2003

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 3rd millennium
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Decades:
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Years:
  • 2000
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  • 2003
  • 2004
  • 2005
  • 2006
2003 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime) – ArchitectureComicsFilm (Horror, ) – Home videoLiterature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, , UK, ) – Radio – – Television (Italy, UK, Scotland, US) – Video games
International leadersSovereign states
Sovereign state leadersTerritorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – – ComputingPalaeontology – – – – Spaceflight
Environment
Birding/Ornithology
Transportation
AviationRail transport
Sports
Association footballAthletics (sport) – – BaseballBasketballChess – – – – – – – – Tennis
By place
AfghanistanAlbania – – – – – Argentina – – Australia – – – BangladeshThe Bahamas – – – – Belgium – – – – Bosnia and Herzegovina – – BrazilBulgariaBurkina Faso – – – – CanadaCape Verde – – – ChileChina – – – – – – Cyprus – – Denmark – – – – EritreaEstoniaEthiopiaEuropean Union – – – – FranceGabonGeorgiaGermanyGhanaGreece – – – – – – – – – IcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqIrelandIsraelItaly – – Japan – – – – – – Kuwait – – Laos – – – – – Libya – – LuxembourgMacau – – – – Malaysia – – – MauritaniaMexico – – – – – – – – – NamibiaNepalNetherlandsNew Zealand – – – – North Korea – – Norway – – Pakistan – – Palestine – – – – – Philippines – – Portugal – – – RussiaRwanda – – – – – – Singapore – – – – South Africa – – South Korea – – – Sri LankaSudanSweden – – – Taiwan – – – Thailand – – – – Turkey – – – – – United Arab EmiratesUnited KingdomUnited States – – Uzbekistan – – – – – – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
BirthsDeaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
EstablishmentsDisestablishments
Works and introductions categories
WorksIntroductions
2003 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2003
MMIII
Ab urbe condita2756
Armenian calendar1452
ԹՎ ՌՆԾԲ
Assyrian calendar6753
Bahá'í calendar159–160
Balinese saka calendar1924–1925
Bengali calendar1410
Berber calendar2953
British Regnal year51 Eliz. 2 – 52 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2547
Burmese calendar1365
Byzantine calendar7511–7512
Chinese calendar壬午(Water Horse)
4699 or 4639
    — to —
癸未年 (Water Goat)
4700 or 4640
Coptic calendar1719–1720
Discordian calendar3169
Ethiopian calendar1995–1996
Hebrew calendar5763–5764
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2059–2060
 - Shaka Samvat1924–1925
 - Kali Yuga5103–5104
Holocene calendar12003
Igbo calendar1003–1004
Iranian calendar1381–1382
Islamic calendar1423–1424
Japanese calendarHeisei 15
(平成15年)
Javanese calendar1935–1936
Juche calendar92
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4336
Minguo calendarROC 92
民國92年
Nanakshahi calendar535
Thai solar calendar2546
Tibetan calendar阳水马年
(male Water-Horse)
2129 or 1748 or 976
    — to —
阴水羊年
(female Water-Goat)
2130 or 1749 or 977
Unix time1041379200 – 1072915199

2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2003rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 3rd year of the 3rd millennium, the 3rd year of the 21st century, and the 4th year of the 2000s decade.

2003 was designated the International Year of the Fresh Water.[1]

Events[]

January[]

  • January 11 – Illinois Governor George Ryan commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on Illinois's death row based on the Jon Burge scandal.[2][3]
  • January 22 – The last signal from NASA's Pioneer 10 spacecraft is received, some 12.2 billion kilometers (7.6 billion mi) from Earth.[4]
  • January 30Belgium legally recognizes same-sex marriage, becoming the second country in the world to do so.[5]

February[]

  • February 1 – At the conclusion of the STS-107 mission, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrates during reentry over Texas, killing all seven astronauts on board.[6]
  • February 4 – The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is renamed to "Serbia and Montenegro" (after its constituent states) after its leaders reconstitute the country into a loose state-union between Montenegro and Serbia, marking an end to the 73-year-long use of the name "Yugoslavia" by any sovereign state.[7]
  • February 1516Antwerp diamond heist: An Italian gang steals loose diamonds, gold and jewellery valued at more than $100 million from a Belgian vault, one of the largest robberies in history.
  • February 15 – Millions of people worldwide take part in massive anti-war protests in anticipation of the United States and its allies invading Iraq to depose its Ba'athist regime.[8]
  • February 18 – An arsonist sets fire to a subway train in Daegu, South Korea, killing 192 people.
  • February 20The Station nightclub fire occurs in West Warwick, Rhode Island, killing 100 people and injuring 230 and another 132 escape uninjured.
  • February 26 – The War in Darfur begins after rebel groups rise up against the Sudanese government.[9]
  • February 27 – Former Bosnian Serb leader Biljana Plavšić is sentenced by the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia to 11 years in prison for war crimes committed during the Bosnian War.[10]

