Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" | |
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Song by James Baskett | |
Recorded | 1946 |
Genre | Jazz |
Songwriter(s) | Composer: Allie Wrubel Lyricist: Ray Gilbert |
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" is a song composed by Allie Wrubel with lyrics by Ray Gilbert for the Disney 1946 live action and animated movie Song of the South, sung by James Baskett.[1] For "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah", the film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song[1] and was the second in a long line of Disney songs to win this award, after "When You Wish upon a Star" from Pinocchio (1940).[1] In 2004, it finished at number 47 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs, a survey of top tunes in American cinema.
Disney historian Jim Korkis said the word "Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" was reportedly invented by Walt Disney, who had a fondness for these types of nonsense words from "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" to "Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious."[2] The song is likely influenced by the chorus of the pre-Civil War folk song "Zip Coon", a "Turkey in the Straw" variation: "Zip a duden duden duden zip a duden day".[3]
Notable versions[]
The Walt Disney Company never released a single from the soundtrack.
- Johnny Mercer & The Pied Pipers had a no. 8 hit with their rendition of the song in December 1946. The flip side of the record was "Everybody Has a Laughing Place", from the same movie and by the same composers.[4] As a result, Mercer had to correct listeners who mistakenly assumed that he wrote it.[5]
- The Modernaires with Paula Kelly - this reached the No. 11 spot in the Billboard charts in 1946.[6]
- Sammy Kaye & His Orchestra - this also reached the No. 11 spot in the Billboard charts in 1946.[7]
- The King's Men did a cover of the song during the "Johnson's Wax 60th Anniversary" episode of Fibber McGee and Molly.
- The Dave Clark Five recorded a version, released in 1964 on the albums The Dave Clark Five Return! and A Session with the Dave Clark Five.
- Louis Armstrong included it on Disney Songs the Satchmo Way (1966).
Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans version[]
"Zip-a-Dee Doo-Dah" | ||||
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Single by Bob B. Soxx and the Blue Jeans | ||||
from the album Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah | ||||
B-side | "Flip and Nitty" | |||
Released | 1962 | |||
Studio | Gold Star Studios, Los Angeles | |||
Genre | Pop | |||
Length | 2:40 | |||
Label | Philles | |||
Songwriter(s) | Allie Wrubel, Ray Gilbert | |||
Producer(s) | Phil Spector | |||
Bob B. Soxx and the Blue Jeans singles chronology | ||||
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Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans, a Phil Spector-produced American rhythm and blues trio from Los Angeles, recorded "Zip-a-Dee Doo-Dah" using the Wrecking Crew[8] in late 1962. According to the Beatles' George Harrison: "When Phil Spector was making 'Zip-A-Dee Doo-Dah', the engineer who's set up the track overloaded the microphone on the guitar player and it became very distorted. Phil Spector said, 'Leave it like that, it's great.' Some years later everyone started to try to copy that sound and so they invented the fuzz box."[9] The song also marked the first time his Wall of Sound production formula was fully executed.[10]
In 1963, Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans took their version of the song to number 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 7 on the Hot R&B Singles chart.[11] Their song also peaked at number 45 in the UK Singles Chart the same year.[1] The song was included on the only album the group ever recorded, Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah, issued on the Philles Records label.
Track listings[]
- "Zip-a-Dee Doo-Dah" – 2:40
- "Flip and Nitty" - 2:20
Personnel[]
This version was sung by the following people:[12][13]
- Bobby Sheen – lead vocals
- Darlene Love – background vocals
- Fanita James – background vocals
In popular culture[]
For many years the song was part of an opening theme medley for the Wonderful World of Disney television program and it has often been used in other TV and video productions by the studio, including being sung as an audition piece by a series of children in the Disney film Life with Mikey. It is one of many popular songs that features a bluebird ("Mr. Bluebird's on my shoulder"), epitomized by the "bluebird of happiness", as a symbol of cheer.
The song is also the Departure melody of platform 1 of Maihama Station in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.
The song was performed by Muppet bunnies (and nearly ruined by a monstrous Alan Arkin) in an 1980 episode of The Muppet Show.
This song is used in Splash Mountain, a log flume ride based on Song of the South at Disneyland in California, Magic Kingdom in Florida, and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan.
"Zip-a-Dee-Doo-Dah" is sung at some point in Paul McCartney's film, Give My Regards to Broad Street.
The Saturday Night Live animated cartoon "Journey to the Disney Vault" features a brief parody of the song in the "very original" version of Song of the South, that Mickey Mouse said Walt Disney "only played at parties". This rendition replaces "My, oh my, what a wonderful day!" with Uncle Remus instead singing racially offensive lyrics, "Negroes are inferior in every way".[14]
The phrase is mentioned on the song from the debut album of hip-hop group Das EFX, when Krayz Drayz utters the line, "So zippity doo, da day, whoops I gots stuck."
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Brown, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 134. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ "The Song of the South Frequently Asked Questions". www.mouseplanet.com.
- ^ Emerson, Ken (1997). Doo-dah!: Stephen Foster and the Rise of American Popular Culture. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 60. ISBN 978-0684810102.
- ^ "Song artist 450 - Johnny Mercer". tsort.info.
- ^ Gilliland, John (1994). Pop Chronicles the 40s: The Lively Story of Pop Music in the 40s (audiobook). ISBN 978-1-55935-147-8. OCLC 31611854. Tape 3, side A.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 318. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 250. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ Hartman, Kent (2012). The Wrecking Crew: The Inside Story of Rock and Roll's Best-Kept Secret. Thomas Dunne. ISBN 978-0312619749.
- ^ Runtagh, Jordan (April 13, 2015). "9 Beatles Songs That Clearly Influenced Heavy Metal". VH1.
- ^ Buskin, Richard (April 2007). "CLASSIC TRACKS: The Ronettes 'Be My Baby'". Sound on Sound. Sound on Sound. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 68.
- ^ Clemente, John (2000). Girl Groups—Fabulous Females That Rocked The World. Iola, Wisc. Krause Publications. p. 27. ISBN 0-87341-816-6.
- ^ Betrock, Alan (1982). Girl Groups The Story of a Sound (1st ed.). New York: Delilah Books. pgs. 120-122. ISBN 0-933328-25-7
- ^ "Journey to the Disney Vault". Saturday Night Live (television production). NBC. Event occurs at 1:55-2:25. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
- 1946 songs
- Songs with lyrics by Ray Gilbert
- Songs with music by Allie Wrubel
- Bob B. Soxx & the Blue Jeans songs
- Disney songs
- Song recordings produced by Phil Spector
- Song recordings with Wall of Sound arrangements
- Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
- Philles Records singles
- Walt Disney Records singles