1916 United States House of Representatives elections

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1916 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1914 November 7, 1916[a] 1918 →

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  ChampClark.jpg James Robert Mann 1909.jpg
Leader Champ Clark James Mann
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since March 4, 1909 March 4, 1911
Leader's seat Missouri 9th Illinois 2nd
Last election 230 seats 196 seats
Seats won 214[b] 215
Seat change Decrease 16 Increase 19
Popular vote 7,641,274 8,052,247
Percentage 46.11% 48.59%
Swing Increase 3.68% Increase 5.47%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Progressive Socialist
Last election 6 seats 1 seat
Seats won 3 1
Seat change Decrease 3 Steady
Popular vote 131,103[c] 604,304
Percentage 0.79% 3.65%
Swing Decrease 7.22% Decrease 0.93%

  Fifth party Sixth party
 
Party Prohibition Independent
Last election 1 seat 1 seat
Seats won 1 1 [d]
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 248,451 65,586
Percentage 1.50% 0.40%
Swing Decrease 0.20% Decrease 0.16%

1916 United States House Map.png
Results:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain
     Progressive hold      Progressive gain
     Prohibition hold      Socialist hold

Speaker before election

Champ Clark
Democratic

Elected Speaker

Champ Clark
Democratic

Elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1916 were held for members of the 65th Congress, coinciding with the re-election of President Woodrow Wilson.

Wilson eked out a narrow re-election, but his Democratic Party lost seats to the Republican Party. Wilson's hybrid approach, which injected a progressive element into Democratic policies, had proved to be dissatisfying to much of the nation. International affairs also became important in the traditionally non-interventionist United States, as voters attempted to determine which party would be best served to keep the nation from entering The Great War.

Republicans actually won a plurality of seats in the 1916 election. Even so, when the 65th Congress convened in April 1917, the Democrats narrowly maintained control of the House, forming an alliance with third-party (Progressive and Socialist) members. Not since the 34th Congress (1855��57) had the party with the most seats not been part of the ruling government. This Congress is the last example to date of a type of coalition holding power in the House, rather than a single party winning a majority of seats.

Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, became the first woman ever elected to congress.

Special elections[]

There were special elections in 1916 to the 64th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 2 William G. Brown Jr. Democratic 1910 Incumbent died March 9, 1916.
New member elected May 9, 1916.
Republican gain.
Successor was later re-elected, see below.
  • Green tickY George M. Bowers (Republican) 50.74%
  • Samuel V. Woods (Democratic) 49.26%[1]
California 10 William Stephens Progressive 1910 Incumbent resigned July 22, 1916 to become Lieutenant Governor of California.
New member elected November 7, 1916.
Progressive hold.
Successor was not elected to the next term, see below.
  • Green tickY Henry Stanley Benedict (Progressive) 62.82%
  • (Independent) 23.59%
  • (Prohibition) 4.32%
  • (Unknown) 3.54%
  • (Socialist) 3.01%
  • (Democratic) 1.83%
  • (Unknown) 0.89%
Mississippi 5 Samuel A. Witherspoon Democratic 1910 Incumbent died November 24, 1915.
New member elected January 04, 1916.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY William W. Venable (Democratic) 33.84%
  • W. W. Joyner (Democratic) 31.09%
  • J. B. Byrd (Democratic) 22.75%
  • W. A. Ellis (Democratic) 5.94%
  • C. L. Dobbs (Democratic) 5.80%
  • I. S. Watson (Democratic) 0.59%[2]
Virginia 7 James Hay Democratic 1896 Incumbent resigned October 1, 1916 to become Judge of the United States Court of Claims.
New member elected November 7, 1916.
Democratic hold.
Successor was also elected to the next term, see below.
  • Green tickY Thomas W. Harrison (Democratic) 61.29%
  • John Paul (Republican) 37.76%[3]

Election summaries[]

214 5 216
Democratic [e] Republican
State Type Total
seats
Democratic Progressive Republican Others
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Alabama District[f] 10 10 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Arizona At-large 1 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Arkansas District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
California District 11 4 Increase 1 1 Decrease 1 5 Increase 1 1[g] Decrease 1
Colorado District 4 3 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Connecticut District 5 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 4 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Delaware At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Florida District 4 4 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia District 12 12 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Idaho At-large 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Illinois District
+2 at-large
27 6 Decrease 4 0 Decrease 1 21 Increase 5 0 Steady
Indiana District 13 4 Decrease 7 0 Steady 9 Increase 7 0 Steady
Iowa District 11 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady 11 Increase 1 0 Steady
Kansas District 8 5 Decrease 1 0 Steady 3 Increase 1 0 Steady
Kentucky District 11 9 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Louisiana District 8 7 Decrease 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Steady
Maine[h] District 4 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady 4 Increase 1 0 Steady
Maryland District 6 4 Decrease 1 0 Steady 2 Increase 1 0 Steady
Massachusetts District 16 4 Steady 0 Steady 12 Steady 0 Steady
Michigan District 13 1 Decrease 1 0 Steady 12 Increase 1 0 Steady
Minnesota District 10 1 Steady 0 Steady 9 Steady 0 Steady
Mississippi District 8 8 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Missouri District 16 14 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Montana At-large 2 1 Decrease 1 0 Steady 1 Increase 1 0 Steady
Nebraska District 6 3 Steady 0 Steady 3 Steady 0 Steady
Nevada At-large 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
New Hampshire District 2 0 Decrease 2 0 Steady 2 Increase 2 0 Steady
New Jersey District 12 3 Decrease 1 0 Steady 9 Increase 1 0 Steady
New Mexico At-large 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
New York District 43 16 Decrease 3 0 Decrease 1 26 Increase 4 1[i] Steady
North Carolina District 10 10 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
North Dakota District 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Steady 0 Steady
Ohio District 22 13 Increase 4 0 Steady 9 Decrease 4 0 Steady
Oklahoma District 8 6 Decrease 1 0 Steady 2 Increase 1 0 Steady
Oregon District 3 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Steady 0 Steady
Pennsylvania District
+4 at-large
36 6 Steady 1 Increase 1 29 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Rhode Island District 3 1 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
South Carolina District 7 7 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
South Dakota District 3 1 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Tennessee District 10 8 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Texas District
+2 at-large
18 18 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Utah District 2 2 Increase 1 0 Steady 0 Decrease 1 0 Steady
Vermont District 2 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia District 10 9 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Washington District 5 1 Increase 1 0 Decrease 2 4 Increase 1 0 Steady
West Virginia District[f] 6 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady 4 Increase 1 0 Steady
Wisconsin District 11 0 Decrease 3 0 Steady 11 Increase 3 0 Steady
Wyoming At-large 1 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady
Total 435 214
49.2%
Decrease 16 3
0.7%
Decrease 2 216[j]
49.7%
Increase 19 2[k]
0.5%
Decrease 1
Popular vote
Republican
48.59%
Democratic
46.11%
Socialist
3.65%
Prohibition
1.50%
Progressive
0.79%
Independent
0.40%
Others
0.00%
House seats
Republican
49.43%
Democratic
49.20%
Progressive
0.69%
Socialist
0.23%
Prohibition
0.23%
Independent
0.23%

The Democrats retained control of the House by forming a coalition with the three Progressive members and the single Socialist member, combining to form a razor-thin majority of 218 Representatives.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80.1-100% Democratic
  80.1-100% Republican
  60.1-80% Democratic
  60.1-80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
 
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Progressive gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election date[]

Maine held its election early, on September 11, 1916. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but between 1914 and 1958, Maine was alone in holding early elections.

