157th Infantry Division (France)

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (January 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:157e division d'infanterie (France)]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|fr|157e division d'infanterie (France)}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

157th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the French Army during the First World War. One source says it was known as the Red Hand Division from a device on its Color.^[1]

Commanders[]

• 28/04/1915 - 15/09/1915:
• .
• 23/12/1915 - :
• 23/05/1916:
• 28/01/1917:
• 04/05/1918 - Dissolution: General Goybet

Mariano Goybet

Order of battle[]

First World War[]

• from March to November 1916
• from March 1917 to June 1918 (dissolution)
• from March 1917 to June 1918 (dissolution)
• from March 1917 to 20th december 1918
• from April 1915 to August 1916
• from April 1915 to August 1916
• from April 1915 to August 1916
• from April 1915 to March 1916
• from April 1915 to August 1916
• from April 1915 to March 1916
• from March 1916 to ????
• from August to November 1918
• from March to November 1916
• from March 1916 to ????
• 371st Infantry Regiment (United States) and 372nd Infantry Regiment (United States) (both from 93rd Infantry Division (United States)) from June to 20th December 1918

1915[]

April 28 – September 23

• Established at the Camp of ; stayed briefly and received instruction.
• From September 1, transported by rail in the area of Liancourt; rest, instruction.
• From September 25, transported by rail in the areas of Châlons-sur-Marne, Saint-Hilaire-au-Temple.

September 27 – October 10

• Moved towards Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand.
• September 8–30 : entered into the Second Battle of Champagne: French assaults north of the Wacques farm.
• From September 30, held ready to intervene, towards Wacques farm.

October 10, 1915 – January 18, 1916

• Withdrawal from the front and transported by rail in the area of Belfort; rest.
• From October 29, rested and went towards Montbéliard and Héricourt.
• From December 26, worked on defensive organization while going towards Delle and Saint-Hippolyte.

Flag of the French 157th Infantry Division, with American flag section commemorating the service of the 371st and 372nd US infantry regiments in the division.

1916[]

January 18 – May 30

• Regrouped in the area of Delle, Montbéliard, then moved towards Dannemarie.
• From January 27, occupation of an area near and Burnhaupt-le-Bas

May 30, 1916 - March 19, 1917

• Occupation of a new area, further north, between Leimbach and the Rhone–Rhine Canal, forced to the right, December 1, until near Ammerzwiller.

1917[]

March 19 – April 9

• Withdrawal from the front, moved towards Arches, through Mélisey, le Thillot and Rupt.
• From March 23, rest and instruction at the camp of Arches.

April 9 – June 16

• Moved towards the area of Belfort, through Remiremont, le Thillot and Montreux-Château; occupation of an area between the Swiss border and the Rhone-Rhine Canal.

June 16 – July 6

• Withdrawal from the battle; transported by rail from Belfort, to the area of Épernay; rest and instruction.

July 6 – November 20

• Moved towards Reims, and, from July 9, occupation of an area between Courcy and Loivre.

November 20 – December 9

• Withdrawal from the front ; rested near Damery.

December 9, 1917 – May 21, 1918

• Occupation of an area between Courcy and southern Godat, spread out to the right, March 31, 1918, until near .

1918[]

May 21–27

• Withdrawal from the front ; moved in stages towards the area of Fismes; rest et instruction, then moved toward the front.

May 27 – June 4

•  : Second Battle of the Marne
• Entered into the Third Battle of the Aisne: resistance between Saint-Mard and Maizy by the German advancement, then withdrawal towards the Marne River; occupation of points of passage of this river, between Chézy and La Ferté-sous-Jouarre.

June 4–10

• Moved in stages towards ; rest and instruction.

June 10 – July 13

• Transported in trucks to the area of Clermont-en-Argonne, then occupation of an area between l'Aire and the woods of Avocourt.

July 13–16

• Withdrawal from the front; rested near the farm of Grange-le-Comte.

July 16 - September 14

• Occupation of an area near the woods of Avocourt and west of Forges, spread out to the left, July 20, until the .

September 14–26

• Withdrawal from the front; moved in stages towards Vanault-les-Dames and Possesse; rested in the area of Valmy.

September 26 – October 8

• Moved towards the front.
• Entered, from September 28, on the banks of , into the (): advanced until Monthois and Challerange.

October 8 – November 11

• Withdrawal from the front and rested near Valmy.
• From October 11, transported by rail towards Bruyères.
• From October 13, occupation of an area between the high and .

Annexations[]

• Cut off from April 1915 to March 1916
• , from March 1916 to November 1918

Second Army

June 10 – September 14, 1918

Fourth Army

September 26 – October 11, 1915

June 8–10, 1918

September 14 - October 11, 1918

Fifth Army

June 18, 1917 – March 29, 1918

Sixth Army

September 1–26, 1915

March 29 – June 8, 1918

Seventh Army

October 11, 1915 – June 18, 1917

October 11 – November 11, 1918

References[]