South Carolina's 5th congressional district

South Carolina's 5th congressional district
South Carolina's 5th congressional district
	South Carolina's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2013
Representative
	Ralph Norman; R–Rock Hill
Population (2019)	738,205
Median household; income	$56,282
Ethnicity	65.5% White; 26.8% Black; 4.1% Hispanic; 2.0% Two or more races; 1.1% Asian; 0.6% other;
Cook PVI	R+11

The 5th congressional district of South Carolina is a congressional district in northern South Carolina bordering North Carolina. The district includes all of Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Union and York counties and parts of Newberry, Spartanburg and Sumter counties. Outside the rapidly growing cities of Rock Hill, Fort Mill, and Lake Wylie the district is mostly rural and agricultural. The district borders were contracted from some of the easternmost counties in the 2012 redistricting.

The district's character is very similar to other mostly rural districts in the South. Democrats still hold most offices outside Republican-dominated York County. However, few of the area's Democrats can be described as liberal by national standards; most are fairly conservative on social issues, but less so on economics. The largest blocs of Republican voters are in the fast-growing suburbs of Charlotte, North Carolina and Cherokee County, which shares the Republican tilt of most of the rest of the Upstate. York County is by far the largest county in the district, with almost one-third of its population, and its Republican bent has pushed the district as a whole into the Republican column in recent years.

In November 2010, the Republican Mick Mulvaney defeated longtime Congressman John Spratt and became the first Republican since Robert Smalls and the end of Reconstruction to represent the district. Following Mulvaney's confirmation as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a special election was held in 2017 to determine his successor. Republican Ralph Norman narrowly won the special election against Archie Parnell.^[3]

History[]

From 2003 to 2013 the district included all of Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Marlboro, Newberry and York counties and parts of Florence, Lee and Sumter counties.

Election results from presidential races[]

Year	Office	Result
2004	President	Bush 56 - 42%
2004	President	Bush 57 - 42%
2008	President	McCain 53.04 - 45.8%
2012	President	Romney 55.1 - 43.6%
2016	President	Trump 57.3 - 38.8%
2020	President	Trump 58.4 - 41.5%

List of members representing the district[]

