2018 in paleomalacology

	… 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2012; 2013; 2014; ; 2015; 2016; 2017; 2018; 2019; 2020; 2021; ; 2022; ; ; ; ; ; …;
	In science 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
	Art; Archaeology; Architecture; Literature; Music; Philosophy; Science +...;

This list, 2018 in paleomalacology, is a list of new taxa of ammonites and other fossil cephalopods, as well as fossil gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs that are scheduled to be described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to molluscan paleontology that are scheduled to occur in the year 2018.

General research[]

A study on the impact of the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum on the richness, turnover, or ecological structure of shallow marine molluscan faunas from the Gulf Coastal Plain, or on the body size, growth rate, or life span of component taxa, is published by Ivany et al. (2018).^[1]
A study on the basal metabolic rate of Pliocene to recent bivalves and gastropods from the Western Atlantic is published by Strotz et al. (2018).^[2]
A study evaluating how faithfully stratigraphic ranges of extant Adriatic molluscs are recorded in a series of cores drilled through alluvial, coastal and shallow-marine strata of the Po Plain (Italy) is published by Nawrot et al. (2018), who also evaluate the implications of their study for interpretations of the timing, duration and ecological selectivity of mass extinction events in general.^[3]

Ammonites[]

Research[]

A study on the life history and habits of ammonites as indicated by measurements of their conchs is published by Walton & Korn (2018).^[4]
A study on the life mode of ammonite hatchlings, as indicated by the oxygen and carbon isotope composition of the embryonic shells and early postembryonic whorls of five juveniles of Hoploscaphites comprimus from the Fox Hills Formation (South Dakota, United States), is published by Linzmeier et al. (2018).^[5]
A study on the succession of latest Permian ammonite fossils in Iran is published by Kiessling et al. (2018), who interpret their findings as indicating that Permian–Triassic extinction event had a prelude leading to extinction pulses, a decline of body size and morphological simplification in latest Permian ammonites.^[6]
A study on the distribution and abundance of Early Triassic ammonites from the western United States basin is published by Jattiot et al. (2018).^[7]
A study testing whether the Rapoport effect can be observed among the early Pliensbachian ammonites from the area of the present-day Europe, the Middle East and North Africa is published by Zacaï et al. (2018).^[8]
A study on the number of eggs laid by large adult females of Cretaceous ammonites and belemnites, as well as on the ecological niches occupied by juvenile ammonites and belemnites, is published by Tajika, Nützel & Klug (2018).^[9]
Ammonite nuclei (earliest whorls), representing a rare case of preservation of very early ontogenetic stages of ammonites and indicating high juvenile mortality that is seldom recorded in the fossil record of this group, are described from the Cretaceous (upper Turonian to Coniacian) of Tanzania by Ifrim, Wendler & Lehmann (2018), who interpret their finding as indicating that the mating and spawning areas of ammonites were locally restricted, and that their earliest ontogenetic stages were probably distributed by currents passing by their mating and spawning areas, similar to extant coleoids.^[10]
A study on the paleoecology of the ammonites belonging to the genera Baculites and Scaphites, as indicated by the intracolonial variance in the size of zooids of cheilostome bryozoans that colonized the internal body chambers of the shells of these ammonites once they settled to the seafloor following the death of the ammonite, is published by Berry (2018).^[11]
A study on the growth of spines in Kimmeridgian aspidoceratids, Turonian euomphaloceratines and Coniacian collignoniceratids is published by Ifrim, Bengtson & Schweigert (2018).^[12]
A study on the suture lines in Cretaceous ammonite genera and on the link between suture complexity and generic longevity in ammonites is published by Pérez-Claros & Bengtson (2018).^[13]
A study on the ammonite turnover events during the broad ‘mid-Cretaceous’ interval is published by Bengtson & Kakabadze (2018).^[14]
A sclerochronological study of shell material from seep and age-equivalent non-seep specimens of Baculites compressus, aiming to test the hypothesis that methane seeps provided a habitat for ammonites, is published by Landman et al. (2018).^[15]

New taxa[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic		India	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
Arctoceras rubyae^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)
Aspenites weitschati^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)
Aspidoceras (Pseudowaagenia) inerme^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Énay	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)		France
^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family . Genus includes new species A. awani.
^[20]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Vermeulen et al.	Early Cretaceous		France	A relative of Emericiceras. The type species is B. borroi; genus also includes B. ottohaasi (Sarkar, 1955) and B. mahadevai (Sarkar, 1955).
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[21]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Bosnia and Herzegovina Hungary Italy	A member of the family Hungaritidae. The type species is "" emiliae Mojsisovics (1882); genus also includes "Ceratites (Hungarites)" semiplicatus Hauer (1896).
^[22]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kutygin	Permian (Kungurian)		Russia
^[23]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Aguirre-Urreta & Rawson	Early Cretaceous (Early Hauterivian)	Agrio Formation	Argentina	A member of the family Neocomitidae. Genus includes new species C. aequalicostatus.
^[18]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)	A member of the family Xenoceltitidae; a new genus for "Xenoceltites" youngi Kummel & Steele (1962).
^[24]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Delanoy et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)		France	A member of Ancyloceratina belonging to the family . The type species is "Heteroceras" fuhrae Delanoy (1997).
^[25]	Sp. nov	Valid	Korn, Bockwinkel & Ebbighausen	Devonian (Famennian)		Morocco
^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)	A relative of Hyatt (1900); both genera are assigned to the new family . Genus includes new species C. jattioti.
^[26]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mitta	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Russia	A member of the family Neocomitidae.
^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Obata & Matsukawa	Early Cretaceous	Miyako Group	Japan
^[28]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mitta	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Karachay-Cherkessia)	A member of the family Stephanoceratidae.
^[29]	Nom. nov	Valid	Mitta & Starodubtseva	Late Jurassic		Russia	A replacement name for Dorsoplanites panderi auct. non Eichwald (1840).
^[18]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)	An ammonite of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "" spathi Kummel & Steele (1962).
^[30]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ji & Bucher	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Canada ( British Columbia)	Genus includes new species E. roopnarini.
^[31]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tajika, Tschanz & Klug	Early Cretaceous (Albian)		Switzerland
^[21]	Gen. et comb. et 4 sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Bosnia and Herzegovina Hungary Italy	A member of the family Ceratitidae. The type species is "Ceratites" angustecarinatus Hauer (1896); genus also includes "" bagolinensis Brack & Rieber (1993), as well as new species E. tamasi, E. vaszolyensis, E. pseudocholnokyi and E. spinatus.
^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)	A member of the family . Genus includes new species G. eichhorni.
^[32]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pandey, Pathak & Jaitly	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		India	A member of the family Neocomitidae. The type species is G. getensis.
^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of the family Ophiceratidae. The type species is G. roohii.
^[33]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov	Late Jurassic		Russia ( Ulyanovsk Oblast)	A member of the family .
^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic		India	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic		India	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
Heteroceras gracile^[34]	Sp. nov	Valid	Baudouin et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Barremian)		Bulgaria France Japan?
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Hungaritidae.
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Hungaritidae.
^[35]	Sp. nov	Valid	Olóriz & Villaseñor	Late Jurassic (Tithonian)		Mexico
^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Obata & Matsukawa	Early Cretaceous	Miyako Group	Japan
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Ceratitidae.
^[36]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bulot, Frau & Pictet	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)	Ganbadongshan Formation	China	A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for "" multituberculatus Immel & Guoxiong (2002).
^[36]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Bulot, Frau & Pictet	Early Cretaceous (Early Aptian)	Dariyan Formation	Iran	A member of the family Acrioceratidae. The type species is J. bangestanense.
^[37]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Mitta	Early Cretaceous		Russia	A member of the family Himalayitidae. The type species is "" bajarunasi Luppov.
^[36]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bulot, Frau & Pictet	Early Cretaceous (Aptian)		Argentina Madagascar South Africa	A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for ""? haughtoni Klinger & Kennedy (1977).
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
Kossmaticeras (Kossmaticeras) kilenensis^[38]	Sp. nov	Valid	Alsen	Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)	Sølverbæk Formation	Greenland
^[16]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India Pakistan	A member of the family Ophiceratidae. The type species is K. hebeiseni; genus also includes "Meekoceras" kyokticum von Krafft (1909).
^[39]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dietze & Schweigert	Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)		Germany	A member of the family Graphoceratidae.
^[40]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hartenfels & Becker	Devonian (Famennian)		Morocco
^[41]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Cooper	Early Cretaceous (Albian)		Angola	A member of the family Brancoceratidae. The type species is "" arietiforme Spath (1922); genus also includes L. decipiens (Spath, 1922), L. flexicostatum (Spath, 1922), L. irregulare (Spath, 1922), L. szajnochai (Spath, 1922) and L. spathianum (Haas, 1942).
Loyezia jaenensis^[42]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vermeulen et al.	Early Cretaceous		Spain	A member of the family Crioceratitidae. Originally described as a species of , but subsequently transferred to the genus Binelliceras by Vermeulen et al. (2019).^[43]
Meekoceras bylundi^[18]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)
^[18]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Jenks & Brayard	Early Triassic		United States ( Nevada)	A member of the family . Genus includes new species M. stephensi.
^[41]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Cooper	Early Cretaceous (Albian)		Angola	A member of the family Brancoceratidae; a new genus for "" goliath Haas (1942).
^[44]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dai et al.	Early Triassic (Induan)		China
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[45]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vašíček, Skupien & Jagt	Early Cretaceous (early Berriasian)	Štramberk Limestone	Czech Republic
^[46]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Schweigert & Kapitzke	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Impressamergel Formation	Germany	A member of the family Strigoceratidae belonging to the subfamily Phlycticeratinae. The type species is N. jantschkei.
Nodicoeloceras middlegatense^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Caruthers et al.	Early Jurassic (Lower Toarcian)		United States ( Nevada)
Nodicoeloceras nevadaense^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Caruthers et al.	Early Jurassic (Lower Toarcian)		United States ( Nevada)
^[21]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Hungaritidae. The type species is "" bocsarensis Arthaber (1903); genus also includes new species N. vinczei.
^[48]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Konstantinov	Late Triassic (Carnian)		Russia	A member of the family . The type species is O. bytschkovi; genus also includes O. yakutensis (Kiparisova).
^[30]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ji & Bucher	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Canada ( British Columbia)
^[21]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Bosnia and Herzegovina Hungary Italy	A member of the family Ceratitidae. The type species is "" arthaberi Diener (1899); genus also includes new species P. solyensis.
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Ceratitidae.
^[16]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic		India Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family . Genus includes "" kraffti Spath (1934).
^[49]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mitta in Mitta & Sherstyukov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Karachay-Cherkessia)	A member of the family Stephanoceratidae.
Phylloceras (Gyrophylloceras)^[50]	Nom. nov	Valid	Howarth in Énay & Howarth	Early Cretaceous		Tunisia	A subgenus of Phylloceras; a replacement name for Gyrophyllites Wiedmann (1963). The type species is Phylloceras lateumbilicatum Pervinquière (1907).
Phyllopachyceras reymenti^[51]	Sp. nov	Valid	Riccardi	Early Cretaceous		Argentina
^[52]	Sp. nov	Valid	Scherzinger, Parent & Schweigert	Late Jurassic (Tithonian)	Hangende-Bankkalke Formation	Germany	A member of the family Aspidoceratidae.
Prodactylioceras westgatenses^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Caruthers et al.	Early Jurassic (Upper Pliensbachian)		United States ( Nevada)
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Obata & Matsukawa	Early Cretaceous	Miyako Group	Japan
^[53]	Sp. nov	Valid	Robert et al.	Early Cretaceous		Mexico
^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Caruthers et al.	Early Jurassic (Upper Pliensbachian)		United States ( Nevada)
^[54]^[55]	Gen. et comb. nov		Knyazev, Meledina & Alifirov	Middle Jurassic (Callovian)		Russia	A member of Cardioceratidae. The type species is "Cadoceras (Streptocadoceras)" arcticoides Kiselev & Meledina (2004).
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family Hedenstroemiidae.
^[56]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Kennedy	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)		Colombia	A member of Mammitinae. A new genus for "Mammites" nodosoidesappelatus Etayo-Serna (1979).
Reynesocoeloceras corvalani^[47]	Sp. nov	Valid	Caruthers et al.	Early Jurassic (Upper Pliensbachian)		United States ( Nevada)
^[36]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Bulot, Frau & Pictet	Early Cretaceous (Late Aptian)		Argentina	A member of the family Acrioceratidae; a new genus for "Ancyloceras" patagonicum Stolley (1912).
^[57]	Sp. nov	Valid	Work & Mason	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Borden Formation	United States ( Kentucky)
^[57]	Sp. nov	Valid	Work & Mason	Carboniferous (Tournaisian)	Borden Formation	United States ( Kentucky)
^[24]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Delanoy et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)		Georgia Iran Turkmenistan	A member of Ancyloceratina belonging to the family . The type species is "Ammonites" securiformis Simonovich, Batsevich & Sorokin (1875); genus also includes "" shaoriensis Djanélidzé (1926), "C." elissoae Kakabadze (1971), "C." tenuicostatus Kakabadze (1971) and "C." veleurensis Kakabadze (1971).
^[50]	Nom. nov	Valid	Énay in Énay & Howarth	Late Jurassic		Nepal	A replacement name for Stevensia Énay (2009). The type species is "" desmidopthycha Uhlig (1910).
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Ceratitidae.
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Ceratitidae.
^[21]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vörös	Middle Triassic (Anisian)	Vászoly Formation	Hungary Italy	A member of the family Ceratitidae.
^[16]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Ceratite Marls	Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species S. friski.
Sutneria armigerum^[19]	Sp. nov	Valid	Énay	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)		France
Titanites (Paratitanites)^[33]	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov	Late Jurassic		Russia ( Ulyanovsk Oblast Yaroslavl Oblast)	The type species of the subgenus is Titanites (Paratitanites) manipulocostatus.
Titanites (Pseudogalbanites)^[33]	Subgen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Kiselev in Kiselev & Rogov	Late Jurassic		Russia ( Yaroslavl Oblast)	The type species of the subgenus is Titanites (Pseudogalbanites) triceps; the subgenus also includes "" mosquensis Mikhailov (1957).
^[56]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Kennedy	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)		Colombia	A member of Vascoceratidae. A new genus for "" colombianus Etayo-Serna (1979).
^[58]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bert et al.	Early Cretaceous (Barremian)		France Spain	A member of Ancyloceratidae.
^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mitta	Early Cretaceous		Russia	A member of the family Himalayitidae.
^[37]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mitta	Early Cretaceous		Russia	A member of the family Himalayitidae.
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[16]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic	Lower Ceratite Limestone	India^[17] Pakistan	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[27]	Sp. nov	Valid	Obata & Matsukawa	Early Cretaceous	Miyako Group	Japan
^[17]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ware & Bucher in Ware et al.	Early Triassic		India	A member of Ceratitida belonging to the group and the family .
^[59]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Diebold et al.	Late Cretaceous (Turonian)	Vocontian Basin	France	A member of the family Collignoniceratidae. Genus includes new species V. vocontiense.
^[50]	Nom. nov	Valid	Énay in Énay & Howarth	Late Jurassic		Spain	A replacement name for Zittelia Tavera Benitez (1985). The type species is "Ammonites" eudichotomus Zittel (1868).