March[]

April[]

May[]

  • May 11
    • Benvenuto Cellini's Cellini Salt Cellar table sculpture is stolen from the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.[20]
    • Lithuania approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[21]
  • May 12 – In Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, over 30 people are killed in multiple bombings at a housing compound, mostly foreign expatriates.[22]
  • May 17Slovakia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[23]
  • May 23Dewey, the first deer cloned by scientists at Texas A&M University, is born.[24]
  • May 24 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2003 takes place in Riga, Latvia, and is won by Turkish entrant Sertab Erener with the song "Every Way That I Can".
  • May 26Rwanda adopts a new constitution, which among other things, changes the country's official name from "Rwandese Republic" to "Republic of Rwanda".
  • May 28Prometea, the world's first cloned horse, is born.[25]

June[]

  • June 8Poland approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[26]
  • June 14 – The Czech Republic approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[27]
  • June 30 – Warring parties in the Democratic Republic of the Congo sign a peace accord, bringing an end to the Second Congo War, which left millions dead.[28]

July[]

  • July 2 – The International Olympic Committee awards Vancouver the right to host the 2010 Winter Olympics.
  • July 5 – Severe acute respiratory syndrome is declared to be contained by the World Health Organization.[29]
  • July 6
    • The 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar sends a METI message Cosmic Call 2 to five stars: Hip 4872, HD 245409, 55 Cancri, HD 10307 and 47 Ursae Majoris, that will arrive at these stars in 2036, 2040, May 2044, September 2044 and 2049 respectively.[30]
    • Dennis Schmitt discovers the island of 83-42, a candidate for being the northernmost point of land.
  • July 14Robert Novak identifies Valerie Plame as a covert CIA agent, initiating a scandal known as the Plame affair.[31]
  • July 18 – The Convention on the Future of Europe finishes its work and proposes the first European Constitution.[32]
  • July 24 – The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, led by Australia, begins after ethnic violence engulfs the island country.[33]

August[]

  • August 5A car bomb explodes at the Marriott Hotel in Jakarta, Indonesia, killing 12 people and injuring 150.[34]
  • August 11
    • The Second Liberian Civil War comes to an end after President Charles Taylor resigns and flees the country.[35]
    • NATO takes over command of the peacekeeping force in Afghanistan, marking its first major operation outside Europe in its 54-year-history.[36]
  • August 14 – The Northeast blackout of 2003 cuts electricity to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.
  • August 18 – One-year-old Zachary Turner is murdered by his mother in Conception Bay South, Canada. She had controversially been bailed and granted custody of the toddler despite facing extradition and trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case inspired the movie Dear Zachary and prompted a change in Canadian law.[37]
  • August 25
    • The Spitzer Space Telescope is launched from Cape Canaveral, Florida.[38]
    • Car bombs explode at Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar in Mumbai, claiming 54 lives and injuring 244 others. Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Toiba is blamed for the attack.[39]
  • August 27
    • Mars makes its closest approach to Earth in over 60,000 years.[40]
    • The first six-party talks, involving South and North Korea, the United States, China, Japan and Russia, convene to find a peaceful resolution to the security concerns of the North Korean nuclear weapons program.[41]

September[]

  • September 4 – Europe's busiest shopping centre,[citation needed] the Bull Ring in Birmingham, is officially opened.[42]
  • September 14Estonia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[43]
  • September 15ELN rebels kidnap eight foreign tourists at Ciudad Perdida, Colombia, being freed 100 days later following negotiations with the Colombian government.[44]
  • September 20Latvia approves joining the European Union in a referendum.[45]
  • September 24 – The Hubble Space Telescope starts the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field, making 800 exposures, until January 16, 2004.[46]
  • September 27SMART-1, an ESA spaceprobe and ESA's first mission to the moon, is launched from Kourou, French Guiana.[47]
  • September 29Hurricane Juan makes landfall in Halifax. Causing over $265 million (2003 CAD)

