Ohio's 11th congressional district
Ohio's 11th congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | Vacant |
Distribution |
|
Population (2019) | 684,617[1] |
Median household income | $42,207[1] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | D+30[2] |
Ohio's 11th congressional district encompasses portions of Cuyahoga County and Summit County in the Northeast part of the state—including most of the majority-black precincts between Cleveland and Akron. The seat for the district in the United States House of Representatives is currently vacant, its most recent occupant, Marcia Fudge, having resigned in 2021 to join the Biden administration as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
Ohio has had at least 11 congressional districts since the 1820 Census. The district's current configuration dates from the 1990 Census, when most of the old 21st District was combined with portions of the old 20th District to form the new 11th District. Much of Akron was added to the district when the congressional map was redrawn after the 2010 Census, when Ohio lost two seats in the House of Representatives. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index of D+30, it is Ohio's most Democratic district and the 19th most Democratic district in the nation[citation needed].
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map due to alleged unconstitutional gerrymandering.[3] The lawsuit describes the 11th as "a detached shoulder blade with a robotic arm" extending from Cleveland to Akron.[4]
Following Fudge's resignation on March 10, 2021, a special election will be held, with a primary on August 3 and a general election on November 2, as mandated by Ohio law. This is generally considered to be a safe Democratic seat, as in the last election on November 3, 2020, Fudge won with 80.1% of the vote.
Recent history[]
Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones served from 1999 through August 20, 2008, when she died in office. Ohio Governor Ted Strickland ordered a special election on November 18, 2008, to fill the remaining month of Jones's term. In addition, the seat was up for election during the November 4, 2008 general election, with the winner of that election to serve a full term beginning on January 6, 2009. Marcia L. Fudge—the mayor of Warrensville Heights (a Cleveland suburb)—won both the general and special elections and was sworn in on November 19, 2008.
Fudge served eight terms (an abbreviated first term that was the end of Tubbs's last term, followed by six full terms, and the beginning of another) when she resigned on March 10, 2021, to join President Joe Biden's cabinet as HUD Secretary. A special election to fill the vacancy will take place later in 2021.
Election results from presidential races[]
Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | Al Gore 79% - George W. Bush 18% |
2004 | President | John Kerry 81% - George W. Bush 18% |
2008 | President | Barack Obama 82% - John McCain 17.2% |
2012 | President | Barack Obama 82.7% - Mitt Romney 16.5% |
2016 | President | Hillary Clinton 80.5% - Donald Trump 17.0% |
2020 | President | Joe Biden 79.8% - Donald Trump 19.2% |
List of members representing the district[]
Member | Party | Years | Cong ress |
Electoral history |
---|---|---|---|---|
District created March 4, 1823 | ||||
John C. Wright |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1825 |
18th 19th 20th |
Elected in 1822. Reelected in 1824. Reelected in 1826. Lost reelection. |
Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1829 | |||
John M. Goodenow | Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – April 9, 1830 |
21st | Elected in 1828. Resigned to become Judge the Supreme Court of Ohio. |
Vacant | April 9, 1830 – December 6, 1830 |
|||
Humphrey H. Leavitt |
Jacksonian | December 6, 1830 – March 3, 1833 |
21st 22nd |
Elected to finish Goodenow's term. Reelected in 1830. Redistricted to the 19th district. |
James M. Bell | Anti-Jacksonian | March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1835 |
23rd | Elected in 1832. [data unknown/missing] |
William Kennon Sr. |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1837 |
24th | Elected in 1834. [data unknown/missing] |
James Alexander Jr. | Whig | March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839 |
25th | Elected in 1836. [data unknown/missing] |
Isaac Parrish |
Democratic | March 4, 1839 – March 3, 1841 |
26th | Elected in 1838. [data unknown/missing] |
Benjamin S. Cowen | Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1843 |
27th | Elected in 1840. [data unknown/missing] |
Jacob Brinkerhoff |
Democratic | March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1847 |
28th 29th |
Elected in 1843. Reelected in 1844. [data unknown/missing] |
John K. Miller | Democratic | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851 |
30th 31st |
Elected in 1846. Reelected in 1848. [data unknown/missing] |
George H. Busby | Democratic | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853 |
32nd | Elected in 1850. [data unknown/missing] |
Thomas Ritchey | Democratic | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1855 |
33rd | Elected in 1852. [data unknown/missing] |
Valentine B. Horton |
Opposition | March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857 |
34th | Elected in 1854. Reelected in 1856. [data unknown/missing] |
Republican | March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859 |
35th | ||
Charles D. Martin |
Democratic | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
36th | Elected in 1858. [data unknown/missing] |
Valentine B. Horton |
Republican | March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863 |
37th | Elected in 1860. [data unknown/missing] |
Wells A. Hutchins |
Democratic | March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1865 |
38th | Elected in 1862. [data unknown/missing] |
Hezekiah S. Bundy |