Other cephalopods[]

Research[]

A study on the relationship between egg size, maximum size of embryonic shells and the size of the initial chamber in extant cephalopods, and on its implications for inferring reproductive strategies of fossil cephalopods, is published by Laptikhovsky, Nikolaeva & Rogov (2018).^[60]
Mironenko (2018) proposes a new hypothesis about the habits and feeding strategies of endocerids, interpreting them as planktotrophic cephalopods, and arguing that the largest of endocerids were suspension feeders.^[61]
nordenskjoeldi Doguzhaeva in Doguzhaeva et al. (2017), originally assigned to a new cephalopod subclass and the new order , is reinterpreted as a possible member of Oegopsida by Fuchs, Keupp & Klug (2018);^[62] this reinterpretation is subsequently criticized and rejected by Doguzhaeva (2018).^[63]
A study on the changes of body size of orthoconic cephalopods known from late Silurian to late Devonian sediments in Morocco is published by Pohle & Klug (2018).^[64]
De Baets & Munnecke (2018) report presence of bimineralic, partially calcitic shell in two orthoconic nautiloids (members of the genus from the Silurian of Sweden, and members of the genus Spyroceras from the Devonian of Morocco), unlike extant and some fossil shelled cephalopods with an aragonitic shell wall, but similar to shells of some bivalves and gastropods.^[65]
A study on the belemnites from the Lower Jurassic localities in Buttenheim (Germany) and Lixhausen (France), focusing on changes in spacing of septa that divided the phragmocone into chambers during the animals' growth, as well as their implications for the anatomy of belemnite hatchlings, is published by Wani et al. (2018).^[66]
A study on belemnite rostra from two Toarcian belemnite battlefields in the Buttenheim and Teufelsgraben localities (Franconia, Germany), examining whether a rostrum size difference can be recognized between the studied samples, is published by Rita, De Baets & Schlott (2018).^[67]
A pathological belemnite rostrum, indicative of the presence of a parasite during the lifetime of the belemnite, is described from the Cretaceous (Santonian) Bavnodde Greensand (Denmark) by Hoffmann et al. (2018).^[68]
A study on the taxonomy, stratigraphy and palaeobiogeography of the late early Maastrichtian Belemnella lineage from the eastern part of the Roztocze Hills (Poland), comparing it with forms known from western Europe and easterly areas as far the peri-Aralian Sea area of Kazakhstan, and assessing their implications for inferring the taxonomic diversification and possible migratory patterns of members of the genus Belemnella in general, is published by Remin (2018).^[69]
The oldest known fossil ink sac of the cuttlefish belonging to the genus Sepia, preserving original eumelanin and melanosomes, is described from the Miocene (Serravallian) deposits of the Vienna Basin by Košťák et al. (2018).^[70]
Janiszewska et al. (2018) report aragonite preservation in ammonite and nautilid specimens from Upper Cretaceous siliceous limestone sections in Poland and Ukraine, and illustrate a broad spectrum of preservation of originally aragonitic structures in these specimens.^[71]

New taxa[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Acanthoteuthis foliorostris^[72]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)		Russia	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (early Eifelian)		Morocco	A nautiloid cephalopod belonging to the family Rutoceratidae.
^[74]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Niko, Seuss & Mapes	Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian)	Boggy Formation	United States ( Oklahoma)	A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes A. tricamerae (Smith).
Armenoceras xizangense^[75]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fang et al.	Middle Ordovician		China
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (late Emsian)		Morocco	A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family .
^[76]	Gen. et 6 sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)		Poland Russia Switzerland	A belemnite belonging to the family . The type species is B. issae; genus also includes B. pseudoishmensis, B. variabilis, B. barskovi, B. gracilis and B. renegata, as well as "Mesoteuthis" bajosicus Ivanova (1959) and "Nannobelus" parabellus Barskov in Mitta et al. (2004).
Calliconites? shimizui^[77]	Sp. nov	Valid	Niko & Ehiro	Early Triassic (Olenekian)		Japan	A member of Aulacocerida belonging to the family .
^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		France Spain Switzerland	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[79]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov & Desai	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)		India	A belemnite belonging to the family . Genus includes new species C. challinori.
^[80]^[81]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	Valid	Mutvei & Mapes	Carboniferous (Gzhelian)	Graham Formation	United States ( Texas)	A coleoid with mixed orthocerid-coleoid characteristics. The type species is C. inflata; genus also includes new species C. tubulata and C. concavus.
^[82]	Nom. nov	Valid	Mironenko	Devonian		Russia	A member of Discosorida belonging to the family ; a replacement name for Cyclopites Zhuravleva (1962). The type species is "Gomphoceras" cyclops Wenjukoff (1886).
Cylindroteuthis gelida^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	de Lagausie in Dzyuba & de Lagausie	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Yuryung-Tumus Formation	Russia	A belemnite belonging to the family .
Discoceras lindstroemi^[84]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manda & Turek	Silurian (Wenlock)		Sweden
Discoceras stridsbergi^[84]	Sp. nov	Valid	Manda & Turek	Silurian (Wenlock)		Sweden
Dolorthoceras boggyense^[74]	Sp. nov	Valid	Niko, Seuss & Mapes	Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian)	Boggy Formation	United States ( Oklahoma)
^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Bulgaria France Slovakia Spain Switzerland	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		France Spain Switzerland	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		France Romania Spain	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		Crimean Peninsula France Spain Switzerland Hungary?	A belemnite belonging to the family .
^[85]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al.	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		United States ( Alaska)	A belemnite.
^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Volgograd Oblast)	A belemnite.
^[85]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al.	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		United States ( Alaska)	A belemnite.
^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Volgograd Oblast)	A belemnite.
^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Volgograd Oblast)	A belemnite.
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Pragian)		Morocco	A member of Pseudorthocerida belonging to the family Pseudorthoceratidae.
Hastites orphana^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Volgograd Oblast)	A belemnite.
"Hibolithes" lebresensis^[78]	Sp. nov	Valid	Janssen	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)	Vocontian Basin	France	A belemnite belonging to the family .
Homaloteuthis volgogradensis^[86]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		Russia ( Volgograd Oblast)	A belemnite.
^[87]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Doguzhaeva & Brayard in Doguzhaeva et al.	Early Triassic (Olenekian)	Thaynes Group	United States ( Idaho)	A member of Coleoidea, possibly belonging to the order Myopsida. The type species is I. parisiana.
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Emsian)		Morocco	A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family Orthoceratidae.
^[73]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Eifelian)		Morocco	A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family . Genus includes new species M. laterobliquum.
^[77]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Niko & Ehiro	Late Triassic (early Norian)		Japan	A member of Aulacocerida belonging to the family . The type species is "Dictyoconites" nipponicus Shimizu & Mabuti (1941).
^[88]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mapes & Doguzhaeva	Carboniferous (Kasimovian)	Stark Shale	United States ( Nebraska)	A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species N. whitei.
^[89]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Doguzhaeva & Mapes	Carboniferous (Moscovian)	Wewoka Shale	United States ( Oklahoma)	A bactritoid-like coleoid. Genus includes new species O. okmulgeensis.
^[88]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mapes & Doguzhaeva	Carboniferous (Kasimovian)	Stark Shale	United States ( Nebraska)	A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species P. starkensis.
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (late Givetian)		Morocco	A member of Oncocerida belonging to the family Poterioceratidae.
Pachyteuthis mittai^[72]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ippolitov	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)		Russia	A belemnite belonging to the family .
Paramegateuthis ovata^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	de Lagausie & Dzyuba in Dzyuba & de Lagausie	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)	Yuryung-Tumus Formation	Norway Russia	A belemnite belonging to the family .
Paramegateuthis schurygini^[83]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dzyuba in Dzyuba & de Lagausie	Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)	Yuryung-Tumus Formation	Russia	A belemnite belonging to the family .
Parapassaloteuthis francoizbreutae^[90]	Sp. nov	Valid	Weis & Mariotti	Early Jurassic (Toarcian)		France	A belemnite.
^[91]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fuchs & Schweigert	Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)	Nusplingen Limestone	Germany	A member of the stem group of the Octopoda or a stem-incirrate. Genus includes new species P. ilgi.
^[92]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Tongtherm & Nabhitabhata	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Thailand	A member of the family Orthoceratidae. The type species is P. srisuki.
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Pragian)		Morocco	A member of Discosorida belonging to the family Phragmoceratidae.
^[85]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dzyuba & Schraer in Dzyuba et al.	Middle Jurassic (Bajocian)		United States ( Alaska)	A belemnite. Genus includes new species P. tuxedniensis.
^[93]	Sp. nov	Valid	Košták & Jagt	Miocene	Twistringen Beds	Germany	A species of Sepia.
^[74]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Niko, Seuss & Mapes	Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian)	Boggy Formation	United States ( Oklahoma)	A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes S. unicamera (Smith).
^[88]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mapes & Doguzhaeva	Carboniferous (Kasimovian)	Stark Shale	United States ( Nebraska)	A member of Coleoidea. Genus includes new species S. compressus.
^[73]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Pragian)		Morocco	A member of Pseudorthocerida belonging to the family Pseudorthoceratidae.
^[73]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Pohle & Klug	Devonian (Pragian)		Morocco	A member of Orthocerida belonging to the family Orthoceratidae. Genus includes new species S. striatum.
^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Niko, Seuss & Mapes	Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian)	Boggy Formation	United States ( Oklahoma)	A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes new species S. taffi.
^[74]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Niko, Seuss & Mapes	Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian)	Boggy Formation	United States ( Oklahoma)	A member of Orthocerida. Genus includes new species U. striatulum.

Gastropods[]

Research[]

A study on the evolutionary history of endemic genera of Late Cretaceous shallow-marine gastropods from the rim of the Northeast Pacific (a region extending from the Alaska Peninsula southward to the northern part of Baja California Sur, Mexico) is published by Squires (2018).^[94]
New fossil material of "Pleurotomaria" perlata is described from the Silurian Niagara Group (Ohio, United States) by Peel (2018), who interprets new fossils as indicating that "P." perlata wasn't a pleurotomariid vetigastropod, and transfers this species to the genus .^[95]
A study on the effect of climatic cooling on the cannibalistic behaviour of members of the genus Falsilunatia from the Eocene La Meseta Formation (Antarctica) is published by Dietl, Nagel-Myers & Aronson (2018).^[96]
A study on predatory traces in gastropod specimens collected from middle Eocene beds of the Paris Basin and the lower Miocene Chipola Formation in Florida, and on their implications for inferring possible correlations between the shell morphology and the vulnerability to predators in fossil marine gastropods, is published by Ishikawa, Kase & Tsutsui (2018).^[97]