October[]

  • October 1 – The popular and controversial English-language imageboard 4chan is launched.[48]
  • October 5Israeli warplanes strike alleged Islamic jihad bases inside Syrian territory, the first Israeli attack on the country since the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[49]
  • October 15 – China launches Shenzhou 5, their first human spaceflight.[50]
  • October 24Concorde makes its last commercial flight, bringing the era of airliner supersonic travel to an end.[51]

November[]

  • November 12A suicide bombing at an Italian military police headquarters in Nasiriyah, Iraq, kills 17 Italian military police officers and nine Iraqi civilians.[52]
  • November 23Georgian President Eduard Shevardnadze resigns after widespread protests engulf the country following a disputed parliamentary election.[53]
  • November 26 – The supersonic passenger jet, Concorde, makes its last ever flight from Heathrow Airport in London to Bristol Filton Airport.[54][55]

December[]

  • December 13Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, is captured in the small town of Ad-Dawr by the U.S. Army.[56]
  • December 19Libya agrees to eliminate all of its materials, equipment, and programs aimed at producing weapons of mass destruction.[57]
  • December 23
    • The World Tourism Organization becomes a specialized agency of the United Nations.[58]
    • PetroChina Chuandongbei natural gas field explosion, Guoqiao, Kai County, Chongqing, China, killing at least 234.[59]
  • December 26 – The 6.6 MwBam earthquake shakes southeastern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing an estimated 30,000 people.[60]
  • December 29 – The last known speaker of the Akkala Sámi language dies, rendering it extinct.[61]

Births[]

January–June[]

Greta Thunberg
  • January 3Greta Thunberg, Swedish climate activist[62]
  • January 4Jaeden Martell, American actor[63]
  • February 15Naseem Shah, Pakistani cricketer[64]
  • February 20Olivia Rodrigo, American actress and singer[65]
  • March 9Sunisa "Suni" Lee, American gymnast[66]
  • March 25George Alice, Australian singer-songwriter[67]
  • June 27Tomokazu Harimoto, Japanese table tennis player[68]
  • June 29Jude Bellingham, English footballer[69]

July–December[]

Deaths[]

Deaths
January · February · March · April · May · June · July · August · September · October · November · December

January[]

Maurice Gibb
Leopoldo Galtieri
Gianni Agnelli
  • January 11Maurice Pialat, French actor and director (b. 1925)
  • January 12
    • Kinji Fukasaku, Japanese film director and screenwriter (b. 1930)[77]
    • Maurice Gibb, British musician (b. 1949)
    • Leopoldo Galtieri, 44th President of Argentina (b. 1926)
  • January 17Richard Crenna, American actor (b. 1926)
  • January 23Nell Carter, American singer and actress (b. 1948)
  • January 24Gianni Agnelli, Italian entrepreneur and auto executive (b. 1921)
  • January 26Valeriy Brumel, Soviet Olympic athlete (b. 1942)
  • January 27Henryk Jabłoński, 5th President of the Polish People's Republic (b. 1909)

February[]

The crew of STS-107
Fred Rogers
  • February 1
    • Michael P. Anderson, American astronaut (b. 1959)
    • David M. Brown, American astronaut (b. 1956)
    • Kalpana Chawla, American astronaut (b. 1962)
    • Laurel Clark, American astronaut (b. 1961)
    • Rick Husband, American astronaut (b. 1957)
    • William McCool, American astronaut (b. 1961)
    • Ilan Ramon, Israeli fighter pilot and astronaut (b. 1954)
  • February 2Lou Harrison, American composer (b. 1917)
  • February 10Curt Hennig, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)
  • February 15Francisque Ravony, 7th Prime Minister of Madagascar (b. 1942)
  • February 19Johnny Paycheck, American country singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
  • February 20Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher and writer (b. 1907)
  • February 24Alberto Sordi, Italian actor (b. 1920)
  • February 27
    • Wolfgang Larrazábal, Venezuelan naval officer and politician, 52nd President of Venezuela (b. 1911)
    • Fred Rogers, American television personality (b. 1928)
  • February 28Fidel Sánchez Hernández, 45th President of El Salvador (b. 1917)

March[]