Member (Residence)	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
Thomas Tudor Tucker (Charleston)	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1789 – March 3, 1793	1st 2nd	Elected in 1788. Re-elected in 1790. Retired.	1789–1793 "Ninety-Six district" South Carolina congressional districts 1st district, "Charleston" 2nd district, "Beaufort-Orangeburg" 3rd district, "Georgetown-Cheraw" 4th district, "Camden" 5th district, "Ninety-Six"
Alexander Gillon (Charleston)	Anti-Administration	March 4, 1793 – October 6, 1794	3rd	Elected in 1793. Died.	1793–1797 "Ninety-Six district" (Map unknown)
Vacant		October 6, 1794 – February 9, 1795	3rd
Robert Goodloe Harper (Charleston)	Pro-Administration	February 9, 1795 – March 3, 1795	3rd 4th 5th 6th	Elected October 13–14, 1794 to finish Gillon's term and elected the same day to the next term. Re-elected in 1796. Re-elected in 1798. Retired.
	Federalist	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801
	Federalist	March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801			1797–1803 "Ninety-Six district" 1796 election results by district
William Butler (Mount Willing)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1801 – March 3, 1803	7th	Elected in 1800. Redistricted to the 2nd district.
Richard Winn (Winnsboro)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1803 – March 3, 1813	8th 9th 10th 11th 12th	Redistricted from the 4th district and re-elected in 1803. Re-elected in 1804. Re-elected in 1806. Re-elected in 1808. Re-elected in 1810. Retired.	1803–1813 "Sumter district"
David R. Evans (Winnsboro)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1813 – March 3, 1815	13th	Elected in 1812. Retired.	1813–1823 "Newberry district"
William Woodward ([data unknown/missing])	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817	14th	Elected in 1814. Lost re-election.
Starling Tucker (Mountain Shoals)	Democratic-Republican	March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1823	15th 16th 17th	Elected in 1816. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Redistricted to the 9th district.
George McDuffie (Charleston)	Democratic-Republican (Jackson)	March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825	18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd	Redistricted from the 6th district and re-elected in 1823. Re-elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Re-elected in 1828. Re-elected in 1830. Re-elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1834. Resigned to become Governor of South Carolina.	1823–1833 "Edgefield district"
	Jacksonian	March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831
	Nullifier	March 4, 1831 – 1834
	Nullifier	March 4, 1831 – 1834			1833–1843 [data unknown/missing]
Vacant		1834 – December 8, 1834	23rd
Francis W. Pickens (Edgefield)	Nullifier	December 8, 1834 – March 3, 1839	23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th	Elected to finish McDuffie's term. Also elected to the next full term. Re-elected in 1836. Re-elected in 1838. Re-elected in 1840. Retired.
Francis W. Pickens (Edgefield)	Democratic	March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1843	23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th
Armistead Burt (Abbeville)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1853	28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd	Elected in 1843. Re-elected in 1844. Re-elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. Re-elected in 1850. Retired.	1843–1853 [data unknown/missing]
James L. Orr (Anderson)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859	33rd 34th 35th	Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1853. Re-elected in 1854. Re-elected in 1856 Retired.	1853–1863 [data unknown/missing]
John D. Ashmore (Greenville)	Democratic	March 4, 1859 – December 21, 1860	36th	Elected in 1858. Re-elected in 1860 but resigned due to Civil War.
Vacant		December 21, 1860 – March 3, 1863	36th 37th	Civil War
District eliminated March 4, 1863
District re-established March 4, 1875
Robert Smalls (Beaufort)	Republican	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879	44th 45th	Elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. Lost re-election.	1875–1883 [data unknown/missing]
George D. Tillman (Edgefield)	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – July 19, 1882	46th 47th	Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. Lost contested election.
Robert Smalls (Beaufort)	Republican	July 19, 1882 – March 3, 1883	47th	Won contested election. Retired.
John J. Hemphill (Chester)	Democratic	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1893	48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd	Elected in 1882. Re-elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Lost renomination.	1883–1893 [data unknown/missing]
Thomas J. Strait (Lancaster)	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1899	53rd 54th 55th	Elected in 1892. Re-elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Lost renomination.	1893–1903 [data unknown/missing]
David E. Finley (York)	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – January 26, 1917	56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th	Elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Re-elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916 but died before next term began.	1893–1903 [data unknown/missing]
1903–1913 [data unknown/missing]
1913–1923 [data unknown/missing]
	Vacant		January 26, 1917 – February 21, 1917	64th
	Paul G. McCorkle (York)	Democratic	February 21, 1917 – March 3, 1917	64th	Elected to finish Finley's term in the 64th Congress. Retired.
	William F. Stevenson (Cheraw)	Democratic	March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1933	65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected to finish Finley's term in the 65th Congress. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost renomination.
1923–1933 [data unknown/missing]				65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd
James P. Richards (Lancaster)	Democratic	March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1957	73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd 84th	Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Retired.	1933–1943 [data unknown/missing]
1943–1953 [data unknown/missing]
1953–1963 [data unknown/missing]
1953–1963 [data unknown/missing]	Robert W. Hemphill (Chester)	Democratic	January 3, 1957 – May 1, 1964	85th 86th 87th 88th	Elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Resigned to become Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina.
1963–1973 [data unknown/missing]				85th 86th 87th 88th
	Vacant		May 1, 1964 – November 3, 1964	88th
	Thomas S. Gettys (Rock Hill)	Democratic	November 3, 1964 – December 31, 1974	88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd	Elected to finish Hemphill's term. Also elected to the next full term. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Retired and resigned before next term began.
1973–1983 [data unknown/missing]				88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd
1973–1983 [data unknown/missing]	Kenneth L. Holland (Gaffney)	Democratic	January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983	94th 95th 96th 97th	Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Retired.
John Spratt (York)	Democratic	January 3, 1983 – January 3, 2011	98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th	Elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Lost re-election.	1983–1993 [data unknown/missing]
1993–2003 [data unknown/missing]
2003–2013 [data unknown/missing]
2003–2013 [data unknown/missing]	Mick Mulvaney (Lancaster)	Republican	January 3, 2011 – February 16, 2017	112th 113th 114th 115th	Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Resigned to become Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
2013–Present [data unknown/missing]				112th 113th 114th 115th
	Vacant		February 16, 2017 – June 20, 2017	115th
	Ralph Norman (Rock Hill)	Republican	June 20, 2017^[3] – present	115th 116th 117th	Elected to finish Mulvaney's term. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020.