New taxa[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Acirsa.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A member of the family Architectonicidae.
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A species of Aegopinella.
^[101]	Gen. et sp. et comb. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation	United States ( Louisiana Mississippi)	A member of Ovulidae. Genus includes new species A. magnolia, as well as "Cypraea" vaughani Johnson (1899).
^[98]	Nom. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania; a replacement name for Delphinula carinata Millet (1854).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Nom. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania; a replacement name for Rissoa suturalis Millet (1865).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Alvania.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Brunei	A species of Amalda.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Amalda.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Malaysia	A species of Amalda.
^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gain, Belliard & Le Renard	Eocene		France	A species of Angaria.
^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gain, Belliard & Le Renard	Eocene		France	A species of Angaria.
^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gain, Belliard & Le Renard	Eocene		France	A species of Angaria.
^[104]	Sp. nov	Valid	Gain, Belliard & Le Renard	Eocene		France	A species of Angaria.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Aphanitoma.
^[105]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ferrari et al.	Jurassic		Saudi Arabia	A species of Aporrhais.
^[106]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse & Villacampa	Miocene		United States ( Florida)	A member of the family Eratoidae.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Architectonica.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Asthenotoma.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Ataxocerithium.
^[107]	Sp. nov	Valid	Astibia, Merle & Pacaud in Astibia et al.	Eocene (Bartonian-?early Priabonian)	Ardanatz Sandstone Ilundain Marl Formation	Spain	A species of Athleta.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Athleta.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Bela.
^[109]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A species of Bernaya.
^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A possible member of the family Eucyclidae. The type species is B. singularis.
^[111]	Sp. nov	Valid	Cabrera & Martínez	Late Cretaceous		Uruguay	A species of Biomphalaria.
^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita	Paleocene		Japan
^[113]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör	Late Oligocene or early Miocene		Turkey	A species of Bithynia.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Bittium.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Bittium.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Bittium.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Bittium.
^[114]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano, Hryniewicz & Jenkins	Paleocene		Japan	A member of the family Pseudomelatomidae.
^[115]	Gen. et 3 sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A member of the family Cypraeidae. The type species is B. incisa; genus also includes new species B. gracilenta and B. zamberlani.
^[116]	Gen. et sp et comb. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Mexico Peru	The type species is C. segmentata; genus also includes "Pachychilus (Pachychiloides)" lawtoni Perrilliat et al. (2008).
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	Groh & De Mattia in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae.
^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ferrari & Kaim	Middle Jurassic		Poland	A species of Calliotropis.
^[118]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ferrari & Kaim	Middle Jurassic		Poland	A species of Calliotropis.
^[119]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hickman	Early late Eocene	Nestucca Formation	United States ( Oregon)	A member of the family Chilodontidae.
Callotrochus? avernoides^[110]	Sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A possible member of the family Calliostomatidae.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A member of the family Ampullariidae.
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A species of Carychium.
^[121]	Sp. nov	Valid	Petuch & Berschauer	Pleistocene	Caloosahatchee Formation	United States ( Florida)	A species of Cassis.
^[121]	Sp. nov	Valid	Petuch & Berschauer	Pleistocene	Caloosahatchee Formation	United States ( Florida)	A species of Cassis.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cerithiella.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cerithiella.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	Possibly a species of Cerithiopsis.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Cerithiopsis.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Cerithium.
^[123]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bałuk	Miocene (Langhian)	Korytnica Basin	Poland	A species of Chelidonura.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Clathurella.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Clavatula.
^[124]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Leroy	Eocene (Ypresian)	Paris Basin	France	A member of the family Turbinellidae. The type species is C. ledeei.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Cleotrivia.
^[125]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel & Ware in Nützel et al.	Early Triassic		Pakistan	A member of the family Coelostylinidae.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A member of the family Coelostylinidae.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Conasprella.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Conasprella.
Conus fuerteventurensis^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vera-Peláez & Martín-González in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Conus.
Conus (Stephanoconus) woodringi^[127]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hendricks	Miocene	Gatun Formation	Panama	A species of Conus.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Crassispira.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France
^[128]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Yu, Wang & Pan	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Burmese amber	Myanmar	A member of the family Pupinidae. Genus includes new species C. multilinea.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A member of the family Turritellidae.
^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A member of the family Proconulidae. The type species is C. nillae.
^[110]	Sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A member of the family Chilodontaidae.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Cymbiola.
Cymbovula (Winklea)^[101]	Subgen. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation	United States ( Alabama)	A subgenus of Cymbovula. The subgenus includes Cymbovula transovuloides (Schilder, 1926).
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A species of Cypraedia.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A species of Cypraedia.
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A species of Cypraedia.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A species of Cypraedia.
^[131]	Sp. nov	Valid	Checchi & Zamberlan	Eocene (late Ypresian-early Lutetian)		Italy	A species of Cypraeorbis.
^[131]	Sp. nov	Valid	Checchi & Zamberlan	Eocene (late Ypresian-early Lutetian)		Italy	A species of Cypraeorbis.
^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovács	Middle Miocene	Sámsonháza Formation	Hungary	A species of Dermomurex.
^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hybertsen & Kiel	Middle Eocene		United States ( Washington)	A species of Desbruyeresia.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Discopsis.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Dizoniopsis.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Dolomena.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Duplicaria.
^[125]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Nützel & Ware in Nützel et al.	Early Triassic		Pakistan	A member of the family Hyalogyrinidae. The type species is E. microlineata.
^[130]	Sp. nov	Disputed	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	Fehse (2021) considered this species to be a junior synonym of (de Gregorio, 1880).^[134]
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Lutetian)		France
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[135]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse	Oligocene (Chattian)		France	A species of Erato.
^[136]	Nom. nov	Valid	Fehse	Oligocene (Chattian)		France	A species of Erato. The original specific name was Erato precursor Fehse (2018),^[135] which turned out to be preoccupied by Erato praecursor Cossmann & Pissarro (1905).
^[137]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse	Miocene		Hungary	A member of the family Eratoidae.
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine
^[110]	Sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A member of the family .
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
Euphemites rollinsi^[138]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harper	Carboniferous (Mississippian)	Gilmore City Formation	United States ( Iowa)	A member of Bellerophontoidea.
^[100]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A member of the family Pristilomatidae. The type species is E. nordsiecki.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A member of the family Phymatopleuridae.
Euthema^[128]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Yu, Wang & Pan	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Burmese amber	Myanmar	A member of the family Diplommatinidae. Genus includes new species E. naggsi.
^[139]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovács	Middle Miocene	Leitha Limestone Formation	Hungary	A species of Euthria.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Exilia.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Ficus.
^[101]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation	Trinidad and Tobago United States ( Alabama Mississippi Texas)	A member of Cypraeidae belonging to the subfamily . The type species is "Cypraea" nuculoides Aldrich (1903); genus also includes "" degenerata Schilder (1939).
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A species of Gastrocopta.
Gemmula sculpturata^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Gemmula.
^[99]	Nom. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Miocene		France	A species of Genota; a replacement name for Pleurotoma insignis Millet, non Edwards, 1861.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Gibbula.
^[140]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hewaidy, El Qot & Moneer	Early Eocene		Egypt
Gymnobela santorsolae^[141]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tabanelli	Pliocene and Pleistocene (Gelasian)		Italy	A species of Gymnobela.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Haedropleura.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Hemifusus.
^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A member of the family Coelostylinidae. The type species is H. arcana.
^[142]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud, Teodori & Bilotte	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)		France	A member of the family Rostellariidae.
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A species of Hystricella.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Indomitrella.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Inella.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Inella.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Jujubinus.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[110]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria	A member of the family Proconulidae. The type species is K. robustus.
^[143]	Nom. nov	Valid	Szabó	Early Jurassic (Sinemurian to Pliensbachian)	Hierlatz Limestone	Austria France Hungary	A possible member of Pithodeidae; a replacement name for Szabó (2016).
^[144]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Mazaev	Middle Permian	Krasnyi Yar Beds	Russia ( Samara Oblast)	A member of the family Holopeidae belonging to the subfamily . Genus includes new species K. klavlia.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A member of Neritimorpha belonging to the family .
^[145]	Sp. nov	Valid	Neubauer et al.	Late Pleistocene		Russia ( Astrakhan Oblast)	A member of the family Hydrobiidae.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A species of Lanistes.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A species of Lanistes.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A species of Lanistes.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A species of Lanistes.
^[120]	Sp. nov	Valid	Epa et al.	Late Oligocene	Nsungwe Formation	Tanzania	A species of Lanistes.
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland Austria?	A species of Leiostyla.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[146]	Sp. nov	Valid	Peel	Silurian	Racine Formation	United States ( Illinois Wisconsin)	A member of the family Lophospiridae.
^[101]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Lutetian and Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation Kosciusko Formation	France Spain United States ( Mississippi South Carolina Texas)	A member of the family Ovulidae belonging to the subfamily Pediculariinae. The type species is "Trivia" recluzi Cossmann (1897); genus also includes "Cypraea" kennedyi Harris (1895).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Macromphalina.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	Possibly a species of Mangelia.
^[147]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Frýda, Ebbestad & Frýdová	Silurian (Gorstian)		Sweden	A member of Porcellioidea. Genus includes new species M. hedei.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A member of Neritimorpha belonging to the family .
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A member of the family Hydrobiidae.
Mcleaniella^[148]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Paleocene		France	A member of the family Liotiidae; a new genus for "Solarium" danae d’Orbigny (1850).
^[144]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mazaev	Middle Permian	Baitugan Beds	Russia ( Samara Oblast)	A member of the family .
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Melanella.
Menathais viciani^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovács	Middle Miocene	Sámsonháza Formation	Hungary	A member of the family Muricidae.
^[100]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A member of Limacoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is M. sculpturata.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Monophorus.
Morula mionigra^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Morula.
^[126]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A possible member of the family Goniasmatidae. Genus includes new species M. acuta.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Nassarius.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Nerita.
^[144]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mazaev	Middle Permian	Krasnyi Yar Beds	Russia ( Samara Oblast)	A member of the family Neritidae.
^[149]	Sp. nov	Valid	Erickson	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)	Fox Hills Formation	United States
^[100]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A member of Limacoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. pulchra.
^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita	Paleocene		Japan	A species of Neverita.
^[144]	Sp. nov	Valid	Mazaev	Middle Permian	Krasnyi Yar Beds	Russia ( Samara Oblast)	A member of the family .
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Niveria.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France
^[150]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovács	Middle Miocene		Romania	A species of Ocinebrina.
^[100]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Austria Hungary Poland	A member of the family Diplommatinidae. The type species is "Adelopoma" martensi Andreae (1902).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Malaysia	A species of Oliva.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Malaysia	A species of Oliva.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Malaysia	A species of Oliva.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Malaysia	A species of Oliva.
^[102]	Sp. nov	Valid	Raven & Recourt	Miocene		Brunei	A species of Olivella.
^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Ondina.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Onoba.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Onoba.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Onoba.
^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hybertsen & Kiel	Middle Eocene		United States ( Washington)	A member of the family Orbitestellidae.
^[140]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hewaidy, El Qot & Moneer	Early Paleocene		Egypt
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Osilinus.
Papposilenus^[116]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene to Miocene	Pisco Basin ()	Colombia Dominican Republic Ecuador Peru United States ( Florida)	A member of the family Potamididae. The type species is "Cerithium" suprasulcatum Gabb (1873); genus also includes "Cerithium" suprasulcatum Gabb (1873), "Potamides" ormei Maury (1917), "Potamides" infraliratus Spieker (1922) and a new species Papposilenus utriculus.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Papuliscala.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Papuliscala.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Paradrillia.
^[151]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser, Mandic & Neubauer in Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Langhian)		Bosnia and Herzegovina	A member of the family Helicidae.
^[152]	Sp. nov	Valid	Maxwell, Congdon & Rymer	Eocene (Priabonian)	White Limestone Formation	Jamaica	A member of the family Seraphsidae.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Patella.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Patella.
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Martín-González & Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Patella.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Payraudeautia.
^[147]	Sp. nov	Valid	Frýda, Ebbestad & Frýdová	Silurian (Ludfordian)		Sweden	A member of Porcellioidea.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Phos.
^[153]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Margry			Spain ( Canary Islands)	A member of the family Vitrinidae. Genus includes new species P. occulta.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Potamides.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Potamides.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Powellisetia.
^[135]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Fehse	Oligocene (Chattian)		France	A relative of members of the genus Erato. Genus includes new species P. pacaudi.
^[115]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
^[115]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
^[115]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
Primovula (Squiresia)^[101]	Subgen. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation	United States ( Alabama)	A subgenus of Primovula. The subgenus includes Primovula symmetrica (Aldrich, 1903).
^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A member of the family Ovulidae.
^[154]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A member of the family Ovulidae.
^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hybertsen & Kiel	Middle Eocene		United States ( Washington)	A species of Provanna.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Prunum.
^[155]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Nordsieck	Early Pleistocene		Austria	A member of the family Helicidae. The type species is "Klikia" altenburgensis Binder (1977).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pseudosetia.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pseudosetia.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pseudosetia.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pseudosetia.
Pseudosimnia (Vokesina)^[101]	Subgen. et sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Dockery	Eocene (Bartonian)	Cook Mountain Formation	United States ( Mississippi)	A subgenus of Pseudosimnia. The subgenus includes new species P. (V.) anteana.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pusillina.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Pusillina.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[156]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Nützel	Late Triassic (Carnian)	San Cassiano Formation	Italy	A member of Mathildoidea; a new genus for "" mersai.
Raphitoma georgesi^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
Raphitoma landreauensis^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
Raphitoma palumbina^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
Raphitoma pseudoconcinna^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
Raphitoma turtaudierei^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
Raphitoma vercingetorixi^[99]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau	Pliocene (Zanclean)		France	A species of Raphitoma.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A possible member of the family Pleurotomariidae.
^[157]	Sp. nov	Valid	Squires in Squires & Lipman	Paleocene	San Francisquito Formation Santa Susana Formation	United States ( California)	A member of the family Acteonidae.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Rhinoclavis.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A member of the family Potamididae.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A member of the family Fasciolariidae.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Rissoa.
^[158]	Nom. nov	Valid	Faber	Pliocene		United Kingdom	A species of Rissoa; a replacement name for Rissoa ambigua Harmer (1925).
^[98]	Nom. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Rissoa; a replacement name for Rissoa notabilis Millet (1865).
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Rissoa.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Rissoina.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Scalptia.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Scurria.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Seila.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France
^[159]	Sp. nov	Valid	Matsuoka & Miura	Pleistocene		Japan	A species of Semisulcospira.
^[159]	Sp. nov	Valid	Matsuoka & Miura	Pleistocene		Japan	A species of Semisulcospira.
^[159]	Sp. nov	Valid	Matsuoka & Miura	Pleistocene		Japan	A species of Semisulcospira.
^[159]	Sp. nov	Valid	Matsuoka & Miura	Pleistocene		Japan	A species of Semisulcospira.
^[159]	Sp. nov	Valid	Matsuoka & Miura	Pleistocene		Japan	A species of Semisulcospira.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Siphonalia.
^[160]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Girik	Eocene		Ukraine	A species of Siphonalia.
^[132]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kovács	Middle Miocene	Sámsonháza Formation	Hungary	A species of Siratus.
^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania	A member of the family Gosseletinidae.
^[161]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Lutetian)		France	A member of the family Ovulidae.
^[161]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Bartonian)	Paris Basin	France	A member of the family Ovulidae.
^[138]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harper	Carboniferous (Mississippian)	Gilmore City Formation	United States ( Iowa)	A member of Euomphaloidea.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[115]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[162]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud & Vicián	Eocene (Lutetian)		Hungary	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[163]	Sp. nov	Valid	Ledon	Eocene (Bartonian)		France	A member of the family Cypraeidae.
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[129]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dolin & Aguerre	Eocene (Bartonian)		France
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine
^[130]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine
^[122]	Sp. nov	Valid	Vera-Peláez in Martín-González et al.	Late Miocene		Spain ( Canary Islands)	A species of Tectarius.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Teinostoma.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Terebralia.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Terebralia.
^[113]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör	Late Oligocene or early Miocene		Turkey	A species of Theodoxus.
^[164]	Sp. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Ukraine	A species of Timbellus.
^[164]	Nom. nov	Valid	Pacaud	Eocene (Priabonian)		Germany	A species of Timbellus; a replacement name for Murex trialatus von Koenen (1889).
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Tomopleura.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Tornus.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[165]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bongiardino & Micali	Pliocene		Italy	A species of Tragula.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Triphora.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Triplostephanus.
^[116]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A member of Pyramidelloidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is T. saxaquadrata.
^[98]	Sp. nov	Valid	Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A species of Trivia.
^[166]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse & Grego	Eocene		Australia	A species of Triviella.
^[166]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse & Grego	Eocene		Australia	A species of Triviella.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark
^[167]	Sp. nov	Valid	Guimarães, Ramos & de Simone	Miocene–Pliocene	Solimões Formation	Brazil	A species of Tryonia.
^[165]	Sp. nov	Valid	Bongiardino & Micali	Pliocene		Italy	A species of Turbonilla.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Turricula.
^[168]	Sp. nov	Valid	Das et al.	Late Jurassic	Chari Formation	India	A species of Turritella.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A species of Turritella.
^[168]	Sp. nov	Valid	Das et al.	Late Jurassic	Chari Formation	India	A species of Turritella.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Unedogemmula.
^[113]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser, Neubauer & Hoşgör	Late Oligocene or early Miocene		Turkey	A species of Valvata.
^[169]	Sp. nov	Valid	Esu & Girotti	Early Pliocene		Italy	A species of Valvata.
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A species of Vertigo.
^[100]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser & Neubauer	Miocene		Poland	A species of Vitrea.
^[170]	Sp. nov	Valid	Fehse	Early Miocene		Australia	A member of Cypraeoidea.
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae.
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	Groh, Neiber & De Mattia in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae.
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae.
^[117]	Sp. nov	Valid	De Mattia & Groh in De Mattia, Neiber & Groh	Quaternary		Portugal ( Madeira)	A member of Helicoidea belonging to the family Geomitridae.
Worthenia (Humiliworthenia) anisica^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania
Worthenia (Humiliworthenia) microstriata^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania
Worthenia (Worthenia) dobrogeana^[126]	Sp. nov	Valid	Nützel, Kaim & Grădinaru	Middle Triassic (Anisian)		Romania
Xanthodaphne pederzanii^[171]	Sp. nov	Valid	Tabanelli & Bongiardino	Pliocene-Pleistocene		Italy	A species of Xanthodaphne.
^[103]	Sp. nov	Valid	Harzhauser et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		Brunei	A species of Ziba.

Other molluscs[]

Research[]

A study on patterns of subtle morphological variation in two assemblages of the Cambrian helcionelloid Mackinnonia rostrata from the Shackleton Limestone of Antarctica and of Australia, and an assemblage of M. taconica from the Bastion Formation of Greenland, is published by Jackson & Claybourn (2018).^[172]
The oldest known evidence of trematode parasitism of bivalves in the form of igloo-shaped traces found on shells of the freshwater bivalve Sphaerium is reported from the Upper Cretaceous Judith River Formation (Montana, United States) by Rogers et al. (2018).^[173]
A study evaluating the association of past climate changes with extinction in Cenozoic marine bivalves is published by Edie et al. (2018).^[174]
The oldest known shipworms reported so far, preserved with silicified soft parts, are described from the mid-Cretaceous logs of the Envigne Valley (France) by Robin et al. (2018).^[175]
A study on the taphonomy and paleoecology of oyster mass occurrences from the Cretaceous (Hauterivian) Neuquén Basin (west-central Argentina), dominated by the gryphaeid small oyster , is published by Toscano, Lazo & Luci (2018).^[176]
Evidence of exceptional preservation in the nacre and prismatic layers of a 66-million-years-old bivalve shell (of a member of the genus Pinna from the Owl Creek Formation, Mississippi, United States) is presented by Myers et al. (2018).^[177]
A study on the allometric growth of shells of the Cenozoic burrowing bivalves and from Argentina is published by Perez & Santelli (2018).^[178]
Macrobioerosion of silicate siltstone rocks caused by extant rock-boring mussels is reported from a freshwater section of the Kaladan River (Myanmar) by Bolotov et al. (2018), who note the similarity of recent Kaladan borings to borings assigned to the ichnotaxon Gastrochaenolites anauchen from the Carboniferous deposits of the United States, and interpret their discovery as indicating that rocks with macroborings and fossilized members of rock-boring communities are not necessarily a direct indicator of shallow marine paleo-environments, but may also reflect freshwater habitats.^[179]
A study comparing declines in taxonomic and functional diversity in marine bivalves during the Permian–Triassic extinction event, Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event and in present times is published by Edie, Jablonski & Valentine (2018).^[180]

New taxa[]

