2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama
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Turnout | 40.5%[1] ![]() | ||||||||||||||||
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![]() County results Jones: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% Moore: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% | |||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Alabama |
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The 2017 United States Senate special election in Alabama took place on December 12, 2017, to fill a vacancy in the U.S. Senate through the end of the term ending on January 3, 2021, arising from the resignation on February 8, 2017, of Jeff Sessions to serve as the 84th United States Attorney General. Democratic candidate Doug Jones defeated Republican candidate Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes (1.63%). Jones became the first Democrat to win a U.S. Senate seat in the state since 1992.
On February 9, 2017, Governor Robert J. Bentley appointed Luther Strange, the Attorney General of Alabama, to fill the vacancy until a special election could take place. Bentley controversially scheduled the special election to align with the 2018 general election instead of sooner.[2][3] When Kay Ivey succeeded Bentley as governor, she rescheduled the special election for December 12, 2017.[4]
Jones, a former U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama, won the Democratic primary election. Moore, a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama, competed with Strange and Mo Brooks in the August 15, 2017, Republican primary; the two highest vote-getters, Moore and Strange, advanced to a runoff.[5] President Donald Trump supported Moore's opponent Strange during the primary runoff, in addition to much of the Republican establishment in the Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who made the success of Strange's candidacy a major priority.[6][7] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included a rally in Huntsville, Alabama, plus tweeting, and Vice President Mike Pence also campaigned for Strange.[8][9] With McConnell's help, Strange outspent Moore by a margin of 10-to-1.[8][10] However, Moore won the primary runoff on September 26, 2017.[9][11] This was the first time that an incumbent U.S. Senator having active White House support lost a primary since Arlen Specter lost to Joe Sestak in 2010.[12]
In mid-November 2017, multiple women alleged that Moore had made unwanted advances or sexual assaults on them when he was in his early thirties and they were in their teens (the youngest was 14 at the time), attracting widespread national media coverage of the election.[13][14] As a result of these allegations, many national Republican leaders and office holders called for Moore to withdraw from the special election or rescinded their endorsements of him.[15][16][17] However, Donald Trump and many Alabama Republicans reaffirmed their support.[18] At the time of the revelations, it was too late to remove his name from the ballot. Many Republican leaders proposed shifting their support to a write-in candidate such as Strange.[19] Moore has stated that he never engaged in sexual misconduct, although he has not denied that he approached or dated teenagers over the age of 16 while he was in his 30s. Sixteen is the legal age of consent in Alabama.[20][21] In late November, retired Marine Colonel Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign.[22]
At 9:23 p.m. CST, the Associated Press called the election for Jones, though Moore refused to concede.[23][24] Jones is the first Democratic candidate to win a statewide election in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008.[25] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, becoming the first Democratic U.S. Senator from Alabama since Howell Heflin's retirement in 1997.[26]
Background[]
Potential appointees[]
Following then-President-elect Donald Trump's nomination of then-Senator Sessions to be U.S. Attorney General, Robert Aderholt, a member of the United States House of Representatives, had asked to be appointed to the seat.[27] Representative Mo Brooks had also expressed interest in the seat, while Strange had stated before being selected that he would run for the seat in the special election whether or not he was appointed.[28][29] Other potential choices Bentley interviewed for the appointment included Moore, Del Marsh, the President Pro Tempore of the Alabama Senate, and Jim Byard, the director of the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs.[30]
Republican primary[]
Campaign[]
The Republican primary attracted national attention, especially following Trump's endorsement of incumbent Senator Luther Strange. Strange was backed by several key figures within the Republican establishment, most notably Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. His two main rivals in the primary consisted of former state judge Roy Moore and Mo Brooks. While Strange showed no signs of losing the first round of the primary, almost every opinion poll showed him trailing Roy Moore in a runoff. Strange came in second place in the first round of the primary behind Roy Moore, securing a spot in the runoff.[31]
National interest in the race dramatically increased in the month before the runoff. Strange maintained his endorsement from Trump, who campaigned for him in Huntsville during the closing days of the campaign.[32] Trump's endorsement of Strange sparked criticism among his own base, many of whom preferred Moore and detested Strange for his seemingly establishment feel. Several notable people close to Trump broke from the president to endorse Moore, including HUD Secretary Ben Carson and Breitbart Executive Chairman Steve Bannon. Despite the endorsement of Trump, Strange was handily defeated by Roy Moore in the runoff.[33]
Candidates[]
Nominated[]
- Roy Moore, former Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court and candidate for governor in 2006 and 2010[34]
Eliminated in runoff[]
- Luther Strange, incumbent U.S. Senator (appointed) and former Attorney General of Alabama[35]
Eliminated in primary[]
- James Beretta, physician[36]
- Joseph F. Breault, Air Force chaplain and nominee for the Utah House of Representatives in 2016[36][37]
- Randy Brinson, gastroenterologist and activist[38]
- Mo Brooks, U.S. Representative[39]
- Dom Gentile, businessman[40][41]
- Karen Jackson, attorney and perennial candidate[36][42]
- Mary Maxwell, candidate for NH-02 in 2006[43][44]
- Bryan Peeples, businessman[45]
- Trip Pittman, state senator[46]
Withdrew[]
Declined[]
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Endorsements[]
- U.S. Cabinet officials
- Ben Carson, United States Housing and Urban Development Secretary, director of Department of Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1984–2013), presidential candidate in 2016[63]
- Former U.S. Senators
- Tom Coburn, former U.S. Senator from Oklahoma, 2005–2015[64]
- U.S. Representatives
- Andy Biggs, member of the United States House of Representatives from Arizona's 5th congressional district[65]
- Mo Brooks, member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 5th congressional district and former US Senate candidate[66][67][68][69]
- Jody Hice, member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 10th congressional district[70]
- Jim Jordan, member of the United States House of Representatives from Ohio's 4th congressional district[71]
- Mark Meadows, member of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina's 11th congressional district and chairman of the House Freedom Caucus[70]
- Former U.S. Representatives
- Paul Broun, former member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia's 10th congressional district[72]
- Joe Walsh, former member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois's 8th congressional district[73]
- Governors
- Fob James, 48th Governor of Alabama[74]
- Statewide officials
- Ken Cuccinelli, 46th Attorney General of Virginia, former Virginia State Senator, and Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2013[75]
- Jim Zeigler, current State Auditor of Alabama[76]
- State senators
- Bill Armistead, former state senator and former chair of the Alabama Republican Party[77]
- Trip Pittman, of Montrose, former US Senate candidate[78]
- Larry Stutts, of Sheffield[79]
- Tom Whatley, of Auburn[79]
- State Representatives
- Mike Ball of Madison[79]
- K. L. Brown of Jacksonville[79]
- Lynn Greer of Rogersville[79]
- Tommy Hanes of Scottsboro[79]
- Ed Henry of Hartselle, chairman of Donald Trump's Alabama campaign[80]
- Mike Holmes of Wetumpka[79]
- Becky Nordgren of Gadsden[79]
- Ritchie Whorton of Scottsboro[79]
- Rich Wingo of Tuscaloosa[79]
- Randy Wood of Anniston[79]
- Other individuals
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- Organizations
- U.S. President
- Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[100]
- U.S. Vice President
- Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States[101]
- U.S. Senators
- Mitch McConnell, US Senate Majority Leader (R-KY)[102]
- Richard Shelby, United States Senator (R-AL)[103]
- Former state representatives
- Perry O. Hooper Jr., former state representative[55]
- Organizations
- U.S. Representatives
- Mark Meadows, U.S. Representative (R-NC) and chairman of the House Freedom Caucus[106]
- Mike Rogers, U.S. Representative (R-AL)[107]
- Lamar S. Smith, U.S. Representative (R-TX)[108]
- State representatives
- Ed Henry, state representative, chairman of Donald Trump's Alabama campaign[109]
- Other individuals
- Ann Coulter, conservative commentator[110]
- Sean Hannity, conservative talk radio host and host of Hannity[111]
- Laura Ingraham, conservative talk radio host[112]
- Mark Levin, conservative talk radio host[113]
- Organizations
First round[]
Polling[]
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
James Beretta |
Joseph Breault |
Randy Brinson |
Mo Brooks |
Mary Maxwell |
Roy Moore |
Bryan Peeples |
Trip Pittman |
Luther Strange |
Undecided |
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Trafalgar Group (R) | August 12–13, 2017 | 870 | ± 3.3% | 1% | 1% | 6% | 17% | 1% | 38% | 1% | 6% | 24% | 5% |
Emerson College | August 10–12, 2017 | 373 | ± 5.0% | 1% | 0% | 0% | 15% | 0% | 29% | 0% | 10% | 32% | 11% |
