General elections were held in Kenya between 25 September and 2 October 1956,[1] with additional elections in March 1957 for eight African constituencies, the first in which Africans could be elected.[2] The elections in 1956 were open to Europeans and Indians .[3] In the European constituencies the results saw eight Independent Group members and six independents (all from the United Country Party ) elected.[4]
For the elections for the African constituencies in 1957 there were 37 candidates, whilst voter turnout was 78.5%.[5]
Results [ ]
European constituencies [ ]
Constituency
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Notes
Aberdare
Humphrey Slade
Independent Group
666
64.47
Re-elected
Frederick Willian John Day
Federal Independence Party
367
35.53
Coast
Independent Group
167
54.58
Re-elected
George Alexander Heath
Independent
139
45.42
Kiambu
Wilfrid Havelock
Independent
541
51.09
Re-elected
Richard Leitch Thompson
Independent
518
48.91
Mau
Independent
303
69.82
Re-elected
Duncan Crawford Macleod
Federal Independence Party
131
30.18
Mombasa
Independent
351
54.33
Re-elected
Ernest Leslie Howard-Williams
Independent Group
295
45.67
Mount Kenya
Independent Group
522
81.95
Re-elected
Peter Derek Marrian
Capricorn
115
18.05
Nairobi North
Independent Group
698
56.84
Re-elected
Roger Stannard Cameron
Federal Independence Party
290
23.62
Susan Studd Wood
Capricorn
166
13.52
Mervyn James Eversfield Morgan
Independent
74
6.03
Nairobi South
Independent
927
42.29
Re-elected
Leo Eric Vigar
Federal Independence Party
662
30.20
Joseph Richard Gregory
Independent
603
27.51
Nairobi West
Independent Group
610
44.62
Elected
Clive Wilfred Salter
Independent
502
36.72
Elizabeth Joan Harcourt Berkley-Matthews
Federal Independence Party
255
18.65
Nyanza
Independent
468
59.85
Re-elected
Noel Mackintosh Stuart Irwin
Independent Group
314
40.15
Rift Valley
Michael Blundell
Independent
792
64.97
Re-elected
Bryan Peter Roberts
Federal Independence Party
427
35.03
Trans Nzoia
Independent Group
419
48.44
Elected
Stephen Howard Powles
Independent
383
44.28
Oliver Roach Arnell
Federal Independence Party
63
7.28
Uasin Gishu
Eugenie Dorothy Hughes
Independent Group
486
54.55
Elected
Independent
405
45.45
Defeated
Ukamba
Charles Markham
Independent Group
Unopposed
Elected
Total
12,659
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[6] [7]
Indian constituencies [ ]
Constituency
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
Eastern (Muslim)
2,986
55.23
Re-elected
Nurmohamed Abdul Husein Kalian
2,420
44.77
Eastern (non-Muslim)
Pandya
4,712
57.60
Elected
Devchand Premchand Chandaria
3,469
42.40
Central (non-Muslim)
(Capricorn )
8,487
32.26
Elected
Chunilal Madan
6,913
26.28
Re-elected
Bachulal Tribhovan Gotham
6,459
24.55
Chanan Singh
3,559
13.53
Defeated
Biant Bhagat Singh
889
3.38
Western (Muslim)
3,368
63.61
Chanan Singh
Shaikh Mohamed Amin
1,522
28.74
Gulamhussein Kassam Ishani
405
7.65
Western (non-Muslim)
2,763
36.81
Elected
2,591
34.51
2,147
28.60
Defeated
Ram Piara Durga Das Joshi
6
0.08
Total
52,696
Source: East African and Rhodesia[6]
Arab constituency [ ]
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
1,443
56.54
Elected
Ali Abdalla
1,109
43.46
Total
2,552
100
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[6]
African constituencies [ ]
Constituency
Candidate
Votes
%
Notes
Central Province
Bernard Mate
24,758
50.94
Elected
Wambu Mathu
14,774
30.39
Incumbent
Jeremiah J.M. Nyagah
5,684
11.69
David Wauhiu
2,026
4.17
Stephen Kioni
1,365
2.81
Coast Province
Ronald Ngala
3,406
36.19
Elected
2,539
26.98
Francis Joseph Khamisi
2,267
24.09
Cladius Mwalenga Mwashumbe
712
7.56
488
5.18
Incumbent
Nairobi
Tom Mboya
2,138
50.25
Elected
Chiedo Mor Gem Argwings-Kodhek
1,746
41.03
238
5.59
Incumbent
John Mackenzi Kasyoka
133
3.13
Nyanza Central
Oginga Odinga
9,316
63.84
Elected
Appolo Ohanga
3,360
23.03
Incumbent
Henry Dixon Odaba
872
5.98
Godfrey Nathaniel Onyolo
642
4.40
Edward Peter Oranga
402
2.75
Nyanza North
Masinde Muliro
6,728
30.61
Elected
6,071
27.62
Incumbent
Christopher Nathaniel Waudo Siganga
4,438
20.19
Joseph Daniel Otiende
1,753
7.98
Webungo Bukachi Akatsa
1,646
7.49
Joseph George Wamukoya Kadima
1,344
6.11
Nyanza South
13,882
41.26
Elected
John Kebaso Kebaso
8,200
24.37
Taita arap Towett
6,308
18.75
John Joseph Bonga
3,235
9.62
Gordon Orinda Okun
1,299
3.86
721
2.14
Incumbent
Rift Valley
Daniel arap Moi
4,773
71.88
Re-elected
1,340
20.18
John Moroiyan ole Tameno
527
7.94
Southern/Ukambani
8,857
46.61
Re-elected
David Ngati Mumu
7,027
36.98
Martin Joseph Makilya
3,119
16.41
Total
158,134
Source: East Africa and Rhodesia[8]
References [ ]
^ "Polling Method In Kenya: Appeal For Reform" The Times , 29 September 1956, p5, Issue 53649
^ Kenya: Legislative Council Election 1957 Institute of Commonwealth Studies
^ Enoholm, GF Kenya's first direct elections for Africans Parliamentary Affairs, p424
^ "Kenya Independent Group Gains: Mr. Blundell's Setback", The Times , 4 October 1956, p9, Issue 53653
^ "Kenya Political Tangle First African Election", The Times , 16 March 1957, p5, Issue 53791
^ a b c "Results of the General Election in Kenya", East Africa and Rhodesia , 4 October 1956, p150
^ "General Election in Kenya: Comments in the Press", East Africa and Rhodesia , 11 October 1956, p186
^ East Africa and Rhodesia, Volume 33, p968