2003 in comics

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  • v
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Notable events of 2003 in comics. See also List of years in comics.

Events[]

Year overall[]

  • The AOL name was finally dropped from Time Warner, reverted to the Time Warner name.

March[]

  • March 16: The final Sunday comic episode of Flash Gordon is published, which also marks the end of the series overall, which had been in continuous production since 1934. [1]

April[]

  • Action Comics #800: Double-sized anniversary issue, "A Hero's Journey," by Joe Kelly, Pascual Ferry, and Duncan Rouleau. (DC Comics)
  • April 19: Webcomic comes to a conclusion

June[]

  • Wolverine vol. 2 is canceled by Marvel with issue #189.
  • June 10 - Manhwa Dragon Hunter begins publication[2]

July[]

  • July 18: The first issue of the Croatian comics magazine Q strip is published. It will last until 2013.

September[]

October[]

December[]

  • December 16: In Topolino the first episode of The Lost Explorers' Trail, by Casty and Giorgio Cavazzano is published. It marks the debut of Eurasia Toft, a Disney version of Lara Croft.
  • December 24: The final issue of the Flemish comics magazine Suske en Wiske Weekblad is published.[8]

Deaths[]

January[]

  • January 1: Warren Whipple, American comics artist (continued There Oughta Be a Law!), dies at age 92. [9]
  • January 2: Jack Keller, American comics artist (Kid Colt) dies at age 80.[10]
  • January 8: Franz Drappier, aka Franz, Belgian comics artist (Hypérion, Lester Cockney, Thomas Noland, continued Jugurtha and Jerry Spring), dies at age 54.[11]
  • January 10: Ramón Sabatés, Spanish comics artist (Casimiro Noteví, Agente tel TBI, worked on Los Grandes Inventos de TBO), dies at age 87.[12]
  • January 14: Rémy Bordelet, French comics artist (continued Big Bill le Casseur), dies at age 71. [13]
  • January 20: Mose, French comics artist (Zano, Roméo), dies at age 85. [14]
  • January 28: Leoncio Rojas Cruzat, aka Leo, Chilean comics artist (Macabeo, Castañita, Hurgando el Deporte, Pasionario, Contrafuegos, Solterina), dies at age 83.[15]
  • January 30: Guido Zamperoni, aka Guy Zam, Italian comics artist, dies at age 90. [16]

February[]

  • February 26: Carlos Freixas, Spanish comics artist (, Darío Malbrán Psicoanalista, Elmer King, Tucho, de Canilla a Campeón), dies at age 79.[17]
  • February 28: Pete Millar, American comics artist (Drag Cartoons, co-creator of CARtoons Magazine), dies at age 73.[18]

March[]

  • March 2: Bill Woggon, American comics artist (Katy Keene), dies at age 92.[19]
  • March 3: Dave Pascal, American cartoonist and comics artist (The New Yorker), dies at age 84.[20]
  • March 12:
    • Branco Karabajic, Croatian comics artist and animator (Rolf Kauka comics, Pauli, Familie Mausbein), dies at age 77.[21]
    • Thomas Warkentin, American animator, comics writer (continued Flash Gordon) and comic artist (Star Trek newspaper comic), dies at age 67. [22]
  • March 22: Fernando Carpucino, Italian painter, illustrator and comics artist, dies at the age of 80.[23]

April[]

  • April 3: Karel Boumans, aka Kabou, Belgian comics artist (De Avonturen van Olivier, Bert Crak, Roel Harding, Studio Vandersteen, continued De Lustige Kapoentjes), dies at age 71.[24]
  • April 9: Jerry Bittle, American comics artist (Geech, Shirley and Son), dies at age 53.[25]
  • April 14: Ric Hugo, American comics artist (Soliloquy), dies at age 75 or 76.[26]
  • April 14: John Kent, New Zealand cartoonist and comics artist (Varoomshka), passes away at age 65.[27]

May[]

  • May 2: Peter Jackson, British comics artist (London Is Stranger Than Fiction), dies at age 81. [28]
  • May 8: Leo Bachle, Canadian comics artist (Johnny Canuck), dies at age 79. [29]
  • May 23: Pierce Rice, American comics artist (worked for Harvey Comics), dies at age 86 or 87.[30]
  • May 27: Al Hartley, American comics artist (Archie Comics, Christian comics), dies at age 81.[31]

June[]

  • June 9: Georges Pichard, French comics artist and writer (Ténébrax, Submerman, Blanche Epiphanie, Paulette).[32]
  • June 18: Guy Bara, French cartoonist and comic artist (Max L'Explorateur, Kéké Le Perroquet, Cro-Magnon), passes away at age 79. [33]

July[]

August[]

  • August 9: Bert Wunderink, Dutch comics artist (Bram en Sijm en de Bende van Zwarte Dolf), dies at age 80.[38]
  • August 31: Dave Gerard, American comics artist (Citizen Smith, Will-Yum), dies at age 94. [39]

September[]

  • September 25: Herb Gardner, American playwright, screenwriter and comics artist (The Nebbishes), passes away at age 68 from lung disease.

