Colorado's 1st congressional district
Colorado's 1st congressional district | |||
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Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2019) | 852,816[2] | ||
Median household income | $77,507[3] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | D+24[4] |
Colorado's 1st congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado based primarily in the City and County of Denver in the central part of the state. The district includes all of the City and County of Denver, and the nearby suburbs of Glendale, Englewood, Sheridan, and Cherry Hills Village in Arapahoe County. Its southern tip encompasses a small part of Jefferson County including the communities of Columbine and Ken Caryl.
The district has been represented by Democrat Diana DeGette since 1997. An urban and diverse district based in the heart of Metropolitan Denver, with a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+24, it is the most Democratic district in all of the Mountain West, and one of the two most Democratic districts in the American West not located on the Pacific coast (with Arizona's 7th, covering central Phoenix, having the same PVI.) [4] Only two Republicans have been elected to the seat since the Great Depression: Dean M. Gillespie was the district's representative from 1944 to 1947, and Mike McKevitt from 1971 to 1973, winning thanks to an ideological split among Denver Democrats. No Republican has even notched 30% of the vote in the district after 1998.
History[]
1990s[]
Following the 1990 United States Census and consequential redrawing of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Adams, Arapahoe, and Jefferson counties.
2000s[]
Following the 2000 United States Census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County, including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale.
2010s[]
Following the 2010 United States Census and consequential redistricting of Colorado's congressional districts, the 1st congressional district consisted of all of the City and County of Denver and parts of Arapahoe County including parts or all of the cities of Englewood, Cherry Hills Village, Sheridan, Aurora, and Glendale. The 1st district also took in additional area in the southwestern suburbs which included parts of Jefferson County and the CDPs of Columbine and Ken Caryl.
Voting[]
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
Election Results[5] | ||
---|---|---|
Year | Office | Results |
2000 | President | Gore 61–33% |
2004 | President | Kerry 68–31% |
2008 | President | Obama 74–24% |
2012 | President | Obama 69–29% |
2016 | President | Clinton 69–23% |
Senate | Bennet 68.8-25.9% | |
2018 | Governor | Polis 73.0-23.7% |
2020 | President | Biden 76–22% |
Senate | Hickenlooper 73.7-24.4% |
List of members representing the district[]
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress(es) |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1893 | ||||
Lafayette Pence |
Populist | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895 |
53rd | Elected in 1892. Lost re-election. |
John F. Shafroth |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54th 55th 56th 57th 58th |
Elected in 1894. Changed parties and re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Changed parties and re-elected in 1902 but resigned after declaring his conviction that his opponent was actually elected. |
Silver Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 | |||
Democratic | March 4, 1903 – February 15, 1904 | |||
Robert W. Bonynge |
Republican | February 16, 1904 – March 3, 1909 |
58th 59th 60th |
Won election contest. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Lost re-election. |
Atterson W. Rucker |
Democratic | March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1913 |
61st 62nd |
Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Lost renomination. |
George Kindel |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
63rd | Elected in 1912. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Benjamin Hilliard |
Democratic | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1919 |
64th 65th |
Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Lost re-election. |
William Vaile |
Republican | March 4, 1919 – July 2, 1927 |
66th 67th 68th 69th 70th |
Elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Died. |
Vacant | July 3, 1927 – November 14, 1927 |
|||
S. Harrison White |
Democratic | November 15, 1927 – March 3, 1929 |
70th | Elected to finish Vaile's term. Lost re-election. |
William R. Eaton |
Republican | March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933 |
71st 72nd |
Elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Lost re-election. |
Lawrence Lewis |
Democratic | March 4, 1933 – December 9, 1943 |
73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th |
Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Died. |
