the life-span of the optical drive mechanism.[72]

During the Press Conference at E3, Microsoft announced Xbox Live Primetime, a series of scheduled programs where Xbox Live members can play against each other. The first announced game is an adaptation of the Endemol game show 1 vs. 100 in which one Xbox Live member will play against 100 other members with a live host and prizes awarded.[73] On July 15, 2010, Microsoft confirmed that 1 vs. 100 would be cancelled.

The Xbox Guide has also been redesigned. Players are not only able to view their friends and messages, but are able to access their game library. If a user has installed any game onto their Xbox 360 Hard drive, they are able to immediately start the game from the guide, whether they are in a game or in the dashboard. Microsoft also confirmed that every new 360 comes with 3 free Xbox Live Gold trial accounts, upon creating a new account the player is allowed to claim a trial period upon refusing to pay for Gold subscription; therefore allowing the user to try online gameplay for that one-month trial period, after which the player is required to pay subscription fees to continue matchmaking online.[74] Major Nelson also announced that the update supports 16:10 on VGA or HDMI, expanding the choice of resolutions.[75]

While previous system updates have been stored on internal memory, this is the first update to require a storage device. The update requires at least 128 MB free space on either a memory card or a hard drive.[76] Microsoft has stated that many Core or Arcade users will not have sufficient space on their limited memory cards for the new update and thus provided them with a free 512 MB memory card or a discounted 20 GB hard drive for a limited time.[77] This promotion has since ended and all new arcade units now come with 512 MB of internal memory.[citation needed]

The NXE was leaked onto Torrent sites and could be installed via a USB drive. Microsoft's Major Nelson stated that unauthorized installation of NXE would result in the user's console being banned from Xbox Live until its official release which was on November 19, 2008.[78]

Update[]

On September 22, 2010, Major Nelson announced that the Xbox Live dashboard would be redesigned once again. The new design would incorporate the Metro interface used in other Microsoft products, such as Zune HD and Windows Phone. As well as a new color scheme and other minor tweaks to the overall layout, the update would also include a "Kinect hub", designed specifically for the Kinect sensor for easier dashboard navigation. Xbox Live members were able to sign up for a preview program, which opened on September 29, 2010.[79] The new dashboard officially went live on December 6, 2011.[80][81]

On June 6, 2011 at E3, it was announced that the dashboard would be updated again to include the Bing search engine, allowing users to search for games, trailers, movies etc. Kinect would also be updated allowing users to navigate the dashboard and Bing using their voice. Other updates would include cloud storage, YouTube access and live television streaming.[82] The dashboard update was delayed till December 6, 2011.[83]

On May 13, 2014, Microsoft announced changes to the Xbox Live Gold membership that would allow subscribers to access available apps such as Netflix, Twitch, MLB.tv, etc. without a Gold membership on both Xbox One and Xbox 360 consoles, though various rental or subscription fees still apply.[84] Microsoft would be offering pro-rated refunds for the service for requests up until August 31, 2014. The company also announced "Games with Gold" that would give subscribers free games on both Xbox 360 and Xbox One with one single membership, and "Deals with Gold" for exclusive discounts for Xbox One games at the Xbox store.[85]

Microsoft Movies & TV / Microsoft Films & TV[]

On November 6, 2006, Microsoft announced Microsoft Movies & TV (Microsoft Films & TV in other supported countries) (formerly Xbox Video Marketplace, Xbox Video and Zune Video), an exclusive video store accessible through the console. Launched in the United States on November 22, 2006, the first anniversary of the Xbox 360's launch, the service allows users in the United States to download high-definition and standard-definition television shows for purchase and movies for rental onto an Xbox 360 console for viewing. With the exception of short clips, content is not currently available for streaming, and must be downloaded. Movies are available for rental from the Video Marketplace. They expire in 14 days after download or at the end of the first 24 hours after the movie has begun playing, whichever comes first. Television episodes can be purchased to own, and are transferable to an unlimited number of consoles. Downloaded files use 5.1 surround audio and are encoded using VC-1 for video at 720p, with a bitrate of 6.8 Mbit/s.[86] Television content is offered from MTV, VH1, Comedy Central, Turner Broadcasting and CBS; and movie content is Warner Bros., Paramount and Disney, along with other publishers.[87]

Programs[]

