Ya (Indic)

Ya
Ya
Example glyphs
Bengali
Tibetan
Tamil
Thai	ย
Malayalam	യ
Sinhala	ය
Ashoka Brahmi
Devanagari
Cognates
Hebrew	י
Greek	Ι
Latin	I, J
Cyrillic	І, Ї, Ы, Ю
Properties
Phonemic representation	/j/
IAST transliteration	y Y
ISCII code point	CD (205)

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Ya is a consonant of Indic abugidas. In modern Indic scripts, Ya is derived from the early "Ashoka" Brahmi letter after having gone through the Gupta letter .

Āryabhaṭa numeration[]

Aryabhata used Devanagari letters for numbers, very similar to the Greek numerals, even after the invention of Indian numerals. The values of the different forms of य are:^[1]

य [jə] = 30 (३०)
यि [jɪ] = 3,000 (३ ०००)
यु [jʊ] = 300,000 (३ ०० ०००)
यृ [jri] = 30,000,000 (३ ०० ०० ००��)
यॢ [jlə] = 3×10⁹ (३×१०^९)
ये [je] = 3×10¹¹ (३×१०^११)
यै [jɛː] = 3×10¹³ (३×१०^१३)
यो [joː] = 3×10¹⁵ (३×१०^१५)
यौ [jɔː] = 3×10¹⁷ (३×१०^१७)

Historic Ya[]

There are three different general early historic scripts - Brahmi and its variants, Kharoṣṭhī, and Tocharian, the so-called slanting Brahmi. Ya as found in standard Brahmi, was a simple geometric shape, with variations toward more flowing forms by the Gupta . The Tocharian Ya did not have an alterante Fremdzeichen form. The third form of ya, in Kharoshthi () was probably derived from Aramaic separately from the Brahmi letter.

Brahmi Ya[]

The Brahmi letter , Ya, is probably derived from the Aramaic Yodh , and is thus related to the modern Latin I and J and Greek Iota.^[2] Several identifiable styles of writing the Brahmi Ya can be found, most associated with a specific set of inscriptions from an artifact or diverse records from an historic period.^[3] As the earliest and most geometric style of Brahmi, the letters found on the Edicts of Ashoka and other records from around that time are normally the reference form for Brahmi letters, with vowel marks not attested until later forms of Brahmi back-formed to match the geometric writing style.

Brahmi Ya historic forms
Ashoka (3rd-1st c. BCE)	Girnar (~150 BCE)	Kushana (~150-250 CE)	Gujarat (~250 CE)	Gupta (~350 CE)

Tocharian Ya[]

The Tocharian letter is derived from the Brahmi , but does not have an alternate Fremdzeichen form.

Tocharian Ya with vowel marks
Ya	Yā	Yi	Yī	Yu	Yū	Yr	Yr̄	Ye	Yai	Yo	Yau	Yä

Kharoṣṭhī Ya[]

The Kharoṣṭhī letter is generally accepted as being derived from the Aramaic Yodh , and is thus related to I, J and Iota, in addition to the Brahmi Ya.^[2]

Devanagari Ya[]

Ya (य) is a consonant of the Devanagari abugida. It ultimately arose from the Brahmi letter , after having gone through the Gupta letter . Letters that derive from it are the Gujarati letter ય, and the Modi letter

[1]

[2]

[3]