Historical district boundaries[]

2003 - 2013

Election results[]

2012[]

South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2012^[4]^[5]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)	154,324	55.5
	Democratic	Joyce Knott	123,443	44.4
	Write-in		236	0.1
Total votes			278,003	100.0
	Republican hold

2014[]

South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2014^[6]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)	103,078	58.9
	Democratic	Tom Adams	71,985	41.1
	Write-in		82	0.0
Total votes			175,145	100.0
	Republican hold

2016[]

South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2016 ^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)	161,669	59.2
	Democratic	Fran Person	105,772	38.7
	American	Rudy Barnes Jr	5,388	2.0
	Write-in		177	0.1
Total votes			273,006	100.0
	Republican hold

2017 special[]

General election results^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Ralph Norman	45,076	51.04%	-8.03%
	Democratic	Archie Parnell	42,341	47.94%	+9.17%
	American	Josh Thornton	319	0.36%	-1.74%
	Libertarian	Victor Kocher	273	0.31%	N/A
	Green	David Kulma	242	0.27%	N/A
	Write-in		65	0.07%	0.0%
Total votes			88,316	100.00%
Majority			2,836	3.23%
Turnout			88,316	18.24%
	Republican win

2018[]

South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2018^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ralph Norman (incumbent)	141,757	57.0
	Democratic	Archie Parnell	103,129	41.5
	Constitution	Michael Chandler	3,443	1.4
	Write-in		250	0.1
Total votes			248,579	100.0
	Republican hold

2020[]

South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2020^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Ralph Norman (incumbent)	220,006	60.1
	Democratic	Moe Brown	145,979	39.9
	Write-in		273	0.1
Total votes			366,258	100.0
	Republican hold

In popular culture[]

In the first season of House of Cards, protagonist Frank Underwood represents the district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat.

References[]

^ https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=45&cd=05
^ "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
^ ^a ^b https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/south-carolina-house-special-election
^ "Election Statistics - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". Karen Haas, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
^ The votes for the Democratic candidate includes votes cast for the candidate who also ran under the Working Families Party ticket
^ "South Carolina Election Commission Official Results". West Virginia Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
^ "2016 Statewide General Election official results". South Carolina State Election Commission. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
^ "Special Election – U.S. House District 5, State House Districts 48 and 70 – June 20, 2017". South Carolina State Election Commission. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
^ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ "2020 Statewide General Election Night Reporting - Results". South Carolina Election Commission. November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Massachusetts's 7th congressional district	Home district of the Speaker of the House December 7, 1857 – March 3, 1859	Succeeded by New Jersey's 5th congressional district

Coordinates: 34°29′N 80°58′W / 34.49°N 80.97°W / 34.49; -80.97

[1] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=45&cd=05

[Cook-2] "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.

[Norman-3] ttps://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/south-carolina-house-special-election

[CHofR-4] "Election Statistics - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". Karen Haas, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved February 23, 2013.

[WorkPart-5] The votes for the Democratic candidate includes votes cast for the candidate who also ran under the Working Families Party ticket

[Generalelection-6] "South Carolina Election Commission Official Results". West Virginia Secretary of State. November 4, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2015.

[General-7] "2016 Statewide General Election official results". South Carolina State Election Commission. Retrieved December 5, 2016.

[8] "Special Election – U.S. House District 5, State House Districts 48 and 70 – June 20, 2017". South Carolina State Election Commission. Retrieved June 13, 2018.

[9] Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.

[scvote-results-10] "2020 Statewide General Election Night Reporting - Results". South Carolina Election Commission. November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]