1979 World Rally Championship

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The 1979 World Rally Championship was the seventh season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 12 rallies, one more than the previous year. The addition marked the return to New Zealand, an event which would remain on the schedule through today.

1979 marked the first season for the new World Rally Championship for Drivers. This successor to the preceding FIA Cup for Rally Drivers was aligned with the World Rally Championship for Manufacturers. Both championships used the same schedule of events for accumulating points toward the titles, although the point awarding methods were different for each. Manufacturers continued to receive points under the system adopted in 1977, in which points were garnered for both placement overall and placement within the car's group. Only the top finishing car from each manufacturer would garner points, and regardless of group finish, an overall finish of 10th or better was required to obtain points. Drivers were awarded points on the former system, simply based on overall finish, from 20 points for 1st place to 1 point for 10th place.

After several years of competitive but ultimately unsuccessful attempts to seize the championship, Ford finally gathered its first WRC manufacturer's title. A strong season which included five rally wins gave it the edge over new challenger Datsun, whose 160J (Violet) proved successful, and former champion Fiat. Ford's fortune would be short-lived however, and despite determined and competitive participation in WRC events, 1979 would be the company's sole WRC title until their return to victory in 2006.

The competition for the first WRC driver's title was extremely close, and ultimately was decided by the two contenders placing first and second in the final rally of the season. The final difference between the winner, Swede Björn Waldegård, and the runner-up, Finn Hannu Mikkola, was only a single point.

Events[]

1979 World Rally Championship event map
WRC-1979.png
Black = Tarmac Brown = Gravel Blue = Snow/Ice Red = Mixed Surface
1979 World Rally Championship schedule and results
Round Rally name Stages Podium finishers
Rank Driver Co-driver Team Car Time
1 Monaco
Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo
(20 January–26 January)
30 stages
619 km
Tarmac
1 France Bernard Darniche France France Lancia Stratos HF 8:13.38
2 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 8:13.44
3 Finland Markku Alén Finland Italy Fiat 131 Abarth 8:17.47
2 Sweden
Swedish Rally
(16 February–18 February)
38 stages
630 km
Snow/Ice
1 Sweden Stig Blomqvist Sweden Björn Cederberg Saab 99 Turbo 6:34.49
2 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 6:36.09
3 Finland Pentti Airikkala Finland Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HS 6:39.31
3 Portugal
Rallye de Portugal
(6 March–11 March)
45 stages
735 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Finland Hannu Mikkola Sweden Arne Hertz United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 9:13.52
2 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 9:16.36
3 Sweden Ove Andersson United Kingdom West Germany Toyota Team Europe Toyota Celica 2000GT 9:35.00
4 Kenya
Safari Rally
(April 12–16)
82 controls
5028 km
Gravel
1 Kenya Shekhar Mehta Kenya Mike Doughty Kenya Datsun 160J +6:27 pen
2 Finland Hannu Mikkola Sweden Arne Hertz Kenya Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0 +7:15 pen
3 Finland Markku Alén Finland Italy Fiat 131 Abarth +7:20 pen
5 Greece
Acropolis Rally
(May 28–31)
54 stages
1008 km
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United Kingdom Rothmans Rally Team Ford Escort RS1800 13:35.06
2 Finland Timo Salonen Finland Seppo Harjanne Greece Datsun 160J 14:07.04
3 Sweden Harry Källström Sweden Greece Datsun 160J 14:11.39
6 New Zealand
Rally New Zealand
(14 July–18 July)
42 stages
672 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Finland Hannu Mikkola Sweden Arne Hertz New Zealand Ford Escort RS1800 8:05.45,8
2 New Zealand Blair Robson New Zealand New Zealand Ford Escort RS1800 8:27.03,0
3 Finland Ari Vatanen United Kingdom David Richards United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 8:29.40,8
7 Finland
1000 Lakes Rally
(24 August–28 August)
45 stages
424 km
Gravel
1 Finland Markku Alén Finland Italy Fiat 131 Abarth 4:01.11
2 Finland Ari Vatanen United Kingdom David Richards United Kingdom Rothmans Rally Team Ford Escort RS1800 4:02.42
3 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 4:07.15
8 Canada
Critérium du Québec
(13 September–16 September)
25 stages
384 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 3:35.32
2 Finland Timo Salonen Finland Seppo Harjanne Japan Datsun 160J 3:36.10
3 Finland Ari Vatanen United Kingdom David Richards United Kingdom Rothmans Rally Team Ford Escort RS1800 3:41.50
9 Italy
Rallye Sanremo
(1 October–7 October)
66 stages
1078 km
Tarmac/Gravel
1 Italy Antonio 'Tony' Fassina Italy Italy Jolly Club Lancia Stratos HF 12:37.17
2 West Germany Walter Röhrl West Germany Christian Geistdörfer Italy Fiat 131 Abarth 12:41.31
3 Italy Attilio Bettega Italy Maurizio Perissinot Fiat 131 Abarth 12:55.59
10 France
Tour de Corse
(2 November–4 November)
22 stages
1129 km
Tarmac
1 France Bernard Darniche France France Lancia Stratos HF 14:36.46
2 France Jean Ragnotti France Renault 5 Alpine 15:12.52
3 France France Porsche 911 SC 15:23.06
11 United Kingdom
RAC Rally
(19 November–23 November)
56 stages
687 km
Gravel/Tarmac
1 Finland Hannu Mikkola Sweden Arne Hertz United States Ford Motor Company Ford Escort RS1800 8:03.38
2 United Kingdom Russell Brookes United Kingdom United Kingdom Ford Escort RS1800 8:14.07
3 Finland Timo Salonen South Africa Japan Datsun 160J 8:16.22
12 Ivory Coast
Rallye Côte d'Ivoire
(9 December–14 December)
50 controls
5668 km
Gravel
1 Finland Hannu Mikkola Sweden Arne Hertz Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0 +3:23 pen
2 Sweden Björn Waldegård Sweden Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0 +3:58 pen
3 United Kingdom Andrew Cowan West Germany Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0 +4:10 pen

