Indiana's 7th congressional district

Indiana's 7th congressional district
Indiana's 7th congressional district – since January 3, 2013
Representative	André Carson D–Indianapolis
Area	265 sq mi (690 km2)
Distribution	99.7% urban 0.3% rural
Population (2019)	777,205
Median household income	$46,118[1]
Ethnicity	54.2% White 29.5% Black 10.5% Hispanic 2.7% Asian 2.5% Two or more races 0.6% other
Cook PVI	D+11[2]

Indiana's 7th congressional district (from 2023)

Indiana's 7th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is entirely located within Marion County and includes most of Indianapolis, except for the north side, which is represented by the 5th District.

The district is currently represented by Democrat André Carson, who won a special election in 2008 to succeed his grandmother Julia Carson following her death in 2007. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+11, it is the most Democratic district in Indiana.^[2]

The district is one of three to be represented by a Muslim in the United States (the others being Michigan's 13th, represented by Rashida Tlaib, and Minnesota's 5th, represented by Ilhan Omar).^[3]

This district has not elected a Republican since the 2000 election when it covered a completely different area of the state, and is considered a safe Democratic seat.

Election results from presidential races[]

Characteristics[]

The current area of the 7th District is largely the same as what had been the 10th District from 1983 to 2003. It includes all of Center Township, now widely regarded as a Democratic stronghold due to its large African American population and gentrified middle class.

Traditionally, the city and the district has been more competitive and much more Republican. In fact, for years Indianapolis was one of the most Republican metropolitan areas in the country, particularly during the years when Richard Lugar and William H. Hudnut III served as Mayor of Indianapolis. However, in recent decades, much of the affluence of the city has begun to migrate to the edges of the city and outer Marion County, which has resulted in the Democratic lean. The wealthier northern portion of Marion County, which until recently tilted heavily Republican, is not included in the district.

The southern and eastern parts of the district include the more modest neighborhoods of the city, which is home to Amtrak's largest repair yard. Since the late 1990s, there has been an influx of Mexican and Hispanic workers to the district, which has further increased its Democratic leanings. Also, as the industrial and financial center of Indiana, the district has been strongly influenced by the politics of the unions in the past; however, their influence over the district has become increasingly marginal in recent years.

In recent presidential contests, the district itself has given comfortable margins to Bill Clinton, Al Gore, John Kerry, Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Joe Biden. Most recently in 2020, Joe Biden won 62.9% of the vote in the 7th Congressional District.

Redistricting[]

From 1967 to 2003, the district served a completely different area of Indiana, covering Fountain, Parke, Tippecanoe, Montgomery, Clinton, Boone, Hendricks, Vigo, Clay, Putnam, and Owen counties and parts of Morgan and Hamilton counties. It had a dramatically different political history from the current 7th; it was a mostly rural area anchored by Terre Haute and Lafayette, and was heavily Republican.

After the loss of a congressional seat in 2000 by virtue of that year's census, an ambitious redistricting plan was implemented in 2002. As mentioned above, most of the old 10th became the new 7th, while the territory of the old 7th was split into the 4th and 8th districts.

List of members representing the district[]

