Zolotonosha
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Zolotonosha
Золотоноша | |
---|---|
![]() The Holy Dormition Cathedral in Zolotonosha. | |
![]() Flag ![]() Coat of arms | |
![]() ![]() Zolotonosha Location of Zolotonosha | |
Coordinates: 49°40′N 32°2′E / 49.667°N 32.033°ECoordinates: 49°40′N 32°2′E / 49.667°N 32.033°E | |
Country Oblast Raion | ![]() ![]() Zolotonosha Raion |
First mentioned | 1576 |
Magdeburg rights | 1635 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Vitaliy Voytsehivskyi |
Area | |
• City | 21.65 km2 (8.36 sq mi) |
Population (2021) | |
• City | 27 458 |
• Metro | 28,768 |
[1] | |
Postal code | 19700-19705 |
Area code(s) | +380 4737 |
Website | http://zolotonosha.ck.ua/ |
Zolotonosha (Ukrainian: Золотоноша [zolotoˈnɔʃɐ], Yiddish: זאלאטאנאשא) is a city located in Cherkasy Oblast (region) in central Ukraine. Located at around 49°40′N 32°2′E / 49.667°N 32.033°E, the city serves as the administrative center of Zolotonosha Raion (district). It hosts the administration of , one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 27,458 (2021 est.).[1]
Zolotonosha is located on the Zolotonoshka River, a tributary of the Dnipro river within 30 km (19 mi) of the oblast's administrative center, Cherkasy. The city is also located on the railroad line Bakhmach-Odessa, and on the autoroad Kyiv-Kremenchuk and Cherkasy-.
History[]
Zolotonosha was first mentioned in written works around the year 1576. In 1635 Zolotonosha was granted the Magdeburg rights. During 1640-48 the town was directly ruled by Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, a Polish magnate.[3] After 1796 it was incorporated into Malorossia and then in 1802 became a part of , meaning that Jews were allowed to settle in the city and started to gradually arrive in larger numbers.[4][3]
There was a Pogrom in October 1905 which ended with much of the town being burned down and Jews being targeted.[4]
Following the Ukrainian War of Independence (1917–1921), Zolotonosha became part of Ukrainian SSR, a republic of the Soviet Union. During this period, there were two more Pogroms, one on April 24, 1919 committed by local bandits, and another on May 12 committed by Red Army troops.[4]
In 1939 the 2,087 members of the Jewish community comprised 11.4% of the town's total population. On September, 1941, 300 Jews were murdered in a mass execution. On 22 November 1941, in Strunkovka, just northwest of the town, more than 3,500 Jews were killed in another massacre. The city was liberated by the Red Army on September, 1943. When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, the city became part of Ukraine.
Until 18 July 2020, Zolotonosha was designated as a city of oblast significance and belonged to Zolotonosha Municipality but not to Zolotonosha Raion even though it was the center of the raion. As part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four, the city was merged into Zolotonosha Raion.[5][6]
Climate[]
hideClimate data for Zolotonosha (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | −0.7 (30.7) |
0.2 (32.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
20.1 (68.2) |
13.2 (55.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
0.4 (32.7) |
13.2 (55.8) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | −3.7 (25.3) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
1.6 (34.9) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
19.8 (67.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
Average low °C (°F) | −6.6 (20.1) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
4.2 (39.6) |
9.5 (49.1) |
13.3 (55.9) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 33.3 (1.31) |
35.8 (1.41) |
37.1 (1.46) |
36.2 (1.43) |
50.8 (2.00) |
72.5 (2.85) |
69.0 (2.72) |
53.8 (2.12) |
60.4 (2.38) |
41.1 (1.62) |
43.4 (1.71) |
40.1 (1.58) |
573.5 (22.58) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 8.3 | 7.5 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 87.2 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 85.4 | 82.9 | 77.9 | 69.4 | 66.0 | 70.7 | 71.4 | 71.1 | 76.9 | 81.0 | 87.2 | 87.0 | 77.2 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 44.2 | 65.9 | 123.4 | 172.5 | 269.9 | 275.5 | 284.7 | 269.3 | 177.7 | 116.6 | 44.8 | 32.4 | 1,876.9 |
Source: World Meteorological Organization[7] |
Monuments of architecture[]
- Preobrazhenska Church of the Krasnohirsky Monastery. Designed by Ivan Hryhorovych-Barskyi in the Ukrainian Baroque style; built in 1767–1771.
- Sviato-Uspenskyi Cathedral, 1909.
- Statue of Taras Shevchenko, 1924–1926.
People from Zolotonosha[]
- Ivan Poddubny (26 September 1871, Zolotonosha uezd, village Krasenivka - 8 August 1949, Yeysk) was a Russian Empire and Soviet singles wrestler, a multiple-time world wrestling champion.
- Isaac Boleslavsky (9 June 1919, Zolotonosha - 14 February 1977, Minsk) was a Jewish chess grandmaster.
- Ber Borochov (4 July 1881, Zolotonosha - 17 December 1917, Kyiv) was the Jewish founder of the Poale Zion party and a supporter of the Red Army.
- Abe Elenkrieg (1878 - 1965) American klezmer musician
- Meyer Kanewsky (c. 1880 - 1924) American Hazzan and opera singer
Gallery[]
House of culture
Monument and Assumption cathedral
Agricultural school
District administration
Former women's gymnasium
Holocaust monument near Zolotonosha
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ "Золотоношская городская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Zolotonosha index". KehilaLinks. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Zolotonosha". Yad Vashem.
- ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
- ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010". World Meteorological Organization. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
External links[]
- The murder of the Jews of Zolotonosha during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.
- (in Ukrainian) (1972) Історіа міст і сіл Української CCP - Черкаська область (History of Towns and Villages of the Ukrainian SSR - Cherkasy Oblast), Kiev.
Media related to Zolotonosha at Wikimedia Commons
- Cities in Cherkasy Oblast
- Poltava Governorate
- Cities of regional significance in Ukraine
- Holocaust locations in Ukraine
- Populated places established in 1576