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
^[181]	Nom. nov	Valid	Bonci, Dabove & Piazza	Oligocene		Italy	A bivalve belonging to the family Semelidae, a species of Abra; a replacement name for Syndesmya intermedia Rovereto (1898).
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton; a species of Acanthochitona.
^[183]	Sp. nov	Valid	Squires	Late Eocene	Alegria Formation Gaviota Formation Wheatland Formation	United States ( California)	A true oyster.
^[184]	Sp. nov	Valid	Büyükmeriç & Wesselingh	Late Pleistocene		Turkey	A cockle.
^[185]	Gen. et comb. et sp. nov	Valid	La Perna, Brunetti & Della Bella	Pliocene to recent		Italy Spain West Africa	A bivalve belonging to the family Carditidae. The type species is the Pliocene species "Cardita" subrevoluta de Stefani (1888) from Italy; genus also includes new species Akardita iberica from the Pliocene of Spain, as well as extant species Cardita (Venericardia) monodi Nicklès (1953) from West Africa.
^[186]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kiel	Late Triassic (late Carnian, possibly also Norian)		Turkey United States?	A bivalve belonging to the group Anomalodesmata and the superfamily . The type species is A. krystyni.
^[187]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiel, Sami & Taviani	Late Miocene		Italy	A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae; a species of sensu lato.
^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita	Paleocene		Japan	A species of Astarte.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	Possibly a species of Atrina.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Callochiton.
^[188]	Sp. nov	Valid	Signorelli & Raven	Eocene (Bartonian)	Becton Formation	United Kingdom	A bivalve belonging to the family Cardiliidae.
^[189]	Sp. nov	Valid	Waller	Late Miocene	Peace River Formation	United States ( Florida)	A scallop.
^[189]	Sp. et 3 subsp. nov	Valid	Waller	Late Miocene	Peace River Formation	United States ( Florida)	A scallop. This species includes new subspecies C. murdockensis druidwilsoni, C. murdockensis murdockensis and C. murdockensis parawatsonensis.
^[190]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenkins et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Albian)		Spain	A bivalve.
^[190]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenkins et al.	Late Cretaceous (Campanian)		Japan	A bivalve.
^[190]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenkins et al.	Cretaceous (late Albian to mid-Cenomanian)		New Zealand	A bivalve.
^[190]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jenkins et al.	Early Cretaceous (late Albian)		Japan	A bivalve.
Chesapecten madisonius sarasotensis^[189]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Waller	Pliocene		United States ( Florida)	A scallop.
Chesapecten middlesexensis bayshorensis^[189]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Waller	Late Miocene	Peace River Formation	United States ( Florida)	A scallop.
Chesapecten middlesexensis hunterae^[189]	Subsp. nov	Valid	Waller	Late Miocene	Peace River Formation	United States ( Florida)	A scallop.
Chesapecten quinarius^[189]	Sp. nov	Valid	Waller	Pliocene		United States ( Florida)	A scallop.
^[191]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Santelli & del Río	Early Miocene		Argentina	A scallop. The type species is "" nicolasi Morra (1985).
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton.
^[193]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[194]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Middle Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[194]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Middle Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[193]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[193]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[195]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[195]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[195]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. Berezovsky (2018) subsequently made it the type species of a new subgenus Crassatella (Furvusa).^[193]
^[196]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve.
^[196]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene	Mandrikovka Beds	Ukraine	A bivalve. Transferred to the genus by Berezovsky (2018).^[193]
^[193]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
^[196]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Middle Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve.
^[183]	Sp. nov	Valid	Squires	Middle Eocene	Coldwater Formation Domengine Formation Matilija Sandstone Santiago Formation	United States ( California)	A true oyster, a species of Crassostrea.
^[193]	Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Late Eocene		Germany Poland Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. The type species is "" raricostata Klushnikov (1958); genus also includes "Crassatella" woodi Koenen (1865), as well as new species C. depulsor and C. faber.
^[183]	Sp. nov	Valid	Squires	Late early Eocene	Ardath Shale Llajas Formation	United States ( California)	A true oyster.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cuspidaria.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Cuspidaria.
^[197]	Sp. nov	Valid	Biakov	Middle Permian		Russia	An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)		France	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Aptian, possibly Albian)	Serdj Formation	Algeria Bosnia and Herzegovina Italy Spain Tunisia Turkey?	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)		France	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian)		France	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)	Bou Hedma Formation	Tunisia	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[198]	Sp. nov	Valid	Masse & Fenerci-Masse	Early Cretaceous (Barremian and Aptian)		France	A rudist bivalve belonging to the family .
^[199]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano, Little & Campbell	Miocene	Bexhaven Limestone	New Zealand	A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae.
^[194]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Middle Eocene		Ukraine	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae.
Hanleya sancticlementensis^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton.
Hanleya sossoi^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton.
^[200]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky	Eocene		Ukraine	A cockle.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A bivalve belonging to the family Noetiidae.
^[116]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Eocene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A bivalve belonging to the family Crassatellidae. The type species is I. collinsae.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Ischnochiton.
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton, a species of Ischnochiton.
^[186]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kiel	Late Triassic (late Carnian)		Turkey	A bivalve belonging to the group Carditida and the family . The type species is K. kosuni.
^[201]	Sp. nov	Valid	Biakov & Kutygin	Middle Permian		Russia ( Sakha Republic)	A bivalve.
^[197]	Sp. nov	Valid	Biakov	Middle Permian		Russia	An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family .
^[197]	Sp. nov	Valid	Muromzeva, Kusnezov & Biakov in Biakov et al.	Middle Permian	Delezhinskaya Formation	Russia	An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family .
^[197]	Sp. nov	Valid	Biakov	Middle Permian		Russia	An Inoceramus-like bivalve belonging to the family .
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton, a species of Leptochiton.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Leptochiton.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Leptochiton.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Leptochiton.
^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hybertsen & Kiel	Middle Eocene		United States ( Washington)	A chiton, a species of Leptochiton.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Lepidopleurus.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Lepidopleurus.
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton, a species of Lucilina.
^[199]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano, Little & Campbell	Miocene	Bexhaven Limestone Ihungia Limestone	New Zealand	A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae.
^[202]	Sp. nov	Valid	Berezovsky in Berezovsky & Systerova	Miocene		Ukraine	A bivalve, a species of Mactra.
^[199]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano, Little & Campbell	Miocene	Ihungia Limestone	New Zealand	A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae.
^[203]	Sp. nov	Valid	Kiel & Taviani	Pliocene		Italy	A bivalve belonging to the family Lucinidae.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Modiolus.
^[191]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Santelli & del Río	Late Miocene–early Pliocene		Argentina	A scallop. The type species is "Pecten" actinodes Sowerby (1846); genus also includes "Chlamys" aurorae Feruglio (1954).
^[184]	Sp. nov	Valid	Büyükmeriç & Wesselingh	Late Pleistocene		Turkey	A cockle.
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A bivalve belonging to the family Mactridae.
^[204]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Damborenea	Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)		Argentina	A bivalve, possibly belonging to the family Cuspidariidae. Genus includes new species N. leanzaorum.
^[133]	Sp. nov	Valid	Hybertsen & Kiel	Middle Eocene		United States ( Washington)	A bivalve.
^[205]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Rineau & Villier	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)		Slovenia	A rudist bivalve. Genus includes new species O. sulcata.
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton, a species of Parachiton.
^[206]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Silantiev, Urazaeva & Golubev	Late Permian		Russia ( Vladimir Oblast)	A bivalve belonging to the family . Genus includes new species P. gusevi.
^[183]	Sp. nov	Valid	Squires	Late middle Eocene to early late Eocene	Coldwater Formation Lower Gaviota Formation	United States ( California)	A foam oyster.
^[191]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Santelli & del Río	Early Miocene		Argentina	A scallop. The type species is "Pecten" quemadensis Ihering (1897).
^[116]	Sp. nov	Valid	DeVries	Early Paleogene	Pisco Basin ()	Peru	A cockle.
^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita	Paleocene		Japan	A bivalve.
^[108]	Sp. nov	Valid	Schnetler & Nielsen	Paleocene (Selandian)		Denmark	A species of Pteria.
^[207]	Sp. nov	Valid	Jagt	Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)		Netherlands	A bivalve belonging to the family Pulvinitidae.
^[208]	Gen. et comb. nov	Valid	Kosenko	Early Cretaceous (Berriasian)		Crimean Peninsula	A bivalve belonging to the family Gryphaeidae and the subfamily Pycnodonteinae. The type species is "Gryphaea" weberae Yanin in Tschelzova (1969).
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Rhyssoplax.
^[192]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell’Angelo et al.			France	A chiton, a species of Schizochiton.
^[186]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Kiel	Late Triassic (late Carnian, possibly also Norian)		Turkey United States?	A bivalve belonging to the group Carditida and the family . The type species is T. gregaria.
^[112]	Sp. nov	Valid	Amano & Jenkins in Amano, Jenkins & Kurita	Paleocene		Japan	A species of Thyasira.
^[182]	Sp. nov	Valid	Dell'Angelo et al.	Miocene (Tortonian)		France	A chiton, a species of Tonicella.

References[]

