Ohio's 1st congressional district
Ohio's 1st congressional district | |||
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Representative |
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Distribution |
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Population (2019) | 749,773[1] | ||
Median household income | $63,648[1] | ||
Ethnicity |
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Cook PVI | R+4[2] |
Ohio's 1st congressional district is represented by Republican Steve Chabot. This district includes the western four-fifths of Cincinnati, and borders both Kentucky and Indiana. This district was once represented by President William Henry Harrison. Since redistricting in 2010, the district is widely seen by Democrats as heavily gerrymandered by state Republicans to protect the incumbent, Steve Chabot.[3] The new district includes all of Warren County, a much more heavily Republican area. Previous iterations of the district did not include Warren County.[4]
Demographics[]
According to the APM Research Lab's Voter Profile Tools[5] (featuring the U.S. Census Bureau's 2019 American Community Survey), the district contained about 551,000 potential voters (citizens, age 18+). Of these, 74% are White and 21% are Black. Immigrants make up 4% of the district's potential voters. Median income among households (with one or more potential voter) in the district is about $64,000, while 11% of households live below the poverty line. As for the educational attainment of potential voters in the district, 8% of those 25 and older have not earned a high school degree, while 34% hold a bachelor's or higher degree.
Cities[]
- Cincinnati (partial)
- Springboro (partial)
- Cheviot
- Forest Park
- Franklin
- Harrison
- Indian Hill
- Springdale
- St. Bernard
- Mason
- Lebanon
- Sharonville
- Middletown (partial)
- Carlisle
List of members representing the district[]
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1813 | |||||
John McLean |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1813 – April 1816 |
13th 14th |
Elected in 1812. Re-elected in 1814. Resigned to become Associate Judge of the Ohio Supreme Court. | |
Vacant | 1816 – October 8, 1816 |
14th | |||
William Henry Harrison |
Democratic-Republican | October 8, 1816 – March 3, 1819 |
14th 15th |
Elected to finish McLean's term. Also elected the same day in 1816 to the next term. Retired. | |
Thomas R. Ross | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1819 – March 3, 1823 |
16th 17th |
Elected in 1818. Re-elected in 1820. Redistricted to the 2nd district. | |
James W. Gazlay | Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th | Elected in 1822. Lost re-election. | |
James Findlay |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1833 |
19th 20th 21st 22nd |
Elected in 1824. Re-elected in 1826. Re-elected in 1828. Re-elected in 1830. [data unknown/missing] | |
Robert Todd Lytle | Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 10, 1834 |
23rd | Elected in 1832. Resigned. | |
Vacant | March 10, 1834 – December 27, 1834 |
||||
Robert Todd Lytle | Jacksonian | December 27, 1834 – March 3, 1835 |
Re-elected in 1834 to finish the vacant term. Was not elected to the next term. | ||
Bellamy Storer |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
24th | Elected in 1834. [data unknown/missing] | |
Alexander Duncan | Democratic | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1841 |
25th 26th |
Elected in 1836. Re-elected in 1838. [data unknown/missing] | |
Nathanael G. Pendleton | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
27th | Elected in 1840. [data unknown/missing] | |
Alexander Duncan | Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
28th | Elected in 1843. [data unknown/missing] | |
James J. Faran |
Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1849 |
29th 30th |
Elected in 1844. Re-elected in 1846. [data unknown/missing] | |
David T. Disney |
Democratic | March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1855 |
31st 32nd 33rd |
Elected in 1848. Re-elected in 1850. Re-elected in 1852. [data unknown/missing] | |
Timothy C. Day |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th | Elected in 1854. [data unknown/missing] | |
George H. Pendleton |
Democratic | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1865 |
35th 36th 37th 38th |
Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. Re-elected in 1860. Re-elected in 1862. [data unknown/missing] | |
Benjamin Eggleston |
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1869 |
39th 40th |
Elected in 1864. Re-elected in 1866. Lost re-election. | |
Peter W. Strader |
Democratic | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871 |
41st | Elected in 1868. [data unknown/missing] | |
Aaron F. Perry |
Republican | March 4, 1871 – 1872 |
42nd | Elected in 1870. Resigned. | |
Vacant | 1872 – October 8, 1872 |
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Ozro J. Dodds |
Democratic | October 8, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
Elected to finish Perry's term. [data unknown/missing] | ||
Milton Sayler |
Democratic | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
43rd 44th 45th |
Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Re-elected in 1876. [data unknown/missing] | |
Benjamin Butterworth |
Republican | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1883 |
46th 47th |
Elected in 1878. Re-elected in 1880. [data unknown/missing] | |
John F. Follett |
Democratic | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
48th | Elected in 1882. [data unknown/missing] | |
Benjamin Butterworth |
Republican | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1891 |
49th 50th 51st |
Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. [data unknown/missing] | |
Bellamy Storer |
Republican | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1895 |
52nd 53rd |
Elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. [data unknown/missing] | |
Charles Phelps Taft |