Alabama[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1 Oscar L. Gray Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Oscar L. Gray (Democratic) 100.00%[4]
Alabama 2 S. Hubert Dent Jr. Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY S. Hubert Dent Jr. (Democratic) 97.63%
  • E.H. Titus (Socialist) 2.37%[5]
Alabama 3 Henry B. Steagall Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry B. Steagall (Democratic) 100.00%[6]
Alabama 4 Fred L. Blackmon Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Fred L. Blackmon (Democratic) 67.56%
  • J. B. Atkinson (Republican) 32.45%[7]
Alabama 5 James T. Heflin Democratic 1904 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James T. Heflin (Democratic) 81.37%
  • W. D. Harwell (Republican) 18.63%[8]
Alabama 6 William B. Oliver Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William B. Oliver (Democratic) 100.00%[9]
Alabama 7 John L. Burnett Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John L. Burnett (Democratic) 60.10%
  • T. H. Davidson (Republican) 39.90%[10]
Alabama 8 Edward B. Almon Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward B. Almon (Democratic) 85.20%
  • W. R. Hutchens (Republican) 13.01%
  • T. G. Waddell (Socialist) 1.79%[11]
Alabama 9 George Huddleston Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Huddleston (Democratic) 86.08%
  • Francis Latady (Republican) 12.09%
  • H. O. Hardin (Socialist) 1.83%[12]
Alabama 10 None (New seat) New seat.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY William B. Bankhead (Democratic) 54.29%
  • Newman H. Freeman (Republican) 45.71%[13]

Arizona[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona at-large Carl Hayden Democratic 1911 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Carl Hayden (Democratic) 60.40%
  • Thomas Maddock (Republican) 37.90%
  • Peter Robertson (Socialist) 1.70%

Arkansas[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1 Thaddeus H. Caraway Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thaddeus H. Caraway (Democratic) 100.00%[14]
Arkansas 2 William A. Oldfield Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William A. Oldfield (Democratic) 73.55%
  • G. W. Wells (Republican) 26.45%[15]
Arkansas 3 John N. Tillman Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John N. Tillman (Democratic) 62.37%
  • A. J. Russell (Republican) 37.63%[16]
Arkansas 4 Otis Wingo Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Otis Wingo (Democratic) 100.00%[17]
Arkansas 5 Henderson M. Jacoway Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henderson M. Jacoway (Democratic) 74.24%
  • George A. McConnell (Republican) 25.76%[18]
Arkansas 6 Samuel M. Taylor Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel M. Taylor (Democratic) 100.00%[19]
Arkansas 7 William S. Goodwin Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William S. Goodwin (Democratic) 71.91%
  • J. G. Brown (Republican) 28.10%[20]

California[]

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1 William Kent Independent 1910 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Clarence F. Lea (Democratic) 48.8%
  • Edward H. Hart (Republican) 42.8%
  • Mary M. Morgan (Socialist) 5.5%
  • Jay Scott Ryder (Prohibition) 2.9%
California 2 John E. Raker Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John E. Raker (Democratic) 71%
  • James T. Matlock (Republican) 29%
California 3 Charles F. Curry Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles F. Curry (Republican) 66.7%
  • O. W. Kennedy (Democratic) 23.4%
  • (Socialist) 6.2%
  • Edwin F. Van Vlear (Prohibition) 3.7%
California 4 Julius Kahn Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Julius Kahn (Republican) 77.2%
  • J. M. Fernald (Democratic) 15.7%
  • Allen K. Gifford (Socialist) 5.6%
  • Henry W. Hutchinson (Prohibition) 1.5%
California 5 John I. Nolan Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John I. Nolan (Republican) 84.7%
  • Charles A. Preston (Socialist) 9.6%
  • Frederick Head (Prohibition) 5.8%
California 6 John A. Elston Progressive 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John A. Elston (Progressive) 64.6%
  • H. Avery Whitney (Democratic) 22.6%
  • Luella Twining (Socialist) 8.7%
  • Harlow E. Wolcott (Prohibition) 4.1%
California 7 Denver S. Church Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Denver S. Church (Democratic) 51%
  • W. W. Phillips (Republican) 36.4%
  • Harry M. McKee (Socialist) 7.2%
  • J. F. Butler (Prohibition) 5.3%
California 8 Everis A. Hayes Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Everis A. Hayes (Republican) 68.6%
  • George S. Walker (Progressive / Democratic fusion) 23.8%
  • Cora Pattleton Wilson (Socialist) 7.5%
California 9 Charles H. Randall Prohibition 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles H. Randall (Prohibition) 57.8%
  • Charles W. Bell (Independent) 32.7%
  • Ralph L. Criswell (Socialist) 9.5%
California 10 Vacant William Stephens (P) resigned July 22, 1916 to become Lieutenant Governor of California.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
Successor was not elected to finish the term.
  • Green tickY Henry Z. Osborne (Republican) 49.5%
  • Rufus V. Bowden (Democratic) 25.7%
  • Henry S. Benedict (Progressive) 11.1%
  • James H. Ryckman (Socialist) 7%
  • Henry Clay Needham (Prohibition) 6.8%
California 11 William Kettner Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William Kettner (Democratic) 44.5%
  • Robert C. Harbison (Republican) 35.7%
  • James S. Edwards (Prohibition) 15.6%
  • Marcus W. Robbins (Socialist) 4.1%

Colorado[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado 1 Benjamin Hilliard Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Benjamin Hilliard (Democratic) 48.53%
  • William N. Vaile (Republican) 42.05%
  • George Kindel (Liberal) 5.32%
  • Charles A. Ahlstrom (Socialist) 4.11%[21]
Colorado 2 Charles B. Timberlake Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles B. Timberlake (Republican) 55.85%
  • R.E. Jones (Democratic) 38.40%
  • J. Edward Johnson (Socialist) 5.08%
  • Ralph R. Drennen (Progressive) 0.67%[22]
Colorado 3 Edward Keating Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward Keating (Democratic) 54.12%
  • George E. McClelland (Republican) 41.93%
  • David P. McGrew (Socialist) 3.36%
  • William G. Francis (Progressive) 0.60%[23]
Colorado 4 Edward T. Taylor Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward T. Taylor (Democratic) 65.77%
  • H.J. Baird (Republican) 28.49%
  • Emery D. Cox (Socialist) 5.73%[24]