^ Linda C. Ivany; Carlie Pietsch; John C. Handley; Rowan Lockwood; Warren D. Allmon; Jocelyn A. Sessa (2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.
^ Luke C. Strotz; Erin E. Saupe; Julien Kimmig; Bruce S. Lieberman (2018). "Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1885): 20181292. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1292. PMC 6125889. PMID 30135165.
^ Rafał Nawrot; Daniele Scarponi; Michele Azzarone; Troy A. Dexter; Kristopher M. Kusnerik; Jacalyn M. Wittmer; Alessandro Amorosi; Michał Kowalewski (2018). "Stratigraphic signatures of mass extinctions: ecological and sedimentary determinants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1886): 20181191. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1191. PMC 6158527. PMID 30209225.
^ Sonny A. Walton; Dieter Korn (2018). "An ecomorphospace for the Ammonoidea". Paleobiology. 44 (2): 273–289. doi:10.1017/pab.2017.33. S2CID 90623487.
^ Benjamin J. Linzmeier; Neil H. Landman; Shanan E. Peters; Reinhard Kozdon; Kouki Kitajima; John W. Valley (2018). "Ion microprobe–measured stable isotope evidence for ammonite habitat and life mode during early ontogeny". Paleobiology. 44 (4): 684–708. doi:10.1017/pab.2018.21. S2CID 92016561.
^ Wolfgang Kiessling; Martin Schobben; Abbas Ghaderi; Vachik Hairapetian; Lucyna Leda; Dieter Korn (2018). "Pre–mass extinction decline of latest Permian ammonoids". Geology. 46 (3): 283–286. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..283K. doi:10.1130/G39866.1.
^ Romain Jattiot; Arnaud Brayard; Hugo Bucher; Emmanuelle Vennin; Gwénaël Caravaca; James F. Jenks; Kevin G. Bylund; Gilles Escarguel (2018). "Palaeobiogeographical distribution of Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoid faunas within the western USA basin and its controlling parameters". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 881–904. doi:10.1111/pala.12375. S2CID 133850803.
^ Axelle Zacaï; Arnaud Brayard; Rémi Laffont; Jean-Louis Dommergues; Christian Meister; Emmanuel Fara (2018). "The Rapoport effect and the climatic variability hypothesis in Early Jurassic ammonites". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 963–980. doi:10.1111/pala.12389.
^ Amane Tajika; Alexander Nützel; Christian Klug (2018). "The old and the new plankton: ecological replacement of associations of mollusc plankton and giant filter feeders after the Cretaceous?". PeerJ. 6: e4219. doi:10.7717/peerj.4219. PMC 5765809. PMID 29333344.
^ Christina Ifrim; Ines Wendler; Jens Lehmann (2018). "Taphonomy of ammonoid nuclei from the Turonian—Coniacian (Upper Cretaceous) of a Tanzania drilling project core – Implications for ammonoid dispersal". Cretaceous Research. 87: 185–193. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.014. S2CID 134846055.
^ Keith Berry (2018). "On the paleoecology of the index ammonites Baculites (Lamarck, 1799) and Scaphites (Parkinson, 1811) as revealed by a study of relatively rare epizoans". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (2): 221–226. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0734.
^ Christina Ifrim; Peter Bengtson; Günter Schweigert (2018). "Growth and function of spines in Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonites". Cretaceous Research. 88: 62–78. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.003.
^ Juan Antonio Pérez-Claros; Peter Bengtson (2018). "Evolution of complexity and natural selection: Suture complexity and its relation to taxonomic longevity in Cretaceous ammonoids". Cretaceous Research. 88: 55–61. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.008. S2CID 132805726.
^ Peter Bengtson; Mikheil V. Kakabadze (2018). "Ammonites and the mid-Cretaceous saga". Cretaceous Research. 88: 90–99. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.003. S2CID 134962688.
^ Neil H. Landman; J. Kirk Cochran; Mariah Slovacek; Neal L. Larson; Matthew P. Garb; Jamie Brezina; James D. Witts (2018). "Isotope sclerochronology of ammonites (Baculites compressus) from methane seep and non-seep sites in the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA: Implications for ammonite habitat and mode of life". American Journal of Science. 318 (6): 603–639. Bibcode:2018AmJS..318..603L. doi:10.2475/06.2018.01. S2CID 134739569.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Thomas Brühwiler; Elke Schneebeli-Hermann; Peter A. Hochuli; Ghazala Roohi; Khalil Ur-Rehman; Amir Yaseen (2018). "Griesbachian and Dienerian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Salt Range, Pakistan". Fossils and Strata. Fossils and Strata Series. 63: 11–175. doi:10.1002/9781119522812.ch2. ISBN 9781119522867. S2CID 135208640.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Thomas Brühwiler; Leopold Krystyn (2018). "Dienerian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India". Fossils and Strata. Fossils and Strata Series. 63: 177–241. doi:10.1002/9781119522812.ch3. ISBN 9781119522867. S2CID 134942634.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h James F. Jenks; Arnaud Brayard (2018). "Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from Crittenden Springs, Elko County, Nevada: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 78: 1–175.
^ ^a ^b Raymond Énay (2018). "Lithostratigraphie, biostratigraphie et faunes d'ammonites du complexe corallien d'âge kimméridgien supérieur du Jura méridional et de l'Ile Crémieu (France)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 37 (1): 41–108. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1315445 (inactive 31 October 2021).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2021 (link)
^ Jean Vermeulen; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2018). "Taxa d'ammonites nouveaux ou peu connus du Crétacé inférieur du sud-est de la France" (PDF). Riviera Scientifique. 102: 81–98.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Attila Vörös (2018). "The Upper Anisian ammonoids of the Balaton Highland (Hungary)". Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 60: 1–241.
^ R. V. Kutygin (2018). "Clausiuraloceras mechetlense, a new ammonoid species from the Kungurian of the southern Cisuralian Region". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 365–378. doi:10.1134/S003103011804007X. S2CID 91907471.
^ Beatriz Aguirre-Urreta; Peter F. Rawson (2018). "New Valanginian-Hauterivian neocomitid ammonites from the Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 88: 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.017. S2CID 132474014.
^ ^a ^b Gérard Delanoy; Camille Frau; Robert Busnardo; Anthony J.B. Tendil (2018). "Nouveaux genres d'ammonite Heteroceratidae du Barrémien supérieur de la Téthys méditerranéenne". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice. XXXIII: 33–45.
^ Dieter Korn; Jürgen Bockwinkel; Volker Ebbighausen (2018). "Middle Famennian (Late Devonian) ammonoids from the Anti-Atlas of Morocco. 4. Costaclymenia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 289 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0748. S2CID 134358158.
^ V. V. Mitta (2018). "The genus Delphinites Sayn (Ammonoidea: Neocomitidae) in the lower Valanginian of the Russian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 52 (13): 1504–1516. doi:10.1134/S0031030118130105. S2CID 92806405.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ikuwo Obata; Masaki Matsukawa (2018). "Aptian and Albian ammonites of the Miyako Group, Japan: Lower Cretaceous ammonites of the Miyako Group, Part 11". Cretaceous Research. 88: 227–272. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.010. S2CID 133844427.
^ V. V. Mitta (2018). "On the first finds of the genus Djanaliparkinsonia (Stephanoceratidae, Ammonoidea) in the Upper Bajocian of the Northern Caucasus". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 379–388. doi:10.1134/S0031030118040093. S2CID 91860882.
^ V.V. Mitta; I.A. Starodubtseva (2018). "On some Volgian ammonites and their nomenclatural types". Paleontological Journal. 52 (5): 469–480. doi:10.1134/S0031030118050076. S2CID 91264875.
^ ^a ^b Cheng Ji; Hugo Bucher (2018). "Anisian (Middle Triassic) ammonoids from British Columbia (Canada): biochronological and palaeobiogeographical implications". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (4): 623–642. doi:10.1002/spp2.1222.
^ Amane Tajika; Karl Tschanz; Christian Klug (2018). "New Albian ammonite faunas from Semelenberg (Alpstein, Switzerland) and their paleoecology". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0152-2. S2CID 134899092.
^ Bindhyachal Pandey; Deo Brat Pathak; Anand Kumar Jaitly (2018). "A new ammonite Geticeras gen. nov. from the Lower Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Spiti Valley, Tethys Himalaya, India". Himalayan Geology. 39 (1): 115–120. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c D. N. Kiselev; M. A. Rogov (2018). "Ammonites and stratigraphy of the terminal part of the Middle Volgian Substage (Upper Jurassic; Epivirgatites nikitini Zone and its equivalents) of the Panboreal Realm: 2. Titanites and Glaucolithites". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (1): 15–61. Bibcode:2018SGC....26...15K. doi:10.1134/S0869593818010057. S2CID 133641574.
^ Cyril Baudouin; Gérard Delanoy; Grégoire Bournaud; Roland Gonnet (2018). "Heteroceras gracile sp. nov., a new species of Heteroceras Orbigny, 1849, from the upper Barremian of Morteiron (Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (6): 155–165. doi:10.4267/2042/66955.
^ Federico Olóriz; Ana Bertha Villaseñor (2018). "New species of lower Tithonian macroconchiate Hybonoticeras from Mexico and the co-occurrence of Mazapilites and Hybonoticeras in the Mexico-Caribbean area". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (S75): 1–43. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.97. S2CID 135032202.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Luc G. Bulot; Camille Frau; Antoine Pictet (2018). "Revision of Toxoceratoides royeri (d'Orbigny, 1842) and its bearing on the systematics of the Aptian Acrioceratidae Vermeulen, 2004 (Ammonoidea, Ancyloceratina, Ancyloceratoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 88: 187–196. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.020. S2CID 90710079.
^ ^a ^b ^c V.V. Mitta (2018). "Ammonites of Tethyan origin in the Ryazanian stage of the Russian Platform: genera Transcaspiites Luppov and Karasyazites gen. nov". Paleontological Journal. 52 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1134/S0031030118030097. S2CID 90814758.
^ Peter Alsen (2018). "Kossmaticeras in North Greenland". Cretaceous Research. 88: 399–408. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.010. S2CID 135322939.
^ Volker Dietze; Günter Schweigert (2018). "The hansrieberi biohorizon (Aalenian; Opalinum Zone) in the Opalinuston Formation of Donzdorf-Grünbach (Eastern Swabian Alb, Germany)". Palaeodiversity. 11 (1): 29–57. doi:10.18476/pale.11.a4. S2CID 135457796.
^ Sven Hartenfels; Ralph Thomas Becker (2018). "Age and correlation of the transgressive Gonioclymenia Limestone (Famennian, Tafilalt, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)". Geological Magazine. 155 (3): 586–629. Bibcode:2018GeoM..155..586H. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000893. S2CID 133466476.
^ ^a ^b Michael Robert Cooper (2018). "The Arestoceratinae van Hoepen, 1942: A resurrected subfamily of late Albian brancoceratid ammonites, with description of a new genus". Cretaceous Research. 88: 302–324. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.007.
^ Jean Vermeulen; Alain Borro; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2018). "Taxa nouveaux ou peu connus d'ammonites de l'Hauterivien supérieur". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice. XXXIII: 1–22.
^ Jean Vermeulen; Alain Borro; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2019). "Sur deux nouvelles espèces de la famille des Crioceratitidae GILL. 1871 nom, correct. WRIGHT, 1952 (Ancyloceratina)". Riviera Scientifique. 103: 79–96.
^ Xu Dai; Haijun Song; Arnaud Brayard; David Ware (2018). "A new Griesbachian–Dienerian (Induan, Early Triassic) ammonoid fauna from Gujiao, South China". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 48–71. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.46. S2CID 133694520.
^ Zdeněk Vašíček; Petr Skupien; John W.M. Jagt (2018). "Current knowledge of ammonite assemblages from the Štramberk Limestone (Tithonian–lower Berriasian) at Kotouč Quarry, Outer Western Carpathians (Czech Republic)". Cretaceous Research. 90: 185–203. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.016. S2CID 134081133.
^ Günter Schweigert; Martin Kapitzke (2018). "Neopetitclercia, a new ammonite genus (Strigoceratidae: Phlycticeratinae) from the lower Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of SW Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0727.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Andrew H. Caruthers; Paul L. Smith; Darren R. Gröcke; Benjamin C. Gill; Theodore R. Them II; João P. Trabucho Alexandre (2018). "Pliensbachian–Toarcian (Early Jurassic) ammonoids from the Luning Embayment, West-Central Nevada, U.S.A." (PDF). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 393: 1–84.
^ A. G. Konstantinov (2018). "Orientosirenites, a new ammonoid genus (Sirenitidae; Ammonoidea) from the Upper Carnian of the Boreal Realm". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 18–26. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010094. S2CID 89840703.
^ Vasily V. Mitta; Mikhail P. Sherstyukov (2018). "First record of Patrulia (Ammonoidea: Stephanoceratidae) in the Upper Bajocian of the Northern Caucasus, Russia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 251–254. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0739. S2CID 134159981.
^ ^a ^b ^c Raymond Énay; Michael K. Howarth (2018). "Stevensites, Zittelites, and Gyrophylloceras, new generic names proposed for Stevensia Énay, 2009, Zittelia Tavera Benitez, 1985, and Gyrophyllites Wiedmann, 1963 (Mollusca: Ammonoidea)". Paleontological Contributions. 19: 1–2. doi:10.17161/1808.26312. hdl:1808/26312. S2CID 165726603.
^ Alberto C. Riccardi (2018). "Additional Aptian-Albian ammonoids from Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 88: 210–226. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.04.007. S2CID 135389821.
^ Armin Scherzinger; Horacio Parent; Günter Schweigert (2018). "A new species of the ammonite genus Physodoceras Hyatt (Aspidoceratidae) from the Hybonotum Zone (Lower Tithonian) of Southern Germany, with comments on the phylogeny of the genus" (PDF). Boletín del Instituto de Fisiografía y Geología. 88: 11–24.
^ Emmanuel Robert; Alejandro Samaniego-Pesqueira; Josep A. Moreno-Bedmar; Carlos M. Gonzalez-Leon (2018). "Aptian and Albian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites from Lampazos and the Bisbee groups (Sonora State, Northwest Mexico)". Cretaceous Research. 86: 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.001.
^ V. G. Knyazev; S. V. Meledina; A. S. Alifirov (2018). "Protolongaeviceras - novyy srednekelloveyskiy rod ammonitov semeystva Cardioceratidae". In T.N. Bogdanova; E.M. Bugrova; V.A. Gavrilova; I.O. Yevdokimova; A.O. Ivanov; O.L. Kossovaya; M.V. Oshurkova; Ye.V. Popov; Ye.G. Rayevskaya; A.A. Suyarkova; A.S. Tesakov; V.V. Titov; T.Yu. Tolmacheva (eds.). Fundamental'naya i prikladnaya paleontologiya. Materialy LXIV sessii Paleontologicheskogo obshchestva pri RAN (2-6 aprelya 2018 g., Sankt-Peterburg). pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-5-93761-254-0.
^ V. G. Knyazev; S. V. Meledina; A. S. Alifirov (2019). "Monographic description of the middle Callovian genus Protolongaeviceras". Geology and Mineral Resources of Siberia. 2019 (2): 16–23. doi:10.20403/2078-0575-2019-2-16-23. S2CID 199207034.
^ ^a ^b W.J. Kennedy (2018). "The ammonites Reymenticoceras gen. nov. nodosoidesappelatus Etayo-Serna, 1979 Benueites reymenti Collignon, 1976, and Tolimacoceras gen. nov. colombianus Etayo-Serna, 1979 from the lower Turonian of Tolima Province, Colombia". Cretaceous Research. 88: 384–391. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.020. S2CID 132358724.
^ ^a ^b David M. Work; Charles E. Mason (2018). "The Mississippian (Late Tournaisian) ammonoid Rotopericyclus from the Borden Formation, Kentucky". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 289 (3): 311–323. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0763. S2CID 134704992.
^ Didier Bert; Stéphane Bersac; Josep Juárez-Ruiz; Zoë Hughes (2018). "Size reduction and ornamental oscillation within a Barremian lineage of giant heteromorphic ammonites (Early Cretaceous, northwestern Tethyan margin)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 88: 173–186. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.001. S2CID 132281400.
^ Frédéric Diebold; Peter Bengtson; Cyril Baudouin; Karl-Armin Tröger; Jacqueline A. Lees; Didier Bert (2018). "The upper Turonian (Cretaceous) Prionocyclus germari Zone of the Vocontian Basin, France, with description of Vocontiiceras vocontiense nov. gen. et sp. (Collignoniceratidae, Ammonoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 88: 375–383. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.016. S2CID 134493913.
^ Vladimir Laptikhovsky; Svetlana Nikolaeva; Mikhail Rogov (2018). "Cephalopod embryonic shells as a tool to reconstruct reproductive strategies in extinct taxa". Biological Reviews. 93 (1): 270–283. doi:10.1111/brv.12341. PMID 28560755. S2CID 30926519.
^ Aleksandr A. Mironenko (2018). "Endocerids: suspension feeding nautiloids?". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (2): 281–289. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491565. S2CID 89799876.
^ Dirk Fuchs; Helmut Keupp; Christian Klug (2018). "A critical review of Antarcticeras Doguzhaeva, 2017 – teuthid affinities can explain the poorly mineralized phragmocone". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1467905. S2CID 90739256.
^ Larisa A. Doguzhaeva (2018). "An early Eocene Antarcticeras nordenskjoeldi: the analysis of the 'oegopsid coleoid' hypothesis". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (3): 339–345. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491569. S2CID 90213789.
^ Alexander Pohle; Christian Klug (2018). "Body size of orthoconic cephalopods from the late Silurian and Devonian of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco)" (PDF). Lethaia. 51 (1): 126–148. doi:10.1111/let.12234.
^ Kenneth De Baets; Axel Munnecke (2018). "Evidence for Palaeozoic orthoconic cephalopods with bimineralic shells". Palaeontology. 61 (2): 173–181. doi:10.1111/pala.12343.
^ Ryoji Wani; Amane Tajika; Kenji Ikuno; Tetsuro Iwasaki (2018). "Ontogenetic trajectories of septal spacing in Early Jurassic belemnites from Germany and France, and their palaeobiological implications". Palaeontology. 61 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1111/pala.12327.
^ Patrícia Rita; Kenneth De Baets; Martina Schlott (2018). "Rostrum size differences between Toarcian belemnite battlefields". Fossil Record. 21 (1): 171–182. doi:10.5194/fr-21-171-2018.
^ René Hoffmann; Jörg Ansorge; Hendrik Wesendonk; Kevin Stevens (2018). "A Late Cretaceous pathological belemnite rostrum with evidence of infection by an endoparasite". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 287 (3): 335–349. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0720.
^ Zbyszek Remin (2018). "Understanding coleoid migration patterns between eastern and western Europe – belemnite faunas from the upper lower Maastrichtian of Hrebenne, southeast Poland". Cretaceous Research. 87: 368–384. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.06.010. S2CID 134908025.
^ Martin Košťák; Ján Schlögl; Adam Culka; Adam Tomašových; Martin Mazuch; Natália Hudáčková (2018). "The unique preservation of Sepia soft tissues in the Miocene deposits (Serravalian, Vienna Basin): Implications for the origin of microbodies in the fossil record". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 493: 111–118. Bibcode:2018PPP...493..111K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.005.
^ Katarzyna Janiszewska; Maciej Mazur; Marcin Machalski; Jarosław Stolarski (2018). "From pristine aragonite to blocky calcite: Exceptional preservation and diagenesis of cephalopod nacre in porous Cretaceous limestones". PLOS ONE. 13 (12): e0208598. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308598J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208598. PMC 6300390. PMID 30566495.
^ ^a ^b A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Lower Bathonian belemnites and biostratigraphy of the central and southern parts of the East European Platform: Part 2. Cylindroteuthididae and Belemnotheutididae". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (4): 433–458. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..433I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818040020. S2CID 134298256.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Alexander Pohle; Christian Klug (2018). "Early and Middle Devonian cephalopods from Hamar Laghdad (Tafilalt, Morocco) and remarks on epicoles and cameral deposits". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 290 (1–3): 203–240. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0776. S2CID 135053653.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Shuji Niko; Barbara Seuss; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "Desmoinesian (Middle Pennsylvanian) orthocerid cephalopods from the Buckhorn Asphalt Lagerstätte in Oklahoma, Midcontinent North America". Paleontological Research. 22 (1): 20–36. doi:10.2517/2017PR008. S2CID 135090100.
^ Xiang Fang; Tingen Chen; Clive Burrett; Yongsheng Wang; Yonggui Qu; Chunzi Zheng; Yunbai Zhang; Yuandong Zhang; Wenjie Li (2018). "Middle Ordovician actinocerid nautiloids (Cephalopoda) from Xainza County, Tibet, western China, and their paleogeographic implications". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.152. S2CID 133778974.
^ A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Lower Bathonian belemnites and biostratigraphy of the central and southern parts of the East European Platform: Part 1. Megateuthididae". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (2): 179–205. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..179I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818020041. S2CID 133823133.
^ ^a ^b Shuji Niko; Masayuki Ehiro (2018). "Aulacocerid coleoids from the Triassic of the South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan". Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum. 17: 1–8. hdl:10097/00128633.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Nico M.M. Janssen (2018). "Valanginian belemnites: New taxonomical and stratigraphical observations". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (7): 167–181. doi:10.4267/2042/68153.
^ Alexei P. Ippolitov; Bhawanisingh G. Desai (2018). "Dwarf megateuthidid belemnites from the Bathonian of Kachchh (India: Gujarat) and their significance for palaeobiogeography". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (8): 613–634. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1448471. S2CID 90340555.
^ Harry Mutvei; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "Carboniferous coleoids with mixed coleoid-orthocerid characteristics: a new light on cephalopod evolution". GFF. 140 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1429490. S2CID 134894299.
^ Harry Mutvei (2018). "Cameral deposits in Paleozoic cephalopods". GFF. 140 (3): 254–263. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1483966. S2CID 133926140.
^ Aleksandr A. Mironenko (2018). "First possible evidence of parasite infestation in Upper Devonian Discosorida (Nautiloidea)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0150-4. S2CID 133918395.
^ ^a ^b ^c Oksana S. Dzyuba; Benoît de Lagausie (2018). "New belemnites (Megateuthididae, Cylindroteuthididae) from the Bajocian and Bathonian of the Yuryung-Tumus Peninsula, northern Siberia, Russia and their palaeobiogeographic implications". PalZ. 92 (1): 87–105. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0380-6. S2CID 135035144.
^ ^a ^b Štěpán Manda; Vojtěch Turek (2018). "Silurian tarphycerid Discoceras (Cephalopoda, Nautiloidea): systematics, embryonic development and paleoecology". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 412–431. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.122. S2CID 135118720.
^ ^a ^b ^c Oksana S. Dzyuba; Cynthia D. Schraer; Chad P. Hults; Robert B. Blodgett; David J. Schraer (2018). "Early Bajocian belemnites of Southcentral Alaska: new data and new perspectives on mid-Middle Jurassic Megateuthididae and Belemnopseidae biogeography". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (11): 911–935. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1486335. S2CID 92391994.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Marine early Bajocian deposits of the Lower Volga Region (Volgograd Region) and their belemnite-based stratigraphy". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (3): 298–332. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..298I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818030073. S2CID 135144616.
^ Larisa A. Doguzhaeva; Arnaud Brayard; Nicolas Goudemand; Laurel J. Krumenacker; James F. Jenks; Kevin G. Bylund; Emmanuel Fara; Nicolas Olivier; Emmanuelle Vennin; Gilles Escarguel (2018). "An Early Triassic gladius associated with soft tissue remains from Idaho, USA—a squid-like coleoid cephalopod at the onset of Mesozoic Era". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 341–355. doi:10.4202/app.00393.2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c Royal H. Mapes; Larisa A. Doguzhaeva (2018). "New Pennsylvanian coleoids (Cephalopoda) from Nebraska and Iowa, USA". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 146–156. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.79. S2CID 134287813.
^ Larisa A. Doguzhaeva; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "A new late Carboniferous coleoid from Oklahoma, USA: implications for the early evolutionary history of the subclass Coleoidea (Cephalopoda)". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 157–169. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.81. S2CID 134415892.
^ Robert Weis; Nino Mariotti (2018). "Parapassaloteuthis francoizbreutae, a new belemnite species from the Bifrons Chronozone (Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of NW France". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 243–250. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0738. S2CID 133821353.
^ Dirk Fuchs; Günter Schweigert (2018). "First Middle–Late Jurassic gladius vestiges provide new evidence on the detailed origin of incirrate and cirrate octopuses (Coleoidea)". PalZ. 92 (2): 203–217. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0399-8. S2CID 135245479.
^ Kittichai Tongtherm; Jaruwat Nabhitabhata (2018). "Phatthalungoceras srisuki a new genus and species of Triassic nautiloid cephalopod (Cephalopoda, Orthoceratoidea, Orthoceratidae) from eastern peninsular Thailand". Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin. 75: 13–18.
^ Martin Košták; John W.M. Jagt (2018). "A new species of Sepia (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) from the Miocene of northwest Germany: a contribution to sepiid palaeobiogeography". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 273–281. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0741. S2CID 134955711.
^ Richard L. Squires (2018). "Late Cretaceous endemic shallow-marine gastropod genera of the northeast Pacific: biodiversity and faunal changes". PaleoBios. 35: ucmp_paleobios_40741.
^ John S. Peel (2018). "A new look at Pleurotomaria perlata Hall, 1852 (Gastropoda) from the Silurian of Laurentia". GFF. 140 (3): 249–253. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1482564. S2CID 135054581.
^ Gregory P. Dietl; Judith Nagel-Myers; Richard B. Aronson (2018). "Indirect effects of climate change altered the cannibalistic behaviour of shell-drilling gastropods in Antarctica during the Eocene". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (10): 181446. doi:10.1098/rsos.181446. PMC 6227939. PMID 30473865.
^ Makiko Ishikawa; Tomoki Kase; Hidekazu Tsutsui (2018). "Deciphering deterministic factors of predation pressures in deep time". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 17532. Bibcode:2018NatSR...817532I. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35505-1. PMC 6277388. PMID 30510248.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp Bernard Manuel Landau; Luc Ceulemans; Frank Van Dingenen (2018). "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2. Caenogastropoda". Cainozoic Research. 18 (2): 177–368.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Luc Ceulemans; Frank Van Dingenen; Bernard Manuel Landau (2018). "The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5 – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine)". Cainozoic Research. 18 (2): 89–176.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Mathias Harzhauser; Thomas A. Neubauer (2018). "Opole (Poland) - a key locality for middle Miocene terrestrial mollusc faunas". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (1): 71–146. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1692. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Luc Dolin; David T. Dockery III (2018). "The Cypraeidae and Ovulidae (Mollusca; Caenogastropoda) from the Cook Mountain Formation (Bartonian, Middle Eocene) of the Gulf Coastal Plain, Southern United States: A province of unsuspected generic origins". Southeastern Geology. 53 (1): 41–61.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g J. G. M. Raven; P. Recourt (2018). "Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo. 4. Olivoidea (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda), with the description of eight new species". Vita Malacologica. 17: 113–155.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Mathias Harzhauser; Han Raven; Bernard M. Landau; László Kocsis; Asiqqin Adnan; Martin Zuschin; Oleg Mandic; Antonino Briguglio (2018). "Late Miocene gastropods from northern Borneo (Brunei Darussalam, Seria Formation)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 313 (1–3): 1–79. doi:10.1127/pala/2018/0077. S2CID 146378352. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Olivier Gain; Laurent Belliard; Jacques Le Renard (2018). "Les Angariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vetigastropoda) de l'Éocène Moyen du Cotentin (Manche, France)". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 1–46. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.