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history
District created March 4, 1833
Edward A. Hannegan	Jacksonian	March 4, 1833 – March 3, 1837	23rd 24th	Elected in 1833. Re-elected in 1835. Retired.
Albert S. White	Whig	March 4, 1837 – March 3, 1839	25th	Elected in 1837. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Tilghman Howard	Democratic	March 3, 1839 – July 1, 1840	26th	Elected in 1839. Resigned.
Vacant		July 1, 1840 – August 3, 1840
Henry S. Lane	Whig	August 3, 1840 – March 3, 1843	26th 27th	Elected to finish Howard's term. Re-elected in 1841. Retired.
Joseph A. Wright	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1843. Lost re-election.
Edward W. McGaughey	Whig	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1845. Lost renomination.
Richard W. Thompson	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1849	30th	Elected in 1847. Renominated but declined to run.
Edward W. McGaughey	Whig	March 4, 1849 – March 3, 1851	31st	Elected in 1849. Lost re-election.
John G. Davis	Democratic	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1855	32nd 33rd	Elected in 1851. Re-elected in 1852.[a] Lost re-election.
Harvey D. Scott	Opposition	March 4, 1855 – March 3, 1857	34th	Elected in 1854. Retired.
John G. Davis	Anti-Lecompton Democratic	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1861	35th 36th	Elected in 1856. Re-elected in 1858. Retired.
Daniel W. Voorhees	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – February 23, 1866	37th 38th 39th	Elected in 1860. Re-elected in 1862. Lost contested election.
Henry D. Washburn	Republican	February 23, 1866 – March 3, 1869	39th 40th	Won contested election. Re-elected in 1866. Retired.
Godlove S. Orth	Republican	March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1871	41st	Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 1868. Retired.
Mahlon D. Manson	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	42nd	Elected in 1870. Lost re-election.
Thomas J. Cason	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	43rd	Elected in 1872. Redistricted to the 9th district.
Franklin Landers	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1877	44th	Elected in 1874. Lost re-election.
John Hanna	Republican	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879	45th	Elected in 1876. Lost re-election.
Gilbert De La Matyr	Greenback	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1881	46th	Elected in 1878. Lost re-election.
Stanton J. Peelle	Republican	March 4, 1881 – May 22, 1884	47th 48th	Elected in 1880. Lost contested election.
William E. English	Democratic	May 22, 1884 – March 3, 1885	48th	Won contested election. Retired.
William D. Bynum	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1895	49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Re-elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Re-elected in 1892. Lost re-election.
Charles L. Henry	Republican	March 4, 1895 – March 3, 1897	54th	Elected in 1894. Redistricted to the 8th district.
Jesse Overstreet	Republican	March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1909	55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th	Redistricted from the 5th district and re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898. Re-elected in 1900. Re-elected in 1902. Re-elected in 1904. Re-elected in 1906. Lost re-election.
Charles A. Korbly	Democratic	March 4, 1909 – March 3, 1915	61st 62nd 63rd	Elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Re-elected in 1912. Lost re-election.
Merrill Moores	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1925	64th 65th 66th 67th 68th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Re-elected in 1922. Lost renomination.
Ralph E. Updike	Republican	March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1929	69th 70th	Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Lost re-election.
Louis Ludlow	Democratic	March 4, 1929 – March 3, 1933	71st 72nd	Elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 12th district.
Arthur H. Greenwood	Democratic	March 3, 1933 – January 3, 1939	73rd 74th 75th	Redistricted from the 2nd district and re-elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Lost re-election.
Gerald W. Landis	Republican	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1949	76th 77th 78th 79th 80th	Elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Re-elected in 1946. Lost re-election.
James E. Noland	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1951	81st	Elected in 1948. Lost re-election.
William G. Bray	Republican	January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1967	82nd 83rd 84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th	Elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Re-elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Redistricted to the 6th district.
John T. Myers	Republican	January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1997	90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th 97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th	Elected in 1966. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992 Re-elected in 1994. Retired.
Edward A. Pease	Republican	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2001	105th 106th	Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Retired.
Brian D. Kerns	Republican	January 3, 2001 – January 3, 2003	107th	Elected in 2000. Redistricted to the 4th district and lost renomination.
Julia Carson	Democratic	January 3, 2003 – December 15, 2007	108th 109th 110th	Redistricted from the 10th district and re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Died.
Vacant		December 15, 2007 – March 11, 2008	110th
André Carson	Democratic	March 11, 2008 – Present	110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th	Elected to finish his grandmother's term. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020.

Recent election results[]

2002[]

2004[]

2006[]

2008[]

2010[]

2012[]

2014[]

2016[]

2018[]

2020[]

Historical district boundaries[]

2003 - 2013

The two different locations of the 7th district since 1982.

See also[]

• Indiana's congressional districts
• List of United States congressional districts
• Indiana's 7th congressional district election, 2006
• Indiana's 7th congressional district special election, 2008

Notes[]

References[]

• Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
• Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

Coordinates: 39°45′N 86°9′W / 39.750°N 86.150°W / 39.750; -86.150