  • March 3Horst Buchholz, German actor (b. 1933)
  • March 8Adam Faith, English singer and actor (b. 1940)
  • March 9Bernard Dowiyogo, 7-Time President of Nauru (b. 1946)
  • March 10Naftali Temu, Kenyan Olympic athlete (b. 1945)
  • March 12
    • Zoran Đinđić, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)
    • Howard Fast, American novelist (b. 1914)
    • Lynne Thigpen, American actress (b. 1948)
  • March 16Rachel Corrie, American activist and diarist (b. 1979)
  • March 21 - Umar Wirahadikusumah, 4th Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1924)
  • March 29Carlo Urbani, Italian physician (b. 1956)
  • March 30Michael Jeter, American actor (b. 1952)[78]

April[]

Nina Simone
  • April 1Leslie Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor (b. 1956)
  • April 2Edwin Starr, American soul singer (b. 1942)
  • April 4Anthony Caruso, American actor (b. 1916)
  • April 8Bing Russell, American actor (b. 1926)
  • April 9Jorge Oteiza, Spanish painter (b. 1908)
  • April 20
    • Daijiro Kato, Japanese motorcycle racer (b. 1976)
    • Bernard Katz, German-British Nobel biophysicist (b. 1911)
  • April 21Nina Simone, American singer (b. 1933)
  • April 22Mike Larrabee, American Olympic athlete (b. 1933)

May[]

Wendy Hiller
Robert Stack
  • May 1Miss Elizabeth, American professional wrestling valet (b. 1960)
  • May 2Mohammed Dib, Algerian author (b. 1920)
  • May 3Suzy Parker, American model and actress (b. 1932)
  • May 5Walter Sisulu, South African anti-apartheid activist (b. 1912)
  • May 11Noel Redding, English musician (b. 1945)
  • May 12Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan, French international civil servant (b. 1933)
  • May 14
    • Dave DeBusschere, American basketball player and coach (b. 1940)
    • Wendy Hiller, English actress (b. 1912)
    • Robert Stack, American actor (b. 1919)
  • May 15
    • June Carter Cash, American singer (b. 1929)
    • Constantin Dăscălescu, Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1923)
    • Rik Van Steenbergen, Belgian cyclist (b. 1924)
  • May 23Jean Yanne, French film actor and director (b. 1933)
  • May 24Rachel Kempson, English actress (b. 1910)
  • May 27Luciano Berio, Italian composer (b. 1925)
  • May 28
    • Ilya Prigogine, Russian-Belgian Nobel physicist and chemist (b. 1917)
    • Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1933)
    • Martha Scott, American actress (b. 1912)
  • May 29Trevor Ford, Welsh professional footballer (b. 1923)

June[]

Gregory Peck
Katharine Hepburn
  • June 2Dick Cusack, American actor, filmmaker and humorist (b. 1925)
  • June 5Jürgen Möllemann, German politician (b. 1945)
  • June 7Trevor Goddard, English actor (b. 1962)
  • June 10Bernard Williams, English philosopher (b. 1929)
  • June 12Gregory Peck, American actor (b. 1916)
  • June 15
    • Hume Cronyn, Canadian-American actor (b. 1911)
    • Kaiser Matanzima, 1st President of Transkei (b. 1915)
  • June 18Larry Doby, American baseball player and manager (b. 1923)
  • June 21
    • Leon Uris, American writer (b. 1924)
    • Piet Dankert, Dutch politician (b. 1934)
  • June 22Vasil Bykaŭ, Belarusian novelist (b. 1924)
  • June 26
    • Denis Thatcher, British businessman and husband of Margaret Thatcher (b. 1915)
    • Marc-Vivien Foé, Cameroonian footballer (b. 1975)
    • Strom Thurmond, American politician (b. 1902)
  • June 29Katharine Hepburn, American actress (b. 1907)
  • June 30Buddy Hackett, American actor and comedian (b. 1924)

July[]

Barry White
Bob Hope
Celia Cruz
  • July 1
    • Herbie Mann, American jazz flautist (b. 1930)
    • Nǃxau ǂToma, Namibian actor (b. 1944)
  • July 4Barry White, American singer (b. 1944)
  • July 5
  • July 6Buddy Ebsen, American actor and dancer (b. 1908)
  • July 12Benny Carter, American jazz musician (b. 1907)
  • July 13Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (b. 1907)
  • July 15Roberto Bolaño, Chilean writer (b. 1953)
  • July 16
    • Celia Cruz, Cuban-American singer (b. 1925)
    • Carol Shields, American-Canadian writer (b. 1935)
  • July 17Rosalyn Tureck, American pianist and harpsichordist (b. 1914)
  • July 22
    • Uday Hussein, Iraqi paramilitary leader (b. 1964)
    • Qusay Hussein, Iraqi politician (b. 1966)
  • July 25John Schlesinger, English film director (b. 1926)
  • July 27
    • Bob Hope, English-American comedian and actor (b. 1903)
    • Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond, Zairian politician (b. 1938)
  • July 30Sam Phillips, American record producer (b. 1923)

