58th United States Congress

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58th United States Congress
57th ←
→ 59th
USCapitol1906.jpg
United States Capitol (1906)

March 4, 1903 – March 4, 1905
Members90 senators
386 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate MajorityRepublican
Senate PresidentVacant
House MajorityRepublican
House SpeakerJoseph G. Cannon (R)
Sessions
Special: March 5, 1903 – March 19, 1903
1st: November 9, 1903 – December 7, 1903
2nd: December 7, 1903 – April 28, 1904
3rd: December 5, 1904 – March 3, 1905

The 58th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC, from March 4, 1903, to March 4, 1905, during the third and fourth years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twelfth Census of the United States in 1900. Both chambers had a Republican majority.

Major events[]

Major legislation[]

Party summary[]

Senate[]

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Populist
(P)
Republican
(R)
Silver
Republican

(SR)
End of previous congress 29 2 56 2 89 1
Begin 33 0 57 0 90 0
End 56 891
Final voting share 37.1% 0.0% 62.9% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 31 0 57 0 88 2

House of Representatives[]

Party
(shading shows control)
Total Vacant
Democratic
(D)
Populist
(P)
Republican
(R)
Silver
Republican

(SR)
End of previous congress 148 5 197 1 351 6
Begin 178 0 206 0 384 2
End 175 209
Final voting share 45.6% 0.0% 54.4% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 178 0 206 0 384 2

Leadership[]

Senate[]

  • President: Vacant
  • President pro tempore: William P. Frye (R)
  • Republican Conference Chairman: William B. Allison
  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: Arthur P. Gorman
  • Democratic Caucus Secretary: Edward W. Carmack

House of Representatives[]

  • Speaker: Joseph G. Cannon (R)

Majority (Republican) leadership[]

  • Majority Leader: Sereno E. Payne
  • Majority Whip: James A. Tawney
  • Republican Conference Chair: William Peters Hepburn

Minority (Democratic) leadership[]

  • Minority Leader: John Sharp Williams
  • Minority Whip: James T. Lloyd
  • Democratic Caucus Chairman: James Hay
  • Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James M. Griggs

Members[]

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate[]

At this time, senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1904; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1906; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1908.

House of Representatives[]

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

Changes in membership[]

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate[]

  • Replacements: 3
    • Democratic: no net change
    • Republican: no net change
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 1
  • Vacancy: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 4
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Ohio
(1)
Mark Hanna (R) Died February 15, 1904. Successor was elected. Charles W. F. Dick (R) March 2, 1904
Pennsylvania
(1)
Matthew Quay (R) Died May 28, 1904. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected. Philander C. Knox (R) June 10, 1904
Massachusetts
(2)
George Frisbie Hoar (R) Died September 30, 1904. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected. Winthrop M. Crane (R) October 12, 1904
Indiana
(3)
Charles W. Fairbanks (R) Resigned March 3, 1905, after being elected Vice-president of the United States Vacant until next Congress

House of Representatives[]

  • Replacements: 14
    • Democratic: 2 seat loss
    • Republican: 2 seat gain
  • Deaths: 8
  • Resignations: 7
  • Contested elections: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 18
District Previous Reason for change Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Kansas 7th Vacant Rep. Chester I. Long resigned during previous congress Victor Murdock (R) May 26, 1903
Oregon 1st Vacant Rep. Thomas H. Tongue died during previous congress Binger Hermann (R) June 1, 1903
Pennsylvania 4th Robert H. Foerderer (R) Died July 26, 1903 Reuben Moon (R) November 3, 1903
Kentucky 11th Vincent Boreing (R) Died September 16, 1903 W. Godfrey Hunter (R) November 10, 1903
Ohio 16th Joseph J. Gill (R) Resigned October 31, 1903 Capell L. Weems (R) November 3, 1903
Texas 8th Thomas Henry Ball (D) Resigned November 16, 1903 John M. Pinckney (D) November 17, 1903
Pennsylvania 3rd Henry Burk (R) Died December 5, 1903 George A. Castor (R) February 16, 1904
New York 12th George B. McClellan Jr. (D) Resigned December 21, 1903, after being elected Mayor of New York William B. Cockran (D) February 23, 1904
Ohio 14th William W. Skiles (R) Died January 9, 1904 Amos R. Webber (R) November 8, 1904
Pennsylvania 10th George Howell (D) Lost contested election February 10, 1904 William Connell (R) February 10, 1904
Colorado 1st John F. Shafroth (D) Resigned February 15, 1904, after believing he was elected due to election irregularities Robert W. Bonynge (R) February 16, 1904
South Carolina 2nd George W. Croft (D) Died March 10, 1904 Theodore G. Croft (D) May 17, 1904
Ohio 19th Charles W. F. Dick (R) Resigned March 23, 1904, after being elected to the U.S. Senate W. Aubrey Thomas (R) November 8, 1904
Alabama 5th Charles W. Thompson (D) Died March 20, 1904 J. Thomas Heflin (D) May 19, 1904
New Jersey 4th William M. Lanning (R) Resigned June 6, 1904, after being appointed judge for the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey Ira W. Wood (R) November 8, 1904
California 3rd Victor H. Metcalf (R) Resigned July 1, 1904, after being appointed United States Department of Commerce and Labor Joseph R. Knowland (R) November 8, 1904
Illinois 8th William F. Mahoney (D) Died December 27, 1904 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
New York 19th Norton P. Otis (R) Died February 20, 1905 Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees[]

Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members (House and Senate) of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link (7 links), in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate[]

  • (Select) (Chairman: James H. Berry; Ranking Member: Shelby M. Cullom)
  • Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Redfield Proctor; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
  • Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John Kean; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
  • Canadian Relations (Chairman: Charles W. Fulton; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
  • Census (Chairman: Joseph V. Quarles; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
  • Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: George C. Perkins; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • Claims (Chairman: Francis E. Warren; Ranking Member: Thomas S. Martin)
  • Coast and Insular Survey (Chairman: Levi Ankeny; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
  • Coast Defenses (Chairman: John H. Mitchell; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
  • Commerce (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)
  • Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia (Chairman: Thomas S. Martin; Ranking Member: Nelson W. Aldrich)
  • Cuban Relations (Chairman: Orville H. Platt; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
  • (Select)
  • District of Columbia (Chairman: Jacob H. Gallinger; Ranking Member: Nelson W. Aldrich)
  • Education and Labor (Chairman: Louis E. McComas; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
  • Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member: George F. Hoar)
  • Enrolled Bills (Chairman: John F. Dryden; Ranking Member: Murphy J. Foster)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Chester I. Long; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Russell A. Alger; Ranking Member: N/A)
  • (Chairman: Moses E. Clapp; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
  • Expenditures in Executive Departments
  • Finance (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
  • (Chairman: Albert J. Hopkins; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)
  • (Select) (Chairman: William B. Bate; Ranking Member: Charles H. Dietrich)
  • Foreign Relations (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
  • Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game (Chairman: Joseph R. Burton; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
  • (Chairman: Addison G. Foster; Ranking Member: Hernando D. Money)
  • Immigration (Chairman: William P. Dillingham; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
  • Indian Affairs (Chairman: William M. Stewart; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
  • Indian Depredations (Chairman: J. Frank Allee; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
  • Industrial Expositions (Chairman: Henry E. Burnham; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Joseph H. Millard; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • (Select)
  • Interoceanic Canals (Chairman: Mark Hanna; Ranking Member: Edward W. Carmack)
  • Interstate Commerce (Chairman: Stephen B. Elkins; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
  • Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Thomas R. Bard; Ranking Member: Josiah W. Bailey)
  • Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
  • Library (Chairman: George P. Wetmore; Ranking Member: William A. Clark)
  • Manufactures (Chairman: Weldon B. Heyburn; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
  • Military Affairs (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • Mines and Mining (Chairman: Nathan B. Scott; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Knute Nelson; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Thomas Kearns; Ranking Member: Samuel D. McEnery)
  • Naval Affairs (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: Benjamin R. Tillman)
  • (Chairman: Matthew S. Quay; Ranking Member: Anselm J. McLaurin)
  • Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico (Chairman: Joseph B. Foraker; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
  • Pacific Railroads (Chairman: Jonathan P. Dolliver; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
  • Patents (Chairman: Alfred B. Kittredge; Ranking Member: Stephen R. Mallory)
  • Pensions (Chairman: Porter J. McCumber; Ranking Member: James P. Taliaferro)
  • Philippines (Chairman: Henry Cabot Lodge; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
  • Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Boies Penrose; Ranking Member: Alexander S. Clay)
  • (Select)
  • Printing (Chairman: Thomas C. Platt; Ranking Member: Arthur P. Gorman)
  • Private Land Claims (Chairman: Henry M. Teller; Ranking Member: Eugene Hale)
  • Privileges and Elections (Chairman: Julius C. Burrows; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)
  • Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles W. Fairbanks; Ranking Member: Charles A. Culberson)
  • Public Health and National Quarantine (Chairman: John Tyler Morgan; Ranking Member: John Coit Spooner)
  • Public Lands (Chairman: Henry C. Hansbrough; Ranking Member: James H. Berry)
  • Railroads (Chairman: Clarence D. Clark; Ranking Member: Augustus O. Bacon)
  • (Chairman: Chauncey M. Depew; Ranking Member: John W. Daniel)
  • Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Benjamin R. Tillman; Ranking Member: Orville H. Platt)
  • Rules (Chairman: John C. Spooner; Ranking Member: Henry M. Teller)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Reed Smoot)
  • Tariff Regulation (Select)
  • Territories (Chairman: Albert J. Beveridge; Ranking Member: William B. Bate)
  • Transportation and Sale of Meat Products (Select) (Chairman: John W. Daniel; Ranking Member: Porter J. McCumber)
  • Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: Robert J. Gamble; Ranking Member: Edmund W. Pettus)
  • (Select) (Chairman: Charles H. Dietrich; Ranking Member: John Tyler Morgan)
  • (Select) (Chairman: L. Heisler Ball; Ranking Member: N/A)
  • Whole
  • Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Augustus O. Bacon; Ranking Member: Thomas R. Bard)