October[]

  • October 1: Costas Grammatopoulos, Greek painter, engraver, illustrator, poster designer and comics artist (worked on Classics Illustrated), dies at age 87.[40]
  • October 5: Alain Bignon, French comic artist, dies at age 56. [41]
  • October 12: Pete Morisi, American comics artist (Thunderbolts), dies at age 75.[42]
  • October 14: Ned Riddle, American cartoonist and comics artist (Mr. Tweedy), dies at age 90 and 91.[43]

November[]

  • November 12: John Tartaglione, American comics artist and inker (Marvel Comics, made comics biographies about John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Pope John Paul II and Mother Teresa), dies at age 82.[44]
  • November 29: Len Lawson, Australian comics artist (The Lone Avenger, , ) and convicted rapist and murderer, dies at the age of 76 from a heart attack in his cell.[45]
  • November 30: Kin Platt, American caricaturist, radio writer, TV writer, animation writer, comics artist (Mr. and Mrs., Supermouse), dies at age 91.[46]

December[]

  • December 5: Bob Gregory, American comics writer/artist (Donald Duck comics, Hanna-Barbera comics) dies at age 82.[47]
  • December 20:
    • Edgar Ley, Chinese-born, Belgian comics artist (Frank, various historical comics), dies at age 85 or 86. [48]
    • Hector Saavedra, Argentine comics artist (Disney comics, Looney Tunes comics), passes away at age 49 or 50.[49]
  • December 25: Art Wetherell, British illustrator and comics artist, dies at age 42. [50]
  • December 27: Pete Alvarado, American animator and comics artist (Disney comics, Warner Bros. comics, Hanna-Barbera comics), dies at age 83.[51]
  • December 29: Don Lawrence, British comics artist, (Storm), dies at age 75.[52]
  • Specific date in December unknown: Oliver Passingham, British comics artist and animator (Leslie Shane, Jane Fortune, Rick Martin, Sally Marsh, Zoe Fair, Rick Random), dies at age 78. [53]

Specific date unknown[]

  • Allan Borgström, Swedish comics artist (Phili Philin), dies at age 89 or 90. [54]
  • Antonio Correa Expósito, Spanish comics artist, dies at age 62 or 63. [55]

Exhibitions[]

  • Summer–early Fall: "Ohio Cartoonists: A Bicentennial Celebration" (Ohio State University) — includes work by Frederick Burr Opper, Edwina Dumm, Richard F. Outcault, and many of the cartoonists who took Charles N. Landon's Cleveland-based correspondence course and were hired by Landon to create cartoon features for the Newspaper Enterprise Association[56]
  • Oct 19, 2003-Sep 7, 2004: "Heroes, Heartthrobs and Horrors: Celebrating Connecticut’s Invention of the Comic Book" (Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, Connecticut) — exhibits on Eastern Color Printing and Funnies on Parade[57]

Conventions[]

