1919 Swansea East by-election

The Swansea East by-election, 1919 was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Swansea East on 10 July 1919.

Vacancy[]

The seat had become vacant when the Coalition Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) Thomas Jeremiah Williams had died on 12 June 1919, aged 46. He had held the seat since its creation at the 1918 general election.

Electoral history[]

T.J. Williams

General election 1918: Swansea East^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Liberal	Thomas Jeremiah Williams	11,071	63.6	N/A
	Labour	David Williams	6,341	36.4	N/A
Majority			4,730	27.2	N/A
Turnout			17,411	64.1	N/A
Registered electors			27,185
	Liberal win (new seat)
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Campaign[]

At a Labour Party conference in June, a resolution was passed in favour of using the strike weapon for political purposes.

Result[]

The Coalition Liberal candidate, David Matthews, held the seat for his party, but with a greatly reduced majority.

1919 Swansea East by-election^[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
C	Liberal	David Matthews	9,250	53.1	-10.5
	Labour	David Williams	8,158	46.9	+10.5
Majority			1,092	6.2	-21.0
Turnout			17,408	64.0	-0.1
Registered electors			27,185
	Liberal hold		Swing	-10.5
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Aftermath[]

David Williams stood again at the 1922 general election and won the seat for the Labour Party.

References[]

^ ^a ^b Craig, F. W. S. (1969). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (1 ed.). Glasgow: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0-900178-019. Page 542

Further reading[]

Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages
A Vision Of Britain Through Time (Constituency elector numbers)

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1919	February: Liverpool West Derby March: Leyton West North Londonderry Oxford University Hull Central April: Aberdeenshire and Kincardineshire Central May: East Antrim July: Swansea East Bothwell Dublin University August: Widnes September: Pontefract October: Manchester Rusholme November: Chester-le-Street Croydon South Isle of Thanet Plymouth Sutton December: St Albans Bromley Spen Valley
1920	January: Ashton-under-Lyne February: The Wrekin Paisley Horncastle March: Argyll Dartford Stockport Basingstoke Camberwell North West April: Northampton Edinburgh North Edinburgh South Sunderland June: Louth Nelson and Colne July: Ebbw Vale South Norfolk Woodbridge September: Ilford November: Hemel Hempstead The Wrekin Middleton and Prestwich December: Abertillery Rhondda West
1921	January: Hereford Dover February: Cardiganshire March: Woolwich East Dudley Birmingham Moseley Kirkcaldy Burghs Penistone Birmingham West April: Taunton Bristol West Glasgow Pollok East Dorset Bewdley Eddisbury Bedford Chichester May: Hastings Penrith and Cockermouth Abingdon Orkney and Shetland June: Belfast Duncairn Mid Armagh North Down West Down July: Mid Down Westminster St George's Heywood and Radcliffe Hertford August: Caerphilly Westminster Abbey South Londonderry September: Lewisham West Louth October: Westhoughton November: Hornsey December: Southwark South East
1922	January: Ludlow Tamworth South Londonderry February: West Down Manchester Clayton Camberwell North North Down Bodmin March: Wolverhampton West Liverpool Exchange Cambridge Inverness Chertsey Leicester East May: Clapham City of London June: North Londonderry Newbury Moray and Nairn Banbury Nottingham East July: Gower North Down Pontypridd August: Hackney South October: Newport
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1900s	May 1901: Monmouth November 1904: West Monmouthshire June 1906: Eifion August 1906: East Denbighshire October 1906: Mid Glamorganshire February 1907: North Monmouthshire August 1907: Anglesey February 1908: Mid Glamorganshire February 1908: West Carmarthenshire July 1908: Pembrokeshire April 1909: East Denbighshire
1910s	February 1910: Swansea District March 1910: Mid Glamorganshire February 1911: Arfon January 1912: Carmarthen District August 1912: East Carmarthenshire January 1913: Flint Boroughs August 1914: Swansea District February 1915: Swansea District March 1915: Carmarthen Boroughs July 1915: Arfon November 1915: Cardiff November 1915: Merthyr Tydfil July 1917: South Monmouthshire July 1919: Swansea East
1920s	July 1920: Ebbw Vale December 1920: Rhondda West December 1920: Abertillery February 1921: Cardiganshire August 1921: Caerphilly July 1922: Gower July 1922: Pontypridd October 1922: Newport (Monmouthshire) April 1923: Anglesey August 1924: Carmarthen June 1928: Carmarthen
1930s	March 1931: Pontypridd May 1931: Ogmore September 1932: Cardiganshire March 1933: Rhondda East June 1934: Merthyr June 1934: Monmouth March 1936: Llanelli February 1938: Pontypridd July 1939: Caerphilly July 1939: Monmouth August 1939: Brecon and Radnorshire
1940s	February 1940: Swansea East March 1941: Carmarthen April 1942: Cardiff East June 1942: Llandaff and Barry January 1943: University of Wales April 1945: Caernarvon Boroughs May 1945: Neath May 1945: Newport October 1945: Monmouth June 1946: Ogmore July 1946: Pontypool December 1946: Aberdare
Lists of UK by-elections 1801–1806 1806–1818 1818–1832 1832–1847 1847–1857 1857–1868 1868–1885 1885–1900 1900–1918 1918–1931 1931–1950 1950–1979 1979–2010 2010–present Northern Ireland Hereditary peers

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