Trafalgar Group (R) | August 8–10, 2017 | 1,439 | ± 2.6% | 1% | 1% | 4% | 20% | 2% | 35% | 1% | 6% | 23% | 8% |
Cygnal (R) | August 8–9, 2017 | 502 | ± 4.4% | – | – | 2% | 18% | – | 31% | – | 7% | 23% | 13% |
Strategy Research | August 7, 2017 | 2,000 | ± 2.0% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 19% | 4% | 35% | 1% | 9% | 29% | 0% |
JMC Analytics (R) | August 5–6, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.4% | – | – | 2% | 19% | – | 30% | – | 6% | 22% | 17% |
RRH Elections (R) | July 31 – August 3, 2017 | 426 | ± 5.0% | – | – | 2% | 18% | – | 31% | – | 8% | 29% | 11% |
Strategy Research | July 24, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 2.0% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 16% | 5% | 33% | 2% | 5% | 35% | – |
Cygnal (R) | July 20–21, 2017 | 500 | ± 2.0% | – | – | – | 16% | – | 26% | – | – | 33% | – |
Results[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/2017ALUSSenateGOP.svg/170px-2017ALUSSenateGOP.svg.png)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Roy Moore | 164,524 | 38.9% | |
Republican | Luther Strange (incumbent) | 138,971 | 32.8% | |
Republican | Mo Brooks | 83,287 | 19.7% | |
Republican | Trip Pittman | 29,124 | 6.9% | |
Republican | Randy Brinson | 2,978 | 0.6% | |
Republican | Bryan Peeples | 1,579 | 0.4% | |
Republican | Mary Maxwell | 1,543 | 0.4% | |
Republican | James Beretta | 1,078 | 0.3% | |
Republican | Dom Gentile | 303 | 0.1% | |
Republican | Joseph Breault | 252 | 0.1% | |
Total votes | 423,282 | 100.0% |
Runoff[]
President Donald Trump supported Moore's opponent Strange during the primary runoff, and almost the whole national Republican establishment wanted Strange to win.[7] Trump's efforts on behalf of Strange included a rally in Alabama, plus tweeting.[9]
Debates[]
- Complete video of debate, September 21, 2017
Averages[]
Model | Moore | Strange | Spread |
---|---|---|---|
RealClearPolitics[119] | 52.5% | 41.5% | Moore +11.0 |
Polling[]
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Roy Moore |
Luther Strange |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cygnal (R) | September 23–24, 2017 | 996 | ± 3.1% | 52% | 41% | 7% |
Trafalgar Group (R) | September 23–24, 2017 | 1,073 | ± 3.0% | 57% | 41% | 2% |
Optimus (R) | September 22–23, 2017 | 1,045 | ± 2.9% | 55% | 45% | – |
Emerson College | September 21–23, 2017 | 367 | ± 5.1% | 50% | 40% | 10% |
Gravis Marketing | September 21–22, 2017 | 559 | ± 4.1% | 48% | 40% | 12% |
Strategy Research | September 20, 2017 | 2,000 | ± 3.0% | 54% | 46% | – |
Strategy Research | September 18, 2017 | 2,930 | ± 3.0% | 53% | 47% | – |
JMC Analytics (R) | September 16–17, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 47% | 39% | 14% |
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF) | September 9–10, 2017 | 604 | ± 4.0% | 41% | 40% | 19% |
Emerson College | September 8–9, 2017 | 355 | ± 5.2% | 40% | 26% | 34% |
Strategic National | September 6–7, 2017 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 51% | 35% | 14% |
Southeast Research | August 29–31, 2017 | 401 | ± 5.0% | 52% | 36% | 12% |
Harper Polling | August 24–26, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 47% | 45% | 8% |
Voter Consumer Research (R-SLF) | August 21–23, 2017 | 601 | ± 4.0% | 45% | 41% | 14% |
Opinion Savvy | August 22, 2017 | 494 | ± 4.4% | 50% | 32% | 18% |
JMC Analytics (R) | August 17–19, 2017 | 515 | ± 4.3% | 51% | 32% | 17% |
Cygnal (R) | August 8–9, 2017 | 502 | ± 4.4% | 45% | 34% | 11% |
RRH Elections (R) | July 31 – August 3, 2017 | 426 | ± 5.0% | 34% | 32% | 34% |
showHypothetical polling |
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Results[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/2017ALUSSenateGOPrunoff.svg/170px-2017ALUSSenateGOPrunoff.svg.png)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
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Republican | Roy Moore | 262,204 | 54.6% | |
Republican | Luther Strange (incumbent) | 218,066 | 45.4% | |
Total votes | 480,270 | 100.0% |
Democratic primary[]
Candidates[]
Nominated[]
- Doug Jones, former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama[121]
Eliminated in primary[]
- Will Boyd, pastor, former Greenville, Illinois City Councilman, nominee for AL-05 in 2016 and write-in candidate for the U.S. Senate from Illinois in 2010[122]
- Vann Caldwell, Talladega County Constable and perennial candidate[36]
- Jason Fisher, businessman[123]
- Michael Hansen, activist and nonprofit executive[124]
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr., digital marketing executive for a laboratory supply company (no relation to the Massachusetts Kennedy family)[125][126][127]
- Charles Nana, candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2016[36]
Withdrew[]
- Ron Crumpton, activist, nominee for the state senate in 2014 and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2016[128][62]
- Brian McGee, retired teacher and Vietnam War veteran[36][129][130]
Declined[]
- Roger Bedford, former state senator and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 1996[131]
- Elaine Beech, state representative[132]
- Sue Bell Cobb, former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama[133]
- Chris England, state representative[56][132]
- Craig Ford, state representative[132][134]
- Gary Johnson, minister and political activist[135]
- Walt Maddox, Mayor of Tuscaloosa[133][136]
- Terri Sewell, U.S. Representative[133]
Endorsements[]
- U.S. Vice President
- Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States[137]
- U.S. Senator
- Maggie Hassan, U.S Senator (D-NH)[138]
- U.S. Representatives
- Jim Clyburn, U.S. Representative (D-SC), Assistant Minority Leader[139]
- John Lewis, U.S. Representative (D-GA)[140]
- Cedric Richmond, U.S. Representative (D-LA), Congressional Black Caucus Chairman[139]
- Tim Ryan, U.S. Representative (D-OH)[141]
- Terri Sewell, U.S. Representative (D-AL)[142]
- State figures
- Christopher J. England, State Representative
- Omar Neal, former Tuskegee, Alabama mayor[139]
- Patricia Todd, State Representative[143]
- Newspapers
- Other individuals
- Neera Tanden, president of the Center for American Progress[146]
- Joe Trippi, Democratic campaign worker and consultant[147]
- George Will, author and journalist[148]
- Organizations
- Individual
- Carl Lewis, Olympic gold medalist, University of Houston track and field head coach[152]
Polling[]
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Will Boyd |
Vann Caldwell |
Jason Fisher |
Michael Hansen |
Doug Jones |
Robert Kennedy Jr. |
Charles Nana |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College | August 10–12, 2017 | 164 | ± 7.6% | 8% | 2% | 1% | 0% | 40% | 23% | 1% | 25% |
Strategy Research | August 7, 2017 | 2,000 | ± 2.0% | 9% | 5% | 3% | 7% | 30% | 40% | 5% | – |
Strategy Research | July 24, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 2.0% | 6% | 4% | 4% | 4% | 28% | 49% | 5% | – |
Results[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/2018ALUSSenateDprimary.svg/170px-2018ALUSSenateDprimary.svg.png)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Doug Jones | 109,105 | 66.1% | |
Democratic | Robert Kennedy Jr. | 29,215 | 17.7% | |
Democratic | Michael Hansen | 11,105 | 6.7% | |
Democratic | Will Boyd | 8,010 | 4.9% | |
Democratic | Jason Fisher | 3,478 | 2.1% | |
Democratic | Brian McGee | 1,450 | 0.9% | |
Democratic | Charles Nana | 1,404 | 0.9% | |
Democratic | Vann Caldwell | 1,239 | 0.8% | |
Total votes | 165,006 | 100.0% |
Independents and write-in candidates[]
Candidates[]
Declared[]
- Ron Bishop (L, write-in)[153]
- Lee Busby (R, write-in), retired Marine colonel[154]
- Jeff "Cog" Coggin (I, write-in), Air Force veteran[155]
- Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in), minister[156]
- Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in)[157]
- Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in)[158]
- Mac Watson (R, write-in)[159]
Declined[]
General election[]
Controversies[]
Roy Moore sexual misconduct allegations[]
On November 9, The Washington Post reported that four women had accused Roy Moore of engaging in sexual conduct with them when they were teenagers and he was an assistant district attorney in his thirties. One of the women was 14 years old at the time, below the legal age of consent.[13] A few days later a fifth woman said that she had received unwanted attention from Moore when she was 15 years old, and that in December 1977 or January 1978,[160] when she was 16, Moore sexually assaulted her.[14][161] Moore denied the allegations.
After this, certain Republican leaders and conservative organizations withdrew their endorsements of Moore or asked him to drop out of the campaign. These included Texas Senator Ted Cruz, U.S. Attorney General and former seat holder Jeff Sessions, Ivanka Trump,[162] the National Republican Senatorial Committee,[163] former Republican presidential nominees Mitt Romney[164] and John McCain,[165] Republican Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell,[166] Ohio Governor John Kasich,[167] Utah Senator Mike Lee,[168] Montana Senator Steve Daines,[169] and House Representatives Barbara Comstock, Carlos Curbelo, and Adam Kinzinger, as well as the Young Republican Federation of Alabama.[170][171][172][173][174] Other conservative websites and organizations such as National Review urged readers not to vote for Moore.[175][176] Despite this, Moore continued to receive support from the state party and a week before the election, President Donald Trump strongly endorsed Moore.[177] Following Trump's endorsement, the RNC reinstated their support for him,[178] and Republican leaders said they would "let the people of Alabama decide" whether to elect Moore.[179]
At the time of the revelations, it was too close to the election for Moore's name to be removed from the ballot.[180] Republican officials proposed various ways to promote an alternate Republican candidate. One suggestion was to ask Governor Kay Ivey to delay the special election until 2018,[19] but Ivey said she had no plans to change the election date.[181] Some Republicans such as Senator Lisa Murkowski floated the prospect of a write-in campaign to elect Luther Strange, with Utah Senator Orrin Hatch actively endorsing a write-in campaign for Strange.[182] However, Strange said it was "highly unlikely" that he would run a write-in campaign.[183] Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell proposed Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who formerly held the Senate seat, as a write-in candidate.[184] In late November, Retired Marine Col. Lee Busby launched a write-in campaign stating that he thought there is room for a centrist in the race.[22]