  • January 25: Big Apple Comic Book Art, and Toy Show I (St. Paul's Church Auditorium, New York City)
  • January 31–February 2: Creation Comic Book & Pop Culture Convention (Pasadena, California)
  • February 1–2: Alternative Press Expo (Concourse Exhibition Center, San Francisco)
  • February 9: Emerald City ComiCon (Qwest Field, West Field Plaza, Seattle, Washington) — first annual event; 2,500 attendees; guests: Erik Larsen, John Cassaday, Scott Morse, Pia Guerra, Darick Robertson, Sean Chen, Greg Rucka, , Jim Mahfood, Steve Skroce, Mike Huddleston, Steve Rolston, Ian Boothby, Jay Faerber, Matt Haley, Kathleen Webb, John Lustig, David Hahn, , Donna Barr, Roberta Gregory, Rick Hoberg, Jason Hall, and
  • February 28–March 2: MegaCon (Orange County Convention Center, Orlando, Florida) — guests include J. Scott Campbell, Scott McDaniel, Chuck Dixon, Frank Cho, George Pérez, Roy Thomas, Greg Land, Jimmy Palmiotti, Amanda Conner, Robert Rodi, Bart Sears, Brian Pulido, and Adam Hughes
  • March 22–24: 2003 (Ft. Washington Expo Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
  • March 23: Toronto Comic Con I (Toronto Hilton Hotel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) — first edition of this convention
  • March 29–30: (Overland Park International Trade Center, Overland Park, Kansas)
  • April: Phoenix Comicon (Glendale, Arizona)
  • April 5–6: Dallas Comic Con 2.0 (Richardson Civic Center, Plano, Texas) — guests include Tim Bradstreet, Adam Hughes, Dave Dorman, and Frank Cho, Scott Kurtz, Kerry Gammill, Cal Slayton, and Michael Lark. A collectible program book produced with dual covers by artists Dave Dorman and Adam Hughes.
  • April 5: Small Press and Alternative Comics Expo (S.P.A.C.E.) (Ohio Expo Center, Rhodes Center, Columbus, Ohio) — special guests: Dave Sim and Gerhard
  • April 25–27: Pittsburgh Comicon (Pittsburgh Expomart, Monroeville, Pennsylvania) — guests include Terry Austin, Terry Moore, ,[58] Adam Hughes, Bill Morrison, Erin Gray, George Pérez, Joseph Michael Linsner, Jim Balent, and Michael Turner[59]
  • April 26–27: WonderCon (Moscone Center, San Francisco, California) — convention moves from Oakland
  • April 27: MicroCon 2003 (Maplewood Community Center, Maplewood, Minnesota)
  • May 2–3: Big Apple Comic Book Art, and Toy Show II (St. Paul's Church Auditorium, New York City) — guest of honor Jim Steranko; other guests: Russ Heath, Billy Tucci, Graig Weich, Tony Isabella, Guy Gilchrist, Jim Krueger, Jamal Igle, Robin Riggs, and Jim Salicrup
  • May 2–3: I (Cocoaplex Cinema, Hershey, Pennsylvania)
  • May 16–18: Motor City Comic Con I (Novi Expo Center, Novi, Michigan) — guests include , Mark Bode, Dan Brereton, Norm Breyfogle, Guy Davis, , Frank Kelly Freas, , Gilbert Hernandez, Jaime Hernandez, Vince Locke, William Messner Loebs, James O'Barr, , Paul Ryan, William Stout, Billy Tucci, , and Larry Welz
  • May 17: East Coast Black Age of Comics Convention (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) — 50 attendees; guests include , Jerry Craft, and Anthony Jappa[60]
  • May 23–24: Comics 2003 (Bristol, Avon, England, U.K.) — presentation of the National Comics Awards; guests include Jim Lee, Jeff Smith, Dez Skinn, Mike Conroy, Duncan Fegredo, Steve Yeowell, Gary Spencer Millidge, Phil Winslade, Sean Phillips, Mike Carey, Chris Weston, Chris Francis, Phil Hall, Bryan Talbot, Dave Gibbons, John McCrea, John Cassaday, D'Israeli, Staz Johnson, Gary Erskine, Rich Johnston, , and David Hitchcock[61]
  • May 30–June 1: Wizard World East (Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
  • May 31–June 1: Adventure Con 2 (Knoxville Expo Center, Knoxville, Tennessee)
  • June 13–15: Heroes Convention (Charlotte Convention Center, Charlotte, North Carolina) — guests include Bob Almond, , Pat Broderick, Frank Brunner, Sal Buscema, Nick Cardy, Richard Case, , Shane Davis, , Todd Dezago, Tommy Lee Edwards, Michael Eury, Tom Feister, Lou Ferrigno, Dick Giordano, Cully Hamner, Scott Hampton, Tony Harris, Irwin Hasen, Adam Hughes, Matt Hughes, Greg Hyland, Jamal Igle, Dan Jolley, Bruce Jones, Nat Jones, Jason Latour, Bob Layton, , David W. Mack, Pop Mhan, Phil Noto, Jeff Parker, George Pratt, Budd Root, Craig Rousseau, Julie Schwartz, Bill Sienkiewicz, Roxanne Starr, Brian Stelfreeze, Karl Story, Roy Thomas, , , Koi Turnbull, George Tuska, , Loston Wallace, Daniel Way, and Mike Wieringo