Championship for manufacturers[]

1979 World Rally Championship for Manufacturers
Rank Manufacturer Event Total
points
Monaco
MON
Sweden
SWE
Portugal
POR
Kenya
KEN
Greece
GRC
New Zealand
NZL
Finland
FIN
Canada
CAN
Italy
ITA
France
FRA
United Kingdom
GBR
Ivory Coast
CIV
1 United States Ford 16 16 18 - 18 18 (16) 18 (12) - 18 - 122
2 Japan Datsun - (8) 14 18 17 (6) 14 17 - - 16 12 108
3 Italy Fiat 14 12 - 15 - - 18 - 16 12 5 - 92
4 Italy Lancia 18 - - - - - - - 18 18 11 - 65
5 Japan Toyota - - 16 - - - 10 12 - 10 - 10 58
6 Germany Opel - 13 9 - - - - - 14 13 - - 49
7 France Renault 11 - - - 13 - - - - 17 - - 41
8 Germany Mercedes - - - 17 - - - - - - - 18 35
9 Germany Porsche 8 - - - - - - - 9 15 - - 32
10 United Kingdom Vauxhall - 14 - - - 10 - - - - 7 - 31
11 France Peugeot - - - - - - - 8 - 6 - 8 22
12 Sweden Saab - 18 - - - - - - - - - - 18
13 Japan Mitsubishi - - - - - - - 13 - - - - 13
14 United Kingdom Talbot - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12
15 Germany Audi - - 11 - - - - - - - - - 11
16 Japan Mazda - - - - - 10 - - - - - - 10
17 United Kingdom Triumph - - - - - - 7 - - - - - 7
18 Sweden Volvo - 6 - - - - - - - - - - 6
Czechoslovakia Škoda - - - - 6 - - - - - - - 6
20 Soviet Union Lada - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 4
1979 World Rally Championship point awards for manufacturers
Overall
finish
Group finish
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 18 - - - - - - - - -
2 17 16 - - - - - - - -
3 16 15 14 - - - - - - -
4 15 14 13 12 - - - - - -
5 14 13 12 11 10 - - - - -
6 13 12 11 10 9 8 - - - -
7 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 - - -
8 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 - -
9 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 -
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1

Championship for drivers[]