Connecticut[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Connecticut 1 Peter D. Oakley Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Augustine Lonergan (Democratic) 49.58%
  • Peter D. Oakley (Republican) 46.17%
  • John M. Klein (Socialist) 2.53%
  • Charles J. Fancher (Prohibition) 1.37%
  • Frederick Fellerman (Socialist Labor) 0.35%
Connecticut 2 Richard P. Freeman Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Richard P. Freeman (Republican) 52.75%
  • Daniel P. Dunn (Democratic) 44.55%
  • Albert Boardman (Socialist) 1.55%
  • Frederick L. Hall (Prohibition) 0.94%
  • Charles H. Funk (Socialist Labor) 0.22%
Connecticut 3 John Q. Tilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Q. Tilson (Republican) 48.52%
  • Thomas L. Reilly (Democratic) 47.15%
  • William E. White (Socialist) 3.30%
  • Edwin Beardsley (Prohibition) 0.68%
  • John P. Johnson (Socialist Labor) 0.36%
Connecticut 4 Ebenezer J. Hill Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican) 53.79%
  • Jeremiah Donovan (Democratic) 42.96%
  • George Moffatt (Socialist) 2.37%
  • Alfred P. Engstrom (Prohibition) 0.61%
  • Edward Pryor (Socialist Labor) 0.27%
Connecticut 5 James P. Glynn Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James P. Glynn (Republican) 49.79%
  • William Kennedy (Democratic) 46.97%
  • Michael Conton (Socialist) 2.52%
  • Joseph B. Reid (Prohibition) 0.61%
  • Hokan Larsson (Socialist Labor) 0.22%[25]

Delaware[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large Thomas W. Miller Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Albert F. Polk (Democratic) 47.64%
  • Thomas W. Miller (Republican) 47.26%
  • Edward G. Bradford (Progressive) 4.16%
  • Frederick K. Miller (Socialist) 0.95%[26]

Georgia[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1 Charles G. Edwards Democratic 1906 Incumbent retired.

New member elected.

Democratic hold.

  • Green tickY James W. Overstreet (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 2 Frank Park Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank Park (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 3 Charles R. Crisp Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles R. Crisp (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 4 William C. Adamson Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William C. Adamson (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 5 William S. Howard Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William S. Howard (Democratic) 88.83%
  • Charles J. Moore (Republican) 11.17%
Georgia 6 James W. Wise Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James W. Wise (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 7 Gordon Lee Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Gordon Lee (Democratic) 77.85%
  • Walter Akerman (Republican) 20.52%
  • S. H. Bearden (Unknown) 1.63%
Georgia 8 Samuel J. Tribble Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel J. Tribble (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 9 Thomas Montgomery Bell Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas Montgomery Bell (Democratic) 88.86%
  • J. E. Adams (Republican) 11.14%
Georgia 10 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Carl Vinson (Democratic)
  • Unopposed[27]
Georgia 11 John Randall Walker Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected
  • Green tickY John Randall Walker (Democratic)
  • Unopposed
Georgia 12 William W. Larsen Democratic 1916 Incumbent lost renomination.

New member elected.

Democratic hold.

  • Green tickY William W. Larsen (Democratic) 95.8%[28]
  • [data unknown/missing]

Idaho[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Idaho at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
Robert M. McCracken Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Burton L. French (Republican) 25.38%
  • Green tickY Addison T. Smith (Republican) 25.05%
  • Marion J. Kerr (Democratic) 21.91%
  • John V. Stanley (Democratic) 21.34%
  • A. B. Clark (Socialist) 3.17%
  • Sam G. Gilleland (Socialist) 3.15%[29]
Addison T. Smith Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.

Illinois[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 Martin B. Madden Republican 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Martin B. Madden (Republican) 59.06%
  • William J. Hennessey (Democratic) 38.77%
  • G. J. Carlisle (Socialist) 2.17%
Illinois 2 James R. Mann Republican 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James R. Mann (Republican) 62.95%
  • Philip H. Treacy (Democratic) 32.39%
  • James W. Lafferty (Socialist) 4.66%
Illinois 3 William W. Wilson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William W. Wilson (Republican) 55.67%
  • Bernard McMahon (Democratic) 40.27%
  • John D. Dobelman (Socialist) 4.06%
Illinois 4 James T. McDermott Democratic 1906 Incumbent retired.

New member elected.

Democratic hold.

  • Green tickY Charles Martin (Democratic) 58.45%
  • John Golombiewski (Republican) 36.82%
  • Carl G. Hoffman (Socialist) 4.73%
Illinois 5 Adolph J. Sabath Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Adolph J. Sabath (Democratic) 60.68%
  • David T. Alexander (Republican) 32.26%
  • Charles Toepper (Socialist) 7.06%
Illinois 6 James McAndrews Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James McAndrews (Democratic) 48.54%
  • Arthur W. Fulton (Republican) 45.60%
  • Charles H. Hair (Socialist) 5.60%
  • J. W. Treager (Independent) 0.26%
Illinois 7 Frank Buchanan Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.

New member elected.

Republican gain.

  • Green tickY Niels Juul (Republican) 50.90%
  • Frank Buchanan (Democratic) 40.13%
  • Carl D. Thompson (Socialist) 8.97%
Illinois 8 Thomas Gallagher Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas Gallagher (Democratic) 63.42%
  • Frank Sullivan (Republican) 36.58%
Illinois 9 Frederick A. Britten Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frederick A. Britten (Republican) 59.23%
  • James H. Poage (Democratic) 35.34%
  • Andrew Lafin (Socialist) 5.44%
Illinois 10 George Edmund Foss Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George Edmund Foss (Republican) 59.35%
  • Samuel C. Herren (Democratic) 29.70%
  • Carl Hjalmar Lundquist (Independent) 6.13%
  • Herbert S. Racine (Socialist) 4.82%
Illinois 11 Ira C. Copley Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ira C. Copley (Republican) 69.03%
  • William C. Mooney (Democratic) 28.24%
  • William C. Langhorst (Socialist) 2.35%
  • R. C. Copley (Progressive) 0.38%
Illinois 12 Charles Eugene Fuller Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles Eugene Fuller (Republican) 65.96%
  • Walter Panneck (Democratic) 29.59%
  • Joseph B. Hoffman (Socialist) 4.30%
  • J. Frank Deuel (Progressive) 0.15%
  • Write-In (Nonpartisan) 0.00%
Illinois 13 John C. McKenzie Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John C. McKenzie (Republican) 68.12%
  • F. P. Dudley (Democratic) 30.12%
  • Xavier F. Gehant (Socialist) 1.76%
Illinois 14 Clyde Howard Tavenner Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.

New member elected.

Republican gain.

  • Green tickY William J. Graham (Republican) 48.48%
  • Clyde H. Tavenner (Democratic) 47.42%
  • Nick S. Dexter (Socialist) 3.91%
  • Cloyd E. Kaufman (Progressive) 0.19%
Illinois 15 Edward John King Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward John King (Republican) 54.53%
  • Edward P. Allen (Democratic) 41.86%
  • Conrad F Nystrom (Socialist) 3.62%
Illinois 16
Illinois 17
Illinois 18
Illinois 19
Illinois 20
Illinois 21
Illinois 22
Illinois 23
Illinois 24
Illinois 25
Illinois At-large2 seats on a general ticket

Indiana[]

Iowa[]

Kansas[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1 Daniel R. Anthony Jr. Republican 1907 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (Republican)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Kansas 2 Joseph Taggart Democratic 1911 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Edward C. Little (Republican)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Kansas 3 Philip P. Campbell Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 4 Dudley Doolittle Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Dudley Doolittle (Democratic)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Kansas 5 Guy T. Helvering Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Guy T. Helvering (Democratic)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Kansas 6 John R. Connelly Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John R. Connelly (Democratic)
  • [data unknown/missing]
Kansas 7 Jouett Shouse Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jouett Shouse (Democratic) 43.89%
  • John S. Simmons (Republican) 36.43%
  • Howard E. Kershner (Prohibition) 15.63%
  • L.U. Keckler (Socialist) 4.05%[30]
Kansas 8 William A. Ayres Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William A. Ayres (Democratic)
  • Thomas C. Wilson (Republican) 45.76%
  • J. Hayden Kershner (Prohibition) 3.25%[31]