  • June 13–14: (Lexington Convention Center, Lexington, Kentucky)
  • June 20–21: II (Cocoaplex Cinema, Hershey, Pennsylvania)
  • June 22: MoCCA Festival (Puck Building, New York City) — guests include Jessica Abel, Signe Baumane, Amanda Conner, Howard Cruse, Evan Dorkin, Phoebe Gloeckner, Klaus Janson, Denis Kitchen, James Kochalka, Peter Kuper, Jason Little, Patrick McDonnell, Mike Mignola, Bill Plympton, Ted Rall, Jeff Smith, Art Spiegelman, and Craig Thompson
  • July 12–13: (Hampton Inn Military Pkwy & Hwy 635 Mesquite, Dallas, Texas) — 1500 attendees
  • July 17–20: Comic-Con International (San Diego Convention Center, San Diego, California) — 70,000 attendees; official guests: Brian Azzarello, Charles Berberian, Sal Buscema, Philippe Dupuy, Neil Gaiman, Jackson "Butch" Guice, Nalo Hopkinson, , Geoff Johns, Larry Lieber, Carla Speed McNeil, Kevin O'Neill, Howard Post, and R.A. Salvatore
  • July 18–20: (Neal Blaisdell Exhibition Hall, Honolulu, Hawaii)
  • August: "Cyber CAPTION"[61] (Oxford Union Society, Oxford, England) — guests include Carla Speed McNeil
  • August 3: (Atlanta Marriott Century Center, Atlanta, Georgia)
  • August 8–10: Wizard World Chicago (Rosemont Convention Center, Rosemont, Illinois)
  • August 22–24: Fan Expo Canada (Metro Toronto Convention Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) — 20,655 attendees; guests include Leonard Nimoy, Ray Park, Adrian Rayment & Neil Rayment Twins (The Matrix), J. August Richards, Connor Trinneer, Denise Crosby, Brian Michael Bendis, , Ed McGuinness, Ken Steacy, Darwyn Cooke, Josh Blaylock, and Fred Gallagher
  • August 29–September 1: Dragon Con (Hyatt Regency Atlanta/Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, Georgia) — 20,000+ attendees
  • September 5–6: Big Apple Comic Book Art, and Toy Show III (St. Paul's Church Auditorium, New York City)
  • September 5–7: Small Press Expo (Holiday Inn Select, Bethesda, Maryland)
  • September 12–14: 2003 (Bergen Konferanse Senter, Skandic Hotel Bergen, Bergen, Norway) — 4,500 attendees
  • September 20–21: Baltimore Comic-Con (Baltimore Convention Center, Baltimore, Maryland)
  • September 20–21: 2003 (Gateway Center, Collinsville, Illinois) — 3,000–4,000 attendees
  • October 3–5: Adventure Con 2.5 (Gatlinburg Convention Center, Gatlinburg, Tennessee)
  • October 4–5: FallCon (Education Building at the Minnesota State Fairgrounds, St. Paul, Minnesota)
  • October 17–November 2: FIBDA XIV (Amadora, Portugal)[62]
  • October 18–19: Motor City Comic Con II (Novi Expo Center, Novi, Michigan) — guests include Kurt Busiek, , and David W. Mack
  • October 19: (Shrine Auditorium Expo Center, Los Angeles, California)
  • October 19: (Verrillo's Convention Center, Portland, Maine)
  • October 25–26: Dallas Comic Con ("DCC3") (Plano Centre, Plano, Texas) — guests include Tim Bradstreet, Phil Noto, Adam Hughes, Scott Kurtz, John Lucas, Ben Dunn, , Cal Slayton, and
  • October 31–November 3: (Mandalay Bay Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada) — first annual event
  • October 31–November 2: Lucca Comics and Games (Fair Point, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy) — 50,000 attendees
  • November 1: Comic Festival Winter Special (Holiday Inn, Bloomsbury, London, England, U.K.) — guests include Steven Appleby, Mark Buckingham, John M. Burns, Laurence Campbell, Al Davison, , Mike Conroy, Andy Diggle, Simon Donald, , Ian Edginton, , Paul Gambaccini, Phil Gascoigne, Ian Gibson, Jon Haward, , P. J. Holden, Jock, , Euan Kerr, Roger Langridge, Metaphrog, Gary Spencer Millidge, Robbie Morrison, , Siku, Dez Skinn, Kev F. Sutherland, and
  • November 6–9: Coco Bulles (Culture Palace of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)
  • November 7–9: Toronto Comic Con II (National Trade Centre, Queen Elizabeth Building, Toronto, Ontario, Canada) — guests of honor: Jim Starlin and Michael William Kaluta
  • November 15–16: (Shawnee Civic Center, Shawnee, Kansas)
  • November 21–23: Wizard World Texas (Arlington Convention Center, Arlington, Texas)
  • November 28–30: Big Apple Comic Book Art, and Toy Show IV (Metropolitan Pavilion, New York City)
  • November 29–30: Mid-Ohio Con (Hilton Columbus Hotel at Easton Town Center, Columbus, Ohio)
  • December 7: (Boston Radisson Hotel, Amesbury, Massachusetts) — 1,000 attendees