^ Mariel Ferrari; Magdy El-Hedeny; Mohamed Zakhera; Ahmed El-Sabbagh; Saleh Al Farraj (2018). "Middle–Upper Jurassic marine gastropods from central Saudi Arabia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1465996. S2CID 135070284.
^ Dirk Fehse; Y. Villacampa (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XX: A new Archierato F. A. Schilder, 1933 from the Miocene of Florida, U.S.A.". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 25–28.
^ Humberto Astibia; Didier Merle; Jean-Michel Pacaud; Javier Elorza; Aitor Payros (2018). "Gastropods and bivalves from the Eocene marly formations of the Pamplona Basin and surrounding areas (Navarre, western Pyrenees)". Geodiversitas. 40 (11): 211–257. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a11. S2CID 135416131.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Kai Ingemann Schnetler; Mogens Stentoft Nielsen (2018). "A Palaeocene (Selandian) molluscan fauna from boulders of Kerteminde Marl in the gravel-pit at Gundstrup, Fyn, Denmark". Cainozoic Research. 18 (1): 3–81.
^ Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Bernaya amandula nov. sp., une espèce nouvelle de Cypraeidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Bartonien (Éocène moyen) du bassin de Paris". Fossiles. Revue française de paléontologie. 34: 52–57.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g János Szabó (2018). "Gastropods of the Lower Jurassic Hierlatz Limestone Formation, part 4. New eucycloidean, trochoidean, neritimorph, and caenogastropod taxa in the fauna of the Hierlatz Alpe (Hallstatt, Austria)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 61–84. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.61.
^ Fernanda Cabrera; Sergio Martínez (2018). "A new species of Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Uruguay". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 21 (3): 272–275. doi:10.4072/rbp.2018.3.08.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kazutaka Amano; Robert G. Jenkins; Hiroshi Kurita (2018). "New and Mesozoic-relict mollusks from Paleocene wood-fall communities in Urahoro Town, eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (4): 634–647. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.137. S2CID 135287143.
^ ^a ^b ^c Mathias Harzhauser; Thomas A. Neubauer; İzzet Hoşgör (2018). "Oligocene–Miocene freshwater gastropods from the Oltu-Narman Basin in eastern Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 357–369. doi:10.4202/app.00469.2018. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
^ Kazutaka Amano; Krzysztof Hryniewicz; Robert G. Jenkins (2018). "A newly discovered Paleocene species of Boreocomitas (Gastropoda: Pseudomelatomidae) from eastern Hokkaido, Japan, with implications for the biogeography of the Paleocene Bering Strait". The Nautilus. 132 (3–4): 117–123.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 1 : Cypraeidae". Xenophora Taxonomy. 20: 14–33.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Thomas J. DeVries (2018). "Early Paleogene brackish-water molluscs from the Caballas Formation of the East Pisco Basin (Southern Peru)". Journal of Natural History. 53 (25–26): 1533–1584. doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1524032. S2CID 91666976.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Willy De Mattia; Marco T. Neiber; Klaus Groh (2018). "Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)". ZooKeys (732): 1–125. doi:10.3897/zookeys.732.21677. PMC 5799741. PMID 29416404.
^ ^a ^b Mariel Ferrari; Andrzej Kaim (2018). "Onshore-offshore trend in the evolution of calliotropid gastropods expressed in shell morphology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (4): 269–286. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1407371. S2CID 90434987.
^ Carole S. Hickman (2018). "A new Calliovarica species (Seguenzioidea: Chilodontidae) from the Eocene of Oregon, USA: Persistence of a relict Mesozoic gastropod group in a unique forearc tectonic setting". PaleoBios. 35: ucmp_paleobios_38726.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Y. Ranjeev Epa; Alycia L. Stigall; Eric M. Roberts; Haley D. O'Brien; Nancy J. Stevens (2018). "Morphological diversification of ampullariid gastropods (Nsungwe Formation, Late Oligocene, Rukwa Rift Basin, Tanzania) is coincident with onset of East African rifting". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (3): 327–348. doi:10.1002/spp2.1108.
^ ^a ^b Edward J. Petuch; David P. Berschauer (2018). "New species of Cassis (Cassidae) from the Caloosahatchee Formation of southern Florida". The Festivus. 50 (4): 239–244. doi:10.54173/F504239.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Esther Martín-González; José Luis Vera-Peláez; Carolina Castillo; M. Carmen Lozano-Francisco (2018). "New fossil gastropod species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the upper Miocene of the Canary Islands (Spain)". Zootaxa. 4422 (2): 191–218. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.3. PMID 30313501.
^ Wacław Bałuk (2018). "A new heterobranch gastropod, Chelidonura radwanskii sp. nov., from the middle Miocene of the Korytnica Basin (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 68 (4): 499–502. doi:10.1515/agp-2018-0030 (inactive 31 October 2021).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2021 (link)
^ Arnaud Leroy (2018). "Clavogyra ledeei gen. et sp. nov (Mollusca, Neogastropoda, Turbinellidae) de l'Yprésien du Bassin de Paris". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 135–147. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.
^ ^a ^b Alexander Nützel; David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Michael Hautmann; Ghazala Roohi; Khalil Ur-Rehman; Amir Yaseen (2018). "An Early Triassic (Dienerian) microgastropod assemblage from the Salt Range, Pakistan and its implication for gastropod recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (1): 56–70. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1682.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Alexander Nützel; Andrzej Kaim; Eugen Grădinaru (2018). "Middle Triassic (Anisian, Bithynian) gastropods from North Dobrogea (Romania) and their significance for gastropod recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction event". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (4): 477–512. doi:10.1002/spp2.1115.
^ Jonathan R. Hendricks (2018). "Diversity and preserved shell coloration patterns of Miocene Conidae (Neogastropoda) from an exposure of the Gatun Formation, Colón Province, Panama". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (5): 804–837. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.153. S2CID 134198400.
^ ^a ^b Tingting Yu; Bo Wang; Huazhang Pan (2018). "New terrestrial gastropods from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 90: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.015. S2CID 135095258.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Luc Dolin; Olivier Aguerre (2018). "Les Cypraeidae et Ovulidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Bartonien inférieur (Éocène moyen) de la Loire-Atlantique (France)". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 87–134. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 3 : Ovulidae (suite) et Eratoidae". Xenophora Taxonomy. 22: 3–18.
^ ^a ^b Andrea Checchi; Fiorenzo Zamberlan (2018). "Nuove specie di Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865 nell'Eocene di "Cava Rossi" di Monte di Malo (Vicenza, Italia nord-orientale)". Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G. Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza). 25: 19–26.
^ ^a ^b ^c Zoltán Kovács (2018). "Description of three new species of Muricidae (Neogastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys". Novapex. 19 (1): 29–35.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Frida Hybertsen; Steffen Kiel (2018). "A middle Eocene seep deposit with silicified fauna from the Humptulips Formation in western Washington State, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 751–768. doi:10.4202/app.00525.2018.
^ Dirk Fehse (2021). "Zur Identität von Eotrivia faracii (de Gregorio, 1880) und Beschreibung einer neuen Art in der Gattung Eotrivia F. A. Schilder, 1924 (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Conchylia. 52 (1–2): 79–84.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dirk Fehse (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XVII. Description of three new species and one new genus of Eratoidae from the Oligocene of SW France". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 3–13.
^ Dirk Fehse (2018). "Replacement name for the eratoid homonym Erato precursor Fehse, 2018". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 23.
^ Dirk Fehse (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XXI. A new Eratopsis R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1879 from the Miocene of Hungary". Conchylia. 49 (3–4): 39–43.
^ ^a ^b John A. Harper (2018). "Gastropods of the Gilmore City Formation (Lower Mississippian) of north-central Iowa: Part 1, geology and systematics of Bellerophontoidea and Euomphaloidea". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 85 (1): 61–90. doi:10.2992/007.085.0104. S2CID 134817228.
^ Zoltán Kovács (2018). "New records of genus Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) in the Miocene Paratethys". Földtani Közlöny. 148 (2): 179–182. doi:10.23928/foldt.kozl.2018.148.2.179.
^ ^a ^b Abdel Galil A. Hewaidy; Gamal M. El Qot; El Sayed M. Moneer (2018). "Campanian-Lower Paleogene gastropods from the Kharga Oasis, south Western Desert, Egypt". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (24): Article 781. doi:10.1007/s12517-018-4078-1. S2CID 133961074.
^ Cesare Tabanelli (2018). "Una specie fossile di grande profondità: Gymnobela santorsolae n. sp. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Raphitomidae)". Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna. 47: 1–7.
^ Jean-Michel Pacaud; Dominique Teodori; Michel Bilotte (2018). "Première occurrence du genre Hippochrenes (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Rostellariidae) dans le Maastrichtien (Crétacé supérieur) de Larcan (Haute-Garonne, France) et description d'une espèce nouvelle : H. nautagarona nov. sp". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de Toulouse. 153: 41–47.
^ János Szabó (2018). "Kericserispira nomen novum, a new substitute name instead of Foveolaria Szabó, 2017 (non Foveolaria Busk, 1884)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 85. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.85.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d A. V. Mazaev (2018). "Early Kazanian (Middle Permian) gastropods". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 796–827. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070067. S2CID 91328323.
^ Thomas A. Neubauer; Sabrina van de Velde; Tamara Yanina; Frank P. Wesselingh (2018). "A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy". ZooKeys (770): 43–103. doi:10.3897/zookeys.770.25365. PMC 6041354. PMID 30002590.
^ John S. Peel (2018). "Teller's operculum; revising a rare operculate gastropod from the Silurian of Wisconsin (Laurentia)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (4): 499–511. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1725.
^ ^a ^b Jiří Frýda; Jan Ove R. Ebbestad; Barbora Frýdová (2018). "The oldest members of Porcellioidea (Gastropoda): a new link between Baltica and Perunica". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (2): 281–297. doi:10.1002/spp2.1241. S2CID 134686637.
^ Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Mcleaniella, a new genus of Liotiidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Paleocene of the Paris Basin (France)". Xenophora Taxonomy. 18: 7–10.
^ J. Mark Erickson (2018). "Neritoptyx hogansoni new species (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from the Upper Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation on the Dakota Isthmus, western United States". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 278–290. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.82. S2CID 134522158.
^ Zoltán Kovács (2018). "Muricidae (Neogastropoda) assemblages from the Middle Miocene of the Făget Basin (Romania) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 111–142. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.111.
^ Mathias Harzhauser; Oleg Mandic; Hartmut Nordsieck; Thomas A. Neubauer (2018). "A new Helicidae (Gastropoda) from the Middle Miocene of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a revision of the genus Paradrobacia". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 100 (2): 551–559. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0344-1. S2CID 134165125. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)
^ S. J. Maxwell; B. C. Congdon; T. L. Rymer (2018). "A new species of Paraseraphs (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae) from the Priabonian White Limestone Formation of Jamaica". Paleontological Journal. 52 (12): 1371–1373. doi:10.1134/S0031030118120122. S2CID 91432876.
^ C.J.P.J. Margry (2018). "Planellavitrina occulta gen. & spec. nov., a second fossil vitrinid from the Canary Island of La Gomera (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 82 (1–3): 15–18.
^ ^a ^b Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 2 : Ovulidae (le genre Projenneria Dolin, 1997)". Xenophora Taxonomy. 21: 11–21.
^ Hartmut Nordsieck (2018). "A new genus of Helicidae (Stylommatophora, Gastropoda) from Early Pleistocene of Lower Austria, with information on the microsculpture of some Plio- and Pleistocene Helicoidea from central Europe". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 51–58.
^ Alexander Nützel (2018). "Racheliella, a new mathildoid gastropod genus (Gastropoda, lower Heterobranchia) from the Late Triassic St. Cassian Formation (N Italy)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 287 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0713.
^ Richard L. Squires; Paul Lipman (2018). "First occurrence of the Paleocene gastropod Ravniella Rosenkrantz, 1970 (Heterobranchia: Acteonidae) in North America". The Nautilus. 132 (2): 51–57.
^ M. J. Faber (2018). "A replacement name for Rissoa ambigua Harmer 1925 non Brugnone, 1873 (Gastropoda: Rissoidae)". Miscellanea Malacologica. 8 (1): 35.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Keiji Matsuoka; Osamu Miura (2018). "Five new species of the genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Semisulcospiridae) from the Pleistocene Katata Formation of the Kobiwako Group, Shiga Prefecture, central Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. 44: 59–67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
^ A.A. Berezovsky; G.N. Girik (2018). "Pseudoneptunea (Gastropoda) В СРЕДНЕМ ЭОЦЕНЕ КРИВБАССА". Сучасна геологічна наука і практика в дослідженнях студентів і молодих фахівців: Матеріали XIV Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції. pp. 73–77.
^ ^a ^b Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Le genre Sphaerocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Ovulidae) à l'Éocène du bassin de Paris. Description de deux espèces nouvelles". Fossiles. Revue française de paléontologie. 36: 48–55.
^ Jean-Michel Pacaud; Zoltán Vicián (2018). "Description of a new species of Subepona Dolin et Lozouet, 2004 (Mollusca: Cypraeoidea) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Hungary" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 103–110. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.103.
^ Daniel Ledon (2018). "Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Cypraeidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Bartonien supérieur (Marinésien, Éocène moyen) du bassin de Paris". Xenophora Taxonomy. 18: 3–6.
^ ^a ^b Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Timbellus danapris nov. sp., une espèce nouvelle de Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine)". Novapex. 19 (4): 107–116.
^ ^a ^b Claudio Bongiardino; Pasquale Micali (2018). "On some interesting Pliocenic Pyramidellidae, with description of two new species". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (2): 101–106.
^ ^a ^b Dirk Fehse; Jozef Grego (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Triviidae, XXXVI: New fossil species in the genus Triviella Jousseaume, 1884 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trivioidea) from South Australia". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 29–34.
^ Lívia Isadora de Almeida Guimarães; Maria Inês Feijó Ramos; Luiz Ricardo Lopes de Simone (2018). "New records of Tryonia (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Mio–Pliocene Solimões Formation (State of Amazonas), Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 21 (3): 255–264. doi:10.4072/rbp.2018.3.06.
^ ^a ^b Shiladri S. Das; Sandip Saha; Subhendu Bardhan; Sumanta Mallick; Warren D. Allmon (2018). "The oldest turritelline gastropods: from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of Kutch, India". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 373–387. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.89. S2CID 135438872.
^ Daniela Esu; Odoardo Girotti (2018). "Valvata mathiasi n. sp. (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Valvatidae) from the Lower Pliocene of the Val di Pesa (Tuscany, Central Italy)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology. 147 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/147/049-054. S2CID 56261523.
^ Dirk Fehse (2018). "A new species of the genus Willungia Powell 1938 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeoidea) from Tasmania". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 59–63.
^ Cesare Tabanelli; Claudio Bongiardino (2018). "Una nuova Xanthodaphne nella serie marina plio-pleistocenica della Romagna con notizie sulla sua ecologia e distribuzione temporale (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Raphitomidae)". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (2): 188–194.
^ Illiam S. C. Jackson; Thomas M. Claybourn (2018). "Morphometric analysis of inter- and intraspecific variation in the Cambrian helcionelloid mollusc Mackinnonia". Palaeontology. 61 (5): 761–773. doi:10.1111/pala.12368.
^ Raymond R. Rogers; Kristina A. Curry Rogers; Brian C. Bagley; James J. Goodin; Joseph H. Hartman; Jeffrey T. Thole; Michał Zatoń (2018). "Pushing the record of trematode parasitism of bivalves upstream and back to the Cretaceous". Geology. 46 (5): 431–434. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..431R. doi:10.1130/G40035.1.
^ Stewart M. Edie; Shan Huang; Katie S. Collins; Kaustuv Roy; David Jablonski (2018). "Loss of biodiversity dimensions through shifting climates and ancient mass extinctions". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 58 (6): 1179–1190. doi:10.1093/icb/icy111. PMID 30204879.
^ Ninon Robin; Marcel Velasquez; Anaïs Boura; Géraldine Garcia; Clément Jauvion; Jean-Marie Boiteau; Bernard Gomez; Véronique Daviero-Gomez; Xavier Valentin (2018). "The oldest shipworms (Bivalvia, Pholadoidea, Teredinidae) preserved with soft parts (western France): insights into the fossil record and evolution of Pholadoidea". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 905–918. doi:10.1111/pala.12376. S2CID 134159664.
^ Agustina G. Toscano; Darío G. Lazo; Leticia Luci (2018). "Taphonomy and paleoecology of Lower Cretaceous oyster mass occurrences from west-central Argentina and evolutionary paleoecology of gregariousness in oysters". PALAIOS. 33 (6): 237–255. Bibcode:2018Palai..33..237T. doi:10.2110/palo.2017.096. S2CID 133927666.
^ Corinne E. Myers; Kristin D. Bergmann; Chang-Yu Sun; Nicholas Boekelheide; Andrew H. Knoll; Pupa U.P.A Gilbert (2018). "Exceptional preservation of organic matrix and shell microstructure in a Late Cretaceous Pinna fossil revealed by photoemission electron spectromicroscopy". Geology. 46 (8): 711–714. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..711M. doi:10.1130/G45271.1. S2CID 134594821.
^ Damián Eduardo Perez; María Belén Santelli (2018). "Allometric shell growth in infaunal burrowing bivalves: examples of the archiheterodonts Claibornicardia paleopatagonica (Ihering, 1903) and Crassatella kokeni Ihering, 1899". PeerJ. 6: e5051. doi:10.7717/peerj.5051. PMC 6014312. PMID 29942699.
^ Ivan N. Bolotov; Olga V. Aksenova; Torkild Bakken; Christopher J. Glasby; Mikhail Yu. Gofarov; Alexander V. Kondakov; Ekaterina S. Konopleva; Manuel Lopes-Lima; Artyom A. Lyubas; Yu Wang; Andrey Yu. Bychkov; Agniya M. Sokolova; Kitti Tanmuangpak; Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan; Ilya V. Vikhrev; J. Bruce H. Shyu; Than Win; Oleg S. Pokrovsky (2018). "Discovery of a silicate rock-boring organism and macrobioerosion in fresh water". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 2882. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2882B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05133-4. PMC 6056532. PMID 30038289.
^ Stewart M. Edie; David Jablonski; James W. Valentine (2018). "Contrasting responses of functional diversity to major losses in taxonomic diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (4): 732–737. doi:10.1073/pnas.1717636115. PMC 5789943. PMID 29305556.
^ Maria Cristina Bonci; Gian Mario Dabove; Michele Piazza (2018). "The Oligocene mollusc types of Gaetano Rovereto from Santa Giustina and Sassello (NW Italy)". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (12): 281–303. doi:10.4267/2042/68549.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bruno Dell'Angelo; Bernard M. Landau; Frank Van Dingenen; Luc Ceulemans (2018). "The upper Miocene chitons of northwest France (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)". Zootaxa. 4447 (1): 1–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4447.1.1. PMID 30313867. S2CID 52975018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Richard L. Squires (2018). "Paleocene and Eocene oysters from the west coast of the United States: revision of named species and recognition of new species" (PDF). Contributions in Science. 526: 1–29. doi:10.5962/p.320145. S2CID 155099286.
^ ^a ^b Yeşim Büyükmeriç; Frank P. Wesselingh (2018). "New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapınar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge?". Quaternary International. 465, Part A: 37–45. Bibcode:2018QuInt.465...37B. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018.
^ Rafael La Perna; Mauro M. Brunetti; Giano Della Bella (2018). "Systematic position of two Pliocene carditids with description of Akardita n. gen. and A. iberica n. sp. (Bivalvia: Carditidae)". Zootaxa. 4379 (2): 215–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.4. PMID 29689985.
^ ^a ^b ^c Steffen Kiel (2018). "Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 221–234. doi:10.4202/app.00466.2018.
^ Steffen Kiel; Marco Sami; Marco Taviani (2018). "A serpulid-Anodontia-dominated methane-seep deposit from the upper Miocene of northern Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 569–577. doi:10.4202/app.00472.2018.
^ Javier H. Signorelli; J.G.M. (Han) Raven (2018). "Current knowledge of the family Cardiliidae (Bivalvia, Mactroidea)". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 130–145. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.86. S2CID 134282379.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Thomas R. Waller (2018). "Systematics and biostratigraphy of Chesapecten and Carolinapecten (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in the upper Miocene and Pliocene "Lower Tamiami Formation" of southwestern Florida" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 56 (1): 1–47.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Robert G. Jenkins; Andrzej Kaim; Yoshinori Hikida; Steffen Kiel (2018). "Four new species of the Jurassic to Cretaceous seep-restricted bivalve Caspiconcha and implications for the history of chemosynthetic communities". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (4): 596–610. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.7. S2CID 135307948.
^ ^a ^b ^c María B. Santelli; Claudia J. del Río (2018). "Neogene Pectinidae (Bivalvia) of tribe Chlamydini Teppner, 1922 in Patagonia (Argentina): Zygochlamys Ihering, 1907 and three new genera". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 312–336. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.75. S2CID 134010742.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bruno Dell’Angelo; Jean-Francois Lesport; Alain Cluzaud; Maurizio Sosso (2018). "The Oligocene to Miocene chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France, and Ligerian Basin, western France. Part 1: Leptochitonidae, Hanleyidae, Ischnochitonidae, Chitonidae, Spinochitonidae fam. nov. and Schizochitonidae". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (1): 1–47.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "Upper Eocene bivalves from Dnepr, Ukraine: Crassatellidae". Paleontological Journal. 52 (11): 1225–1291. doi:10.1134/S0031030118110035. S2CID 92606642.
^ ^a ^b ^c A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "New species of Crassatellidae (Bivalvia) from the Middle Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (5): 481–490. doi:10.1134/S0031030118050027. S2CID 92686929.
^ ^a ^b ^c A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "Some new species of Crassatella (Bivalvia) from the Upper Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010057. S2CID 90885240.
^ ^a ^b ^c A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "New species of Crassatina (Bivalvia) from the Middle and Upper Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 351–364. doi:10.1134/S0031030118040044. S2CID 91833745.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d A. S. Biakov (2018). "New species of Inoceramus-like bivalves of the subfamily Kolymiinae from the Middle Permian of Northeastern Asia". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010069. S2CID 90456192.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jean-Pierre Masse; Mukerrem Fenerci-Masse (2018). "Taxonomy and stratigraphy of Early Cretaceous species of Debrunia Masse and Fenerci-Masse (Hippuritida, Monopleuridae) of the Mediterranean region". Cretaceous Research. 84: 32–61. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.016.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kazutaka Amano; Crispin T.S. Little; Kathleen A. Campbell (2018). "Lucinid bivalves from Miocene hydrocarbon seep sites of eastern North Island, New Zealand, with comments on Miocene New Zealand seep faunas". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 371–382. doi:10.4202/app.00461.2018.
^ A.A. Berezovsky (2018). "НОВЫЙ ВИД Hebecardium (Bivalvia) ИЗ ЭОЦЕНОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ КРИВОГО РОГА". Проблеми теоретичної і прикладної мінералогії, геології, металогенії гірничодобувних регіонів: Матеріали XI Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції. pp. 5–10.
^ A. S. Biakov; R. V. Kutygin (2018). "Bivalves from the Delendzhian–Dulgalakhian boundary beds of the Middle Permian of the lower reaches of the Lena River (northern Verkhoyansk Region, northern Siberia)". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 761–767. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070031. S2CID 91733883.
^ A.A. Berezovsky; M. Systerova (2018). "ОБ ОДНОМ ВИДЕ Mactra (Bivalvia) ИЗ СРЕДНЕГО САРМАТА (МИОЦЕН) КРИВБАССА". Міжнародна науково-технічна конференція "Розвиток промисловості та суспільства". Секція 5. Геологія і прикладна мінералогія. 23-25 травня 2018 р. Матеріали конференції. pp. 58–67.
^ Steffen Kiel; Marco Taviani (2018). "Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the late Pliocene Stirone River hydrocarbon seep complex in northern Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 557–568. doi:10.4202/app.00473.2018.
^ Susana E. Damborenea (2018). "New bivalve genus from the Early Jurassic of Neuquén Basin, Argentina, and its bearing on the Cuspidariidae (Poromyida) fossil record". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.57. S2CID 134651984.
^ Valentin Rineau; Loïc Villier (2018). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Ichthyosarcolites Demarest, 1812, and description of a new canaliculate rudist from the Cenomanian of Slovenia: Oryxia sulcata gen. et sp. nov. (Bivalvia, Hippuritida)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 90: 60–79. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.001. S2CID 135180019.
^ V. V. Silantiev; M. N. Urazaeva; V. K. Golubev (2018). "The nonmarine bivalve Permianaia gen. nov., the last member of Naiaditidae from the terminal Permian the East European Platform". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 777–790. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070109. S2CID 92608191.
^ John W. M. Jagt (2018). "Latest Cretaceous Pulvinites (Bivalvia, Pterioidea, Pulvinitidae), new to the Maastrichtian type area, The Netherlands". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 82 (4–6): 103–109.
^ Igor N. Kosenko (2018). "The origin of the Pycnodonteinae and relationship between gryphaeas and true pycnodontes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 769–778. doi:10.4202/app.00494.2018.