House of Representatives[]

  • Accounts (Chairman: Charles Q. Hildebrant; Ranking Member: Charles Lafayette Bartlett)
  • Agriculture (Chairman: James W. Wadsworth; Ranking Member: John Lamb)
  • Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Chairman: Nehemiah D. Sperry; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)
  • Appropriations (Chairman: James A. Hemenway; Ranking Member: Leonidas F. Livingston)
  • Banking and Currency (Chairman: Charles N. Fowler; Ranking Member: John R. Thayer)
  • Census (Chairman: Edgar D. Crumpacker; Ranking Member: Francis M. Griffith)
  • Claims (Chairman: Joseph V. Graff; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)
  • Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: James H. Southard; Ranking Member: Charles F. Cochran)
  • Disposition of Executive Papers
  • District of Columbia (Chairman: Joseph W. Babcock; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)
  • Education (Chairman: George N. Southwick; Ranking Member: Willard Vandiver)
  • Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress (Chairman: Joseph H. Gaines; Ranking Member: William W. Rucker)
  • Elections No.#1 (Chairman: James Robert Mann; Ranking Member: Ollie M. James)
  • Elections No.#2 (Chairman: Marlin E. Olmsted; Ranking Member: Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott)
  • Elections No.#3 (Chairman: Michael E. Driscoll; Ranking Member: Frank A. McLain)
  • Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Frank C. Wachter; Ranking Member: James T. Lloyd)
  • Expenditures in the Agriculture Department (Chairman: Charles F. Wright; Ranking Member: Henry D. Flood)
  • Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments (Chairman: David J. Foster; Ranking Member: N/A)
  • Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Edward S. Minor; Ranking Member: Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.)
  • Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: William A. Calderhead; Ranking Member: Henry M. Goldfogle)
  • Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Joseph W. Fordney; Ranking Member: Charles W. Thompson)
  • Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Irving P. Wanger; Ranking Member: Edward Robb)
  • Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: John H. Ketcham; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)
  • Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Robert G. Cousins; Ranking Member: John Lamb)
  • Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: William R. Warnock; Ranking Member: George F. Burgess)
  • Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: James A. Hughes; Ranking Member: John H. Small)
  • Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Robert R. Hitt; Ranking Member: Hugh A. Dinsmore)
  • Immigration and Naturalization (Chairman: Benjamin F. Howell; Ranking Member: Jacob Ruppert Jr.)
  • Indian Affairs (Chairman: James S. Sherman; Ranking Member: John H. Stephens)
  • (Chairman: James A. Tawney; Ranking Member: Charles Lafayette Bartlett)
  • Insular Affairs (Chairman: Henry Allen Cooper; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
  • Interstate and Foreign Commerce (Chairman: William P. Hepburn; Ranking Member: Robert C. Davey)
  • Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Cyrus A. Sulloway; Ranking Member: Robert W. Miers)
  • Irrigation of Arid Lands (Chairman: Frank W. Mondell; Ranking Member: Oscar W. Underwood)
  • Judiciary (Chairman: John J. Jenkins; Ranking Member: David A. De Armond)
  • Labor (Chairman: John J. Gardner; Ranking Member: Ben F. Caldwell)
  • (Chairman: Richard Bartholdt; Ranking Member: Robert F. Broussard)