Vacant | December 9, 1943 – March 7, 1944 |
|||
Dean M. Gillespie |
Republican | March 7, 1944 – January 3, 1947 |
78th 79th |
Elected to finish Lewis's term. Re-elected later in 1944. Lost re-election. |
John A. Carroll |
Democratic | January 3, 1947 – January 3, 1951 |
80th 81st |
Elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Retired to run for U.S. senator. |
Byron Rogers |
Democratic | January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1971 |
82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st |
Elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Lost re-nomination. |
Mike McKevitt |
Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1973 |
92nd | Elected in 1970. Lost re-election. |
Pat Schroeder |
Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1997 |
93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th |
Elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Retired. |
Diana DeGette |
Democratic | January 3, 1997 – present |
105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |
Election results[]
1892[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Populist | Lafayette Pence | 20,004 | 49.11% | |||
Republican | Earl B. Coe | 17,609 | 43.23% | |||
Democratic | John G. Taylor | 2,240 | 5.50% | |||
Prohibition | W.G. Sprague | 876 | 2.15% | |||
Majority | 2,395 | 5.88% | ||||
Total votes | 40,729 | 100% | ||||
Populist gain from new seat |
1894[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John F. Shafroth | 47,710 | 55.32% | |||
Populist | Lafayette Pence (incumbent) | 34,223 | 39.68% | |||
Prohibition | Robert H. Rhodes | 2,465 | 2.86% | |||
Democratic | John T. Bottom | 1,847 | 2.14% | |||
Majority | 13,487 | 15.64% | ||||
Total votes | 86,245 | 100% | ||||
Republican gain from Populist |
1896[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silver Republican | John F. Shafroth (incumbent) | 67,821 | 84.89% | ||
Republican | T.E. McClelland | 9,625 | 12.05% | ||
Natural Prohibition | J.J. Losh | 1,083 | 1.36% | ||
Prohibition | W.T. Steele | 1,006 | 1.26% | ||
National | Dayton O. Gilbert | 181 | 0.23% | ||
Socialist Labor | William Dye | 173 | 0.22% | ||
Majority | 58,196 | 72.84% | |||
Total votes | 79,889 | 100% | |||
Silver Republican hold |
1898[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silver Republican | John F. Shafroth (incumbent) | 43,111 | 67.61% | ||
Republican | Charles Hartsell | 18,580 | 29.14% | ||
Prohibition | Dayton O. Gilbert | 1,410 | 2.21% | ||
Socialist Labor | Nathan L. Griest | 667 | 1.05% | ||
Majority | 24,531 | 38.47% | |||
Total votes | 63,768 | 100% | |||
Silver Republican hold |
1900[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silver Republican | John F. Shafroth (incumbent) | 54,591 | 55.32% | ||
Republican | Robert W. Bonynge | 41,518 | 42.07% | ||
Prohibition | S.H. Shellenger | 1,924 | 1.95% | ||
Socialist Labor | Joseph Smith | 326 | 0.33% | ||
Social Democratic | Charles M. Davis | 320 | 0.32% | ||
Majority | 13,073 | 13.25% | |||
Total votes | 98,679 | 100% | |||
Silver Republican hold |
1902[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. Shafroth (incumbent) | 41,440 | 48.98% | |
Republican | Robert W. Bonynge | 38,648 | 45.68% | |
Socialist | Marshall DeWitt | 2,680 | 3.17% | |
Prohibition | Franklin Moore | 1,832 | 2.17% | |
Majority | 2,792 | 3.30% | ||
Total votes | 84,600 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1904[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) | 55,940 | 51.74% | |
Democratic | Clay B. Whitford | 50,022 | 46.27% | |
Prohibition | William C. Johnston | 2,153 | 1.99% | |
Majority | 5,918 | 5.47% | ||
Total votes | 108,115 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1906[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) | 47,549 | 55.48% | |
Democratic | Charles F. Tew | 31,133 | 36.32% | |
Socialist | Luella Twining | 4,989 | 5.82% | |
Prohibition | E.E. Evans | 2,039 | 2.38% | |
Majority | 16,416 | 19.16% | ||
Total votes | 85,710 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1908[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Atterson W. Rucker | 60,643 | 49.87% | |||
Republican | Robert W. Bonynge (incumbent) | 57,597 | 47.37% | |||
Socialist | S.S. Greear | 3,356 | 2.76% | |||
Majority | 3,046 | 2.50% | ||||
Total votes | 121,596 | 100% | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1910[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Atterson W. Rucker (incumbent) | 40,458 | 40.77% | |
Republican | James C. Burger | 37,966 | 38.26% | |
Prohibition | George John Kindel | 17,144 | 17.28% | |
Socialist | John W. Martin | 3,661 | 3.69% | |
Majority | 2,492 | 2.51% | ||
Total votes | 99,229 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1912[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | George John Kindel | 54,504 | 45.84% | |
Progressive | W. J. Crank | 30,121 | 25.33% | |
Republican | Rice W. Means | 24,887 | 20.93% | |