[1] Linda C. Ivany; Carlie Pietsch; John C. Handley; Rowan Lockwood; Warren D. Allmon; Jocelyn A. Sessa (2018). "Little lasting impact of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum on shallow marine molluscan faunas". Science Advances. 4 (9): eaat5528. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5528I. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aat5528. PMC 6124918. PMID 30191179.

[2] Luke C. Strotz; Erin E. Saupe; Julien Kimmig; Bruce S. Lieberman (2018). "Metabolic rates, climate and macroevolution: a case study using Neogene molluscs". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1885): 20181292. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1292. PMC 6125889. PMID 30135165.

[3] Rafał Nawrot; Daniele Scarponi; Michele Azzarone; Troy A. Dexter; Kristopher M. Kusnerik; Jacalyn M. Wittmer; Alessandro Amorosi; Michał Kowalewski (2018). "Stratigraphic signatures of mass extinctions: ecological and sedimentary determinants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 285 (1886): 20181191. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1191. PMC 6158527. PMID 30209225.

[4] Sonny A. Walton; Dieter Korn (2018). "An ecomorphospace for the Ammonoidea". Paleobiology. 44 (2): 273–289. doi:10.1017/pab.2017.33. S2CID 90623487.

[5] Benjamin J. Linzmeier; Neil H. Landman; Shanan E. Peters; Reinhard Kozdon; Kouki Kitajima; John W. Valley (2018). "Ion microprobe–measured stable isotope evidence for ammonite habitat and life mode during early ontogeny". Paleobiology. 44 (4): 684–708. doi:10.1017/pab.2018.21. S2CID 92016561.

[6] Wolfgang Kiessling; Martin Schobben; Abbas Ghaderi; Vachik Hairapetian; Lucyna Leda; Dieter Korn (2018). "Pre–mass extinction decline of latest Permian ammonoids". Geology. 46 (3): 283–286. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..283K. doi:10.1130/G39866.1.

[7] Romain Jattiot; Arnaud Brayard; Hugo Bucher; Emmanuelle Vennin; Gwénaël Caravaca; James F. Jenks; Kevin G. Bylund; Gilles Escarguel (2018). "Palaeobiogeographical distribution of Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoid faunas within the western USA basin and its controlling parameters". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 881–904. doi:10.1111/pala.12375. S2CID 133850803.

[8] Axelle Zacaï; Arnaud Brayard; Rémi Laffont; Jean-Louis Dommergues; Christian Meister; Emmanuel Fara (2018). "The Rapoport effect and the climatic variability hypothesis in Early Jurassic ammonites". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 963–980. doi:10.1111/pala.12389.

[9] Amane Tajika; Alexander Nützel; Christian Klug (2018). "The old and the new plankton: ecological replacement of associations of mollusc plankton and giant filter feeders after the Cretaceous?". PeerJ. 6: e4219. doi:10.7717/peerj.4219. PMC 5765809. PMID 29333344.

[10] Christina Ifrim; Ines Wendler; Jens Lehmann (2018). "Taphonomy of ammonoid nuclei from the Turonian—Coniacian (Upper Cretaceous) of a Tanzania drilling project core – Implications for ammonoid dispersal". Cretaceous Research. 87: 185–193. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.014. S2CID 134846055.

[11] Keith Berry (2018). "On the paleoecology of the index ammonites Baculites (Lamarck, 1799) and Scaphites (Parkinson, 1811) as revealed by a study of relatively rare epizoans". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (2): 221–226. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0734.