August[]

Idi Amin
Charles Bronson
  • August 1
    • Guy Thys, Belgian footballer and manager (b. 1922)
    • Marie Trintignant, French actress (b. 1962)
  • August 3Joseph Saidu Momoh, 2nd President of Sierra Leone (b. 1937)
  • August 4Frederick Chapman Robbins, American Nobel pediatrician and virologist (b. 1916)
  • August 7Rajko Žižić, Yugoslavian professional basketball player (b. 1955)
  • August 8Martha Chase, American geneticist (b. 1927)
  • August 9
    • Jacques Deray, French film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
    • Gregory Hines, American dancer and actor (b. 1946)
  • August 11
    • Armand Borel, Swiss mathematician (b. 1923)
    • Herb Brooks, American hockey player and coach (b. 1937)
  • August 13Lothar Emmerich, German footballer (b. 1941)
  • August 14Helmut Rahn, German footballer (b. 1929)
  • August 16Idi Amin, 3rd President of Uganda (b. c. 192328)
  • August 19
  • August 21Wesley Willis, American musician (b. 1963)
  • August 29Vladimír Vašíček, Czech painter (b. 1919)
  • August 30Charles Bronson, American actor (b. 1921)

September[]

John Ritter
Johnny Cash
Elia Kazan
  • September 1Ramón Serrano Suñer, Spanish politician (b. 1901)
  • September 2Ptolemy Reid, 2nd Prime Minister of Guyana (b. 1912)
  • September 7Warren Zevon, American singer (b. 1947)
  • September 8
    • Jaclyn Linetsky, Canadian actress and voice actress (b. 1986)
    • Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (b. 1902)
  • September 9Edward Teller, Hungarian-American physicist (b. 1908)
  • September 11
    • Anna Lindh, Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1957)
    • John Ritter, American actor and comedian (b. 1948)
  • September 12Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1932)
  • September 16Sheb Wooley, American actor and singer (b. 1921)
  • September 19Slim Dusty, Australian country singer (b. 1927)
  • September 20Gordon Mitchell, American actor and bodybuilder (b. 1923)
  • September 22Gordon Jump, American actor (b. 1932)
  • September 24Derek Prince, English biblical scholar and author (b. 1915)
  • September 25
    • Franco Modigliani, Italian-American Nobel economist (b. 1918)
    • Edward Said, Palestinian-American literary critic (b. 1935)
    • Yuri Senkevich, Russian cosmonaut (b. 1937)
  • September 26
    • Olle Anderberg, Swedish wrestler (b. 1919)
    • Shawn Lane, American musician (b. 1963)
    • Robert Palmer, English singer (b. 1949)
  • September 27Donald O'Connor, American actor, singer, and dancer (b. 1925)
  • September 28
    • Althea Gibson, American tennis player (b. 1927)
    • Elia Kazan, Greek-American director (b. 1909)
  • September 30Robert Kardashian, American attorney and businessman (b. 1944)

October[]

Bertram Brockhouse
Elliott Smith
  • October 2Otto Günsche, German adjutant of Adolf Hitler (b. 1917)
  • October 5
    • Neil Postman, American educator, media theorist, and cultural critic (b. 1931)
    • Timothy Treadwell, American environmentalist and filmmaker (b. 1957)
  • October 13Bertram Brockhouse, Canadian Nobel physicist (b. 1918)
  • October 14Moktar Ould Daddah, 1st President of Mauritania (b. 1924)
  • October 16
    • Stu Hart, Canadian wrestling promoter (b. 1915)
    • László Papp, Hungarian boxer (b. 1926)
  • October 17Janice Rule, American actress (b. 1931)
  • October 19
    • Alija Izetbegović, 1st President of Bosnia and Herzegovina (b. 1925)
    • Road Warrior Hawk, American professional wrestler (b. 1957)
  • October 20Jack Elam, American actor (b. 1918)
  • October 21Elliott Smith, American musician (b. 1969)
  • October 23
    • Kevin Magee, American basketball player (b. 1959)[79]
    • Soong Mei-ling, First Lady of China (b. 1898)
  • October 24Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish cross-country skier (b. 1925)
  • October 27Rod Roddy, American television announcer (b. 1937)
  • October 29
    • Hal Clement, American writer (b. 1922)
    • Franco Corelli, Italian opera tenor (b. 1921)
  • Eileen Vidal, kelper telephone and radio operator[80]