Kentucky[]

Louisiana[]

Maine[]

Maryland[]

District Incumbent Party First
elected
Result Candidates
Maryland 1 Jesse Price Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jesse Price (Democratic) 48.6%
  • Robert F. Duer (Republican) 48.4%
  • James T. Anthony (Prohibition) 3.0%
Maryland 2 J. Frederick C. Talbott Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY J. Frederick C. Talbott (Democratic) 50.5%
  • William H. Lawrence (Republican) 41.5%
  • John S. Green (Prohibition) 7.1%
  • William H. Champlin (Socialist) 0.9%
Maryland 3 Charles Pearce Coady Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles Pearce Coady (Democratic) 52.5%
  • Charles W. Main (Republican) 45.0%
  • Ferdinand Bracklein (Socialist) 2.3%
  • Harry S. Johnson (Prohibition) 1.1%
Maryland 4 John Charles Linthicum Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John Charles Linthicum (Democratic) 52.5%
  • J. Frank Fox (Republican) 45.2%
  • Daniel Shipley (Prohibition) 1.3%
  • Franklin F. Warthen (Socialist) 1.1%
Maryland 5 Sydney Emanuel Mudd II Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Sydney Emanuel Mudd II (Republican) 53.9%
  • Jackson H. Ralston (Democratic) 43.0%
  • James L. Smiley (Socialist) 1.7%
  • John E. Wetherald (Prohibition) 1.4%
Maryland 6 David John Lewis Democratic 1910 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Frederick N. Zihlman (Republican) 51.1%
  • Henry Dorsey Etchison (Democratic) 44.1%
  • Ross V. Ayres (Socialist) 2.7%
  • Wiliam A. Walker (Prohibition) 2.1%

Massachusetts[]

Michigan[]

Minnesota[]

Mississippi[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1 Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Ezekiel S. Candler Jr. (Democratic) 100%[32]
Mississippi 2 Hubert D. Stephens Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Hubert D. Stephens (Democratic) 97.56%
  • J. G. Adams (Socialist) 2.44%[33]
Mississippi 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II Democratic 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Benjamin G. Humphreys II (Democratic) 100%[34]
Mississippi 4 Thomas U. Sisson Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas U. Sisson (Democratic) 100%[35]
Mississippi 5 William W. Venable Democratic 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William W. Venable (Democratic) 94.62%
  • C. C Evans (Socialist) 5.38%[36]
Mississippi 6 Pat Harrison Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Pat Harrison (Democratic) 94.65%
  • F. T. Maxwell (Socialist) 5.35%%[37]
Mississippi 7 Percy Quin Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Percy Quin (Democratic) 100%[38]
Mississippi 8 James Collier Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James Collier (Democratic) 97.56%
  • R. N. Smith (Unknown) 2.44%[39]

Missouri[]

Montana[]

This was the last time Montana used an at-large district until its representation was reduced to one in 1992. This was also the first time a woman was elected to Congress.

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
Montana at-large
2 seats on a general ticket
John M. Evans Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John M. Evans (Democratic) 26.7%
  • Green tickY Jeannette Rankin (Republican) 24.3%
  • Harry B. Mitchell (Democratic) 22.3%
  • George W. Farr (Republican) 21.2%
  • John McGuffey (Socialist) 2.8%
  • Albert F. Meissner (Socialist) 2.7%
Tom Stout Democratic 1912 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.

Nebraska[]

Nevada[]

New Hampshire[]

New Jersey[]

New Mexico[]

New York[]