Debates[]
Republican nominee Roy Moore refused to debate Democratic nominee Doug Jones.[185][186][187] Moore turned down debate invitations extended by the League of Women Voters,[186] WHNT-TV and AL.com.[187][185] Jones' campaign said that Jones was "willing to debate Roy Moore anytime, anywhere" and accused Moore of "hiding from the voters, from the media and from his record for weeks."[187][185] Moore and his campaign stated that he refused to debate Jones because their policy positions were already clear to voters and thus there was no need for a formal debate.[187][185]
Predictions[]
Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[188] | Tossup | December 7, 2017 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[189] | Tossup | December 7, 2017 |
Rothenberg Political Report[190] | Tossup | December 7, 2017 |
Candidates[]
On ballot[]
- Doug Jones (D), former United States Attorney for the Northern District of Alabama
- Roy Moore (R), former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama
Write-in[]
- Ron Bishop (L)[191]
- Lee Busby (R)[154][192]
- Jeff "Cog" Coggin (I)[155]
- Chanda Mills Crutcher (I)[156][193]
- Eulas Kirtdoll (I)[157]
- Arlester "Mack" McBride (I)[158]
- Mac Watson (I)[194]
Endorsements[]
- Former U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Joe Biden, 47th Vice President of the United States[137]
- Hillary Clinton, former U.S. Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic presidential nominee[195]
- Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States[196]
- U.S. Senators
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- U.S. Representatives
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- Governors
- Charlie Baker, 72nd Governor of Massachusetts (Republican)[217]
- Former governors
- Howard Dean, Governor of Vermont 1991–2003, Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chair 2005–2009[218]
- Martin O'Malley, governor of Maryland 2007–2015, mayor of Baltimore 1999–2007[219]
- Deval Patrick, politician, civil rights lawyer and businessman; 71st governor of Massachusetts, 2007–2015[220]
- State figures
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- Individuals
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- Newspapers
- The Auburn Plainsman, student-run newspaper for Auburn University in Auburn, Alabama[297]
- The Birmingham News, the principal newspaper for Birmingham, Alabama and the largest newspaper in Alabama[298][299]
- The Crimson White, student-run publication of the University of Alabama[300]
- The Huntsville Times, newspaper serving Huntsville, Alabama and the surrounding areas of north Alabama's Tennessee Valley region[298][299]
- Press-Register, newspaper serving the southwest Alabama counties of Mobile and Baldwin, and Alabama's oldest newspaper[298][299]
- The Washington Post[301]
- Organizations
- U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Ben Carson, United States Housing and Urban Development Secretary, director of Department of Neurosurgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital (1984–2013), presidential candidate in 2016[63]
- Mike Pence, 48th Vice President of the United States[307]
- Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States[308]
- U.S. Senators
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- U.S. Representatives
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- Statewide office holders
- Twinkle Cavanaugh, president of the Alabama Public Service Commission[321]
- Ken Cuccinelli, 46th Attorney General of Virginia, former Virginia State Senator, and Republican nominee for Governor of Virginia in 2013[75]
- Kay Ivey, Governor of Alabama[322]
- Fob James, 48th Governor of Alabama[74]
- John Merrill, Alabama Secretary of State[323]
- Jim Zeigler, State Auditor of Alabama[76]
- State Senators
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- State Representatives
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- Sheriffs
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- Political commentators
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- Religious leaders
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- White nationalists
- Andrew Anglin, white nationalist, founder and editor of The Daily Stormer[341]
- David Duke, former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, white nationalist, conspiracy theorist, and former Louisiana State Representative[342]
- William Daniel Johnson, white nationalist and leader of the American Freedom Party[343]
- Kevin B. MacDonald, white nationalist, retired professor, conspiracy theorist, and editor of Occidental Observer[344]
- Paul Nehlen, white nationalist, inventor, Republican candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives in Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in 2016 and 2018[345][346]
- Robert Warren Ray, white nationalist, writer for The Daily Stormer[347]
- Other individuals
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- Organizations
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Polling[]
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Roy Moore (R) |
Doug Jones (D) |
Lee Busby (R) write-in |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research | December 9–11, 2017 | 1,543 | ± 2.0% | 51% | 45% | – | – | 4% |
SurveyMonkey | November 30 – December 11, 2017 | 2,203 | ± 4.5% | 47% | 49% | – | – | 4% |
Fox News | December 7–10, 2017 | 1,127 | ± 3.0% | 40% | 50% | – | 2% | 8% |
Emerson College | December 7–9, 2017 | 600 | ± 3.9% | 53% | 44% | – | 4% | – |
Monmouth University | December 6–9, 2017 | 546 | ± 4.2% | 46% | 46% | – | 2% | 6% |
Public Policy Polling (D)* | December 7–8, 2017 | 1,092 | ± 3.8% | 46% | 48% | – | – | 6% |
Gravis Marketing | December 5–8, 2017 | 1,254 | ± 2.8% | 49% | 45% | – | – | 6% |
Trafalgar Group (R) | December 6–7, 2017 | 1,419 | ± 3.1% | 51% | 46% | – | 3% | – |
Change Research | December 5–7, 2017 | 2,443 | ± 2.0% | 51% | 44% | – | – | 5% |
SurveyMonkey | November 30 – December 7, 2017 | 1,559 | ± 5.5% | 47% | 49% | – | – | 4% |
Strategy Research | December 4, 2017 | 3,200 | ± 2.0% | 50% | 43% | – | 3% | 4% |
Gravis Marketing | December 1–3, 2017 | 1,276 | ± 2.7% | 44% | 48% | – | – | 8% |
Emerson College | November 30 – December 2, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.3% | 49% | 46% | 5% | – | – |
YouGov | November 28 – December 1, 2017 | 1,067 | ± 3.8% | 49% | 43% | – | 4% | 4% |
Washington Post/Schar School | November 27–30, 2017 | 739 | ± 4.5% | 47% | 50% | – | 3% | – |
JMC Analytics (R) | November 27–28, 2017 | 650 | ± 3.8% | 49% | 44% | – | 5%[359] | 2% |
National Research Inc (R) | November 26–28, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 46% | 45% | – | – | 9% |
Change Research | November 26–27, 2017 | 1,868 | ± 2.3% | 49% | 44% | – | – | 7% |
Emerson College | November 25–27, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.3% | 53% | 47% | – | – | – |
Strategy Research | November 20, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 2.0% | 47% | 45% | – | 3% | 5% |
WT&S Consulting (R) | November 18–20, 2017 | 11,641 | ± 1.2% | 46% | 40% | – | – | 13% |
Change Research | November 15–16, 2017 | 2,090 | – | 43% | 46% | – | – | 11% |
National Research Inc | November 13–16, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 41% | 49% | – | – | 10% |
Gravis Marketing | November 14–15, 2017 | 628 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 47% | – | – | 11% |
Fox News | November 13–15, 2017 | 649 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 50% | – | 2% | 7% |
Strategy Research | November 13, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 2.0% | 49% | 43% | – | – | 8% |
NRSC (R) | November 12–13, 2017 | 500 | – | 39% | 51% | – | – | 10% |
WT&S Consulting (R) | November 11, 2017 | 1,536 | ± 3.3% | 50% | 40% | – | – | 11% |
Emerson College | November 9–11, 2017 | 600 | ± 3.9% | 55% | 45% | – | – | – |
JMC Analytics (R) | November 9–11, 2017 | 575 | ± 4.1% | 44% | 48% | – | 2%[360] | 6% |
Change Research | November 9–11, 2017 | 1,855 | – | 44% | 40% | – | 3% | 13% |
Gravis Marketing | November 10, 2017 | 478 | ± 4.5% | 48% | 46% | – | – | 6% |
WT&S Consulting (R) | November 9, 2017 | 1,354 | ± 3.5% | 50% | 39% | – | – | 11% |
Opinion Savvy | November 9, 2017 | 515 | ± 4.3% | 46% | 46% | – | 4% | 4% |
NRSC (R) | November 6–7, 2017 | – | – | 51% | 42% | – | – | 8% |
Strategy Research | November 6, 2017 | 2,200 | ± 2.0% | 51% | 40% | – | – | 9% |
Axis Research (R-SLF) | October 24–26, 2017 | 503 | ± 4.5% | 56% | 39% | – | – | 5% |
Strategy Research | October 19, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 3.0% | 52% | 41% | – | – | 7% |
Strategy Research | October 16, 2017 | 3,000 | ± 2.5% | 51% | 40% | – | – | 9% |
Fox News | October 14–16, 2017 | 801 | ± 3.5% | 42% | 42% | – | 3% | 11% |
NRSC (R) | October 3–5, 2017 | – | – | 53% | 37% | – | – | 10% |
Cygnal (R) | October 2–5, 2017 | 497 | ± 4.4% | 49% | 41% | – | – | 9% |
JMC Analytics (R) | September 30 – October 1, 2017 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 48% | 40% | – | 1%[361] | 11% |
Opinion Savvy | September 27–28, 2017 | 590 | ± 4.0% | 50% | 45% | – | – | 5% |
Emerson College | September 21–23, 2017 | 519 | ± 4.3% | 52% | 30% | – | – | 18% |
Emerson College | September 8–9, 2017 | 416 | ± 4.8% | 44% | 40% | – | – | 16% |
* Unpublished poll released on December 15
showHypothetical polling |
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Results[]
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Doug_Jones_election_watch_party_%2839007876972%29.jpg/220px-Doug_Jones_election_watch_party_%2839007876972%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Alabama_Senate_special_election%2C_2017_write-ins_by_county.svg/220px-Alabama_Senate_special_election%2C_2017_write-ins_by_county.svg.png)
Doug Jones defeated Roy Moore by a margin of 21,924 votes. Voter turnout was 40.54% of Alabama's 3,326,812[370] registered voters.
