1977 Turkish general election

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1977 Turkish general election

← 1973 5 June 1977 1983 →

450 seats in the Grand National Assembly
226 seats needed for a majority
Turnout72.42%
  First party Second party Third party
  Bülent Ecevit Cropped.jpg Demirel 1976 cropped.jpg Necmettin Erbakan.jpg
Leader Bülent Ecevit Süleyman Demirel Necmettin Erbakan
Party CHP AP MSP
Leader since 14 May 1972 28 November 1964 20 October 1973
Leader's seat Zonguldak Isparta Konya
Last election 33.30%, 185 seats 29.82%, 149 seats 11.80%, 48 seats
Seats won 213 189 24
Seat change Increase28 Increase40 Decrease24
Popular vote 6,136,171 5,468,202 1,269,918
Percentage 41.38% 36.88% 8.56%
Swing Increase8.08pp Increase7.06pp Decrease3.24pp

1977 genel seçimleri.png
Largest party by province.

Prime Minister before election

Süleyman Demirel
AP

Elected Prime Minister

Bülent Ecevit
CHP

General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977. Elections took place in the middle of a political race between the right-wing AP and the left-wing CHP. With the charismatic leadership of Bülent Ecevit, the CHP managed to beat one of the symbolic figures of conservative politics in Turkey, Süleyman Demirel. Voter turnout was 72.4%.[1]

The CHP's victory was the zenith of left-wing votes in the history of the Republic of Turkey, but there were still no capable partners for the CHP to join forces to form government with since the remainder of parliament consisted of right-wing parties not eager to form a coalition with Bülent Ecevit. Finally, the CHP could not gain a vote of confidence. They would need to wait until 1978 to gain support from some smaller parties and independents to govern. The CHP could not retain power for long and soon government control passed on to the AP even as the rumblings of the 1980 military coup were beginning to be felt.

Results[]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Republican People's Party6,136,17141.38213+28
Justice Party5,468,20236.88189+40
National Salvation Party1,269,9188.5624–24
Nationalist Movement Party951,5446.4216+13
Republican Reliance Party277,7131.873–10
Democratic Party274,4841.851–44
Unity Party58,5400.390–1
Workers' Party20,5650.1400
Independents370,0352.504–2
Total14,827,172100.004500
Valid votes14,827,17296.54
Invalid/blank votes531,0383.46
Total votes15,358,210100.00
Registered voters/turnout21,207,30372.42
Source: Nohlen et al.

References[]

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p257 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
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