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 Frederick C. Hicks Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frederick C. Hicks (Republican) 63.2%
  • Lathrop Brown (Democratic) 35.48%
  • Rudy J. Brossman (Socialist) 0.79%
  • John A. Duryea (Prohibition) 0.53%
New York 2 C. Pope Caldwell Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY C. Pope Caldwell (Democratic) 51.83%
  • Theron H. Burden (Republican) 41.93%
  • Benjamin Katz (Socialist) 5.61%
  • Charles H. Georgi (Progressive) 0.4%
  • P.A. Blauderoth (Prohibition) 0.23%
New York 3 Joseph V. Flynn Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY C. Pope Caldwell (Democratic) 49.3%
  • Jared J. Chambers (Republican) 43.85%
  • William A. Ross (Socialist) 6.56%
  • Frederick A. Oakley (Prohibition) 0.3%
New York 4 Harry H. Dale Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Harry H. Dale (Democratic) 48.18%
  • Michael Stein (Republican) 38.3%
  • Richard Haffner (Socialist) 13.33%
  • Reuben S. Goodell (Prohibition) 0.2%
New York 5 James P. Maher Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James P. Maher (Democratic) 49.91%
  • Charles W. Philipbar (Republican) 44.41%
  • Hans A. Hansen (Socialist) 5.35%
  • Oscar Christiansen (Prohibition) 0.33%
New York 6 Frederick W. Rowe Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frederick W. Rowe (Republican) 60.7%
  • Charles I. Stengle (Democratic) 36.36%
  • Alexander Fichandler (Socialist) 2.55%
  • William H. Hoole (Prohibition) 0.4%
New York 7 John J. Fitzgerald Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John J. Fitzgerald (Democratic) 63.47%
  • Ralph Waldo Bowman (Republican) 34.21%
  • Alexander Fraser (Socialist) 1.86%
  • John McKee (Prohibition) 0.46%
New York 8 Daniel J. Griffin Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected
  • Green tickY Daniel J. Griffin (Democratic) 60.74%
  • Wilmot L. Morehouse (Republican) 35.59%
  • Joso Jeips (Socialist) 3.2%
  • John J. McDonald (Prohibition) 0.47%
New York 9 Oscar W. Swift Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Oscar W. Swift (Republican) 57%
  • Herman H. Torborg (Democratic) 36.76%
  • Ludwig Lore (Socialist) 6.24%
New York 10 Reuben L. Haskell Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Reuben L. Haskell (Republican) 45.02%
  • Frank Wasserman (Democratic) 36.05%
  • William M. Feigenbaum (Socialist) 18.6%
  • Henry A. Roberts (Prohibition) 0.33%
New York 11 Daniel J. Riordan Democratic 1906 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Daniel J. Riordan (Democratic) 56.21%
  • Montague Lessler (Republican) 41.08%
  • Samuel P. Kramer (Socialist) 1.98%
  • Hiram C. Horton (Prohibition) 0.73%
New York 12 Meyer London Socialist 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Meyer London (Socialist) 47.42%
  • Leon Sanders (Democratic) 44.78%
  • Louis M. Block (Republican) 7.52%
  • Timothy N. Holden (Prohibition) 0.14%
  • Solomon Sufrin (Progressive) 0.13%
New York 13 George W. Loft Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Christopher D. Sullivan (Democratic) 48.11%
  • Frank Dostal (Republican) 36.27%
  • Hilda G. Claessens (Socialist) 15.46%
  • James F. Gillespie (Prohibition) 0.16%
New York 14 Michael F. Farley Democratic 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Fiorello La Guardia (Republican) 43.28%
  • Michael F. Farley (Democratic) 41.15%
  • William I. Sockheim (Socialist) 15.09%
  • Samuel Fishman (Prohibition) 0.48%
New York 15 Michael F. Conry Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Michael F. Conry (Democratic) 59.88%
  • William Henkel (Republican) 35.83%
  • Emmet O'Reilly (Socialist) 3.45%
  • Nathan Block (Progressive) 0.47%
  • James E. Mitchell (Prohibition) 0.36%
New York 16 Peter J. Dooling Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Peter J. Dooling (Democratic) 51.73%
  • Walbridge S. Taft (Republican) 45.95%
  • Jeremiah C. Frost (Socialist) 2.14%
  • William Henkel (American) 0.17%
New York 17 John F. Carew Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected
  • Green tickY John F. Carew (Democratic) 51.16%
  • Lindell T. Bates (Republican) 44.55%
  • Adele Seltzer (Socialist) 4.06%
  • Alfred H. Saunders (Prohibition) 0.22%
New York 18 Thomas G. Patten Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY George B. Francis (Republican) 46.06%
  • Thomas G. Patten (Democratic) 44.66%
  • Irving Ottenberg (Socialist) 9.09%
  • Howard G. Myers (Prohibition) 0.19%
New York 19 Walter M. Chandler Progressive 1912 Incumbent re-elected to a new party.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Walter M. Chandler (Republican) 54.8%
  • Michael Schaap (Democratic) 40.76%
  • Leon A. Malkiel (Socialist) 4.16%
  • Volney B. Cushing (Prohibition) 0.28%
New York 20 Isaac Siegel Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Isaac Siegel (Republican) 36.11%
  • Morris Hillquit (Socialist) 32.83%
  • Bernard Rosenblatt (Democratic) 31.06%
  • Albert T. Hull (Prohibitionist)
New York 21 G. Murray Hulbert Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY G. Murray Hulbert (Democratic) 53.13%
  • Martin C. Ansorge (Republican) 41.25%
  • Alexander Braunstein (Socialist) 5.4%
  • Charles H. Simmons (Prohibition) 0.22%
New York 22 Henry Bruckner Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry Bruckner (Democratic) 63.54%
  • (Republican) 29.49%
  • Max B. Gullan (Socialist) 6.7%
  • John Johnson (Prohibition) 0.27%
New York 23 William S. Bennet Republican 1915 (Special) Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Daniel C. Oliver (Democratic) 46.87%
  • William S. Bennet (Republican) 41.95%
  • I. George Dobsevage (Socialist) 10.66%
  • Richard Granville Green (Prohibition) 0.52%
New York 24 Woodson R. Oglesby Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Benjamin L. Fairchild (Republican) 53.72%
  • Woodson R. Oglesby (Democratic) 38.53%
  • Mary G. Schonberg (Socialist) 7.75%
New York 25 James W. Husted Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James W. Husted (Republican) 59.48%
  • Chester D. Pugsley (Democratic) 37.72%
  • Herman Kobbe (Socialist) 1.46%
  • Levi W. Parent (Prohibition) 1.33%
New York 26 Edmund Platt Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edmund Platt (Republican) 54.18%
  • Rosslyn M. Cox (Democratic) 43.75%
  • William C. Ramsdell (Prohibition) 1.1%
  • Harry Schefer (Socialist) 0.98%
New York 27 Charles B. Ward Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles B. Ward (Republican) 56.43%
  • James O. Woodward (Democratic) 40.49%
  • Edward A. Smiley (Prohibition) 2.23%
  • Samuel J. Minkler (Socialist) 0.85%
New York 28 Rollin B. Sanford Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Rollin B. Sanford (Republican) 55.49%
  • Michael F. Collins (Democratic) 42.91%
  • Allin Depew (Socialist) 1.02%
  • John Chaloux (Prohibition) 0.59%
New York 29 James S. Parker Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James S. Parker (Republican) 84.99%
  • Charles E. Robbins (Prohibitionist) 8.29%
  • Walter B. Corbin (Socialist) 6.73%
New York 30 William B. Charles Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY George R. Lunn (Democratic) 47.06%
  • Henry S. De Forest (Republican) 45.59%
  • Herbert M. Merrill (Socialist) 5.05%
  • Alexander T. Blessing (Prohibition) 2.3%
New York 31 Bertrand H. Snell Republican 1915 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Bertrand H. Snell (Republican) 67.22%
  • Louis F. Roberts (Democratic) 29.47%
  • Franklin D. Wallace (Prohibitionist) 2.39%
  • Willard C. Thompson (Progressive) 0.57%
  • Henry Dodd (Socialist) 0.36%
New York 32 Luther W. Mott Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Luther W. Mott (Republican) 62.68%
  • Otto Pfaff (Democratic) 31.24%
  • David Watson (Prohibition) 4.82%
  • George H. Rockburn (Socialist) 1.27%
New York 33 Homer P. Snyder Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Homer P. Snyder (Republican) 55.58%
  • Charles A. Talcott (Democratic) 41.62%
  • Fred L. Mould (Prohibition) 1.47%
  • Carl F. Losen (Socialist) 1.33%
New York 34 George W. Fairchild Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George W. Fairchild (Republican) 58.69%
  • Cortland A. Wilber (Democratic) 34.45%
  • Levi Hoag (Prohibition) 5.5%
  • Joseph White (Socialist) 1.36%
New York 35 Walter W. Magee Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Walter W. Magee (Republican) 60.9%
  • Arlington H. Mallery (Democratic) 31.12%
  • Louis D. Porter (Prohibition) 4.32%
  • Gustave Adolph Strebel (Socialist) 3.66%
New York 36 Norman J. Gould Republican 1915 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Norman J. Gould (Republican) 62.32%
  • Hiram G. Hotchkiss (Democratic) 33.65%
  • Anson L. Gardner (Prohibition) 3.38%
  • Preston Wright (Socialist) 0.66%
New York 37 Harry H. Pratt Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Harry H. Pratt (Republican) 49.91%
  • Frederick W. Palmer (Democratic) 43.98%
  • Casper G. Decker (Prohibition) 4.69%
  • Joseph G. Roth (Socialist) 1.43%
New York 38 Thomas B. Dunn Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas B. Dunn (Republican) 65.13%
  • Jacob Gerling (Democratic) 30.21%
  • Charles Swain (Socialist) 3.03%
  • Lucius C. Atwater (Prohibition) 1.63%
New York 39 Henry G. Danforth Republican 1910 Incumbent lost re-nomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Archie D. Sanders (Republican) 65.11%
  • David A. White (Democratic) 30.78%
  • William Schalber (Prohibition) 3.14%
  • William H. Hilsdorf (Socialist) 0.98%
New York 40 S. Wallace Dempsey Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY S. Wallace Dempsey (Republican) 61.9%
  • Andrew B. Gilfillan (Democratic) 33.6%
  • George A. Till (Socialist) 2%
  • John G. Wallenmeier Jr. (American) 1.37%
  • Elbert A. Stevens (Prohibition) 1.14%
New York 41 Charles B. Smith Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles B. Smith (Democratic) 56.16%
  • William H. Crosby (Republican) 40.96%
  • Martin B. Heisler (Socialist) 2.88%
New York 42 Daniel A. Driscoll Democratic 1908 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY William F. Waldow (Republican) 50.97%
  • Daniel A. Driscoll (Democratic) 47.25%
  • Samuel Fawkes (Socialist) 1.78%
New York 43 Charles M. Hamilton Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles M. Hamilton (Republican) 64.73%
  • Albert F. French (Democratic) 27.18%
  • Arthur A. Amidon (Prohibitionist) 4.52%
  • Ralph L. Eberman (Socialist) 3.58%