Jones won primarily by running up huge margins in the state's major cities. The state's four largest counties—Jefferson (home to the state's largest city of Birmingham), Mobile (home to Mobile), Madison (home to Huntsville), and Montgomery (home to the state capital of Montgomery)—all gave Jones 56 percent or more of the vote. He carried Jefferson by over 83,800 votes, and Montgomery by almost 30,500 votes; either county would have been more than enough to give him the victory. Jones also dominated the Black Belt. Jones took 61% of votes from voters under 45. He also took over 96 percent of the Black vote. While Moore dominated the state's rural areas outside of the Black Belt, he significantly underperformed Trump's totals in those areas, as well as the suburbs such as traditional GOP fortress Shelby County, which Moore won narrowly.[371]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/DSCC_fundraising_off_of_2017_Alabama_special_election_victory_%284%29.jpg/220px-DSCC_fundraising_off_of_2017_Alabama_special_election_victory_%284%29.jpg)
As of December 15, Moore demanded a recount and refused to concede the race, despite being urged by Trump, Bannon, and others to concede. In Alabama, if the final margin of victory is less than 0.5%, then a recount is automatically triggered. If not, then either candidate can request a recount at their own expense.[372][373] However, Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill estimated that a recount could cost anywhere from $1 million to $1.5 million, an amount that would have had to be paid in full when the request is made. Moore had only $636,046 on hand by the time the campaign ended.[374] A number of right-leaning websites pushed conspiracy theories about voter fraud providing the margin for Jones.[375] Merrill noted on December 20 that the only outstanding ballots were 366 military ballots and 4,967 provisional ballots; even if all those votes were for Moore, it would not have been enough to trigger an automatic recount.[376]
Because the number of write-in votes was larger than Jones' margin of victory, the names written in were both counted and listed.[377] Luther Strange, who lost the Republican primary to Moore, received the most write-in votes, followed by former White House aide Lee Busby, U.S. Rep. Mo Brooks, who also ran in the Republican Senate primary, Libertarian write-in candidate Ron Bishop, and Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Nick Saban, Alabama's head coach, finished in seventh with more than 250 votes.[378]
After the election, Moore filed a lawsuit attempting to block the state from certifying the election and calling for an investigation into voter fraud. On December 28, 2017, a judge dismissed this lawsuit and state officials certified the election results, officially declaring Doug Jones the winner.[379] Jones was sworn into office on January 3, 2018, by Vice President Mike Pence.[26] Jones became the first Democrat to win a statewide race in Alabama since former Lieutenant Governor Lucy Baxley was elected president of the Alabama Public Service Commission in 2008 over Republican Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh.[25] Prior to that, Democrat Jim Folsom Jr. was elected Lieutenant Governor of Alabama in 2006 over Republican Luther Strange.[380] The last Democrat to win a federal statewide election in Alabama was Richard Shelby in 1992, who switched to the Republican Party in late 1994.[381]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Doug Jones | 673,896 | 49.97% | +49.97% | |
Republican | Roy Moore | 651,972 | 48.34% | −48.91% | |
Write-in | 22,852 | 1.69% | −1.06% | ||
Total votes | 1,348,720 | 100.00% | N/A | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
By congressional district[]
Despite his statewide win, Jones only won one district.[384]
District | Moore | Jones | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 51% | 47% | Bradley Byrne |
2nd | 55% | 44% | Martha Roby |
3rd | 51% | 48% | Mike Rogers |
4th | 68% | 31% | Robert Aderholt |
5th | 49% | 49% | Mo Brooks |
6th | 51% | 47% | Gary Palmer |
7th | 21% | 78% | Terri Sewell |
Results by county[]
Doug Jones | Roy Moore | Write-ins | Total votes | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Turnout | % |
Autauga | 5,615 | 38.38% | 8,762 | 59.90% | 253 | 1.73% | 14,630 | 38.32% |
Baldwin | 22,261 | 35.60% | 38,566 | 61.68% | 1,703 | 2.72% | 62,530 | 42.74% |
Barbour | 3,716 | 57.53% | 2,702 | 41.83% | 41 | 0.63% | 6,459 | 38.35% |
Bibb | 1,567 | 29.95% | 3,599 | 68.79% | 66 | 1.26% | 5,232 | 38.32% |
Blount | 2,408 | 16.94% | 11,631 | 81.80% | 180 | 1.27% | 14,219 | 37.45% |
Bullock | 2,715 | 80.37% | 656 | 19.42% | 7 | 0.21% | 3,378 | 45.53% |
Butler | 2,915 | 51.02% | 2,758 | 48.27% | 41 | 0.72% | 5,714 | 42.36% |
Calhoun | 12,331 | 44.04% | 15,238 | 54.43% | 429 | 1.53% | 27,998 | 36.18% |
Chambers | 4,257 | 55.75% | 3,312 | 43.37% | 67 | 0.88% | 7,636 | 32.42% |
Cherokee | 1,529 | 27.09% | 4,006 | 70.98% | 109 | 1.93% | 5,644 | 33.00% |
Chilton | 2,306 | 23.06% | 7,563 | 75.62% | 132 | 1.32% | 10,001 | 35.42% |
Choctaw | 2,277 | 53.66% | 1,949 | 45.93% | 17 | 0.40% | 4,243 | 40.10% |
Clarke | 4,363 | 51.93% | 3,995 | 47.55% | 43 | 0.51% | 8,401 | 43.96% |
Clay | 990 | 27.52% | 2,589 | 71.96% | 19 | 0.53% | 3,598 | 36.92% |
Cleburne | 600 | 19.37% | 2,468 | 79.66% | 30 | 0.97% | 3,098 | 29.47% |
Coffee | 3,730 | 31.10% | 8,063 | 67.22% | 202 | 1.68% | 11,995 | 36.52% |
Colbert | 6,881 | 46.41% | 7,771 | 52.41% | 171 | 1.15% | 14,828 | 37.75% |
Conecuh | 2,259 | 55.21% | 1,815 | 44.35% | 18 | 0.44% | 4,092 | 39.84% |
Coosa | 1,415 | 42.71% | 1,867 | 56.39% | 30 | 0.91% | 3,312 | 41.42% |
Covington | 2,107 | 23.33% | 6,835 | 75.69% | 88 | 0.97% | 9,030 | 35.09% |
Crenshaw | 1,320 | 35.46% | 2,347 | 63.04% | 56 | 1.50% | 3,725 | 37.66% |
Cullman | 4,161 | 19.73% | 16,609 | 78.74% | 324 | 1.54% | 21,094 | 37.61% |
Dale | 3,844 | 35.04% | 6,991 | 63.72% | 136 | 1.24% | 10,971 | 34.87% |
Dallas | 10,503 | 74.75% | 3,487 | 24.82% | 60 | 0.43% | 14,050 | 44.88% |
DeKalb | 3,559 | 25.62% | 10,097 | 72.69% | 234 | 1.68% | 13,890 | 34.31% |
Elmore | 7,711 | 34.33% | 14,415 | 64.16% | 338 | 1.50% | 22,464 | 41.34% |
Escambia | 3,642 | 41.78% | 4,987 | 57.22% | 87 | 1.00% | 8,716 | 35.39% |
Etowah | 10,568 | 40.34% | 15,730 | 60.04% | 620 | 2.37% | 26,918 | 38.57% |
Fayette | 1,143 | 24.39% | 3,491 | 74.55% | 50 | 1.07% | 4,684 | 38.40% |
Franklin | 1,771 | 29.34% | 4,216 | 69.86% | 48 | 0.80% | 6,035 | 33.50% |
Geneva | 1,290 | 18.92% | 5,433 | 79.72% | 93 | 1.37% | 6,816 | 37.84% |
Greene | 3,345 | 87.64% | 462 | 12.12% | 9 | 0.24% | 3,816 | 53.89% |
Hale | 3,902 | 69.33% | 1,691 | 30.11% | 32 | 0.57% | 5,625 | 46.26% |
Henry | 1,899 | 38.32% | 3,015 | 60.91% | 38 | 0.77% | 4,952 | 39.20% |
Houston | 9,198 | 37.81% | 14,846 | 61.02% | 285 | 1.17% | 24,329 | 34.18% |
Jackson | 3,330 | 30.82% | 7,317 | 67.75% | 154 | 1.43% | 10,801 | 29.44% |
Jefferson | 149,759 | 68.13% | 66,350 | 30.18% | 3,716 | 1.69% | 219,825 | 47.38% |
Lamar | 779 | 21.31% | 2,847 | 77.89% | 29 | 0.79% | 3,655 | 34.46% |
Lauderdale | 9,970 | 43.02% | 12,818 | 55.31% | 388 | 1.67% | 23,176 | 37.53% |
Lawrence | 3,033 | 36.04% | 5,321 | 63.23% | 61 | 0.72% | 8,415 | 35.49% |
Lee | 19,886 | 57.61% | 14,059 | 40.73% | 674 | 1.95% | 34,519 | 32.90% |
Limestone | 9,606 | 39.19% | 14,298 | 58.33% | 515 | 2.10% | 24,514 | 41.18% |
Lowndes | 3,783 | 79.08% | 988 | 20.65% | 13 | 0.27% | 4,784 | 47.14% |
Macon | 5,783 | 88.14% | 759 | 11.56% | 20 | 0.30% | 6,567 | 37.70% |
Madison | 65,997 | 56.98% | 46,381 | 40.04% | 3,447 | 2.98% | 115,825 | 45.68% |
Marengo | 4,498 | 61.11% | 2,805 | 38.11% | 62 | 0.84% | 7,361 | 46.01% |
Marion | 1,311 | 19.72% | 5,269 | 79.25% | 68 | 1.02% | 6,647 | 32.82% |
Marshall | 5,145 | 26.47% | 13,842 | 71.21% | 450 | 2.32% | 19,437 | 34.22% |
Mobile | 62,716 | 56.46% | 46,828 | 42.15% | 1,546 | 1.39% | 111,090 | 38.55% |
Monroe | 3,266 | 49.59% | 3,280 | 49.80% | 40 | 0.61% | 6,586 | 40.79% |
Montgomery | 48,374 | 72.35% | 17,739 | 26.53% | 745 | 1.11% | 66,858 | 44.05% |
Morgan | 10,935 | 35.48% | 19,215 | 62.34% | 671 | 2.18% | 30,821 | 40.28% |
Perry | 3,140 | 79.04% | 821 | 20.68% | 11 | 0.28% | 3,972 | 48.70% |
Pickens | 3,064 | 50.44% | 2,965 | 48.81% | 46 | 0.76% | 6,075 | 44.18% |
Pike | 4,015 | 48.51% | 4,165 | 50.32% | 97 | 1.17% | 8,277 | 37.58% |
Randolph | 1,695 | 34.25% | 3,231 | 65.29% | 23 | 0.46% | 4,949 | 29.66% |
Russell | 6,761 | 64.77% | 3,622 | 34.70% | 55 | 0.53% | 10,438 | 28.52% |
Shelby | 27,311 | 41.71% | 36,455 | 55.67% | 1,718 | 2.62% | 65,484 | 45.63% |
St. Clair | 6,212 | 27.43% | 15,889 | 70.15% | 459 | 2.03% | 22,560 | 38.05% |
Sumter | 3,527 | 80.91% | 814 | 18.67% | 18 | 0.41% | 4,359 | 43.95% |
Talladega | 9,977 | 50.13% | 9,701 | 48.75% | 223 | 1.12% | 19,901 | 37.45% |
Tallapoosa | 4,605 | 38.59% | 7,179 | 60.16% | 150 | 1.26% | 11,934 | 40.19% |
Tuscaloosa | 30,869 | 57.23% | 22,067 | 40.91% | 1,007 | 1.87% | 53,943 | 40.83% |
Walker | 4,330 | 26.20% | 11,938 | 72.23% | 259 | 1.57% | 16,527 | 35.19% |
Washington | 1,805 | 34.86% | 3,325 | 64.21% | 48 | 0.93% | 5,178 | 39.78% |
Wilcox | 3,345 | 76.74% | 1,000 | 22.94% | 16 | 0.37% | 4,359 | 46.94% |
Winston | 911 | 16.10% | 4,681 | 82.71% | 67 | 1.18% | 5,659 | 35.80% |
Totals | 673,896 | 49.97% | 651,972 | 48.34% | 22,852 | 1.69% | 1,348,720 | 100.00% |
See also[]
- 2010 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
- 2016 United States Senate elections
References[]
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- ^ Jump up to: a b "Trip Pittman endorses Roy Moore in Alabama Senate race". AL.com. August 26, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Roy Moore gets endorsements from 14 Alabama lawmakers". AL.com. August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Ed Henry endorses Roy Moore for US Senate". Decatur Daily. August 18, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Steve Bannon breaks with Trump to pick Roy Moore over Luther Strange in Alabama Senate election". Washington Examiner. August 28, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b @ForAmerica (September 13, 2017). "ForAmerica Chairman Brent Bozell officially endorses Moore in AL Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Deace, Steve [@SteveDeaceShow] (August 4, 2017). "Steve Deace on Twitter: Yes! Go @MooreSenate – finest man I've met in politics" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Vote for Judge Roy Moore in Alabama". The Resurgent. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Erickson, Erick [@EWErickson] (September 12, 2017). "Vote for Judge Roy Moore in Alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jacobs, Ben (September 24, 2017). "Nigel Farage to support controversial judge Roy Moore in Alabama election". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Franklin Graham – I met Judge Roy Moore last year when I..." Facebook. Retrieved September 26, 2017.[non-primary source needed]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Roy Moore on Senate endorsement: 'People are not voting for President Trump'". AL.com. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Keyes, Alan Lee [@loyaltoliberty] (August 21, 2017). "My column after Roy Moore came first in the Alabama GOP US Senate vote, urging support for him in the run-off" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Mark Levin: It's time to make 'mob boss' McConnell 'heel!'". Conservative Review. August 23, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Stafford, Dylan. "Chuck Norris endorses in Alabama Senate race". CNN. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gattis, Paul (August 10, 2017). "Roy Moore gets endorsement from Duck Dynasty patriarch". AL.com. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Judge Roy Moore Endorsements". Roymoore.org. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Stone, Roger [@RogerJStoneJr] (September 20, 2017). "RI am really pulling for Roy Moore in Alabama. Luther Strange is a McConnell lap dog surrounded by the pungent aroma of corruption" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Woolery, Chuck [@chuckwoolery] (September 20, 2017). "I do not agree with #Trump and #McConnell on Lex #LutherStrangeAlabama! I want more of Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Roy Moore for US Senate Campaign Announces Endorsement of Coalition of African-American Pastors" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "A Mistaken Endorsement? – Courageous Conservatives PAC". Courageousconservativespac.com. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "GOA Recommends Brooks, Moore for Alabama Senate". Gun Owners of America. August 2, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Gun rights group backs Roy Moore in Senate race". al.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (August 8, 2017). "Senator Luther Strange has done a great job representing the people of the Great State of Alabama. He has my complete and total endorsement!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 9, 2017 – via Twitter.