Republican | March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897 |
54th | Elected in 1894. [data unknown/missing] | |
William B. Shattuc |
Republican | March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
55th 56th 57th |
Elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. [data unknown/missing] | |
Nicholas Longworth |
Republican | March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913 |
58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd |
Elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. [data unknown/missing] | |
Stanley E. Bowdle |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915 |
63rd | Elected in 1912. [data unknown/missing] | |
Nicholas Longworth |
Republican | March 4, 1915 –April 9, 1931 | 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd |
Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Re-elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Died. | |
Vacant | April 9, 1931 – November 3, 1931 |
72nd | |||
John B. Hollister |
Republican | November 3, 1931 – January 3, 1937 |
72nd 73rd 74th |
Elected to finish Longworth's term. Re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. [data unknown/missing] | |
Joseph A. Dixon |
Democratic | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1939 |
75th | Elected in 1936. [data unknown/missing] | |
Charles H. Elston |
Republican | January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1953 |
76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd |
Elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Re-elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. [data unknown/missing] | |
Gordon H. Scherer |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1963 |
83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th |
Elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. [data unknown/missing] | |
Carl West Rich |
Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
88th | Elected in 1962. [data unknown/missing] | |
John J. Gilligan |
Democratic | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1967 |
89th | Elected in 1964. [data unknown/missing] | |
Robert Taft Jr. |
Republican | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1971 |
90th 91st |
Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. [data unknown/missing] | |
William J. Keating |
Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1974 |
92nd 93rd |
Elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Resigned. | |
Vacant | January 3, 1974 – March 5, 1974 |
93rd | |||
Tom Luken |
Democratic | March 5, 1974 – January 3, 1975 |
Elected to finish Keating's term. [data unknown/missing] | ||
Bill Gradison |
Republican | January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1983 |
94th 95th 96th 97th |
Elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Redistricted to the 2nd district. | |
Tom Luken |
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 |
98th 99th 100th 101st |
Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. [data unknown/missing] | |
Charlie Luken |
Democratic | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1993 |
102nd | Elected in 1990. [data unknown/missing] | |
David S. Mann |
Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995 |
103rd | Elected in 1992. [data unknown/missing] | |
Steve Chabot |
Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2009 |
104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th |
Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Lost re-election. | |
Steve Driehaus |
Democratic | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2011 |
111th | Elected in 2008. Lost re-election. | |
Steve Chabot |
Republican | January 3, 2011 – Present |
112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Again elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |
Recent election results[]
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | : 40,195 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 57,328 | (): 926 Eli G. Frankenstein: 1,134 |
1922 | : 30,945 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 45,253 | Edward L. Hutchins (): 3,094 |
1924 | : 36,065 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 58,125 | |
1926 | John C. Rogers: 26,511 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 45,317 | Edward D. Colley: 268 |
1928 | : 49,880 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 80,812 | |
1930 | : 46,974 | √ Nicholas Longworth (Incumbent): 50,481 | |
1932 | : 55,416 | √ John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 66,018 | |
1934 | : 42,723 | √ John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 53,985 | |
1936 | √ Joseph A. Dixon: 71,935 | John B. Hollister (Incumbent): 66,082 | |
1938 | Joseph A. Dixon (Incumbent): 45,536 | √ Charles H. Elston: 63,285 | |
1940 | Joseph A. Dixon: 61,382 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 84,622 | |
1942 | : 33,884 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 54,120 | |
1944 | : 62,617 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 82,373 | |
1946 | : 40,594 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 72,909 | |
1948 | : 69,240 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 73,952 | |
1950 | : 53,760 | √ Charles H. Elston (Incumbent): 77,507 | |
1952 | : 60,015 | √ Gordon H. Scherer: 96,385 | |
1954 | : 39,421 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 71,042 | |
1956 | : 49,701 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 91,181 | |
1958 | : 54,119 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 70,686 | |
1960 | : 62,043 | √ Gordon H. Scherer (Incumbent): 88,899 | |
1962 | Monica Nolan: 44,264 | √ Carl W. Rich: 74,320 | |
1964 | √ John J. Gilligan: 74,525 | Carl W. Rich (Incumbent): 69,114 | |
1966 | John J. Gilligan (Incumbent): 62,580 | √ Robert Taft Jr.: 70,366 | |
1968 | : 49,830 | √ Robert Taft Jr. (Incumbent): 102,219 | |
1970 | : 39,820 | √ William J. Keating: 89,169 | |
1972 | : 50,575 | √ William J. Keating (Incumbent): 119,469 | |