North Carolina[]

North Dakota[]

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
North Dakota 1 Henry Thomas Helgesen Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry Thomas Helgesen (Republican) 59.9%
  • George A. Bangs (Democratic) 38.3%
  • V. Gram (Socialist) 1.8%
North Dakota 2 George M. Young Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George M. Young (Republican) 71.7%
  • Hugh McDonald (Democratic) 24.6%
  • Samuel O. Olson (Socialist) 3.7%
North Dakota 3 Patrick Daniel Norton Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Patrick Daniel Norton (Republican) 65.2%
  • Charles Simon (Democratic) 26.5%
  • Anton Klemmens (Socialist) 8.3%

Ohio[]

Oklahoma[]

Oregon[]

Pennsylvania[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1 William S. Vare Republican 1912 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William S. Vare (Republican) 71.68%
  • Lawrence E. McCrossin (Democratic) 26.33%
  • John L. Silvey (Socialist) 1.99%[40]
Pennsylvania 2 George S. Graham Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George S. Graham (Republican) 75.97%
  • Thomas E. Shea (Democratic) 22.60%
  • Harry A. Goldberg (Socialist) 1.43%[41]
Pennsylvania 3 J. Hampton Moore Republican 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY J. Hampton Moore (Republican) 73.59%
  • Joseph Hagerty (Democratic) 23.58%
  • Emanuel Kline (Socialist) 1.55%
  • Abraham L. Weinstock (Progressive) 1.28%[42]
Pennsylvania 4 George W. Edmonds Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George W. Edmonds (Republican) 68.17%
  • Patrick H. Lynch (Democratic) 28.97%
  • Jacob H. Root (Socialist) 2.36%
  • John Stay (Prohibition) 0.50%[43]
Pennsylvania 5 Peter E. Costello Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Peter E. Costello (Republican) 59.32%
  • Michael Donohoe (Democratic) 34.12%
  • Clarence O. Pratt (Prohibition) 4.46%
  • John N. Landberg (Socialist) 2.04%[44]
Pennsylvania 6 George P. Darrow Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY George P. Darrow (Republican) 67.59%
  • J. Washington Logue (Democratic) 30.86%
  • Robert A. Mays (Socialist) 1.55%[45]
Pennsylvania 7 Thomas S. Butler Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas S. Butler (Republican) 62.99%
  • Edward B. Cassatt (Democratic) 34.12%
  • Joseph H. Paschall (Prohibition) 1.92%
  • Walter N. Lodge (Socialist) 0.97%[46]
Pennsylvania 8 Henry W. Watson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry W. Watson (Republican) 56.99%
  • Joseph Heacock (Democratic) 39.96%
  • Frank R. Whiteside (Socialist) 1.88%
  • Charles N. Rambo (Prohibition) 0.92%[47]
Pennsylvania 9 William W. Griest Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William W. Griest (Republican) 64.19%
  • Henry F. Myers (Democratic) 30.42%
  • S.S. Watts (Prohibition) 3.57%
  • E.W. Stoner (Socialist) 1.82%[48]
Pennsylvania 10 John R. Farr Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John R. Farr (Republican) 53.05%
  • Victor Burschel (Democratic) 43.74%
  • Giles Clark (Prohibition) 1.80%
  • Lee B. Woodcock (Socialist) 1.41%[49]
Pennsylvania 11 John J. Casey Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Thomas W. Templeton (Republican) 53.44%
  • John J. Casey (Democratic) 42.30%
  • Earl W. Husted (Socialist) 2.39%
  • Jonathan R. Davis (Prohibition) 1.86%[50]
Pennsylvania 12 Robert D. Heaton Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Robert D. Heaton (Republican) 61.06%
  • Robert E. Lee (Democratic) 36.12%
  • W.J. McDonald (Socialist) 2.83%[51]
Pennsylvania 13 Arthur G. Dewalt Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Arthur G. Dewalt (Democratic) 49.86%
  • Horace W. Shantz (Republican) 41.26%
  • Elwood W. Leffler (Socialist) 7.94%
  • G.A. Loose (Prohibition) 0.94%[52]
Pennsylvania 14 Louis T. McFadden Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Louis T. McFadden (Republican) 55.60%
  • John D. Brennan (Democratic) 36.21%
  • William S. Heermans (Prohibition) 5.21%
  • Frank E. Wood (Progressive) 1.75%
  • Worthy Arthur (Socialist) 1.23%[53]
Pennsylvania 15 Edgar R. Kiess Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edgar R. Kiess (Republican) 59.54%
  • Chester H. Ashton (Democratic) 34.69%
  • Patrick A. McGowan (Socialist) 5.77%[54]
Pennsylvania 16 John V. Lesher Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John V. Lesher (Democratic) 51.81%
  • I. Clinton Kline (Republican) 44.47%
  • William B. Koch (Socialist) 3.73%[55]
Pennsylvania 17 Benjamin K. Focht Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Benjamin K. Focht (Republican) 50.43%
  • George A. Harris (Democratic) 47.05%
  • Frank Thompson (Socialist) 2.52%[56]
Pennsylvania 18 Aaron S. Kreider Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Aaron S. Kreider (Republican) 51.65%
  • Harry B. Saussaman (Democratic) 42.66%
  • George A. Steiner (Socialist) 2.99%
  • J.A. Sprenkel (Prohibition) 2.71%[57]
Pennsylvania 19 Warren W. Bailey Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY John M. Rose (Republican) 50.44%
  • Warren W. Bailey (Democratic) 46.78%
  • Daniel W. Murphy (Socialist) 2.79%[58]
Pennsylvania 20 Cyrus W. Beales Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Andrew R. Brodbeck (Democratic) 50.22%
  • Samuel K. McCall (Republican) 44.34%
  • Henry H. Trumpfheller (Prohibition) 3.20%
  • William H. Dehoff (Socialist) 2.24%[59]
Pennsylvania 21 Charles H. Rowland Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles H. Rowland (Republican) 47.65%
  • William E. Tobias (Democratic) 46.95%
  • George W. Fox (Socialist) 5.40%[60]
Pennsylvania 22 Abraham L. Keister Republican 1912 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Edward E. Robbins (Republican) 48.44%
  • Silas A. Kline (Democratic) 39.20%
  • Charles Cunningham (Socialist) 7.14%
  • R.S. Irwin (Prohibition) 5.22%[61]
Pennsylvania 23 Robert F. Hopwood Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Bruce F. Sterling (Democratic) 48.15%
  • Robert F. Hopwood (Republican) 45.67%
  • William H. Ream (Socialist) 3.90%
  • Daniel Sturgeon (Prohibition) 2.28%[62]
Pennsylvania 24 Henry W. Temple Republican Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry W. Temple (Republican) 54.35%
  • William J. Mellon (Democratic) 34.93%
  • W.K. Ramsey (Socialist) 6.76%
  • J.B. Smith (Prohibition) 3.96%[63]
Pennsylvania 25 Michael Liebel Jr. Democratic 1914 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Henry A. Clark (Republican) 43.14%
  • Charles N. Crosby (Democratic) 41.94%
  • William W. Kinclaid (Prohibition) 9.75%
  • Ralph W. Tillotson (Socialist) 5.17%[64]
Pennsylvania 26 Henry J. Steele Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry J. Steele (Democratic) 53.46%
  • Winfred D. Lewis (Republican) 43.23%
  • Elmer E. Field (Prohibition) 3.01%[65]
Pennsylvania 27 Solomon T. North Republican 1914 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Nathan L. Strong (Republican) 55.91%
  • Harry C. Golden (Democratic) 33.96%
  • John B. DeSantis (Prohibition) 5.66%
  • Reuben Einstein (Socialist) 4.47%[66]
Pennsylvania 28 Samuel H. Miller Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY Orrin D. Bleakley (Republican) 47.68%
  • Earl H. Beshlin (Democratic) 35.97%
  • A.R. Rich (Prohibition) 10.06%
  • William E. Ashe (Socialist) 6.09%[67]
Pennsylvania 29 Stephen G. Porter Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Stephen G. Porter (Republican) 67.83%
  • A.M. Thompson (Democratic) 24.14%
  • Karl C. Jursek (Socialist) 6.00%
  • Robert J. Smith (Prohibition) 2.03%[68]
Pennsylvania 30 William H. Coleman Republican 1914 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Progressive gain.
  • Green tickY M. Clyde Kelly (Progressive) 47.58%
  • William H. Coleman (Republican) 46.94%
  • William Adams (Socialist) 5.48%[69]
Pennsylvania 31 John M. Morin Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John M. Morin (Republican) 87.20%
  • Fred C. Brittain (Prohibition) 6.40%
  • James Devlin (Socialist) 6.40%[70]
Pennsylvania 32 Andrew J. Barchfeld Republican 1904 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Guy E. Campbell (Democratic) 45.84%
  • Andrew J. Barchfeld (Republican) 45.72%
  • William W. Nooning (Socialist) 6.48%
  • George E. Briggs (Prohibition) 1.96%[71]
Pennsylvania at-large
4 seats on a general ticket
John R.K. Scott Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thomas S. Crago (Republican) 14.15%
  • Green tickY John R.K. Scott (Republican) 14.01%
  • Green tickY Mahlon M. Garland (Republican) 13.93%
  • Green tickY Joseph McLaughlin (Republican) 12.82%
  • Thomas Ross (Democratic) 9.98%
  • John J. Moore (Democratic) 9.31%
  • Joseph T. Kinsley (Democratic) 9.31%
  • Jacob B. Waidelich (Democratic) 9.05%
  • William A. Prosser (Socialist) 0.99%
  • Elizabeth N. Blair (Socialist) 0.96%
  • John W. Slayton (Socialist) 0.96%
  • Fred W. Whiteside (Socialist) 0.96%
  • Fred Goff (Prohibition) 0.63%
  • Robert C. Bair (Progressive) 0.59%[72]
Thomas S. Crago Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
Daniel F. Lafean Republican 1914 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
Mahlon M. Garland Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.