Trump, Donald J. [@realDonaldTrump] (September 26, 2017). "ALABAMA, get out and vote for Luther Strange – he has proven to me that he will never let you down!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via Twitter. - ^ "Pence to campaign for Luther Strange next Monday". Politico. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
"Report says VP Mike Pence coming to Alabama to campaign for Luther Strange". al.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017. - ^ "Mitch McConnell bolsters Strange's campaign". Alabama Political Reporter. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Caygle, Heather (May 12, 2017). "GOP Rebuffs Call for Special Prosecutor". Politico. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (May 26, 2017). "NRA endorses Strange". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Luther Strange Picks Up Pro-Life Group's Endorsement for Alabama Senate Special Election". LifeNews.com. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Kiszla, Cameron (June 12, 2017). "Sean Hannity, Mike Rogers endorse Mo Brooks; NRA backs Luther Strange for US Senate seat". The Anniston Star. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- ^ Kiszla, Cameron (June 12, 2017). "Congressman Rogers endorses Brooks for Senate seat". The Anniston Star. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
- ^ Gattis, Paul (July 21, 2017). "Mo Brooks gets Senate endorsement from powerful congressman". AL.com. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
- ^ Koplowitz, Howard (August 2, 2017). "Mo Brooks endorsed by 7 Alabama Trump delegates, including Ed Henry". AL.com. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ "Conservative Leader Ann Coulter Endorses Congressman Mo Brooks for United States Senate". Shoals Insider. July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ @seanhannity (June 8, 2017). "Mo Brooks will support Pres.Trump's America 1st agenda, he is a proven conservative we need in the Senate. Support @RepMoBrooks 4 Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved June 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Lauten, Elizabeth (June 8, 2017). "Fox News' Sean Hannity endorses Mo Brooks for Alabama U.S. Senate seat". Alabama Today. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ Hagen, Lisa (June 7, 2017). "Mark Levin endorses Alabama rep in Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ "Mark Levin endorses Mo Brooks for US Senate – Courageous Conservatives PAC". Courageousconservativespac.com. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
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- ^ "GOA Recommends Brooks, Moore for Alabama Senate | Op-ed Articles". Gunowners.org. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ "New Endorsement: Mo Brooks for U.S. Senate". Senate Conservatives Fund. August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ Kilgore, Ed. "In Alabama Senate Race, There's Stiff Competition to Be the Most Pro-Trump". Daily Intelligencer. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
- ^ "RealClearPolitics – Election 2017 – Alabama Senate Run-Off Election – Moore vs. Strange". realclearpolitics.com.
- ^ Jacobs, Ben (September 27, 2017). "Roy Moore beats Trump-backed 'Big Luther' in Alabama Republican Senate primary". The Guardian.
- ^ Gray, Jeremy (May 10, 2017). "Doug Jones announces run for US Senate". AL.com. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ Palmer, Robert (May 17, 2017). "Will Boyd enters US Senate race". TimesDaily. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Young, Bill (May 16, 2017). "Seventh Republican, third Democrat announce senate run". WAAY. Retrieved May 16, 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Pillion, Dennis (May 16, 2017). "Openly gay environmentalist running for Senate in Alabama: 'It's a long-shot we have to take'". AL.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ "Alabama Senate profile: Robert Kennedy Jr. says he's more than a name". Montgomery Advertiser. August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Leder, Travis (May 10, 2017). "Robert Kennedy, Jr. running for Democratic U.S. Senate nomination in Alabama; party leader unsure of who he is". WAAY-TV. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
- ^ Sharp, John (May 11, 2017). "Who is Robert Kennedy Jr.? Alabama 'mystery candidate' with famous name seeks Senate seat". AL.com. Retrieved May 12, 2017.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (February 15, 2017). "Crumpton announces he will challenge Luther Strange". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
- ^ Williford, Cynthia (May 18, 2017). "Lee County man running for U.S. Senate in special election". Opelika-Auburn News. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
- ^ Pillion, Dennis (July 17, 2017). "Democratic Senate candidate Brian McGee drops out, endorses Doug Jones". AL.com. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
- ^ Sell, Mary (November 18, 2016). "Sessions successor: Bentley to ask for recommendations; Bedford would consider race". TimesDaily. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Lyman, Brian (April 30, 2017). "Alabama House Democrats look at U.S. Senate runs". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Lyman, Brian; Berry, Deborah B. (April 19, 2017). "AL congressional delegation mostly out of Senate race". Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lyman, Brian (May 8, 2017). "Craig Ford won't run for U.S. Senate". The Montgomery Advertiser. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ Moseley, Brandon (April 26, 2017). "Qualifying Democrats for US Senate Special Election begins today". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
- ^ Morton, Jason (April 25, 2017). "Maddox considering running for governor or U.S. Senate". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Koplowitz, Howard (August 10, 2017). "Joe Biden endorses Doug Jones in Alabama special election". al.com. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "AL-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps KKK Prosecutor Doug Jones (D) Pull Off A Big Upset Win". Daily Kos. August 20, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "While focus on GOP in Alabama, Doug Jones in Washington to get support". USA Today. September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gattis, Paul (August 8, 2017). "Civil rights icon John Lewis endorses Doug Jones in Democratic Senate race". al.com. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jones, Doug (August 10, 2017). "Rally for Doug Jones – with Special Guest, Congressman Tim Ryan!". Doug Jones for Senate. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gattis, Paul (August 4, 2017). "U.S. Rep. Terri Sewell endorses Doug Jones in Democratic Senate primary". al.com. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Cryer, Andrew (June 20, 2017). "Indivisible Alabama Hosts Democratic Candidate Forum in Cullman". The Cullman Tribune. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
- ^ "Our view: Alabama voters must reject Roy Moore; we endorse Doug Jones for U.S. Senate". AL.com. November 18, 2017.
- ^ "Roy Moore is unfit to serve". The Washington Post. October 23, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Tanden, Neera [@neeratanden] (August 15, 2017). "Jones prosecuted KKK members behind '63 Baptist Church bombing...I can think no better message than for him to win a Sen seat in Alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved September 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Trippi, Joe [@JoeTrippi] (August 21, 2017). "Take 5 minutes – Watch and then help get him to U.S. Senate Doug Jones – Seeking Justice" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Will, George (November 13, 2017). "Roy Moore is an embarrassment. Doug Jones deserves to win". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Moseley, Brandon (August 2, 2017). "Alabama Democratic Conference endorses Doug Jones for Senate". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Koplowitz, Howard (July 22, 2017). "Doug Jones, Democratic Senate candidate, raises $158K for campaign". al.com. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Berning, Nick. "MoveOn members endorse Jones for Senate in Alabama". MoveOn.org. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
- ^ Lewis, Carl [@Carl_Lewis] (July 15, 2017). "Robert Kennedy, Jr. for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved August 25, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Alabama Libertarian announces write-in campaign for U.S. Senate". AL.com. September 30, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b LaPorta, James (November 27, 2017). "Marine Colonel Announces He's Running Against Roy Moore". The Daily Beast. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Dusen, Ray Van. "Nettleton native, former Aberdeen JROTC instructor enters Alabama U.S. Senate race". DJournal.com. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Alabama Mom, Chanda Mills Crutcher, Enters US Senate Race as a Write-in Candidate". Yahoo! News. November 24, 2017. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Kirtdoll, Eulas Devlin Sr – Candidate overview". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "McBride, Arlester (MAC) – Candidate overview". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
- ^ "Mac Watson announces write-in Senate campaign". Alabama Political Reporter. November 10, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ "Text of Beverly Young Nelson's Accusation Against Roy Moore". The New York Times. November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Martin, Jonathan (November 13, 2017). "A Fifth Woman Accuses Senate Candidate Roy Moore of Sexual Misconduct". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ "Ivanka Trump slams Roy Moore over allegations". WHNT.com. November 15, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ Erickson, Erick (November 10, 2017). "Erick Erickson: I don't blame Roy Moore voters for sticking with him". Fox News Channel. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ "Mitt Romney says Alabama's Roy Moore is 'unfit for office,' should resign". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ "The GOP appears torn over what should happen with Roy Moore after sexual misconduct allegations". Business Insider. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean; Viebeck, Elise (November 13, 2017). "McConnell calls on Roy Moore to end Senate campaign following accusations of sexual misconduct". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (November 9, 2017). "McCain: Allegations against Moore 'deeply disturbing and disqualifying'". The Hill. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Sen. Mike Lee pulls Roy Moore endorsement over sex allegations". Fox News Channel. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ Daines, Steve [@SteveDaines] (November 10, 2017). "I am pulling my endorsement and support for Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 10, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Moore Has Put Republican Leaders in a Bind". Bloomberg L.P. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ Bowden, John (November 10, 2017). "GOP lawmaker: Senate should expel Moore if he wins". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ Bethea, Charles. "Unlike Their Elders, Alabama's Young Republicans Wrestle with the Roy Moore Allegations". The New Yorker.