1979 World Rally Championship for Drivers
Rank Driver Event Total
points
Monaco
MON
Sweden
SWE
Portugal
POR
Kenya
KEN
Greece
GRC
New Zealand
NZL
Finland
FIN
Canada
CAN
Italy
ITA
France
FRA
United Kingdom
GBR
Ivory Coast
CIV
1 Sweden Björn Waldegård 15 15 15 (6) 20 - 12 20 - - (2) 15 112
2 Finland Hannu Mikkola 8 8 20 15 - 20 - - - - 20 20 111
3 Finland Markku Alén 12 10 - 12 - - 20 - 6 - 8 - 68
4 Finland Timo Salonen - - - - 15 - 8 15 - - 12 - 50
Finland Ari Vatanen 1 - - - - 12 15 12 - - 10 - 50
6 France Bernard Darniche 20 - - - - - - - - 20 - - 40
7 France Jean Ragnotti - - - - 10 - - - - 15 - - 25
8 United Kingdom Andrew Cowan - - - 10 - - - - - - - 12 22
9 West Germany Walter Röhrl - - - 3 - - - - 15 - 3 - 21
10 Sweden Stig Blomqvist - 20 - - - - - - - - - - 20
Kenya Shekhar Mehta - - - 20 - - - - - - - - 20
Italy Antonio 'Tony' Fassina - - - - - - - - 20 - - - 20
13 Sweden Ove Andersson - - 12 - - - - - - - - 8 20
14 United Kingdom - - 10 - - - - 10 - - - - 20
15 Finland Pentti Airikkala - 12 - - - - - - - - 4 - 16
16 New Zealand Blair Robson - - - - - 15 - - - - - - 15
United Kingdom Russell Brookes - - - - - - - - - - 15 - 15
18 Sweden Harry Källström - - - 2 12 - - - - - - - 14
19 Italy Attilio Bettega - - - - - - - - 12 - - - 12
France - - - - - - - - - 12 - - 12
21 France Michèle Mouton 4 - - - - - - - - 8 - - 12
22 France Jean-Claude Andruet 10 - - - - - - - - - - - 10
New Zealand Paul Adams - - - - - 10 - - - - - - 10
Finland Ulf Grönholm - - - - - - 10 - - - - - 10
United Kingdom Tony Pond - - - - - - - - 10 - - - 10
France - - - - - - - - - 10 - - 10
Kenya - - - - - - - - - - - 10 10
28 Portugal - - 8 - - - - - - - - - 10
Finland Rauno Aaltonen - - - 8 - - - - - - - - 8
Greece - - - - 8 - - - - - - - 8
New Zealand - - - - - 8 - - - - - - 8
Canada - - - - - - - 8 - - - - 8
Italy Dario Cerrato - - - - - - - - 8 - - - 8
34 France Jean-Pierre Nicolas 6 - - - - - - - - - - - 6
Sweden - 6 - - - - - - - - - - 6
West Germany - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 6
Greece - - - - 6 - - - - - - - 6
New Zealand - - - - - 6 - - - - - - 6
Finland - - - - - - 6 - - - - - 6
United States - - - - - - - 6 - - - - 6
France - - - - - - - - - 6 - - 6
United Kingdom - - - - - - - - - - 6 - 6
France Alain Ambrosino - - - - - - - - - - - 6 6
44 Sweden - 4 - - - - - - - - - - 4
Sweden Freddy Kottulinsky - - 4 - - - - - - - - - 4
Kenya Mike Kirkland - - - 4 - - - - - - - - 4
Greece - - - - 4 - - - - - - - 4
New Zealand - - - - - 4 - - - - - - 4
Finland - - - - - - 4 - - - - - 4
Canada - - - - - - - 4 - - - - 4
Italy - - - - - - - - 4 - - - 4
France - - - - - - - - - 4 - - 4
France - - - - - - - - - - - 4 4
54 France Guy Fréquelin 3 - - - - - - - - - - - 3
Sweden - 3 - - - - - - - - - - 3
Portugal - - 3 - - - - - - - - - 3
Czech Republic - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 3
New Zealand - - - - - 3 - - - - - - 3
Sweden Per Eklund - - - - - - 3 - - - - - 3
France - - - - - - - 3 - - - - 3
Italy - - - - - - - - 3 - - - 3
France - - - - - - - - - 3 - - 3
France - - - - - - - - - - - 3 3
64 France Jacques Alméras 2 - - - - - - - - - - - 2
Norway John Haugland - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2
Portugal - - 2 - - - - - - - - - 2
Soviet Union - - - - 2 - - - - - - - 2
New Zealand - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 2
Finland - - - - - - 2 - - - - - 2
Canada - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 2
Italy - - - - - - - - 2 - - - 2
France - - - - - - - - - 2 - - 2
73 Sweden - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1
Portugal - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1
Italy Sandro Munari - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1
Soviet Union - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1
New Zealand - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1
Finland - - - - - - 1 - - - - - 1
Canada Paul Bourgeois - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1
Italy - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 1
France - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 1
Australia Greg Carr - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1
1979 World Rally Championship point awards for drivers
Points awarded by finish 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
20 15 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 1
1979 driver points awarded by nationality
Rank Country Top ranked driver Event Total
points
Monaco
MON
Sweden
SWE
Portugal
POR
Kenya
KEN
Greece
GRC
New Zealand
NZL
Finland
FIN
Canada
CAN
Italy
ITA
France
FRA
United Kingdom
GBR
Ivory Coast
CIV
1  Finland Hannu Mikkola 21 30 20 35 15 32 66 27 6 - 54 20 326
2  Sweden Björn Waldegård 15 49 31 2 32 - 12 23 - - - 23 187
3  France Bernard Darniche 45 - - - 10 - - 3 - 81 - 13 152
4  United Kingdom Andrew Cowan - - 10 10 - - - 10 10 - 21 12 73
5  Italy - - - 1 - - - - 48 - - - 48
6  New Zealand Blair Robson - - - - - 43 - - - - - - 43
7  Kenya Shekhar Mehta - - - 24 - - - - - - - 10 34
8  West Germany Walter Röhrl - - 6 3 - - - - 15 - 3 - 27
9  Greece - - - - 18 - - - - - - - 18
10  Canada - - - - - - - 15 - - - - 15
11  Portugal - - 14 - - - - - - - - - 14
12  United States - - - - - - - 6 - - - - 6
13  Czechoslovakia - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 3
14  Soviet Union - - - - 3 - - - - - - - 3
15  Norway John Haugland - 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2
16  Australia Greg Carr - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 1