1974 | Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 67,685 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr.: 70,284 | |
1976 | : 56,995 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 109,789 | Christopher L. Martinson: 2,732 |
1978 | : 38,669 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 73,593 | Joseph E. May: 1,907 |
1980 | : 38,529 | √ Willis D. Gradison Jr. (Incumbent): 124,080 | Scott A. Breen: 3,571 |
1982 | √ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 99,143 | : 52,658 | (L): 4,386 |
1984 | √ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 121,577 | : 88,859 | Other: 10,222 |
1986 | √ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 90,477 | : 56,100 | |
1988 | √ Thomas A. Luken (Incumbent): 117,628 | Steve Chabot: 90,738 | |
1990 | √ Charles J. Luken: 83,932 | Ken Blackwell: 80,362 | |
1992 | √ David S. Mann: 120,190 | : 101,498 | : 12,734 |
1994 | David S. Mann (Incumbent): 72,822 | √ Steve Chabot: 92,997 | |
1996 | : 94,719 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 118,324 | John G. Halley (N): 5,381 |
1998 | Roxanne Qualls: 82,003 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 92,421 | |
2000 | John Cranley: 98,328 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 116,768 | David A. Groshoff (L): 3,399 Richard L. Stevenson (N): 1,933 |
2002 | Greg Harris: 60,168 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 110,760 | |
2004 | Greg Harris: 116,320 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 167,991 | |
2006 | John Cranley: 90,963 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 101,838 | |
2008[6] | √ Steve Driehaus: 155,089 | Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 140,469 | : 84, : 67 |
2010 | Steve Driehaus (Incumbent): 92,672 | √ Steve Chabot: 103,770 | Jim Berns: 3,076, Rich Stevenson: 2000 |
2012[7] | : 131,490 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 201,907 | Jim Berns (L) : 9,674 Rich Stevenson (G) : 6,654 |
2014[8] | Fred Kundrata: 72,604 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 124,779 | |
2016[9] | Michele Young: 144,644 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 210,014 | |
2018[10] | Aftab Pureval: 141,118 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 154,409 | Dirk Kubala (L): 5,339 |
2020 | Kate Schroder: 172,022 | √ Steve Chabot (Incumbent): 199,560 | Kevin David Kahn: 13,692 |
2010[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot | 103,770 | 51.49 | |||
Democratic | Steve Driehaus (Incumbent) | 92,672 | 45.99 | |||
Libertarian | Jim Berns | 3,076 | 1.53 | |||
Green | Rich Stevenson | 2,000 | 0.99 | |||
Total votes | 201,518 | 100.00 | ||||
Turnout | ||||||
Republican gain from Democratic |
Source: "Representative to Congress: November 2, 2010". Ohio Secretary of State. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
2012[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 201,907 | 57.7 | |
Democratic | Jeff Sinnard | 131,490 | 37.6 | |
Libertarian | Jim Berns | 9,674 | 2.8 | |
Green | Rich Stevenson | 6,645 | 1.9 | |
Total votes | 349,716 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2014[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 124,779 | 63.2 | |
Democratic | Fred Kundrata | 72,604 | 36.8 | |
Total votes | 197,383 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2016[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 210,014 | 59.2 | |
Democratic | Michele Young | 144,644 | 40.8 | |
Independent | Sholom D. Keller (write-in) | 114 | 0.0 | |
Independent | Kiumars G. Kiani (Write-in) | 16 | 0.0 | |
Total votes | 354,788 | 100.0 | ||
Republican hold |
2018[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 154,409 | 51.3 | ||
Democratic | Aftab Pureval | 141,118 | 46.9 | ||
Libertarian | Dirk Kubala | 5,339 | 1.8 | ||
Independent | Kiumars Kiani (write-in) | 5 | 0.0 | ||
Total votes | 300,871 | 100.0 | |||
Republican hold |
2020[]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Steve Chabot (incumbent) | 199,560 | 51.8 | ||
Democratic | Kate Schroder | 172,022 | 44.7 | ||
Libertarian | Kevin David Kahn | 13,692 | 3.5 | ||
Write-in | 11 | 0.0 | |||
Total votes | 385,285 | 100.0 | |||
Republican hold |
Competitiveness[]
Election results from presidential races:
Year | Office | Results |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | George W. Bush 51 - Al Gore 46% |
2004 | President | George W. Bush 51 - John Kerry 49% |
2008 | President | Barack Obama 55 - John McCain 44% |
2012 | President | Mitt Romney 52 - Barack Obama 46% |
2016 | President | Donald Trump 51 - Hillary Clinton 45% |
2020 | President | Donald Trump 50 - Joe Biden 47% |
Historical district boundaries[]
See also[]
References[]
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
- ^ Jump up to: a b c https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=39&cd=01
- ^ "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Press, DAN SEWELL and JULIE CARR SMYTH Associated. "Democrats hope to unseat GOP congressional members in Ohio". Omaha.com. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
- ^ "The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789-1983. By Kenneth C. Martis. (New York: Free Press, 1982. Pp. 302. $150.00.)". American Political Science Review. 77 (4): 1144. December 1983. doi:10.2307/1957746. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1957746.
- ^ "Representing US: 2020 Voter Profiles". APM Research Lab. Retrieved October 22, 2020.
- ^ "2008 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- ^ "2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- ^ [1] Ohio Secretary of State. Retrieved February 27, 2015
- ^ https://ballotpedia.org/Ohio%27s_1st_Congressional_District
- ^ "2018 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
Further reading[]
- Amber Phillips (September 25, 2020), "The House seats most likely to flip in November", Washingtonpost.com
External links[]
- Congressional districts of Ohio
- Constituencies established in 1813
- 1813 establishments in Ohio