- ^ Yurkanin, Amy. "Young Republican group pulls support for Roy Moore". al.com.
- ^ Allen, Jonathan. "Why Alabama Young Republicans deserted Roy Moore". NBC News.
- ^ "Evangelicals, Where Is Your Faith?". National Review. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
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- ^ Sullivan, Eileen (December 4, 2017). "Roy Moore Gets Full Trump Endorsement for Alabama Senate Race". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline; Beavers, Olivia (December 4, 2017). "RNC reinstates support for Moore after Trump endorsement". The Hill. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ Savransky, Rebecca (December 3, 2017). "McConnell on if Moore should be in Senate: The people of Alabama will decide". The Hill. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ Newkirk, Vann R. II (November 16, 2017). "How Alabama's Election Laws Keep Moore on the Ballot". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ Cason, Mike (November 11, 2017). "Gov. Kay Ivey has no plans to change Senate election date". AL.com.
- ^ Byrnes, Jesse (November 10, 2017). "Republicans float pushing back Alabama special election". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ Thomsen, Jacqueline (November 13, 2017). "Strange: 'Highly unlikely' I'll run a write-in campaign against Moore". The Hill. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
- ^ Vazquez, Maegan (November 15, 2017). "McConnell proposes Sessions as a write-in to replace Moore". CNN. Retrieved November 17, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Roy Moore says press 'mischaracterized' him, again refuses debate". AL.com. November 8, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lockette, Tim (November 7, 2017). "Moore won't participate in Senate debate, organizers say". Anniston Star.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Kumbroch, David (November 8, 2017). "Roy Moore won't debate Doug Jones; campaign declines WHNT News 19 invitation". WHNT.
- ^ "Alabama Senate: A Jump Ball". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ "Alabama Senate: It's a Toss-up". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ^ "2018 Senate Ratings (December 7, 2017)". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Cason, Mike (September 30, 2017). "Alabama Libertarian announces write-in campaign for U.S. Senate". AL.com. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
- ^ Lima, Cristiano (November 27, 2017). "Former Kelly aid to mount last-minute Alabama Senate bid against Moore". Politico. Retrieved November 27, 2017.
- ^ Winger, Richard (November 24, 2017). "Another Write-in Candidate Enters U.S. Senate Race in Alabama". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
- ^ "Alabama Senate write-in candidates say Roy Moore was unacceptable before allegations". Al.com. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Cosby, Rita (November 17, 2017). "Hillary Clinton Exclusive with Rita Cosby: Discusses Roy Moore, Al Franken, Kirsten Gillibrand, President Trump, Her Husband's Past Behavior, Tax Reform and Uranium One". WABC. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
- ^ Zeleny, Jeff (December 11, 2017). "First on CNN: Obama tells Alabama voters to reject Roy Moore". CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Terkel, Amanda (September 27, 2017). "Man Who Put KKK Behind Bars Will Now Try To Stop Roy Moore From Reaching Senate". Huff Post.
- ^ Griffin, Kyle [@kylegriffin1] (November 12, 2017). "Democratic Sen. Joe Donnelly is raising money for Doug Jones, calls Roy Moore an "extremist with a record of putting political ideology above the rule of law."pic.twitter.com/OQhwOHwNfB" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "AL & AZ-Sen: Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D. IL) Goes All In To Help Pull Off Two Huge Upset Victories". Daily Kos.
- ^ Weaver, Al. "Jeff Flake: 'No doubt' I'd support a Democrat over Roy Moore". Washington Examiner. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Al Franken (D. MN) Gives Doug Jones' (D) Campaign A Boost In Beating Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel [@DanielStrauss4] (November 9, 2017). "Sen. KAMALA HARRIS sends out a new fundraising pitch for DOUG JONES where she says Moore is "just like Donald Trump" #alsenpic.twitter.com/xXL9qAgFSA" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Doug Jones raises $250G a day amid growing Roy Moore scandal". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ Strauss, Daniel [@DanielStrauss4] (November 16, 2017). "Sen. Martin Heinrich was supposed to help headline a fundraiser for Doug Jones. The fundraiser didn't happen but he's sending out a fundraising email anyway. #alsenpic.twitter.com/mxQ15o3lbh" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Gives Doug Jones (D) A Boost In Beating Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos. October 30, 2017.
- ^ "AL-Sen: Sen. Jeff Merkley (D. OR) Helps Former KKK Prosecutor Doug Jones (D) Take On Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos.
- ^ Murphy, Chris [@ChrisMurphyCT] (November 9, 2017). "Roy Moore should never get anywhere near the United States Senate. If you agree, click here and do something about it" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Radelat, Ana (November 13, 2017). "Murphy says he's ahead in fundraising effort for Roy Moore's rival". The Connecticut Mirror. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Schatz, Brian [@brianschatz] (November 15, 2017). "Not for nothing but Doug Jones seems like a good guy" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (October 18, 2017). "Obama Returns to Campaign Trail to Rally Black Voters". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Debenedetti, Gabriel [@gdebenedetti] (November 9, 2017). "Now Elizabeth Warren's fundraising email for Doug Jones lands: "Roy Moore is totally unfit to serve in the United States Senate."" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Martin, Jonathan; Burns, Alexander (October 2, 2017). "A Strong Nominee. A Divisive Opponent. But Can Democrats Win in Alabama?". The New York Times. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Ellison, Keith [@keithellison] (September 8, 2017). "Yes, Doug Jones, AL, is a Civil Rights Hero. Good man" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Tulsi Gabbard". Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Facebook.com.[non-primary source needed]
- ^ Hardball [@hardball] (November 16, 2017). ""There is no win for Republicans in this scenario unless Doug Jones wins this race." @DavidJollyFL on the Alabama race. #Hardball" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Khanna, Ro [@RoKhanna] (November 12, 2017). "Roy Moore's campaign bragged about raising more than $100,000 online in the wake of the story. New polls have the race as a tie. Let's make sure Doug Jones has the resources to fight" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Metzger, Andy. "Baker Backing Democrat Jones In Alabama Senate Race". WBUR. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
- ^ Dean, Howard [@GovHowardDean] (November 7, 2017). "DONT GIVE UP IN ALABAMA!!! If we win, we have a shot at the Senate in 2018" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ O'Malley, Martin [@MartinOMalley] (December 11, 2017). "If you have family or friends in Alabama, encourage them to get out to vote for @GDouglasJones this Tuesday!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 11, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Cason, Mike (December 10, 2017). "Cory Booker, Deval Patrick stump for Doug Jones in Alabama". AL.com.
- ^ James, Frannie [@KudzuFrannie] (September 23, 2017). "Thank you for being there. And, for your support of #DougJonesforSenate. Happy to have you aboard the #DigDoug2017Express #ALSENpic.twitter.com/IaePqMiHQp" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@gdouglasjones] (September 23, 2017). "Proud to be w/AL Rep Anthony Daniels as he accepts a Champion of Women's Health from Planned Parenthood #WePersistpic.twitter.com/tSWqdraQMR" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Weigel, David (September 27, 2017). "Who is Doug Jones, and can he defeat Roy Moore in conservative Alabama?". The Washington Post Powerpost blog. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Fisher, Jason [@Fisher4Alabama] (November 3, 2017). "If he blocks his opponent & refuses to debate, he'll also ignore his constituents if elected" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bidgood, Jess (November 19, 2017). "In Race Against Roy Moore, Democratic Candidate Is Mostly on His Own". The New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "Browse Individual contributions". FEC. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ "Log In or Sign Up to View" (photo). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Facebook.com.[non-primary source needed][dead link]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rosenberg, Eli (November 22, 2017). "Trump says man who helped convict Klan members in church bombing case is 'soft on crime'". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "Doug Jones for Senate Committee – committee overview". FEC. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Westly, Steve [@SteveWestly] (November 15, 2017). "Doug Jones should represent Alabama in the Senate because he is an admirable and progressive leader. As an added benefit, he's not Roy Moore!ow.ly/seH830gBMWh" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Woodfin, Randall [@WoodfinForBham] (November 18, 2017). "I proudly endorse @GDouglasJones for US Senate. Doug Jones has a spotless record of public service and will represent the citizens of our state with honor and integrity. VOTE DECEMBER 12TH!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 18, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Abramson, Seth [@SethAbramson] (October 12, 2017). "There are 3 people I can't react calmly toward, as I consider them the 3 worst people in America: Donald Trump, Roy Moore and Jeanine Pirro" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 11, 2017). "Charles Barkley, Uzo Aduba of Orange Is The New Black will join Doug tonight to host our GOTV rally in Birmingham at 6 p.m. Check out the event details below" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Anzalone, John [@JohnAnzo] (November 10, 2017). "@GDouglasJones is the real deal" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Barber, Rev Dr [@RevDrBarber] (November 10, 2017). "AL auditor's bizarre read on the Holy family reveals twisted logic of #slaveholderreligion. If you read the Bible to justify hurting the ppl Jesus loved, you can no longer see the good news for anyone" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Pillion, Dennis (November 25, 2017). "Charles Barkley: Roy Moore should have been disqualified 'way before this woman stuff came up'". AL.com. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
[I]f I lived here, I'd vote for Doug Jones.