Socialist | John W. Martin | 6,757 | 5.68% | |
Prohibition | Otto A. Reinhardt | 2,642 | 2.22% | |
Majority | 24,383 | 20.51% | ||
Total votes | 118,911 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1914[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Benjamin C. Hilliard | 26,169 | 40.56% | |
Republican | Horace F. Phelps | 21,569 | 33.43% | |
Progressive | Archibald A. Lee | 8,729 | 13.53% | |
Independent | Atterson W. Rucker | 5,445 | 8.44% | |
Socialist | Benjamin Blumenberg | 2,612 | 4.05% | |
Majority | 4,600 | 7.13% | ||
Total votes | 64,524 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1916[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Benjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent) | 30,146 | 48.53% | |
Republican | William N. Vaile | 26,121 | 42.05% | |
Liberal | George John Kindel | 3,306 | 5.32% | |
Socialist | Charles A. Ahlstrom | 2,551 | 4.11% | |
Majority | 4,025 | 6.48% | ||
Total votes | 62,124 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1918[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William N. Vaile | 27,815 | 54.19% | |||
Democratic | John L. Stack | 16,364 | 31.88% | |||
Independent | Benjamin C. Hilliard (incumbent) | 6,112 | 11.91% | |||
Socialist | Fred Underhill | 1,039 | 2.02% | |||
Majority | 11,451 | 22.31% | ||||
Total votes | 51,330 | 100% | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1920[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William N. Vaile (incumbent) | 45,658 | 66.93% | |
Democratic | Benjamin C. Hilliard | 22,557 | 33.07% | |
Majority | 23,101 | 33.86% | ||
Total votes | 68,215 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1922[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William N. Vaile (incumbent) | 32,939 | 55.48% | |
Democratic | Benjamin C. Hilliard | 25,477 | 42.91% | |
Farmer–Labor | Hattie K. Howard | 959 | 1.62% | |
Majority | 7,462 | 12.57% | ||
Total votes | 59,375 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1924[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William N. Vaile (incumbent) | 47,155 | 54.19% | |
Democratic | James G. Edgeworth | 36,519 | 41.97% | |
Farmer–Labor | Thomas O. Spacey | 2,686 | 3.09% | |
Workers | Louis A. Zetlin | 654 | 0.75% | |
Majority | 10,636 | 12.22% | ||
Total votes | 87,014 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1926[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William N. Vaile (incumbent) | 39,909 | 54.86% | |
Democratic | Benjamin C. Hilliard | 30,337 | 41.70% | |
Farmer–Labor | Isaac Dunn | 1,972 | 2.71% | |
Socialist | Clyde Robinson | 530 | 0.73% | |
Majority | 9,572 | 13.16% | ||
Total votes | 72,748 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1927 (special)[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | S. Harrison White | 32,171 | 51.52% | |||
Republican | Francis J. Knauss | 27,456 | 43.97% | |||
Independent | George John Kindel | 2,556 | 4.09% | |||
Farmer–Labor | Huston Hugh Marrs | 261 | 0.42% | |||
Majority | 4,715 | 7.55% | ||||
Total votes | 62,444 | 100% | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1928[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William R. Eaton | 63,258 | 58.08% | |||
Democratic | S. Harrison White (incumbent) | 44,713 | 41.05% | |||
Workers | William R. Dietrich | 949 | 0.87% | |||
Majority | 18,545 | 17.03% | ||||
Total votes | 108,920 | 100% | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1930[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | William R. Eaton (incumbent) | 39,907 | 50.33% | |
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis | 38,152 | 48.12% | |
Farmer–Labor | W.R. Duke | 813 | 1.03% | |
Communist | Louis A. Zeitlin | 411 | 0.52% | |
Majority | 1,755 | 2.21% | ||
Total votes | 79,283 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1932[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis | 70,826 | 54.41% | |||
Republican | William R. Eaton (incumbent) | 56,601 | 43.49% | |||
Socialist | Bruce Lamont | 1,926 | 1.48% | |||
Communist | Charles Guynn | 422 | 0.32% | |||
Farmer–Labor | W. R. Duke | 385 | 0.30% | |||
Majority | 14,225 | 10.92% | ||||
Total votes | 130,160 | 100% | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1934[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) | 59,744 | 56.04% | |
Republican | William R. Eaton | 34,073 | 31.96% | |
Old Age Pension | Charles W. Varnum | 9,511 | 8.92% | |
Socialist | Carle Whitehead | 2,540 | 2.38% | |
Communist | George Bardwell | 743 | 0.70% | |
Majority | 25,671 | 24.08% | ||
Total votes | 106,611 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1936[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) | 100,704 | 68.96% | |
Republican | Harry Zimmerhackel | 41,574 | 28.47% | |
Farmer–Labor | Louella Grant Shirley | 2,675 | 1.83% | |
Socialist | F. S. Kidneigh | 1,073 | 0.73% | |
Majority | 59,130 | 40.49% | ||