Republican | March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
39th | Elected in 1864. [data unknown/missing] |
John Thomas Wilson |
Republican | March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873 |
40th 41st 42nd |
Elected in 1866. Reelected in 1868. Reelected in 1870. [data unknown/missing] |
Hezekiah S. Bundy |
Republican | March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875 |
43rd | Elected in 1872. [data unknown/missing] |
John L. Vance |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877 |
44th | Elected in 1874. [data unknown/missing] |
Henry S. Neal |
Republican | March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879 |
45th | Elected in 1876. Redistricted to the 12th district. |
Henry L. Dickey |
Democratic | March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881 |
46th | Redistricted from the 7th district and reelected in 1878. [data unknown/missing] |
Henry S. Neal |
Republican | March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883 |
47th | Redistricted from the 12th district and reelected in 1880. [data unknown/missing] |
John W. McCormick |
Republican | March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885 |
48th | Elected in 1882. [data unknown/missing] |
William W. Ellsberry | Democratic | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1887 |
49th | Elected in 1884. [data unknown/missing] |
Albert C. Thompson |
Republican | March 4, 1887 – March 3, 1891 |
50th 51st |
Redistricted from the 12th district and reelected in 1886. Reelected in 1888. [data unknown/missing] |
John M. Pattison |
Democratic | March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893 |
52nd | Elected in 1890. Lost reelection. |
Charles H. Grosvenor |
Republican | March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1907 |
53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th |
Elected in 1892. Reelected in 1894. Reelected in 1896. Reelected in 1898. Reelected in 1900. Reelected in 1902. Reelected in 1904. [data unknown/missing] |
Albert Douglas |
Republican | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1911 |
60th 61st |
Elected in 1906. Reelected in 1908. [data unknown/missing] |
Horatio C. Claypool |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1915 |
62nd 63rd |
Elected in 1910 Reelected in 1912. [data unknown/missing] |
Edwin D. Ricketts |
Republican | March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1917 |
64th | Elected in 1914. [data unknown/missing] |
Horatio C. Claypool |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1919 |
65th | Elected in 1916. [data unknown/missing] |
Edwin D. Ricketts |
Republican | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1923 |
66th 67th |
Elected in 1918. Reelected in 1920. [data unknown/missing] |
Mell G. Underwood |
Democratic | March 4, 1923 – April 10, 1936 |
68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th |
Elected in 1922. Reelected in 1924. Reelected in 1926. Reelected in 1928. Reelected in 1930. Reelected in 1932. Reelected in 1934. Resigned to become Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio. |
Vacant | April 10, 1936 – November 3, 1936 |
74th | ||
Peter F. Hammond | Democratic | November 3, 1936 – January 3, 1937 |
Elected to finish Underwood's term. Retired. | |
Harold K. Claypool | Democratic | January 3, 1937 – January 3, 1943 |
75th 76th 77th |
Elected in 1936. Reelected in 1938. Reelected in 1940. Lost reelection. |
Walter E. Brehm |
Republican | January 3, 1943 – January 3, 1953 |
78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd |
Elected in 1942. Reelected in 1944. Reelected in 1946. Reelected in 1948. Reelected in 1950. Retired. |
Oliver P. Bolton |
Republican | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1957 |
83rd 84th |
Elected in 1952. Reelected in 1954. Retired. |
David S. Dennison |
Republican | January 3, 1957 – January 3, 1959 |
85th | Elected in 1956. Lost reelection. |
Robert E. Cook |
Democratic | January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1963 |
86th 87th |
Elected in 1958. Reelected in 1960. Lost reelection. |
Oliver P. Bolton |
Republican | January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1965 |
88th | Elected in 1962. Redistricted to the at-large district and lost reelection. |
J. William Stanton |
Republican | January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1983 |
89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th |
Elected in 1964. Reelected in 1966. Reelected in 1968. Reelected in 1970. Reelected in 1972. Reelected in 1974. Reelected in 1976. Reelected in 1978. Reelected in 1980. Retired. |
Dennis E. Eckart |
Democratic | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1993 |
98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd |
Redistricted from the 22nd district and reelected in 1982. Reelected in 1984. Reelected in 1986. Reelected in 1988. Reelected in 1990. Retired. |
Louis Stokes |
Democratic | January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1999 |
103rd 104th 105th |
Redistricted from the 21st district and reelected in 1992. Reelected in 1994. Reelected in 1996. Retired. |
Stephanie Tubbs Jones |
Democratic | January 3, 1999 – August 20, 2008 |
106th 107th 108th 109th 110th |
Elected in 1998. Reelected in 2000. Reelected in 2002. Reelected in 2004. Reelected in 2006. Died. |
Vacant | August 20, 2008 – November 18, 2008 |
110th | ||
Marcia Fudge |
Democratic | November 18, 2008 – March 10, 2021 |
110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th |
Elected to finish Jones's term. Elected in 2008. Reelected in 2010. Reelected in 2012. Reelected in 2014. Reelected in 2016. Reelected in 2018. Reelected in 2020. Resigned to become HUD Secretary. |
Vacant | March 10, 2021 – Present |
117th | To be filled by special election November 2, 2021. |
Election results[]
This is an incomplete list of historic election results. Bold type indicates victor. Italic type indicates incumbent.
Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
---|---|---|---|
1920 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 31,359 | Edwin D. Ricketts: 33,524 | |
1922 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 29,058 | Edwin D. Ricketts: 27,162 | |
1924 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 35,696 | Edwin D. Ricketts: 24,270 | |
1926 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 29,950 | : 18,300 | |
1928 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 34,257 | Edwin D. Ricketts: 30,574 | |
1930 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 37,887 | : 21,339 | |
1932 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 44,380 | : 26,075 | |
1934 | Mell G. Underwood Sr.: 36,020 | : 26,723 | |
1936 | Harold K. Claypool: 41,773 | : 33,249 | |
1938 | Harold K. Claypool: 33,764 | : 31,004 | |
1940 | Harold K. Claypool: 43,548 | : 37,398 | |
1942 | Harold K. Claypool: 19,817 | Walter E. Brehm: 31,385 | |
1944 | : 33,098 | Walter E. Brehm: 28,263 | |
1946 | : 20,543 | Walter E. Brehm: 31,576 | |
1948 | : 32,667 | Walter E. Brehm: 33,796 | |
1950 | : 29,687 | Walter E. Brehm: 33,648 | |
1952 | : 63,930 | Oliver P. Bolton: 91,204 | |
1954 | : 39,404 | Oliver P. Bolton: 74,065 | |
1956 | : 68,831 | David S. Dennison Jr.: 96,707 | |
1958 | Robert E. Cook: 79,468 | David S. Dennison Jr.: 78,501 | |
1960 | Robert E. Cook: 104,183 | David S. Dennison Jr.: 99,991 | |
1962 | Robert E. Cook: 72,936 | Oliver P. Bolton: 74,573 | |
1964 | : 82,728 | J. William Stanton: 102,619 | |
1966 | : 38,206 | J. William Stanton: 86,273 | |
1968 | : 38,063 | J. William Stanton: 116,323 | |
1970 | : 42,542 | J. William Stanton: 91,437 | |
1972 | : 49,891 | J. William Stanton: 106,841 | |
1974 | : 52,017 | J. William Stanton: 79,756 | |
1976 | : 47,548 | J. William Stanton: 120,716 | |
1978 | : 37,131 | J. William Stanton: 89,327 | : 4,723 |
1980 | : 51,224 | J. William Stanton: 128,507 | : 5,742 |
1982 | Dennis E. Eckart: 93,302 | : 56,616 | Jim Russell (L): 3,324 |
1984 | Dennis E. Eckart: 133,096 | : 66,278 | |
1986 | Dennis E. Eckart: 104,740 | : 35,944 | : 3,884 |
1988 | Dennis E. Eckart: 124,600 | : 78,028 | |
1990 | Dennis E. Eckart: 111,923 | : 58,372 | |
1992 | Louis Stokes: 154,718 | : 43,866 | : 19,773; : 5,267 |
1994 | Louis Stokes: 114,220 | : 33,705 | |
1996 | Louis Stokes: 153,546 | : 28,821 | (N): 6,665 |
1998 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones: 115,226 | : 18,592 | Jean Murrell Capers: 9,477 |
2000 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones: 164,134 | : 21,630 | (L): 4,230; (N): 3,525 |
2002 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones: 116,590 | : 36,146 | |
2004 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones: 222,371 | (unopposed) | |
2006 | Stephanie Tubbs Jones: 146,799 | : 29,125 | |
2008[5] | Marcia Fudge: 8,597 | (unopposed) | |
2008 | Marcia Fudge: 212,485 | : 36,705 | : 23; Craig Willis: 144 |
2010 | Marcia Fudge: 130,962 | : 27,872 | |
2012 | Marcia Fudge : 258,378[6] | (unopposed) | |
2014 | Marcia Fudge: 132,396 | : 34,769 | |
2016 | Marcia Fudge: 242,917 | Beverly Goldstein: 59,769 | |
2018 | Marcia Fudge: 206,138 | Beverly Goldstein: 44,486 | |
2020 | Marcia Fudge: 242,098 | Laverne Gore: 60,323 |
Historical district boundaries[]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=39&cd=11
- ^ "Introducing the 2021 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index". The Cook Political Report. April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Todd Ruger, "Voters Challenge Ohio Congressional Map as Partisan Gerrymander", Roll Call, May 23, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ Ohio A. Philip Randolph Institute et al., v. John Kasich, UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO, filed 05/23/2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ Special election November 18, 2008 to fill remainder of term through January 3, 2009
- ^ "2012 Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Coordinates: 41°36′48″N 81°31′52″W / 41.61333°N 81.53111°W
- Congressional districts of Ohio
- Constituencies established in 1823
- 1823 establishments in Ohio