The "Game with Fame" initiative has been Microsoft's way to connect Xbox Live members with celebrities and game developers.[88] Notable participants of "Game with Fame" include Shia LaBeouf, Jack Black, Rihanna, Velvet Revolver, Victoria Justice, Shaun Wright-Phillips, Scissor Sisters, Paramore, Korn, OK Go, Red Jumpsuit Apparatus, Dream Theater, Linkin Park, Green Day[89] and Insane Clown Posse.[90]

"Xbox Ambassadors" are Xbox Live members selected by Microsoft who have proven themselves to be helpful towards others, and are willing to assist new Xbox Live users and answer their questions. As of March 2009, there are ambassadors representing 18 countries in more than 30 languages.[91]

"Xbox Rewards" was a promotion designed to provide gamers incentives to play on Xbox Live by subsidizing achievement points earned with actual rewards. Gamers were required to register for specific challenges which, if successfully completed, would yield a challenge-specific reward.

"Xbox Live Rewards" is a current promotion providing Xbox Live members with Reward Points (not to be confused with the defunct Microsoft Points) when they renew their Gold Membership, buy something on the Marketplace, etc.

"Xbox Live Labs" was a program found in the community section and was available from March 10 to 27, 2011 for members in the United States. If a player chose to participate, they were rewarded with avatar items and 3 zero-point achievements.[92]

SentUAMessage was a show which aimed to answer questions sent in by viewers on anything related to the world of Xbox. The show ran for four series and was released every other Saturday. The show was driven entirely by user-generated questions. To ensure the volume of questions remained high, fans could contact the show in a variety of ways, including sending questions to the SentUAMessage Gamertag over Xbox LIVE, writing an email, or using social network websites.[citation needed]

Security[]

Microsoft implements a number of different security measures on its Xbox Live service. One of these takes the form of a proactive security check that assures that only unmodified machines may access their service. On May 17, 2007, Microsoft banned consoles with modified firmware from Xbox Live. According to Microsoft, consoles with firmware of unknown origin, quality or intent were banned permanently from Xbox Live. A Microsoft representative indicated that the action was taken to assure "the integrity of the service and protect our partners and users."

It has been discovered that pretexting has been used to impersonate an Xbox Live user for sabotage. Microsoft has implemented greater security to decrease the service's susceptibility to social engineering.[93]

In early November 2009 Microsoft banned approximately 1 million consoles with modified firmware from Xbox Live.[94]

In October 2011, users of Xbox Live reported having unauthorized access to their Xbox Live accounts, with Microsoft points subsequently being used and/or bought to purchase various in-game items for FIFA 12. Microsoft is responding to such incidents by restricting access to the account for 25 days whilst the fraud team investigates. Both EA and Microsoft have denied that there is a problem with security.[95]

On December 25, 2014, both PlayStation Network and Xbox Live suffered network disruption after a denial-of-service attack.[36] Functionality was restored on December 28, with some users experiencing difficulties in the days that followed.[96]

Availability[]

Xbox network is available in 43 territories.[97]

Users from other countries are not officially supported, although it is possible for them to access Xbox network if they provide an address located in a country where Xbox network is officially available. The country selected during account creation affects the payment options, content, and services available to the user.[98] Previously, users were unable to change their account region, but in October 2012, Microsoft introduced an account migration tool as a pilot project, which allows the user to change their region and maintain their Xbox network profile. Subscriptions, such as that for Xbox Music, cannot be transferred with this method.[99]

On May 18, 2011, Microsoft announced that it planned to launch Xbox network in the Middle East within the next twelve months,[100] but it never occurred during that time period. However, on October 20, 2012, Microsoft officially announced the service will be launching in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in three days time.[101] On November 4, Microsoft announced that the service would be launched on November 29 in Argentina and Israel.[102] The service also appeared in the following month in Slovakia and Turkey. The service was launched in China in late 2014.[103]

First-generation Xbox Live shutdown[]

Xbox Live for the original Xbox was discontinued by Microsoft on April 15, 2010, encouraging gamers to upgrade to the Xbox 360.[104] Through loopholes and flaws, however, users were still able to play after the provided time and date Microsoft announced the shutdown. Users could continue interacting in the network, however new users could not enter the system. Notably, 14 users played Halo 2 until May 11, 2010. Though official Xbox Live service has been discontinued for the original Xbox, tunneling software such as Xlink Kai exists, allowing original Xbox users to play system link games such as Halo 2 with other people from around the world, much like Xbox Live. However, no third-party software developed thus far has been fully compatible with all original Xbox titles.[citation needed]