Total votes | 146,026 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1938[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) | 83,517 | 65.31% | |
Republican | William I. Reilly | 42,758 | 33.44% | |
Socialist | Edgar P. Sherman | 913 | 0.71% | |
Prohibition | Oliver L. Barnes | 688 | 0.54% | |
Majority | 40,759 | 31.87% | ||
Total votes | 127,876 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1940[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) | 110,078 | 64.72% | |
Republican | James D. Parriott | 59,427 | 34.94% | |
Socialist | Ward Rogers | 577 | 0.34% | |
Majority | 50,651 | 29.78% | ||
Total votes | 170,082 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1942[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Lawrence Lewis (incumbent) | 58,143 | 53.39% | |
Republican | Olaf H. Jacobson | 50,083 | 45.99% | |
Socialist | Ward Rogers | 681 | 0.63% | |
Majority | 8,060 | 7.40% | ||
Total votes | 108,907 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1944 (special)[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dean M. Gillespie | 41,319 | 51.55% | |||
Democratic | Carl E. Wuertele | 38,394 | 47.90% | |||
Socialist | Edgar P. Sherman | 230 | 0.29% | |||
Independent | George M. Phillips | 160 | 0.20% | |||
Liberal | Frank H. Rice | 51 | 0.06% | |||
Majority | 2,925 | 3.65% | ||||
Total votes | 80,154 | 100% | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1944 (general)[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Dean M. Gillespie (incumbent) | 90,151 | 51.75% | |
Democratic | Charles A. Graham | 83,253 | 47.79% | |
Socialist | Edgar P. Sherman | 798 | 0.46% | |
Majority | 6,898 | 3.96% | ||
Total votes | 174,202 | 100% | ||
Republican hold |
1946[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John A. Carroll | 60,513 | 51.75% | |||
Republican | Dean M. Gillespie (incumbent) | 55,724 | 47.66% | |||
Socialist | Edgar P. Sherman | 691 | 0.59% | |||
Majority | 4,789 | 4.09% | ||||
Total votes | 116,928 | 100% | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1948[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John A. Carroll (incumbent) | 106,096 | 64.84% | |
Republican | Christopher F. Cusack | 57,541 | 35.16% | |
Majority | 48,555 | 29.68% | ||
Total votes | 163,637 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1950[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers | 70,165 | 50.31% | |
Republican | Richard G. Luxford | 67,436 | 48.35% | |
Independent | Tillman H. Eeb | 1,287 | 0.92% | |
Socialist | Carle Whitehead | 585 | 0.42% | |
Majority | 2,729 | 1.96% | ||
Total votes | 139,473 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1952[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 101,864 | 50.78% | |
Republican | Mason K. Knuckles | 97,442 | 48.57% | |
Socialist | Carle Whitehead | 1,307 | 0.65% | |
Majority | 4,422 | 2.21% | ||
Total votes | 200,613 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1954[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 84,745 | 55.62% | |
Republican | Ellen G. Harris | 67,210 | 44.11% | |
Socialist | Carle Whitehead | 415 | 0.27% | |
Majority | 17,535 | 11.51% | ||
Total votes | 152,370 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1956[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 116,487 | 57.78% | |
Republican | Robert S. McCollum | 85,127 | 42.22% | |
Majority | 31,360 | 15.56% | ||
Total votes | 201,614 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1958[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 107,567 | 66.66% | |
Republican | John L. Harpel | 53,801 | 33.34% | |
Majority | 53,766 | 33.32% | ||
Total votes | 161,368 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1960[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 121,610 | 60.01% | |
Republican | Robert D. Rolander | 81,042 | 39.99% | |
Majority | 40,568 | 20.02% | ||
Total votes | 202,652 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1962[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 94,680 | 56.00% | |
Republican | William B. Chenoweth | 74,392 | 44.00% | |
Majority | 20,288 | 12.00% | ||
Total votes | 169,072 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1964[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 138,475 | 67.52% | |
Republican | Glenn R. Jones | 65,423 | 31.90% | |
Socialist Workers | Allen D. Taplin | 1,183 | 0.58% | |
Majority | 73,052 | 35.62% | ||
Total votes | 205,081 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1966[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 92,688 | 56.03% | |
Republican | Greg Perason | 72,732 | 43.97% | |
Majority | 19,956 | 12.06% | ||
Total votes | 165,420 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1968[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Byron G. Rogers (incumbent) | 91,199 | 45.74% | |
Republican | Frank A. Kemp, Jr. | 82,677 | 41.47% | |
American Independent | Gordon G. Barnwall | 25,499 | 12.79% | |
