1987 Turkish general election

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1987 Turkish general election

← 1983 29 November 1987 1991 →

450 seats in the Grand National Assembly
226 seats needed for a majority
Turnout93.28%
  First party Second party Third party
  Turgut Özal 1986.jpg Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg
Leader Turgut Özal Erdal İnönü Süleyman Demirel
Party ANAP SHP DYP
Leader since 20 May 1983 30 May 1986 6 September 1987
Leader's seat İstanbul İzmir Isparta
Last election 45.14%, 211 seats 30.46%, 117 seats
Seats won 292 99 59
Seat change Increase81 Decrease18 New
Popular vote 8,704,335 5,931,000 4,587,062
Percentage 36.31% 24.74% 19.14%
Swing Decrease8.83pp Decrease5.72pp New

Prime Minister before election

Turgut Özal
ANAP

Elected Prime Minister

Turgut Özal
ANAP

General elections were held in Turkey on 29 November 1987. Prior to the elections, the military junta's restrictions on former politicians were lifted, allowing them to re-enter politics. Despite a reduction in its share of the vote, the Motherland Party retained its majority in parliament, gaining 81 seats. Voter turnout was 93.3%.[1]

The elections saw the return of the religious oriented base of Necmettin Erbakan and the symbol names of the politics in the 1970s, Bülent Ecevit and Süleyman Demirel. Bülent Ecevit led the Democratic Left Party as the Republican People's Party was closed down after the coup of 1980. Süleyman Demirel founded the True Path Party to challenge the power of Turgut Özal on conservative liberal votes. The elections were marked by harsh restrictions on televised publicity for the opposition parties. Unlike the 1983 elections, there was no televised debate between the presidential candidates. Only one week before the elections, political infomercials from the different parties were aired. The Social Democratic Populist Party gained the most benefit of the infomercials, as the SHP polled about 30% compared to the 18% before screening the infomercial.[2]

Results[]

Parliament of Turkey 1987.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Motherland Party8,704,33536.31292+81
Social Democratic Populist Party5,931,00024.7499New
True Path Party4,587,06219.1459New
Democratic Left Party2,044,5768.530New
Welfare Party1,717,4257.160New
Nationalist Workers Party701,5382.930New
Reformist Democracy Party196,2720.820New
Independents89,4210.3700
Total23,971,629100.00450+51
Valid votes23,971,62997.43
Invalid/blank votes631,9122.57
Total votes24,603,541100.00
Registered voters/turnout26,376,92693.28
Source: Nohlen et al.

References[]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p258 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  2. ^ Wuthrich, F. Michael (2015-07-28). National Elections in Turkey: People, Politics, and the Party System. Syracuse University Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780815634126.
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