- ^ Begala, Paul [@PaulBegala] (November 7, 2017). "Every Virginian who worked and walked; every American who phoned and donated; every progressive who put unity over division, you did this. Let's do it again soon. In Alabama on Dec. 12, then in all 50 states in 2018!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Bell, W. Kamau [@wkamaubell] (November 9, 2017). "Also... Alabama, I spend a lot of time defending you. Don't make me a jerk outta me by turning Roy Moore into a Senator. On December 12 vote for @GDouglasJones!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Best, Adam [@adamcbest] (September 26, 2017). "If Roy Moore wins today, we must help Doug Jones beat him. An anti-LGBTQ birther who totes a gun on stage doesn't belong in the US Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Cardona, Maria [@MariaTCardona] (October 23, 2017). "WOWZA!!! And this is a FOX NEWS POLL!!! Fox News Senate poll: Doug Jones, Roy Moore are tied" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Carville, James [@JamesCarville] (October 4, 2017). "MUST READ from Bama experts on AL Sen @JohnAnzo and @ZacMcCrary I'm not for the Tide but I'm for @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Cheadle, Don [@DonCheadle] (October 30, 2017). "Alabama residents: you have less than a month to register to vote! Register today/support @GDouglasJones for #ALsen!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Cherny, Andrei [@AndreiCherny] (October 23, 2017). "Hard to imagine a more stark choice between Doug Jones and Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Clinton, Chelsea [@chelseaclinton] (October 31, 2017). "Republican Alabama Senate candidate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Collins, Misha [@mishacollins] (December 12, 2017). "If you have a friend in Alabama, call them right now & tell them to get out & vote for @GDouglasJones! votefordoug.com" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). "Thank you to great Alabamians Mike Cooley and @drivebytruckers for your support and endorsement! #VoteDec12 #GOTV4Doug" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Cox, Laverne [@Lavernecox] (November 14, 2017). "As someone who was born and raised in Mobile, Alabama, who went to high school in Birmingham I implore the citizens of my home state to vote for #DougJones for the U.S. Senate. Please show the country who we really are" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Daughtry, Leah D. [@LeahDaughtry] (October 23, 2017). "I'll be going to #Alabama to campaign for Doug Jones, who prosecuted ages old 16thSt Baptist bombing case and won" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Dworkin, Scott [@funder] (September 27, 2017). "If u were wondering if we're gonna push for Doug Jones to win in Alabama, the answer is absolutely- yes" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Ferguson, Jesse [@JesseFFerguson] (November 4, 2017). "Longtime Republican, former Jeff Sessions-staffer, supporting Doug Jones for Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Fuller, Bonnie [@BonnieFuller] (October 23, 2017). "Doug Jones for senator in Alabama: come on Alabama do what's right for your state & your families!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Browse Individual contributions". FEC. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 10, 2017). ""Please go out and vote, vote for Doug Jones on Tuesday. Do it, it's the right thing to do" Jason Isbell" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (November 3, 2017). "Honored to have the support of @chicmadesimple and all Republicans crossing over to ensure a better future for Alabama!pic.twitter.com/rpKqQAM0ue" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jean-Pierre, Karine [@K_JeanPierre] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama:Polls are now open! Let's send a resounding loud message against bigotry & sexual assault. We believe in you!VOTE Doug Jones!!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jeffery, Clara [@ClaraJeffery] (November 3, 2017). "Doug Jones is all that stands between us and a future with Roy Moore as a Senator: Read @pemalevy:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kelly, Michael [@michaeljkellyjr] (October 21, 2017). "Watch this video, follow this man @GDouglasJones, & let's tell all our friends in #Alabama that this is the direction our Country can go" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Kessler, Jim [@ThirdWayKessler] (October 20, 2017). "Roy Moore isn't just a kook. He's a crook" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Key, Keegan-Michael. "Thank you Keegan-Michael Key for your support!". Retrieved December 9, 2017 – via Facebook.[non-primary source needed]
- ^ Samuels, Brett (December 11, 2017). "Kimmel donates to Doug Jones in Alabama Senate race". The Hill.
- ^ King, Shaun [@ShaunKing] (December 10, 2017). "Progressives. I share every position you do from Medicare For All, on down. If you say you won't vote for Doug Jones in Alabama because he doesn't support 82 out of 82 of your positions, that's dumb AND privileged. Rethink that" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Kristol, Bill [@BillKristol] (October 18, 2017). "1. Doug Jones would be a better U.S. senator than Roy Moore. Moore as a senator would be a constant embarrassment to the GOP" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Lavin, Talia B. [@chick_in_kiev] (October 30, 2017). "god i hope doug jones wins" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ LeGate, William [@williamlegate] (November 20, 2017). "Priorities rn for anyone who cares about our country: 1. Kill #GOPTaxScam 2. Call FCC to demand they keep net neutrality (vote is over Thanksgiving holidays to try to sneak it through) 3. Get Doug Jones elected to Senate" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sean, McElwee [@SeanMcElwee] (September 26, 2017). "Doug Jones will run against Roy Moore in December. Let's replace white nationalist Jeff Sessions with the man who prosecuted the KKK" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Messing, Debra [@DebraMessing] (September 28, 2017). "Support this decent man!" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Milano, Alyssa [@Alyssa_Milano] (September 22, 2017). "I love Alabama. And I also love @GDouglasJones" (Tweet). Retrieved October 28, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (November 21, 2017). "GOP operative: 'I just donated to a Democrat for the first time' in Alabama Senate race". The Hill. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Shelbourne, Mallory (December 6, 2017). "GOP strategist donates to Alabama Democrat". The Hill. Retrieved December 10, 2017.
- ^ O'Reilly, Holly [@AynRandPaulRyan] (November 10, 2017). "She worked for Republicans: Luther Strange Jeff Sessions Haley Barbour But she's voting for Doug Jones on December 12. Thank you, @chicmadesimple, and every Republican who will vote their conscience" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Oswalt, Patton [@pattonoswalt] (November 12, 2017). "If everyone who followed ME gave @GDouglasJones $1, we could all wave bye-bye to #RoyMooreChildMolester" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Painter, Richard W. [@RWPUSA] (September 27, 2017). "Alabama: Unless you want a man who talks like the Taliban representing you in the Senate Doug Jones is your man" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Parkhomenko, Adam [@AdamParkhomenko] (November 4, 2017). "Russia is actively trying to change the perceptions of voters to favor GOP candidates in Alabama & Virginia. Where the hell is the outrage?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 �� via Twitter.
- ^ Parnell, Archie [@Archie4Congress] (September 28, 2017). "Pay attention to the #ALSen race, & support @GDouglasJones. Doug Jones can win this special election w your support" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Perabo, Piper [@PiperPerabo] (November 12, 2017). "I believe in Doug Jones and I believe in Alabama, and I donated" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Reiner, Carl [@carlreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Doug Jones, I meant Doug Jones, I'm 95* 8 mos and I am forgetful.....don't vote for the sexual predator, Moore, vote JONES!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Reiner, Rob [@robreiner] (December 12, 2017). "Today decency, Democracy, Donald Trump are on the ballot. If Alabama votes Doug Jones, it will have a huge impact on preserving our Republic" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Opinion – If Republicans can't oppose Roy Moore, they're headed for extinction". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Sanders, Symone D. [@SymoneDSanders] (November 21, 2017). "Today, Tim Miller did the right thing. Be like Tim" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Schmidt, Steve [@SteveSchmidtSES] (November 10, 2017). "Every Alabama Republican who processes an ounce of decency will vote for Doug Jones on December 12th. Every GOP member of Congress with an ounce of decency will 1. unendorse 2. demand no party money is spent. 3.refuse to caucus with Moore 4. Call for Moore to drop out" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Steve Schmidt: 'Roy Moore Is A Pedophile' – All In. MSNBC. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ Papenfuss, Mary (November 11, 2017). "GOP Strategist Says Lincoln Is Rolling In His Grave Over Roy Moore's Defenders". HuffPost. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Sellers, Bakari [@Bakari_Sellers] (November 7, 2017). "First things first. Not 2018 but Alabama! Go here. Contribute. $5, $10, whatever you can. I'll be in Bama soon" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sinyangwe, Samuel [@samswey] (November 9, 2017). "If Alabama elects Doug Jones to the Senate on 12/12, he'd be seated by 12/15 and effectively *shut down* the GOP legislative agenda.*By next month.*" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Skolnik, Michael [@MichaelSkolnik] (December 12, 2017). "Dear Alabama, We believe in you!! Vote for Doug Jones! Sincerely, America" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Spiro, Topher [@TopherSpiro] (November 11, 2017). "Republicans already stole a Supreme Court seat. Now they're trying to steal a Senate seat by rescheduling the election (!). You know what to do" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Takei, George [@GeorgeTakei] (September 26, 2017). "Tonight, AL Republicans nominated anti-LGBT anti-immigrant Roy Moore to be their Senate candidate. Let's help elect Dem Doug Jones instead" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Twitter". Twitter.
- ^ Vietor, Tommy [@TVietor08] (November 9, 2017). "Today is a damn good day to donate $5, $10, $50 to @GDouglasJones here:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Wallace, George [@MrGeorgeWallace] (December 11, 2017). "People of Alabama, 'Tis I, George Wallace. Do as I, George Wallace, say and vote for Doug Jones. I only want the best for Alabama, as I am George Wallace. Roy Moore hates you & Auburn & the Crimson Tide too. I'm George Wallace & I approved this message & whatnot" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you @kerrywashington for your support and endorsement! Don't know where to vote? Go to VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/fdv5q9Rbo9" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Doug Jones Can Beat Roy Moore. But There's One Big Problem …". Politico. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Will, George F. (November 13, 2017). "Roy Moore is an embarrassment. Doug Jones deserves to win". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ "George Will: Democrat Doug Jones deserves to win over Roy Moore". MSNBC. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Willis, Oliver [@owillis] (November 21, 2017). "this doug jones ad is good. its also like a lot of ads that hrc ran and im still pessimistic about alabama" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Jones, Doug [@GDouglasJones] (December 12, 2017). "Thank you, @BellamyYoung for your kind words and endorsement! Have voting questions? VoteForDoug.com pic.twitter.com/e57fPXEvls" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "EDITORIAL: It's time for voters to put an end to Moore's antics. The Auburn Plainsman's Editorial Board endorses Democrat Doug Jones for Senate". The Plainsman. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Our view: Alabama voters must reject Roy Moore; we endorse Doug Jones for U.S. Senate". al.com. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Three Major Alabama Newspapers Urge Voters To 'Reject' Roy Moore". HuffPost. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ "Vote for Doug Jones". The Crimson White. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ "Opinion – Roy Moore is unfit to serve". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ "AL-Sen: Democracy For America Goes All In To Help Doug Jones (D) Defeat Extremist Roy Moore (R)". Daily Kos.