The "Noble 14"[]

The Noble 14 were a band of users who continued to play Halo 2 until May 11, 2010, days after the service was officially discontinued by Microsoft.[105][106] The users would play custom games together, with all attempting to stay on for as long as possible. An Xbox spokesperson made a statement regarding the Noble 14, "A small band of a committed few, engaged in a battle against insurmountable odds. It's not Noble team from Halo: Reach, it's the final, passionate few who are still playing Halo 2. We wish them the best in their battle against time." The last 12 users were offered Halo: Reach Beta Codes by GamesRadar.com, as well as having their Xbox Live memberships extended by Microsoft.[107] Eventually "Agent Windex" and "Apache N4SIR" were the final two users on the service, however two days after the third user "Lord Odysseus11" was disconnected by an internet drop, user Agent Windex was booted on May 10, stating "Good job Apache, you're the last one." The next day, May 11th, Apache N4SIR was booted offline after many hours since Agent Windex was disconnected.[108] He stated that he wanted to play 15 hours, 14 for each member, then one final hour for the community.

Live Anywhere[]

Main article: Live Anywhere

Live Anywhere is an initiative by Microsoft to bring the Live online gaming and entertainment network to a wide variety of platforms and devices, including Xbox, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows (XP SP2/SP3, Vista and 7), Windows Phone, Java-based phones and Zune.[109] The concept service for mobile devices has been demonstrated at E3 and CES on a Motorola Q mobile phone.[110]

Microsoft's Chris Early clarified that Live Anywhere is a long-term project expected to be rolled out over several years.[111]

On February 15, 2010, Microsoft announced its new mobile operating system, Windows Phone. With Windows Phone 7, Microsoft has integrated full Xbox Live functionality into Windows Phone.

Microsoft announced in March 2019 that it would be providing Xbox Live SDKs for iOS and Android mobile devices, allowing developers on those platforms to integrate most services of Xbox Live into their applications and games. Microsoft also stated that they are looking to bring this functionality to the Nintendo Switch,[112] anticipating this to be a post-launch feature for the Switch port of Cuphead.[113]

Revenue[]

Bloomberg estimates that Xbox network likely generated over $1 billion in revenue in the 2010 fiscal year, which ended on June 30, 2010.[114]

See also[]

  • Nintendo Network
  • Nintendo Switch Online
  • PlayStation Network
  • Windows Live