Majority | 8,522 | 4.27% | ||
Total votes | 199,375 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1970[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Mike McKevitt | 84,643 | 51.50% | |||
Democratic | Craig S. Barnes | 74,444 | 45.30% | |||
Raza Unida | Salvadore Carpio, Jr. | 5,257 | 3.20% | |||
Majority | 10,199 | 6.20% | ||||
Total votes | 164,344 | 100% | ||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
1972[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder | 101,832 | 51.56% | |||
Republican | Mike McKevitt (incumbent) | 93,733 | 47.46% | |||
Raza Unida | Maria Pauline Serna | 1,629 | 0.82% | |||
Socialist Workers | Fern Gapin | 301 | 0.15% | |||
Majority | 8,099 | 4.10% | ||||
Total votes | 197,495 | 100% | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican |
1974[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 94,583 | 58.48% | |
Republican | Frank Southworth | 66,046 | 40.84% | |
American | Elmer B. Sachs | 1,105 | 0.68% | |
Majority | 27,637 | 17.64% | ||
Total votes | 161,734 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1976[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 103,037 | 53.22% | |
Republican | Don Friedman | 89,384 | 46.17% | |
Socialist Workers | Priscilla Schenk | 681 | 0.35% | |
U.S. Labor | Lann Meyers | 508 | 0.26% | |
Majority | 13,653 | 7.05% | ||
Total votes | 193,610 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1978[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 82,742 | 61.46% | |
Republican | Gene Hutcheson | 49,845 | 37.02% | |
Socialist Workers | Susan Lorraine Adley | 2,043 | 1.52% | |
Majority | 32,897 | 24.44% | ||
Total votes | 134,630 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1980[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 107,364 | 59.77% | |
Republican | Naomi Bradford | 67,804 | 37.75% | |
Libertarian | John Mason | 3,888 | 2.16% | |
Socialist Workers | Harold Sudmeyer | 566 | 0.32% | |
Majority | 52,355 | 25.68% | ||
Total votes | 179,622 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1982[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 94,969 | 60.26% | |
Republican | Arch Decker | 59,009 | 37.44% | |
Libertarian | Robin White | 3,619 | 2.30% | |
Majority | 35,960 | 22.82% | ||
Total votes | 157,597 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1984[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 126,348 | 61.97% | |
Republican | Mary Downs | 73,993 | 36.29% | |
Socialist Workers | Cathy Emminizer | 1,846 | 0.91% | |
Libertarian | Dwight Filley | 1,686 | 0.83% | |
Majority | 52,355 | 25.68% | ||
Total votes | 203,873 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1986[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 106,113 | 68.37% | |
Republican | Joy Wood | 49,095 | 31.63% | |
Majority | 57,018 | 36.74% | ||
Total votes | 155,208 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1988[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 133,922 | 69.93% | |
Republican | Joy Wood | 57,587 | 30.07% | |
Majority | 76,335 | 39.86% | ||
Total votes | 191,509 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1990[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 82,176 | 63.71% | |
Republican | Gloria Gonzales Roemer | 46,802 | 36.29% | |
Majority | 35,374 | 27.42% | ||
Total votes | 128,978 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1992[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 156,629 | 68.84% | |
Republican | Raymond Diaz Aragon | 70,902 | 31.16% | |
Majority | 85,727 | 37.68% | ||
Total votes | 227,531 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1994[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Pat Schroeder (incumbent) | 93,123 | 59.98% | |
Republican | William F. Eggert | 61,978 | 39.92% | |
Write-in | Write-ins | 154 | 0.10% | |
Majority | 31,145 | 20.06% | ||
Total votes | 155,255 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1996[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette | 112,631 | 56.93% | |
Republican | Joe Rogers | 79,540 | 40.20% | |
Libertarian | Richard Combs | 5,668 | 2.86% | |
Majority | 33,091 | 16.73% | ||
Total votes | 197,839 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
1998[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 116,628 | 66.91% | |
Republican | Nancy McClanahan | 52,452 | 30.09% | |
Libertarian | Richard Combs | 5,225 | 3.00% | |
Majority | 64,176 | 36.82% | ||
Total votes | 174,305 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2000[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 141,831 | 68.71% | |
Republican | Jesse L. Thomas | 56,291 | 27.27% | |
Libertarian | Richard Combs | 5,852 | 2.83% | |
Reform | Lyle Nasser | 2,452 | 1.19% | |
Write-in | Write-ins | 8 | 0.00% | |
Majority | 85,540 | 41.44% | ||
Total votes | 206,434 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2002[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 111,718 | 66.28% | |