Teams[]

1979 team performance
Team Drivers Cars Performance Results Points
Entries Finishes Wins Maker Driver
United States Ford Motor Company Sweden Björn Waldegård
Finland Hannu Mikkola
Ford Escort RS1800 11 11 3 86 147
Italy Sweden Finland Markku Alén
Germany Walter Röhrl
Italy Sandro Munari
Fiat 131 Abarth 9 8 1 80 82
Japan Finland Timo Salonen
United Kingdom Andy Dawson
Sweden Harry Källström
Norway John Haugland
Finland
Datsun 160J 10 6 - 61 59
France France Bernard Darniche Lancia Stratos HF 4 2 2 36 40
United Kingdom Rothmans Rally Team Sweden Björn Waldegård
Finland Ari Vatanen
Ford Escort RS1800
Ford Fiesta
9 5 1 34 66
Germany Toyota Team Europe Sweden Ove Andersson Toyota Celica 2000GT 9 2 - 26 20
New Zealand Finland Hannu Mikkola
New Zealand Blair Robson
Ford Escort RS1800 3 2 1 18 35
Kenya Kenya Shekhar Mehta
Sweden Harry Källström
Finland Rauno Aaltonen
Kenya Mike Kirkland
Datsun 160J 4 4 1 18 34
Italy Jolly Club Italy Lancia Stratos HF 1 1 1 18 20
Greece Finland Timo Salonen
Sweden Harry Källström
Greece
Greece
Datsun 160J 4 4 - 17 37
Kenya Finland Hannu Mikkola
United Kingdom Andrew Cowan
Sweden Björn Waldegård
Mercedes 450 SLC 5.0
Mercedes 280 E
5 3 - 17 31
Italy Conrero Italy Dario Cerrato Opel Ascona B 1 1 - 14 8
France France Jean Ragnotti Renault 5 Alpine 1 1 - 13 10
France Fiat France France Michèle Mouton
France Jean-Claude Andruet
Fiat 131 Abarth 2 2 - 12 14
Germany Germany
Sweden Freddy Kottulinsky
Austria Franz Wittmann
Audi 80 GLE 10 7 - 11 10
United Kingdom Finland Markku Alén Lancia Stratos HF 1 1 - 11 8
Portugal Portugal
Portugal Joaquim Moutinho
Opel Kadett GT/E 2 1 - 9 3
United Kingdom Dealer Team Vauxhall Finland Pentti Airikkala Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HS 1 1 - 7 4
Poland Czechoslovakia Škoda 130RS 2 1 - 6 3
Soviet Union Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Lada 21011 3 2 - 4 3
Australia Nylex New Zealand Paul Adams Ford Escort RS1800 2 1 - - 10
Australia Ford Australia Australia Greg Carr Ford Escort RS1800 1 1 - - 1
United Kingdom Sweden Per Eklund
United Kingdom
Finland Simo Lampinen
Triumph TR 7 V8 4 3 - - -
Kenya Marshalls France Peugeot 504 V6 Coupé 4 1 - - -
Poland FSO Poland FSO Polonez 2000 2 1 - - -
Portugal Portugal Vítor Oliveira Opel 1204 SL 1 1 - - -
Kenya Kenya Fiat 131 Abarth 1 1 - - -
Greece Greece Toyota Corolla 1 1 - - -
United Kingdom Finland Toyota Celica 2000GT 1 1 - - -
Netherlands Sweden Anders Kulläng Opel Kadett GT/E 5 - - - -
New Zealand Finland Pentti Airikkala Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HS 1 - - - -
Portugal Portugal Vauxhall Chevette 2300 HS 1 - - - -
France France Opel Kadett GT/E 1 - - - -
Sweden Saab Scania Sweden Stig Blomqvist
Sweden
Saab 99 Turbo 2 - - - -
France France Jean-Pierre Nicolas Talbot Sunbeam Lotus 1 - - - -

See also[]

External links[]

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