November[]

Jonathan Brandis
Penny Singleton
  • November 3Rasul Gamzatov, poet (b. 1923)
  • November 5
    • Bobby Hatfield, American singer (b. 1940)
    • Dorothy Fay, American actress (b. 1915)
  • November 6
    • Crash Holly, American wrestler (b. 1971)
    • Eduardo Palomo, Mexican actor (b. 1962)
  • November 9Art Carney, American actor (b. 1918)
  • November 10Canaan Banana, 1st President of Zimbabwe (b. 1936)
  • November 12
    • Jonathan Brandis, American actor (b. 1976)
    • Penny Singleton, American actress (b. 1908)
  • November 14Gene Anthony Ray, American actor (b. 1962)
  • November 17Don Gibson, American country musician (b. 1928)
  • November 18Michael Kamen, American composer (b. 1948)
  • November 20David Dacko, 1st President of the Central African Republic (b. 1930)
  • November 24Warren Spahn, American baseball player (b. 1921)
  • November 30Gertrude Ederle, American swimmer (b. 1905)

December[]

Heydar Aliyev
Hope Lange
  • December 3
    • Ellen Drew, American actress (b. 1915)
    • Sita Ram Goel, Indian historian, publisher and author (b. 1921)
    • David Hemmings, English actor (b. 1941)
  • December 6Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio, 30th President of Guatemala (b. 1918)
  • December 8Rubén González, Cuban pianist (b. 1919)
  • December 11Ahmadou Kourouma, Ivorian writer (b. 1927)
  • December 12Heydar Aliyev, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1923)
  • December 14
    • Jeanne Crain, American actress (b. 1925)
    • Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran, American mobster (b. 1920)
  • December 19Hope Lange, American actress (b. 1933)
  • December 23Kriangsak Chamanan, 15th Prime Minister of Thailand (b. 1917)
  • December 27Alan Bates, English actor (b. 1934)
  • December 29Earl Hindman, American actor (b. 1942)
  • December 30Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer (b. 1963)

Nobel Prizes[]

Nobel medal.png
  • ChemistryPeter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon
  • EconomicsRobert F. Engle, Clive W. J. Granger
  • LiteratureJohn Maxwell Coetzee
  • PeaceShirin Ebadi
  • PhysicsAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg, Anthony James Leggett
  • Physiology or MedicinePaul Lauterbur, Peter Mansfield

New English words and terms[]

  • anti-cultural
  • baby bump
  • Big Rip
  • binge-watch
  • botnet
  • darmstadtium
  • electronic cigarette
  • flash mob
  • iraimbilanja
  • manscaping
  • MERS
  • muffin top
  • netroots
  • SARS
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome
  • unfriend[81]

References[]

  1. ^ "A/RES/55/196 - International Year of Freshwater - UN Documents: Gathering a body of global agreements". www.un-documents.net. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  2. ^ Flock, Jeff (January 13, 2003). "'Blanket commutation' empties Illinois death row". CNN. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008.
  3. ^ Ferkenhoff, Eric (July 19, 2006). "Chicago's Toughest Cop Goes Down". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  4. ^ Mewhinney, Michael (February 25, 2003). "Pioneer 10 Spacecraft Sends Last Signal". NASA. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  5. ^ Harding, Gareth (January 31, 2003). "Belgium legalizes gay marriage". UPI. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  6. ^ "The Columbia Space Shuttle Accident". Century of Flight. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  7. ^ "The History of Serbia and Montenegro". Fact Rover. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
  8. ^ "Millions join global anti-war protests". BBC News. February 17, 2003. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  9. ^ "Q&A: Sudan's Darfur conflict". BBC News. February 23, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  10. ^ "'Iron lady' jailed for Bosnia war crimes". The Guardian. London. February 27, 2003. Retrieved July 1, 2016.
  11. ^ "Malta votes 'yes' to EU membership". CNN. March 9, 2003. Archived from the original on March 13, 2003. Retrieved November 3, 2016.
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