Republican | Ken Chlouber | 49,884 | 29.59% | |
Green | Ken Seaman | 3,209 | 1.90% | |
Libertarian | Kent Leonard | 2,584 | 1.53% | |
Constitution | George C. Lilly | 1,169 | 0.69% | |
Majority | 61,834 | 36.69% | ||
Total votes | 168,564 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2004[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 177,077 | 73.50% | |
Republican | Roland Chicas | 58,659 | 24.35% | |
Constitution | George C. Lilly | 5,193 | 2.16% | |
Majority | 118,418 | 49.15% | ||
Total votes | 240,929 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2006[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 129,446 | 79.77% | |
Green | Thomas D. Kelly | 32,825 | 20.23% | |
Majority | 96,621 | 59.54% | ||
Total votes | 162,271 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2008[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 203,756 | 71.94% | |
Republican | George C. Lilly | 67,346 | 23.78% | |
Libertarian | Martin L. Buchanan | 12,136 | 4.28% | |
Majority | 136,410 | 48.16% | ||
Total votes | 283,249 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2010[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 140,073 | 67.42% | |
Republican | Mike Fallon | 59,747 | 28.76% | |
Green | Gary Swing | 2,923 | 1.41% | |
Libertarian | Clint Jones | 2,867 | 1.38% | |
Constitution | Chris Styskal | 2,141 | 1.03% | |
Majority | 80,326 | 38.66% | ||
Total votes | 207,751 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2012[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 237,579 | 68.23% | |
Republican | Danny Stroud | 93,217 | 26.77% | |
Libertarian | Frank Atwood | 12,585 | 3.61% | |
Green | Gary Swing | 4,829 | 1.39% | |
Majority | 144,362 | 41.46% | ||
Total votes | 348,228 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2014[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 183,281 | 65.81% | |
Republican | Martin Walsh | 80,682 | 28.97% | |
Libertarian | Frank Atwood | 9,292 | 3.34% | |
Independent | Danny Stroud | 5,236 | 1.88% | |
Majority | 102,599 | 36.84% | ||
Total votes | 278,494 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2016[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 257,254 | 67.87% | |
Republican | Casper Stockham | 105,030 | 27.71% | |
Libertarian | Frank Atwood | 16,752 | 4.42% | |
Majority | 152,224 | 40.16% | ||
Total votes | 379,036 | 100% | ||
Democratic hold |
2018[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 272,886 | 73.81% | |
Republican | Casper Stockham | 85,207 | 23.05% | |
Libertarian | Raymon Doane | 11,600 | 3.14% | |
Majority | 187,679 | 50.76% | ||
Total votes | 369,693 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
2020[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Diana DeGette (incumbent) | 331,621 | 73.65% | |
Republican | Shane Bolling | 105,955 | 23.53% | |
Libertarian | Kyle Furey | 8,749 | 1.94% | |
Unity | Paul Noel Fiorino | 2,524 | 0.56% | |
Approval Voting | Jan Kok | 1,441 | 0.32% | |
Majority | 225,666 | 50.12% | ||
Total votes | 450,290 | 100.0% | ||
Democratic hold |
Historical district boundaries[]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ "Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based)". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "My Congressional District". United States Census Bureau. Powered by American Community Survey and County Business Patterns. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Wasserman, David; Flinn, Ally (April 15, 2021). "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Dave's Redistricting". Retrieved August 25, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "CO - District 01 - History". Our Campaigns. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. Retrieved January 28, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1928" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. March 25, 1929. Retrieved January 28, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1930" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Tyler Page. January 8, 1931. Retrieved January 28, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by George D. Ellis under direction of South Trimble. February 3, 1933. Retrieved January 27, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1934" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. April 11, 1935. Retrieved January 27, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1936" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. December 18, 1936. Retrieved January 26, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1938" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. July 29, 1940. Retrieved January 26, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Leroy D. Brandon under direction of South Trimble. January 15, 1941. Retrieved January 26, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. January 30, 1943. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1944" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of South Trimble. March 1, 1945. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1946" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of John Andrews. February 1, 1947. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1948" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 1, 1949. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by William Graf under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. January 11, 1951. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1952" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Lyle O. Snader. May 12, 1953. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1954" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Earl Rockwood under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. October 15, 1955. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. September 15, 1958. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1959. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. April 15, 1961. Retrieved January 25, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. March 16, 1963. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1964" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Ralph R. Roberts. August 15, 1965. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1966" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 31, 1967. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. July 1, 1969. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. May 1, 1971. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1972" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. March 15, 1973. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of W. Pat Jennings. August 1, 1975. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1977. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1978" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Benjamin J. Guthrie, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 1, 1979. Retrieved January 24, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Edmund L. Henshaw, Jr. April 15, 1981. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1982" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd, under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 5, 1983. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1984" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Thomas E. Ladd., under direction of Benjamin J. Guthrie. May 1, 1985. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1986" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 29, 1987. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1988" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 20, 1989. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1990" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. April 29, 1991. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1992" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Dallas L. Dendy, Jr., under direction of Donnald K. Anderson. May 31, 1993. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1994" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. May 12, 1995. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1996" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Robin H. Carle. July 29, 1997. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. January 3, 1999. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 7, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 21, 2001. Retrieved January 23, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. May 1, 2003. Retrieved January 22, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Jeff Trandahl. June 7, 2005. Retrieved January 22, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. September 21, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2001.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Lorraine C. Miller. July 10, 2009. Retrieved January 22, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 2012" (PDF). Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives. Compiled from official sources by Karen L. Haas. February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2021.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^ "Official Results November 4, 2014 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Official Certified Results November 8, 2016 General Election". Colorado Election Results. Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "2018 General Certification and Results" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "Certificate - General Election Statewide Abstract of Votes Cast" (PDF). Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Coordinates: 39°43′56″N 104°54′32″W / 39.73222°N 104.90889°W
- Congressional districts of Colorado
- Government of Denver
- Adams County, Colorado
- Arapahoe County, Colorado
- Jefferson County, Colorado