  • Library (Chairman: James T. McCleary; Ranking Member: James D. Richardson)
  • Manufactures (Chairman: Joseph C. Sibley; Ranking Member: Willard D. Vandiver)
  • Merchant Marine and Fisheries (Chairman: Charles H. Grosvenor; Ranking Member: Thomas Spight)
  • Mileage (Chairman: William A. Reeder; Ranking Member: Elijah B. Lewis)
  • Military Affairs (Chairman: John A.T. Hull; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
  • Militia (Chairman: Charles Dick; Ranking Member: Joseph B. Crowley)
  • Mines and Mining (Chairman: Webster E. Brown; Ranking Member: Farish Carter Tate)
  • Naval Affairs (Chairman: George E. Foss; Ranking Member: Adolph Meyer)
  • (Chairman: William A. Smith; Ranking Member: William J. Wynn)
  • Patents (Chairman: Frank D. Currier; Ranking Member: William Sulzer)
  • (Chairman: Henry C. Loudenslager; Ranking Member: William Richardson)
  • Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Jesse Overstreet; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)
  • Printing (Chairman: Charles B. Landis; Ranking Member: Farish Carter Tate)
  • Private Land Claims (Chairman: George W. Smith; Ranking Member: William A. Jones)
  • Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Charles W. Gillet; Ranking Member: John H. Bankhead)
  • Public Lands (Chairman: John F. Lacey; Ranking Member: John F. Shafroth)
  • Railways and Canals (Chairman: James H. Davidson; Ranking Member: John L. Burnett)
  • (Chairman: Frederick H. Gillett; Ranking Member: Edward W. Pou)
  • Revision of Laws (Chairman: Vespasian Warner; Ranking Member: Daniel L.D. Granger)
  • Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Theodore E. Burton; Ranking Member: Rufus E. Lester)
  • Rules (Chairman: John Dalzell; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)
  • Standards of Official Conduct
  • Territories (Chairman: Edward L. Hamilton; Ranking Member: John A. Moon)
  • Ventilation and Acoustics (Chairman: Roswell P. Bishop; Ranking Member: David H. Smith)
  • War Claims (Chairman: Thaddeus M. Mahon; Ranking Member: Thetus W. Sims)
  • Ways and Means (Chairman: Sereno E. Payne; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)
  • Whole

Joint committees[]

  • Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
  • The Library
  • Printing

Caucuses[]

  • Democratic (House)
  • Democratic (Senate)

Employees[]

Legislative branch agency directors[]

  • Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods
  • Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam
  • Public Printer of the United States: Francis W. Palmer

Senate[]

  • Secretary: Charles G. Bennett
  • Sergeant at Arms:
  • Librarian:
  • Chaplain: William Henry Milburn, Universalist, until November 23, 1903
    • F.J. Prettyman, Methodist, elected November 23, 1903
    • Edward E. Hale, Unitarian, elected December 14, 1903

House of Representatives[]

  • Clerk: Alexander McDowell
  • Sergeant at Arms: Henry Casson
  • Doorkeeper:
  • Postmaster:
  • Reading Clerks: (D) and (R)
  • Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Asher C. Hinds
  • Chaplain: Henry N. Couden, Universalist

See also[]

  • United States elections, 1902 (elections leading to this Congress)
    • United States Senate elections, 1902
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1902
  • United States elections, 1904 (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress)
    • 1904 United States presidential election
    • United States Senate elections, 1904
    • United States House of Representatives elections, 1904

References[]

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