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Whitten, Marc. "A Letter from Marc Whitten: Discontinuation of Xbox LIVE for Original Xbox Games". Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  2. ^ Morris, Tatiana (June 14, 2017). "Minecraft on Nintendo Switch to use Xbox Live login, Minecraft CEO "really" wants Sony cooperation". Gamezone. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Thornton, John; Minecraft, Executive Producer for (June 13, 2016). "Friendly Update with Xbox Live and Realms rolling out now on mobile and Windows 10!". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  4. ^ "Xbox Live now has 90 million monthly users, Xbox Game Pass 10 million subscribers". Associated Newspapers Limited. Metro. April 30, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.
  5. ^ "Xbox Live Arrives in Stores, Sparking the Next Revolution in Video Games". Microsoft Stories. November 15, 2002. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  6. ^ "Microsoft to launch Xbox Live on 15 November". ITWeb. August 13, 2002. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  7. ^ "Xbox Live launches". GameSpot. November 15, 2002. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  8. ^ "Xbox Live". Gaming Nexus. November 15, 2002. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  9. ^ "Microsoft Unveils Initial Xbox 360 Marketplace Content". Gamasutra. November 15, 2005. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
  10. ^ "Xbox One: what you get for Xbox Live Gold". Eurogamer. November 20, 2013. Archived from the original on May 12, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  11. ^ "Imagine A Live Anywhere!". January 12, 2007. Archived from the original on March 24, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  12. ^ "Microsoft Unveils Windows Phone 7 Series". Archived from the original on February 18, 2010.
  13. ^ Satterfield, Shane (September 7, 2000). "SegaNet Launches". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 13, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  14. ^ Dean Takahashi (2002). Opening The Xbox: Inside Microsoft's Plan to Unleash an Entertainment Revolution. p. 339. ISBN 0-7615-3708-2.
  15. ^ Bass, Dina (January 6, 2021). "Xbox: The Oral History of an American Video Game Empire". Bloomberg News. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  16. ^ Microsoft. "Xbox Erupts on the Scene". Archived from the original on April 10, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  17. ^ "Xbox Live Turns up the Volume on the Future of Gaming". Microsoft. May 20, 2002. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  18. ^ Console Watcher. "Microsoft's 5,000th Patent: Allowing Users To Spectate Other Players Through Live". Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  19. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 1, 2016. Retrieved November 4, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  20. ^ "Xbox LIVE users top 2 million". July 21, 2005. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  21. ^ Hryb, Larry (January 3, 2008). "Xbox Live Holiday Performance". majornelson.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  22. ^ Microsoft offers free game for Xbox Live holiday problems. PC World, January 4, 2008.
  23. ^ "Undertow Free of Charge Next Week on Xbox LIVE Arcade". archive.org. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010.
  24. ^ "Tuesday Was Xbox Live's Busiest Day Ever". G4TV. April 10, 2010.
  25. ^ Whitten, Marc (February 5, 2010). "An Open Letter from Xbox LIVE General Manager Marc Whitten". Microsoft.[dead link]
  26. ^ "Xbox Live being discontinued for Original Xbox consoles and games". Microsoft. February 5, 2010. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved February 8, 2010.
  27. ^ "Xbox Live Gold subscribers face price increase". CNET.com. August 30, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010.
  28. ^ "Interview: Microsoft's Davison On How Kinect Will Help Xbox Live Ramp Up". Gamasutra. November 2, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010. With this dashboard update, you guys are also increasing the yearly subscription fee to $60. When you compare that to services like the PlayStation Network, which has all of their core online services free, how do you guys justify that significant... At this point, it's the cost of a full retail game. What do you feel justifies that price?
  29. ^ "Microsoft surrenders on Linux Kinect hack". ZDNet. November 12, 2010. Retrieved November 15, 2010. The company has admitted that users of its XBox Live online service spend only 60% of their time playing games, and that the company was able to raise its price on the service by 20%.
  30. ^ Kyle Orland. "Microsoft Renames Xbox Live Silver to 'Xbox Live Free'".
  31. ^ "Windows 8 To Integrate Xbox Live Support". Maximum PC. Archived from the original on September 2, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  32. ^ "Microsoft reveals new TV providers including Verizon and Comcast coming to Xbox 360 (video)". Engadget. October 5, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  33. ^ "Geekwire:Microsoft: 24M Kinects sold, Xbox Live hits 46M members". Geekwire. February 11, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  34. ^ "Desperate Microsoft removes Xbox Live Gold paywall for Netflix, Hulu, other web services". ExtremeTech. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  35. ^ "Microsoft to remove Xbox Live Gold paywall for streaming apps". Eurogamer. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  36. ^ Jump up to: a b Ghoshal, Abhimanyu (December 25, 2014). "PlayStation Network and Xbox Live down for many over Christmas". TheNextWeb.com. Retrieved December 27, 2014.