Rhode Island[]

South Carolina[]

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1 Richard S. Whaley Democratic 1913 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Richard S. Whaley (Democratic) 95.4%
  • J. O. Ladd (Republican) 4.6%
South Carolina 2 James F. Byrnes Democratic 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James F. Byrnes (Democratic) 98.5%
  • Isaac Myers (Republican) 1.5%
South Carolina 3 Wyatt Aiken Democratic 1902 Incumbent lost renomination.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Frederick H. Dominick (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 4 Samuel J. Nicholls Democratic 1915 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Samuel J. Nicholls (Democratic) 99.4%
  • G. F. Mills (Republican) 0.6%
South Carolina 5 David E. Finley Democratic 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY David E. Finley (Democratic) 100%
South Carolina 6 J. Willard Ragsdale Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY J. Willard Ragsdale (Democratic) 99.1%
  • W. L. McFarlan (Republican) 0.9%
South Carolina 7 Asbury F. Lever Democratic 1901 (Special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Asbury F. Lever (Democratic) 93.5%
  • I. S. Leevy (Republican) 6.5%

South Dakota[]

District Incumbent This race
Representative Party First elected Results Candidates
South Dakota 1 Charles H. Dillon Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Charles H. Dillon (Republican) 58.1%
  • O.D. Anderson (Democratic) 40.2%
  • H.W. Fenner (Socialist) 1.7%
South Dakota 2 Royal C. Johnson Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Royal C. Johnson (Republican) 60.1%
  • J.J. Batterton (Democratic) 34.7%
  • E. Francis Atwood (Socialist) 3.4%
  • R. Clendening (Prohibition) 1.8%
South Dakota 3 Harry L. Gandy Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Harry L. Gandy (Democratic) 55.6%
  • John G. Bartine (Republican) 40.9%
  • B.M. Mulcahy (Socialist) 3.4%

Tennessee[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 Sam R. Sells Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Sam R. Sells (Republican) 96.85%
  • Artie Isenberg (Democratic) 3.15%[73]
Tennessee 2 Richard W. Austin Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Richard W. Austin (Republican) 90.02%
  • J. S. Fitzgerald (Democratic) 5.42%
  • T.J. Rowland (Socialist) 4.56%[74]
Tennessee 3 John A. Moon Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John A. Moon (Democratic) 53.85%
  • Jessie M. Littleton (Republican) 45.31%
  • W. R. Hipp (Socialist) 0.84%[75]
Tennessee 4 Cordell Hull Democratic 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Cordell Hull (Democratic) 60.19%
  • J. F. Benson (Republican) 39.57%
  • G. W. Hatfield (Socialist) 0.24%[76]
Tennessee 5 William C. Houston Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William C. Houston (Democratic) 86.42%
  • Sydney "Sid" Houston (Republican) 13.58%[77]
Tennessee 6 Jo Byrns Democratic 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Jo Byrns (Democratic) 84.07%
  • C. E. Tippens (Republican) 14.36%
  • J. M. Lindsley (Socialist) 1.57%[78]
Tennessee 7 Lemuel P. Padgett Democratic 1900 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Lemuel P. Padgett (Democratic) 62.98%
  • G. A. Yost (Republican) 36.83%
  • F. W. Porter (Socialist) 0.20%[79]
Tennessee 8 Thetus W. Sims Democratic 1896 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Thetus W. Sims (Democratic) 50.35%
  • L. M. Rhodes (Republican) 49.52%
  • G. L. Burkhead (Socialist) 0.13%[80]
Tennessee 9 Finis J. Garrett Democratic 1904 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Finis J. Garrett (Democratic) 75.40%
  • W. N. Beasley (Republican) 24.60%[81]
Tennessee 10 Kenneth McKellar Democratic 1911 (special) Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Democratic hold.
  • Green tickY Hubert Fisher (Democratic) 67.95%
  • Wayman Wilkerson (Colored) 17.94%
  • Jonathan W. Farley (Republican) 10.19%
  • W. A. Weatherall (Socialist) 3.92%[82]

Texas[]

Utah[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Utah 1 Joseph Howell Republican 1902 Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Milton H. Welling (Democratic) 55.55%
  • Timothy C. Hoyt (Republican) 41.49%
  • Daniel Konald (Socialist) 2.96%[83]
Utah 2 James H. Mays Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James H. Mays (Democratic) 56.87%
  • Charles R. Mabey (Republican) 39.65%
  • Murray E. King (Socialist) 3.48%[84]

