1937 Ontario general election

1937 Ontario general election

← 1934 October 6, 1937 1943 →
← outgoing members
90 seats in the 20th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 46 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   CON CCF Leader Mitchell Hepburn William Earl Rowe John Mitchell as party president Party Liberal Conservative Co-operative Commonwealth Leader since December 17, 1930 May 28, 1936 April 14, 1934 Leader's seat Elgin Ran in Simcoe Centre (Lost) Ran in (Lost) Last election 65 17 1 Seats won 63 23 0 Seat change 2 6 1 Percentage 49.5% 39.4% 5.3% Swing 2.4 0.3% 1.7%
Premier before election Mitchell Hepburn Liberal Premier after election Mitchell Hepburn Liberal

The 1937 Ontario general election was held on October 6, 1937, to elect the 90 Members of the 20th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs"). It was the 20th general election held in the Province of Ontario.^[1]

The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Mitchell Hepburn, was re-elected for a second term in government, with a slightly reduced majority in the Legislature.

The Ontario Conservative Party, led by William Earl Rowe, was able to win six additional seats, and continued to form the official opposition.

Meanwhile, the fledgling democratic socialist Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) ran 37 candidates out of a possible 90, led by party president John Mitchell running in Waterloo South, who also campaigned throughout the province on the party's behalf.^[2] The election, however, resulted in a modest decline in popular vote and the loss of the party's sole MLA, Sam Lawrence in Hamilton East.

Incumbent MLA Farquhar Oliver was the last remaining United Farmers of Ontario MLA and ran as the party's sole candidate in the election. In practice, however, he had been a supporter of the Liberal government and would join Hepburn's cabinet in 1940, formally joining the Liberal Party.

In 1938, MLAs voted to adopt the title "Member of Provincial Parliament", and became known as "MPPs".

This Ontario election was the last to date in which the winning party (together with effective support from the Progressives and UFO, against which they did not field opposing candidates) has won an absolute majority of the popular vote.

Results[]

Elections to the 20th Parliament of Ontario (1937)

Political party		Party leader	MPPs					Votes
			Candidates	1934	Dissol.	1937	±	#	%	± (pp)
	Liberal	Mitchell Hepburn	86	65	66	63	2	777,579	49.49%	2.40
	Conservative	William Earl Rowe	89	17	17	23	6	619,599	39.44%	0.33
	Liberal–Progressive		3	4	3	2	2	16,920	1.08%	1.36
	Independent Liberal		8	–	1	1	1	20,776	1.32%	0.49
	United Farmers	Farquhar Oliver	1	1	1	1		7,296	0.46%	0.09
	Co-operative Commonwealth	John Mitchell (party president)	39	1	1	–	1	83,579	5.32%	1.66
	Labour		6	1	1	–	1	5,549	0.35%	0.06
	Independent		8	1	–	–	1	4,108	0.26%	0.86
	Farmer–Labour		6	–	–	–		14,675	0.93%	0.89
	Labor–Progressive		2	–	–	–		9,626	0.61%	New
	Independent Conservative		5	–	–	–		8,270	0.53%	0.51
	Socialist-Labour		11	–	–	–		2,199	0.14%	0.04
	Social Credit		1	–	–	–		538	0.03%	New
	Communist		1	–	–	–		408	0.03%	0.45
	Workers		–	–	–	–		Did not campaign
	Vacant
Total			266	90	90	90		1,571,122	100.00%
Blank and invalid ballots								16,799
Registered voters / turnout								2,237,678	70.96%	4.28

Seats that changed hands[]

There were 17 seats that changed allegiance in the election.

See also[]

• Politics of Ontario
• List of Ontario political parties
• Premier of Ontario
• Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)

Notes[]

References[]

Further reading[]

• The Editors, ed. (1940). The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1937 and 1938. Toronto: The Annual Review Company. {{cite book}}: |editor= has generic name (help)

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