  37. ^ Jensen, Catherine (December 27, 2014). "PlayStation Network Update". PlayStation Blog. Retrieved December 28, 2014.
  38. ^ "PlayStation Network Still Suffering Connectivity Problems". Business 2 Community.
  39. ^ "Got A PS4 Or Xbox One? Hackers Could Be About To Ruin Christmas - AGAIN". The Huffington Post UK. December 18, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  40. ^ "Microsoft preparing to bring Xbox Live to iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch". The Verge. February 4, 2019. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
  41. ^ Warren, Tom (April 5, 2019). "Microsoft to combine Xbox Game Pass and Xbox Live into $14.99-a-month subscription". The Verge. Archived from the original on May 27, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
  42. ^ Warren, Tom (January 22, 2021). "Microsoft is increasing the price of Xbox Live Gold". The Verge. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  43. ^ Byford, Sam (January 22, 2021). "Microsoft backtracks on Xbox Live Gold price hike". The Verge. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  44. ^ Warren, Tom (March 22, 2021). "Microsoft rebrands Xbox Live to Xbox network". The Verge. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  45. ^ "Xbox Support". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
  46. ^ "Lesbian Banned From Microsoft's XBOX Live". FOX News. February 26, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  47. ^ Alexander, Leigh (May 14, 2008). "theGAYERgamer gets XBOX live ban Microsoft explains". Kotaku. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  48. ^ Alexander, Leigh (May 21, 2008). "Microsoft explains gaywood ban". Kotaku. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  49. ^ Marco, Meg (February 25, 2009). "Identifying yourself as a lesbian gets you banned on XBOX Live". The Consumerist. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  50. ^ Meuiner, Nathan (January 13, 2010). "Homophobia and Harassment in the Online Gaming Age". IGN Xbox Live. IGN. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
  51. ^ Plunkett, Luke (February 26, 2009). "Microsoft looking to change XBOX Live sexual discrimination". Kotaku. Retrieved October 27, 2009.
  52. ^ "WOW: Xbox Live Will Let Players Mention Their Sexuality Without Getting Banned". Queerty.com. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  53. ^ "Canadian Online Casinos - Recommended Casino sites for Canada". archive.org. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010.
  54. ^ "Xbox LIVE Achievement changes, 411mania". 411mania.com. Archived from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  55. ^ Grant, Christopher (March 25, 2008). "Cheaters Branded on Xbox Live, Gamerscore Reset, Joystiq". Joystiq.com. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  56. ^ Staff, Xbox Wire (May 2014). "The Man with a Million Gamerscore: An Interview with Stallion83". Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  57. ^ "TrueSkill". Archived from the original on December 10, 2008.
  58. ^ Jump up to: a b "Xbox.com: Xbox LIVE Marketplace". Xbox.com. Microsoft. November 22, 2005. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  59. ^ Crecente, Brian (July 1, 2016). "Xbox Play Anywhere launches Sept. 13". Polygon. Retrieved September 28, 2016.
  60. ^ Travis Pope. How to Take a Screenshot on the Xbox One, gottabemobile.com, February 23, 2015.
  61. ^ Show off your greatest gaming moments your way with Upload Archived December 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, xbox.com
  62. ^ Xbox Support, Official overflow account, September 8, 2014.
  63. ^ Grubb, Jeff (April 21, 2021). "Xbox Live Gold drops the pay wall for 50 free-to-play games". Venture Beat]. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  64. ^ Microsoft Fires Back At Sony With Free 360 Game Downloads For XBOX Live Gold Gamers. TechCrunch (July 10, 2013). Retrieved on January 29, 2014.
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Games with Gold for June 2014 includes Xbox One". IGN. Retrieved May 13, 2014.
  66. ^ Skrebels, Joe (June 17, 2015). "Xbox One's backwards compatibility works because it's tricking your 360 games". GamesRadar. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  67. ^ "All future Xbox 360 Games with Gold freebies will be backwards compatible on Xbox One". Polygon. August 4, 2015. Retrieved August 5, 2015.
  68. ^ Jump up to: a b Ryan Geddes (October 9, 2008). "IGN: Avatars Required". Xboxlive.ign.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  69. ^ "Xbox 360 and Netflix team up". Retrieved June 17, 2008.[dead link]
  70. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2013.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  71. ^ "Microsoft Announces Avatars for the Xbox 360". Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved September 25, 2008.
  72. ^ "Install Entire games onto Xbox 360 Hard Drive". Archived from the original on July 18, 2008.
  73. ^ "E3 2008 – Game play for Every Passion". July 14, 2008. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2008.
  74. ^ "Microsoft unveils new Xbox Live interface". Retrieved September 25, 2008.