First issues by title[]

Confidential Assassination Troop
Release: by Tong Li Comics. Writer & Artist: Fung Chin Pang
Fluffy
Release: by Jonathan Cape. Writer & Artist: Simone Lia
Opus
Release: November 23 by The Washington Post Company. Writer: Berkeley Breathed Artist: Berkeley Breathed.
xxxHolic
Release: February 24 by Kodansha. Authors: Clamp.

Notes[]

  1. ^ "Alex Raymond". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  2. ^ Anime-and-Manga | Dragon Hunter Vol. 1[permanent dead link], Storenvy
  3. ^ "Albert Uderzo commandeurdes Arts et Lettres". L'Obs. 24 September 2003. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  4. ^ "Stripdagen 2003 – De Harmonie". www.deharmonie.nl. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  5. ^ "Stripschapprijs voor Fokke & Sukke". De Standaard. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  6. ^ https://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/p.-hans-frankfurtherprijs/complete-lijst.php
  7. ^ https://www.stripschap.nl/pages/stripschapprijzen/b-en-b-schaal.php
  8. ^ "Suske en Wiske weekblad". suskeenwiske.ophetwww.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Warren Whipple". lambiek.net. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  10. ^ "Jack Keller". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  11. ^ "Franz". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  12. ^ "Ramón Sabatés". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  13. ^ "Rémy Bordelet". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  14. ^ "Mose". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  15. ^ "Leo". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  16. ^ "Guido Zamperoni". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  17. ^ "Carlos Freixas".
  18. ^ "Pete Millar". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  19. ^ "Bill Woggon". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  20. ^ "David Pascal". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  21. ^ "Branco Karabajic". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  22. ^ "Thomas Warkentin". lambiek.net. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
  23. ^ "Fernando Carcupino". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  24. ^ "Karel Boumans". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  25. ^ "Jerry Bittle". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  26. ^ "Ric Hugo". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  27. ^ "John Kent". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  28. ^ "Peter Jackson". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  29. ^ "Leo Bachle". lambiek.net. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  30. ^ "Pierce Rice". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  31. ^ "Al Hartley". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  32. ^ "Georges Pichard". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  33. ^ "Bara". lambiek.net. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  34. ^ "Cosper". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  35. ^ Oliver, Myrna (10 August 2003). "William Woolfolk, 86; Novelist Wrote for Television, Comics". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  36. ^ "Warren Kremer". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  37. ^ "Guido Crepax". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  38. ^ "Bert Wunderink". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  39. ^ "Dave Gerard". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  40. ^ "Costas Grammatopoulos". lambiek.net. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  41. ^ "Alain Bignon". lambiek.net. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  42. ^ "Pete Morisi (PAM) | Lambiek Comiclopedia". Archived from the original on 2015-10-01. Retrieved 2015-10-01.
  43. ^ "Ned Riddle". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  44. ^ "John Tartaglione". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  45. ^ "Len Lawson". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  46. ^ "Kin Platt". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  47. ^ "Bob Gregory". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  48. ^ "Edgar Ley". lambiek.net. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
  49. ^ "Horacio Saavedra". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  50. ^ "Art Wetherell". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  51. ^ "Pete Alvarado". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  52. ^ "Don Lawrence". lambiek.net. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
  53. ^ "Oliver Passingham". lambiek.net. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  54. ^ "Allan Borgstrom". lambiek.net. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  55. ^ "Antonio Correa Expósito".
  56. ^ "Ohio State University Libraries: Ohio Cartoonists: A Bicentennial Celebration: Frederick Burr Opper, 2003". Archived from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  57. ^ "Heroes, Heartthrobs and Horrors: Celebrating Connecticut’s Invention of the Comic Book," Connecticut Historical Society official website. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
  58. ^ "Homegrown artists at Comicon," Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (25 April 2003), p. 30.
  59. ^ Press release. "2003 Harvey Awards Banquet Cancelled, Awards Unaffected, Comic Book Resources (Jan. 24, 2003).
  60. ^ Broussard, Meredith. "In Full Color: The 2nd Annual East Coast Black Age Of Comics Convention," Sun Reporter (26 June 2003), p. 4.
  61. ^ a b Allass, Marcia. "Lovely Bristols," Sequential Tart vol. 6, issue #6 (June 2003).
  62. ^ Kempeneers, Michel. "Selected Highlights of the XIVth Festival Internacional de Banda Desenhada da Amadora," International Journal of Comic Art, vol. 6, #1 (Spring 2004) pp. 365-367.
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