Vermont[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Vermont 1 Frank L. Greene Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank L. Greene (Republican) 71.06%
  • Emmett B. Daley (Democratic) 25.71%
  • Warren S. Newton (Prohibition) 1.96%
  • John Spargo (Socialist) 1.26%[85]
Vermont 2 Porter H. Dale Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Porter H. Dale (Republican) 72.19%
  • George H. Pape (Democratic) 25.39%
  • John P. Marsh (Socialist) 2.42%[86]

Virginia[]

Washington[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Washington 1 William E. Humphrey Republican 1902 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
  • Green tickY John F. Miller (Republican) 50.27%
  • George F. Cotterill (Democratic) 46.31%
  • E.B. Tryon (Socialist) 3.42%[87]
Washington 2 Lindley H. Hadley Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Lindley H. Hadley (Republican) 47.06%
  • Frances C. Axtell (Democratic) 41.74%
  • R.J. Olinger (Socialist) 11.21%[88]
Washington 3 Albert Johnson Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Albert Johnson (Republican) 57.11%
  • George P. Fishburne (Democratic) 36.07%
  • W.F. Ferguson (Socialist) 6.82%[89]
Washington 4 William La Follette Republican 1910 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William La Follette (Republican) 58.78%
  • Charles W. Masterson (Democratic) 36.66%
  • Walter Price (Socialist) 4.56%[90]
Washington 5 Clarence Dill Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Clarence Dill (Democratic) 51.53%
  • Thomas Corkery (Republican) 44.41%
  • John M. Powers (Socialist) 4.06%[91]

West Virginia[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1 Matthew M. Neely Democratic 1913 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Matthew M. Neely (Democratic) 50.65%
  • J.W. Fleming (Republican) 49.36%[92]
West Virginia 2 George M. Bowers Republican 1916 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 3 None (New seat) New seat.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Stuart F. Reed (Republican) 50.74%
  • Fleming N. Alderson (Democratic) 49.26%[94]
West Virginia 4 Vacant Rep. Hunter H. Moss, Jr. (R) died July 15, 1916.
New member elected.
Republican hold.
West Virginia 5 Edward Cooper Republican 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward Cooper (Republican) 51.72%
  • G.R. Wiles (Democratic) 48.28%[96]
West Virginia 6 Adam B. Littlepage
Redistricted from the 3rd district
Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Adam B. Littlepage (Democratic) 51.54%
  • M.V. Godbey (Republican) 48.46%[97]
Howard Sutherland
Redistricted from the at-large district
Republican 1912 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican loss.

Wisconsin[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1 Henry A. Cooper Republican 1892 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Henry A. Cooper (Republican) 61.57%
  • Jay W. Page (Democratic) 31.69%
  • William J. Hensche (Prohibition) 3.69%
  • Michael Yabs (Socialist) 3.55%[98]
Wisconsin 2 Michael E. Burke Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY Edward Voigt (Republican) 51.28%
  • Michael E. Burke (Democratic) 45.91%
  • John Bauerfeind (Socialist) 2.81%[99]
Wisconsin 3 John M. Nelson Republican 1906 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John M. Nelson (Republican) 61.80%
  • M.J. Briggs (Democratic) 35.07%
  • David L. Dobson (Prohibition) 2.24%[100]
Wisconsin 4 William J. Cary Republican 1906 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William J. Cary (Republican) 35.48%
  • Winfield R. Gaylord (Socialist) 32.67%
  • Anthony Szczerbinski (Democratic) 30.88%[101]
Wisconsin 5 William H. Stafford Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY William H. Stafford (Republican) 45.39%
  • Victor L. Berger (Socialist) 36.93%
  • Lyman H. Browne (Democratic) 17.20%[102]
Wisconsin 6 Michael Reilly Democratic 1912 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY James H. Davidson (Republican) 52.33%
  • Michael Reilly (Democratic) 43.99%
  • Robert Zingler (Socialist) 2.39%
  • Clarence O. Tinkham (Prohibition) 1.28%[103]
Wisconsin 7 John J. Esch Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY John J. Esch (Republican) 68.20%
  • Herman Grotophorst (Democratic) 26.96%
  • C.L. Clifford (Prohibition) 2.78%
  • C.A. Noetzelman (Socialist) 2.06%[104]
Wisconsin 8 Edward E. Browne Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Edward E. Browne (Republican) 67.49%
  • John Kalmes (Democratic) 29.47%
  • Charles Kiesner (Socialist) 3.04%[105]
Wisconsin 9 Thomas F. Konop Democratic 1910 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Republican gain.
  • Green tickY David G. Classon (Republican) 52.50%
  • Thomas F. Konop (Democratic) 46.04%
  • Frederick Nanman (Socialist) 1.47%[106]
Wisconsin 10 James A. Frear Republican 1912 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY James A. Frear (Republican) 69.62%
  • Andrew Sutherland (Democratic) 27.97%
  • John Waldal (Prohibition) 2.41%[107]
Wisconsin 11 Irvine Lenroot Republican 1908 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Irvine Lenroot (Republican) 67.45%
  • George C. Cooper (Democratic) 25.87%
  • Henry M. Parks (Socialist) 6.68%[108]

Wyoming[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wyoming at-large Frank W. Mondell Republican 1898 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green tickY Frank W. Mondell (Republican) 49.02%
  • John D. Clark (Democratic) 47.96%
  • George E. Bateman (Socialist) 2.59%[109]

Non-voting delegates[]

Alaska Territory[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alaska Territory at-large James Wickersham Republican 1908 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected.
Democratic gain.
  • Green tickY Charles A. Sulzer (Democratic)
  • James Wickersham (Republican)[110]

Wickersham would later successfully contest the election and was seated January 7, 1919.[citation needed]

Hawaii Territory[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Hawaii Territory at-large J. Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole Republican 1902 Incumbent re-elected.

Philippines[]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Philippines at-large Vacant Del. Manuel L. Quezón (N) retired October 16, 1916.
New member elected.
Nacionalista hold.
  • Green tickY Jaime C. de Veyra (Nacionalista)
  • Green tickY Teodoro R. Yangco (Nonpartisan)
  • [data unknown/missing][112]
Manuel Earnshaw Nonpartisan Incumbent retired.
New member elected.
Nonpartisan hold.

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ Maine held early elections on September 11, 1916.
  2. ^ Democrats maintained control of the U.S. House after the 1916 elections by forming a 218-member coalition with the three Progressive members and the one Socialist member.
  3. ^ This includes votes for those who ran primarily on the Washington Party Ballot Line.
  4. ^ Alvan Tufts Fuller would run as an Independent in 9th District of Massachusetts, defeating long-time Republican Congressman Ernest Roberts. Fuller had rejoined the Republican Party earlier in the year, and would caucus with the Republican Party upon being sworn into the House.
  5. ^ Progressives won 3 seats, and there was 1 Prohibitionist and 1 Socialist.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b At-large seat eliminated in redistricting.
  7. ^ Prohibition
  8. ^ Elections held early.
  9. ^ Socialist
  10. ^ Includes 1 Independent Republican.
  11. ^ 1 Socialist and 1 Prohibition.

References[]

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Bibliography[]

External links[]

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