- ^ United, End Citizens [@StopBigMoney] (September 27, 2017). "We're proud to endorse @GDouglasJones' fight against the extremist Roy Moore for #ALsen special election!pic.twitter.com/rnzwLGpArR" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Watts, Shannon [@shannonrwatts] (November 11, 2017). "Don't just tweet. Donate:" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Alabama Senate Hopeful Doug Jones endorsed by League of Conservation Voters PAC". Daily Kos. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
- ^ @nowthisnews (October 20, 2017). "This Democrat put KKK terrorists in prison — now he might win a U.S. Senate seat in the deep Southpic.twitter.com/Dxos5hRRv2" (Tweet). Retrieved November 12, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Pence, Mike [@mike_pence] (September 26, 2017). "Congratulations Roy Moore! We are thrilled you ran on the #MAGA agenda & we are for you!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Trump fully endorses Roy Moore". CNN. December 4, 2017.
- ^ Carney, Jordan (November 13, 2017). "Cornyn withdraws Moore endorsement". The Hill.
- ^ "Ted Cruz Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Sotomayor, Marianna [@MariannaNBCNews] (November 13, 2017). ""I am not able to urge the people of Alabama to support his candidacy so long as these allegations remain unrefuted," Sen. Cruz said when asked if he pulls his endorsement of Roy Moore" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Carter, Brandon (November 10, 2017). "Two GOP senators withdraw Roy Moore endorsements after sexual misconduct allegations". The Hill. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ "McConnell on Moore victory: I share your frustration with Washington". The Hill. September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- ^ "Huge: Rand Paul endorses Ala.'s Roy Moore for Senate". The Washington Examiner. October 17, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Roy Moore gets endorsements from Alabama Republicans in Congress". The Birmingham News. October 19, 2017.
- ^ "U.S. Congressman Jeff Duncan of South Carolina Endorses Judge Roy Moore for Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ "Newt Gingrich gives endorsement to Roy Moore in Senate race". The Birmingham News. November 1, 2017.
- ^ "Rep. Andy Harris of Maryland and Virginia Senate hopeful Corey Steward endorsed Roy Moore. Now What?". November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ "Jody Hice withdraws endorsement of Roy Moore". covnews.com. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "US Rep. Thomas Massie endorses Moore". alreporter.com. Retrieved March 18, 2018.
- ^ "Twinkle Andress Cavanaugh Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ Montanaro, Domenico [@DomenicoNPR] (November 17, 2017). "Gov. Kay Ivey says, "I have no reason to disbelieve any of them" [the women] and yet is going to vote for Moore bc "We need to have a Republican in the United States Senate" to vote for Supreme Court justices #2017" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ "Alabama Secretary Of State Explains Why He's Backing Roy Moore". WBUR. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "State Senator & Retired General Gerald Dial Endorses Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ Byrd, Caitlin (November 24, 2017). "South Carolina lawmaker Larry Groom: 'I stand with Roy Moore'". The Post and Courier. Retrieved November 25, 2017.
A Berkeley County lawmaker on Thursday gave his support to Republican Roy Moore despite allegations of sexual assault and misconduct that have surfaced during Moore's Alabama Senate run.
- ^ "State Senator Bill Hightower Announces Support for Judge Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ "Moore Campaign Announces Endorsement of Alabama Senate Pro Tem Del Marsh" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ "Representative Will Ainsworth Backs Judge Roy Moore for the U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Moore Campaign Builds Solid Support Among Alabama Republicans" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ "Alabama House Speaker Mac McCutcheon Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Thirteen Alabama sheriffs endorse Roy Moore for Senate". AL.com. November 9, 2017.
- ^ "Madison County Sheriff Blake Dorning says he has not, and will not, endorse an AL Senate candidate". WHNT. November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ Cernovich, Mike [@Cernovich] (August 15, 2017). "Roy Moore, who Trump should have endorsed but didn't at advice of Jared, is currently winning special election. Will Jared be fired?" (Tweet). Retrieved November 7, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Sean Hannity Stands by Roy Moore After 24-Hour Ultimatum". The Daily Beast. November 15, 2017.
- ^ "I Endorse Judge Roy Moore In The Alabama Republican Senate Runoff". ConservativeHQ.com. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
- ^ Baldwin, Charles Obadiah "Chuck" (September 21, 2017). "Trump, Pence, McConnell and Washington Establishment vs. Judge Roy Moore". Chuck Baldwin LIVE!. Retrieved October 1, 2017.
- ^ "Gary Bauer Endorses Judge Roy Moore" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "Moore Campaign Announces Endorsement of Evangelist Scott Dawson" (Press release). Roy Moore For Senate.
- ^ "Alabama state official defends Roy Moore, citing Joseph and Mary: "They became parents of Jesus"". The Denver Post. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "Jerry Falwell Jr. endorses Judge Roy Moore – Alabama Political Reporter". Alreporter.com. October 30, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Saleh, Maryam; Grim, Ryan (October 27, 2017). "Neo-Nazi Website The Daily Stormer Is Now Being Hosted on Island With Mostly Black Residents". The Intercept. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
"HOAXFARE: Judge Moore Accused of Making Out with a 14-Year-Old Girl Decades Ago!". Daily Stormer. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
"Male Feminist John McTumor Pounces on Roy Moore Jailbait Allegations [UPDATES]". Daily Stormer. Retrieved November 11, 2017. - ^ Duke, David [@DrDavidDuke] (September 27, 2017). "Dr. Duke & Atty Advo: Alabama Landslide Warns Trump to Keep Promises – Cuckservatives Lie…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "White supremacist leader recently donated to Roy Moore's campaign". Media Matters for America. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
- ^ MacDonald, Kevin [@TOOEdit] (November 11, 2017). "Moore's refusal to quit shows division in GOP, estab wants him out because he supports @POTUS. Like Dems, it's politics over principle. Does anyone seriously think Dems who believed @HillaryClinton corrupt would not have voted for her?wapo.st/2hl6xnX?tid=ss_tw" (Tweet). Retrieved November 23, 2017 – via Twitter.
- ^ Sommer, Allison Kaplan (December 20, 2017). "Meet the White Nationalist Who Wants to Replace House Speaker Paul Ryan". Retrieved January 4, 2018 – via Haaretz.
- ^ "Alleged White Nationalist Tied to President Trump and Roy Moore Challenging Paul Ryan". Christian Post. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Nazis endorsed Roy Moore for quoting Hitler "correctly"". December 11, 2017.
- ^ "President of Alabama Federation of Republican Women Endorses Judge Roy Moore for U.S. Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate.
- ^ "Ward Statement on Alabama Primary Runoff". Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
- ^ Koplowitz, Howard. "Roy Moore friend: Doug Jones campaign 'is finished' over transgender rights position". AL.com. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
- ^ "Asian American GOP Coalition Endorses Judge Roy Moore for US Senate" (Press release). Roy Moore for Senate.
- ^ "Birmingham Young Republicans censure Roy Moore, pull endorsement". November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ "Birmingham Young Republicans withdraw Moore support". The Hill. November 17, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ^ Diaz, Daniella. "NRSC severs fundraising ties with Roy Moore". CNN. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
- ^ "National Right to Life Endorses Judge Roy Moore in Alabama Senate Special Election". National Right to Life Committee. November 1, 2017.
- ^ Sullivan, Sean; Scherer, Michael; Weigel, David. "RNC to support Roy Moore in Senate race in Alabama, weeks after cutting ties with his campaign". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
- ^ McFeels: Roy Moore's Victory Is A Bellwether For Nationalist Politics, retrieved November 7, 2017
- ^ "Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund Endorses Roy Moore for U.s. Senate". Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
- ^ Ron Bishop (L, write-in) with 2%, Chanda Mills Crutcher (I, write-in) and Eulas Kirtdoll (I, write-in) with 1% each, Mac Watson (R, write-in) with 0%
- ^ Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in) with 2%
- ^ Arlester "Mack" McBride (I, write-in) with 1%
- ^ "Alabama Senate Poll 11/10/17" (PDF). Opinion Savvy/Decision Desk HQ. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 10, 2017.
- ^ "Fox News Poll" (PDF). November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Strange Closes Gap" (PDF) (Press release). Emerson College Polling Society. September 25, 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ "Emerson College Poll: Moore with Significant Lead Over Strange for GOP US Senate Nomination in Alabama. Democrat Doug Jones in statistical tie with both Republicans for General Election" (PDF) (Press release). Emerson College. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ Scherer, Michael; Clement, Scott (December 2, 2017). "Alabama race is neck and neck, with voters divided over Roy Moore allegations, poll finds". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
- ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved November 29, 2017.
- ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ^ JMC Analytics & Polling. "Alabama Senate Poll Results" (PDF). Retrieved October 20, 2017.
- ^ "Unofficial Election Night Results". Alabama Secretary of State. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
- ^ Election results from CNN
- ^ Kasimar, Ben (December 13, 2017). "Possible recount in Alabama: What will happen now?". The Hill.
- ^ Collins, Kaitlan (December 15, 2017). "Trump and Steve Bannon urge Roy Moore to concede". CNN.
- ^ Abramson, Alana (December 14, 2017). "Roy Moore Won't Concede the Alabama Senate Race. But He Might Not Be Able to Afford a Recount". Fortune.
- ^ Weigel, David (December 14, 2017). "White House urges Roy Moore to concede, as supporters look for evidence of 'voter fraud'". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Last uncounted ballots: Moore can't close 20,000-vote loss". Associated Press. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ "Bugs Bunny for Senate? Here are the top write-ins from Alabama's special election". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Leada Gore (December 28, 2017). "Who got the most write-in votes in Alabama's Senate race? Nick Saban makes top 7". AL.com. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Louis (December 28, 2017). "Roy Moore loses lawsuit seeking new election". Politico. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
- ^ Johnson, Bob. "Folsom claims lieutenant governor". The Decatur Daily News. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
- ^ Chan, Tara Francis (December 13, 2017). "The last Democrat to win an Alabama Senate race later became a Republican — and did not vote for Roy Moore". Business Insider. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
- ^ "2017 Official General Election Results without Write-In Appendix - 2017-12-28.pdf" (PDF). Alabama Secretary of State. Retrieved December 28, 2017.
- ^ "Who got the most write-in votes in Alabama's Senate race? Nick Saban makes top 7". Al.com. December 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ https://swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/
External links[]
- Official campaign websites
- 2017 Alabama elections
- December 2017 events in the United States
- Roy Moore
- Special elections to the 115th United States Congress
- United States Senate elections in Alabama
- 2017 United States Senate elections
- United States Senate special elections
- Alabama special elections