The United States Senate election of 1922 in New York was held on November 7, 1922. Incumbent Republican Senator William Calder ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Democrat Royal Copeland.
Despite early opposition from the Anti-Saloon League and other discontents within the state party,[1] some of whom attempted to draft Theodore Roosevelt Jr. or William Hayward as an alternative candidate,[2][3] no candidate materialized and Calder was seen as assured of renomination by August.[3][4]
Calder was renominated at the Republican convention on September 29 along with the entire Republican ticket. His renomination was carried unopposed.[5]
Democratic nomination[]
It was suggested during the campaign that Tammany Hall boss Charles F. Murphy might block Al Smith's third consecutive nomination for Governor, leaving him to accept the nomination for Senate as a compromise.[4] However, Smith carried the gubernatorial nomination unanimously, and the Senate nomination was given unanimously to Dr. Royal S. Copeland, the President of the New York City Board of Health who had gained attention for his handling of the Spanish flu pandemic.[6]
General election[]
Candidates[]
William M. Calder, incumbent Senator (Republican)
Royal S. Copeland, President of the New York City Board of Health and former Mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan (Democratic)
Coleridge A. Hart, candidate for Judge of the Court of Appeals in 1908 and 1914 (Prohibition)
Algernon Lee, member of the New York City Board of Aldermen (Socialist and Farmer-Labor)
^"Republicans Face Revolt for Wood". The New York Times. 14 Sep 1922. p. 19. The Wood supporters, it is understood, are preparing to stage a fight in the Republican State convention, and compel the breaking of the slate. To attain the purpose they may project young Roosevelt into the fight as a candidate for the nomination for United States Senator against Senator William M. Calder.
^ ab"WANT HAYWARD IN SENATE: Foes of Calder Turn to Federal Attorney". The New York Times. 5 Aug 1922. p. 6. A report that opponents of United States Senator William M. Calder might 'draft' United States Attorney William Hayward... was current in Republican circles yesterday... [I]t is pretty thoroughly understood by now that Senator Calder will be renominated.