  75. ^ "Xbox 360 Fall '08 Dashboard update adds 16x10 widescreen, expanded resolutions". Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved September 15, 2008.
  76. ^ "Be Alive with Technology | Computer and Technology". archive.org. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009.
  77. ^ "Microsoft's NXE storage solution: Free 512MB memory card or $20 for 20GB HDD « Last Shepard Games". archive.org. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009.
  78. ^ Xav de Matos. "NXE leaked, installation disables Live until November 19". Archived from the original on November 6, 2008.
  79. ^ Hryb, Larry (October 4, 2010). "Xbox LIVE Update Preview Program". Major Nelson. Archived from the original on October 4, 2010. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
  80. ^ "New Xbox Experience". giantbomb.com.
  81. ^ Chubb, Justin (October 9, 2010). "Xbox 360 Dashboard Update: Release Date and Details". Product Reviews.
  82. ^ Mitchell, Richard (June 6, 2011). "Xbox getting Kinect-powered dashboard update, coming Fall 2011". Joystiq. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
  83. ^ "Xbox Live's Major Nelson » Xbox 360 Dashboard update coming December 6th". Majornelson.com. November 22, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  84. ^ Treguboff, Aaron (May 14, 2014). "Xbox Live to give pro-rated refunds to Gold subscribers". HD Report. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  85. ^ "Xbox Live Gold changes frequently asked questions". Microsoft. May 13, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  86. ^ Block, Ryan (November 7, 2006). "HDTV and HD movie downloads for your 360". Endaget. Retrieved November 11, 2006.
  87. ^ "Movies and TV on your Xbox" (Press release). Microsoft. November 6, 2006. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
  88. ^ "Game with Fame – Play on Xbox LIVE Against Celebrities". Xbox.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on March 8, 2010. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  89. ^ "Calendar of Events – Game With Fame". Xbox.com. Microsoft. Retrieved August 14, 2008.[dead link]
  90. ^ "Insane Clown Posse Takes On Gamers Via Xbox Live's 'Game With Fame' - BallerStatus.com". BallerStatus.com. October 23, 2009.
  91. ^ "Xbox Ambassadors on Xbox LIVE". Xbox.com. Microsoft. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved August 14, 2008.
  92. ^ Nelson, Major (March 10, 2011). "Xbox LIVE Labs". Xbox Live's Major Nelson. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  93. ^ Hryb, Larry (March 23, 2007). "Xbox Live Security Update – Xbox Live's Major Nelson". majornelson.com. Archived from the original on March 27, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
  94. ^ Daniel Terdiman. "Report: Microsoft bans 1 million Xbox Live players".
  95. ^ Kuchera, Ben (October 17, 2011). "As Xbox Live-FIFA 12 fraud continues, Microsoft's response becomes maddening". Arstechnica.com. Retrieved November 4, 2011.
  96. ^ "Lizard Squad hackers: 'This is the biggest DDoS attack in history'". The Daily Dot. December 26, 2014. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  97. ^ "Countries/Regions with LIVE Service - Xbox.com". Xbox.com. Microsoft. Retrieved August 8, 2020.
  98. ^ "How to change your Xbox LIVE account language setting". Microsoft Support. May 31, 2017.
  99. ^ "Xbox Live regional account migration tool is now live". Polygon. January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  100. ^ "Xbox Live for Middle East in next 12 months – Gadgets – News & Features". ITP.net. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  101. ^ Rego, Nick (October 20, 2012). "XBOX Live Launching in UAE and KSA Oct 23rd". IGN Middle East. Retrieved October 20, 2012.
  102. ^ "Xbox 360 y todos sus servicios llegan al país". infobae.
  103. ^ "Xbox Supported Countries & Regions | Xbox". Xbox.com. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  104. ^ Chris Greenhough (April 14, 2010). "Original Xbox Live Service Getting Shut Down Tonight". Inquisitr. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  105. ^ "The Final Few: Our Story > OffTopic | Forums". Bungie.net. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  106. ^ "Dedicated Halo 2 Fans Keep Multiplayer Alive - Slashdot". games.slashdot.org. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  107. ^ "Halo 2 - Reach Beta Code - Halo: Reach". gamefaqs.gamespot.com. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  108. ^ Terdiman, Daniel. "Last Halo 2 player finally leaves Xbox Live". CNET. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  109. ^ Jason Cross (May 10, 2006). "The Skinny on Microsoft's Live Anywhere Service". ExtremeTech. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  110. ^ "Exclusive: Live Anywhere". Eurogamer. May 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 16, 2008.
  111. ^ Jason Dobson (May 18, 2006). "Gamasutra – Q&A: Chris Early Breaks Down Microsoft Live Anywhere". Gamasutra. Retrieved August 17, 2008.
  112. ^ Warren, Tom (March 14, 2019). "Microsoft announces Xbox Live for any iOS or Android game". The Verge. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  113. ^ Nunneley, Stephany (March 20, 2019). "Cuphead on Switch to support Xbox Live achievements, more in a future update". VG247. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  114. ^ "Microsoft's Online Xbox Sales Probably Topped $1 Billion". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 8, 2010.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""