1953 Austrian legislative election

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1953 Austrian legislative election

← 1949 22 February 1953 1956 →

165 seats in the National Council of Austria
83 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
  Figl leopold 01b.jpg Adolf Schärf 1961.jpg
Leader Leopold Figl Adolf Schärf
Party ÖVP SPÖ
Leader since 20 December 1945 15 December 1945
Last election 77 seats, 44.03% 67 seats, 38.71%
Seats won 74 73
Seat change Decrease 3 Increase 6
Popular vote 1,781,777 1,818,517
Percentage 41.26% 42.11%
Swing Decrease 2.77% Increase 3.40%

  Third party Fourth party
  No image.svg Johann Koplenig auf dem VI. Parteitag der SED 1963.jpg
Leader Herbert Kraus Johann Koplenig
Party VdU KPÖ
Leader since 25 March 1949 1924
Last election 16, 11.67% 5 seats, 5.08%
Seats won 14 4
Seat change Decrease 2 Decrease 1
Popular vote 472,866 228,159
Percentage 10.95% 5.28%
Swing Decrease 0.72% Increase 0.20%

1953 Austrian legislative election - Results.svg
Results of the election, showing seats won by constituency and nationwide. Constituencies are shaded according to the first-place party.

Chancellor before election

Leopold Figl
ÖVP

Elected Chancellor

Julius Raab
ÖVP

The elections to the Austrian National Council of 1953 were the first National Council elections after World War II in which the Socialist Party managed to gain a bare plurality of votes, the first time it had won the most votes in an election since 1920. However, the Austrian People's Party retained a one-seat plurality. The grand coalition between the two parties was continued with Julius Raab replacing Leopold Figl as Chancellor of Austria, who had had to resign after facing criticism from his own party, and Adolf Schärf of the Socialist Party remaining Vice Chancellor.[1][2]

Results[]

Summary of the 22 February 1953 National Council of Austria election results
Parties Votes +/- % +/- Seats +/-
Socialist Party of Austria (Sozialistische Partei Österreichs) 1,818,517 +194,993 42.11 +3.4 73 +6
Austrian People's Party (Österreichische Volkspartei) 1,781,777 -64,804 41.26 -2.7 74 -3
Electoral Party of Independents (Wahlpartei der Unabhängigen) 472,866 -16,407 10.95 -0.8 14 -2
Communist Party of Austria (Kommunistische Partei Österreichs)1 228,159 +15,093 5.28 +0.2 4 -1
Bipartisan Agreement of the Centre 5,809 0.1 0
Christian Democratic Party 3,668 0.1 0
Christian Social Party and Non-Party Personalities 3,029 0.1 0
Free Democrats 2,573 0.1 0
Association of Austrian Monarchists 1,210 0.0 0
Austrian National Republicans and Independents 1,054 0.0 0
Austrian Patriotic Party 26 +26 0.0 0 0
Invalid/blank votes 76,831
Total (turnout 95.8%) 4,395,519 100 165
1 Contested the election as Electoral group Austrian People's Opposition (Wahlgemeinschaft Österreichische Volksopposition)
Source: Source: Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. p. 214.
Popular vote
SPÖ
42.11%
ÖVP
41.26%
VdU
10.95%
VO
5.28%
Other
0.40%
Parliamentary seats
ÖVP
44.85%
SPÖ
44.24%
VdU
8.48%
VO
2.42%

References[]

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