[12] Christina Ifrim; Peter Bengtson; Günter Schweigert (2018). "Growth and function of spines in Jurassic and Cretaceous ammonites". Cretaceous Research. 88: 62–78. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.05.003.

[13] Juan Antonio Pérez-Claros; Peter Bengtson (2018). "Evolution of complexity and natural selection: Suture complexity and its relation to taxonomic longevity in Cretaceous ammonoids". Cretaceous Research. 88: 55–61. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.008. S2CID 132805726.

[14] Peter Bengtson; Mikheil V. Kakabadze (2018). "Ammonites and the mid-Cretaceous saga". Cretaceous Research. 88: 90–99. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.003. S2CID 134962688.

[15] Neil H. Landman; J. Kirk Cochran; Mariah Slovacek; Neal L. Larson; Matthew P. Garb; Jamie Brezina; James D. Witts (2018). "Isotope sclerochronology of ammonites (Baculites compressus) from methane seep and non-seep sites in the Late Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA: Implications for ammonite habitat and mode of life". American Journal of Science. 318 (6): 603–639. Bibcode:2018AmJS..318..603L. doi:10.2475/06.2018.01. S2CID 134739569.

[Awanites-16] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Thomas Brühwiler; Elke Schneebeli-Hermann; Peter A. Hochuli; Ghazala Roohi; Khalil Ur-Rehman; Amir Yaseen (2018). "Griesbachian and Dienerian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from the Salt Range, Pakistan". Fossils and Strata. Fossils and Strata Series. 63: 11–175. doi:10.1002/9781119522812.ch2. ISBN 9781119522867. S2CID 135208640.

[Wareetal2018-17] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Thomas Brühwiler; Leopold Krystyn (2018). "Dienerian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from Spiti, Himachal Pradesh, India". Fossils and Strata. Fossils and Strata Series. 63: 177–241. doi:10.1002/9781119522812.ch3. ISBN 9781119522867. S2CID 134942634.

[NMMNHSB78-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h James F. Jenks; Arnaud Brayard (2018). "Smithian (Early Triassic) ammonoids from Crittenden Springs, Elko County, Nevada: Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 78: 1–175.

[RP371-19] Raymond Énay (2018). "Lithostratigraphie, biostratigraphie et faunes d'ammonites du complexe corallien d'âge kimméridgien supérieur du Jura méridional et de l'Ile Crémieu (France)" (PDF). Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève. 37 (1): 41–108. doi:10.5281/zenodo.1315445 (inactive 31 October 2021).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2021 (link)

[20] Jean Vermeulen; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2018). "Taxa d'ammonites nouveaux ou peu connus du Crétacé inférieur du sud-est de la France" (PDF). Riviera Scientifique. 102: 81–98.

[GH60-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Attila Vörös (2018). "The Upper Anisian ammonoids of the Balaton Highland (Hungary)". Geologica Hungarica Series Palaeontologica. 60: 1–241.

[22] R. V. Kutygin (2018). "Clausiuraloceras mechetlense, a new ammonoid species from the Kungurian of the southern Cisuralian Region". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 365–378. doi:10.1134/S003103011804007X. S2CID 91907471.

[23] Beatriz Aguirre-Urreta; Peter F. Rawson (2018). "New Valanginian-Hauterivian neocomitid ammonites from the Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 88: 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.017. S2CID 132474014.

[Conteites-24] Gérard Delanoy; Camille Frau; Robert Busnardo; Anthony J.B. Tendil (2018). "Nouveaux genres d'ammonite Heteroceratidae du Barrémien supérieur de la Téthys méditerranéenne". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice. XXXIII: 33–45.

[25] Dieter Korn; Jürgen Bockwinkel; Volker Ebbighausen (2018). "Middle Famennian (Late Devonian) ammonoids from the Anti-Atlas of Morocco. 4. Costaclymenia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 289 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0748. S2CID 134358158.

[26] V. V. Mitta (2018). "The genus Delphinites Sayn (Ammonoidea: Neocomitidae) in the lower Valanginian of the Russian Platform". Paleontological Journal. 52 (13): 1504–1516. doi:10.1134/S0031030118130105. S2CID 92806405.

[CRMiyakoGroup-27] Ikuwo Obata; Masaki Matsukawa (2018). "Aptian and Albian ammonites of the Miyako Group, Japan: Lower Cretaceous ammonites of the Miyako Group, Part 11". Cretaceous Research. 88: 227–272. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.010. S2CID 133844427.

[28] V. V. Mitta (2018). "On the first finds of the genus Djanaliparkinsonia (Stephanoceratidae, Ammonoidea) in the Upper Bajocian of the Northern Caucasus". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 379–388. doi:10.1134/S0031030118040093. S2CID 91860882.

[29] V.V. Mitta; I.A. Starodubtseva (2018). "On some Volgian ammonites and their nomenclatural types". Paleontological Journal. 52 (5): 469–480. doi:10.1134/S0031030118050076. S2CID 91264875.

[Eofrechites-30] Cheng Ji; Hugo Bucher (2018). "Anisian (Middle Triassic) ammonoids from British Columbia (Canada): biochronological and palaeobiogeographical implications". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (4): 623–642. doi:10.1002/spp2.1222.

[31] Amane Tajika; Karl Tschanz; Christian Klug (2018). "New Albian ammonite faunas from Semelenberg (Alpstein, Switzerland) and their paleoecology". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0152-2. S2CID 134899092.

[32] Bindhyachal Pandey; Deo Brat Pathak; Anand Kumar Jaitly (2018). "A new ammonite Geticeras gen. nov. from the Lower Valanginian (Lower Cretaceous) of the Spiti Valley, Tethys Himalaya, India". Himalayan Geology. 39 (1): 115–120. Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved 2018-06-02.

[Paratitanites-33] D. N. Kiselev; M. A. Rogov (2018). "Ammonites and stratigraphy of the terminal part of the Middle Volgian Substage (Upper Jurassic; Epivirgatites nikitini Zone and its equivalents) of the Panboreal Realm: 2. Titanites and Glaucolithites". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (1): 15–61. Bibcode:2018SGC....26...15K. doi:10.1134/S0869593818010057. S2CID 133641574.

[34] Cyril Baudouin; Gérard Delanoy; Grégoire Bournaud; Roland Gonnet (2018). "Heteroceras gracile sp. nov., a new species of Heteroceras Orbigny, 1849, from the upper Barremian of Morteiron (Alpes de Haute-Provence, France)". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (6): 155–165. doi:10.4267/2042/66955.

[35] Federico Olóriz; Ana Bertha Villaseñor (2018). "New species of lower Tithonian macroconchiate Hybonoticeras from Mexico and the co-occurrence of Mazapilites and Hybonoticeras in the Mexico-Caribbean area". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (S75): 1–43. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.97. S2CID 135032202.

[Immelites-36] Luc G. Bulot; Camille Frau; Antoine Pictet (2018). "Revision of Toxoceratoides royeri (d'Orbigny, 1842) and its bearing on the systematics of the Aptian Acrioceratidae Vermeulen, 2004 (Ammonoidea, Ancyloceratina, Ancyloceratoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 88: 187–196. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.03.020. S2CID 90710079.

[Karasyazites-37] V.V. Mitta (2018). "Ammonites of Tethyan origin in the Ryazanian stage of the Russian Platform: genera Transcaspiites Luppov and Karasyazites gen. nov". Paleontological Journal. 52 (3): 245–254. doi:10.1134/S0031030118030097. S2CID 90814758.

[38] Peter Alsen (2018). "Kossmaticeras in North Greenland". Cretaceous Research. 88: 399–408. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.010. S2CID 135322939.

[39] Volker Dietze; Günter Schweigert (2018). "The hansrieberi biohorizon (Aalenian; Opalinum Zone) in the Opalinuston Formation of Donzdorf-Grünbach (Eastern Swabian Alb, Germany)". Palaeodiversity. 11 (1): 29–57. doi:10.18476/pale.11.a4. S2CID 135457796.

[40] Sven Hartenfels; Ralph Thomas Becker (2018). "Age and correlation of the transgressive Gonioclymenia Limestone (Famennian, Tafilalt, eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)". Geological Magazine. 155 (3): 586–629. Bibcode:2018GeoM..155..586H. doi:10.1017/S0016756816000893. S2CID 133466476.

[Lobitoceras-41] Michael Robert Cooper (2018). "The Arestoceratinae van Hoepen, 1942: A resurrected subfamily of late Albian brancoceratid ammonites, with description of a new genus". Cretaceous Research. 88: 302–324. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.08.007.

[42] Jean Vermeulen; Alain Borro; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2018). "Taxa nouveaux ou peu connus d'ammonites de l'Hauterivien supérieur". Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice. XXXIII: 1–22.

[43] Jean Vermeulen; Alain Borro; Pierre Lazarin; Patrick Lépinay; Lucien Leroy; Emile Mascarelli (2019). "Sur deux nouvelles espèces de la famille des Crioceratitidae GILL. 1871 nom, correct. WRIGHT, 1952 (Ancyloceratina)". Riviera Scientifique. 103: 79–96.

[44] Xu Dai; Haijun Song; Arnaud Brayard; David Ware (2018). "A new Griesbachian–Dienerian (Induan, Early Triassic) ammonoid fauna from Gujiao, South China". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 48–71. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.46. S2CID 133694520.

[45] Zdeněk Vašíček; Petr Skupien; John W.M. Jagt (2018). "Current knowledge of ammonite assemblages from the Štramberk Limestone (Tithonian–lower Berriasian) at Kotouč Quarry, Outer Western Carpathians (Czech Republic)". Cretaceous Research. 90: 185–203. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.016. S2CID 134081133.

[46] Günter Schweigert; Martin Kapitzke (2018). "Neopetitclercia, a new ammonite genus (Strigoceratidae: Phlycticeratinae) from the lower Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic) of SW Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (2): 121–127. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0727.

[BAP393-47] Andrew H. Caruthers; Paul L. Smith; Darren R. Gröcke; Benjamin C. Gill; Theodore R. Them II; João P. Trabucho Alexandre (2018). "Pliensbachian–Toarcian (Early Jurassic) ammonoids from the Luning Embayment, West-Central Nevada, U.S.A." (PDF). Bulletins of American Paleontology. 393: 1–84.

[48] A. G. Konstantinov (2018). "Orientosirenites, a new ammonoid genus (Sirenitidae; Ammonoidea) from the Upper Carnian of the Boreal Realm". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 18–26. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010094. S2CID 89840703.

[49] Vasily V. Mitta; Mikhail P. Sherstyukov (2018). "First record of Patrulia (Ammonoidea: Stephanoceratidae) in the Upper Bajocian of the Northern Caucasus, Russia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 251–254. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0739. S2CID 134159981.

[PC19-50] Raymond Énay; Michael K. Howarth (2018). "Stevensites, Zittelites, and Gyrophylloceras, new generic names proposed for Stevensia Énay, 2009, Zittelia Tavera Benitez, 1985, and Gyrophyllites Wiedmann, 1963 (Mollusca: Ammonoidea)". Paleontological Contributions. 19: 1–2. doi:10.17161/1808.26312. hdl:1808/26312. S2CID 165726603.

[51] Alberto C. Riccardi (2018). "Additional Aptian-Albian ammonoids from Patagonia". Cretaceous Research. 88: 210–226. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.04.007. S2CID 135389821.

[52] Armin Scherzinger; Horacio Parent; Günter Schweigert (2018). "A new species of the ammonite genus Physodoceras Hyatt (Aspidoceratidae) from the Hybonotum Zone (Lower Tithonian) of Southern Germany, with comments on the phylogeny of the genus" (PDF). Boletín del Instituto de Fisiografía y Geología. 88: 11–24.

[53] Emmanuel Robert; Alejandro Samaniego-Pesqueira; Josep A. Moreno-Bedmar; Carlos M. Gonzalez-Leon (2018). "Aptian and Albian (Early Cretaceous) ammonites from Lampazos and the Bisbee groups (Sonora State, Northwest Mexico)". Cretaceous Research. 86: 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.02.001.

[54] V. G. Knyazev; S. V. Meledina; A. S. Alifirov (2018). "Protolongaeviceras - novyy srednekelloveyskiy rod ammonitov semeystva Cardioceratidae". In T.N. Bogdanova; E.M. Bugrova; V.A. Gavrilova; I.O. Yevdokimova; A.O. Ivanov; O.L. Kossovaya; M.V. Oshurkova; Ye.V. Popov; Ye.G. Rayevskaya; A.A. Suyarkova; A.S. Tesakov; V.V. Titov; T.Yu. Tolmacheva (eds.). Fundamental'naya i prikladnaya paleontologiya. Materialy LXIV sessii Paleontologicheskogo obshchestva pri RAN (2-6 aprelya 2018 g., Sankt-Peterburg). pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-5-93761-254-0.

[55] V. G. Knyazev; S. V. Meledina; A. S. Alifirov (2019). "Monographic description of the middle Callovian genus Protolongaeviceras". Geology and Mineral Resources of Siberia. 2019 (2): 16–23. doi:10.20403/2078-0575-2019-2-16-23. S2CID 199207034.

[Reymenticoceras-56] W.J. Kennedy (2018). "The ammonites Reymenticoceras gen. nov. nodosoidesappelatus Etayo-Serna, 1979 Benueites reymenti Collignon, 1976, and Tolimacoceras gen. nov. colombianus Etayo-Serna, 1979 from the lower Turonian of Tolima Province, Colombia". Cretaceous Research. 88: 384–391. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.020. S2CID 132358724.

[NJGPA2893Rotopericyclus-57] David M. Work; Charles E. Mason (2018). "The Mississippian (Late Tournaisian) ammonoid Rotopericyclus from the Borden Formation, Kentucky". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 289 (3): 311–323. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0763. S2CID 134704992.

[58] Didier Bert; Stéphane Bersac; Josep Juárez-Ruiz; Zoë Hughes (2018). "Size reduction and ornamental oscillation within a Barremian lineage of giant heteromorphic ammonites (Early Cretaceous, northwestern Tethyan margin)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 88: 173–186. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.001. S2CID 132281400.

[59] Frédéric Diebold; Peter Bengtson; Cyril Baudouin; Karl-Armin Tröger; Jacqueline A. Lees; Didier Bert (2018). "The upper Turonian (Cretaceous) Prionocyclus germari Zone of the Vocontian Basin, France, with description of Vocontiiceras vocontiense nov. gen. et sp. (Collignoniceratidae, Ammonoidea)". Cretaceous Research. 88: 375–383. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.016. S2CID 134493913.

[60] Vladimir Laptikhovsky; Svetlana Nikolaeva; Mikhail Rogov (2018). "Cephalopod embryonic shells as a tool to reconstruct reproductive strategies in extinct taxa". Biological Reviews. 93 (1): 270–283. doi:10.1111/brv.12341. PMID 28560755. S2CID 30926519.

[61] Aleksandr A. Mironenko (2018). "Endocerids: suspension feeding nautiloids?". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (2): 281–289. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491565. S2CID 89799876.

[62] Dirk Fuchs; Helmut Keupp; Christian Klug (2018). "A critical review of Antarcticeras Doguzhaeva, 2017 – teuthid affinities can explain the poorly mineralized phragmocone". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1467905. S2CID 90739256.

[63] Larisa A. Doguzhaeva (2018). "An early Eocene Antarcticeras nordenskjoeldi: the analysis of the 'oegopsid coleoid' hypothesis". Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology. 32 (3): 339–345. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491569. S2CID 90213789.

[64] Alexander Pohle; Christian Klug (2018). "Body size of orthoconic cephalopods from the late Silurian and Devonian of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco)" (PDF). Lethaia. 51 (1): 126–148. doi:10.1111/let.12234.

[65] Kenneth De Baets; Axel Munnecke (2018). "Evidence for Palaeozoic orthoconic cephalopods with bimineralic shells". Palaeontology. 61 (2): 173–181. doi:10.1111/pala.12343.

[66] Ryoji Wani; Amane Tajika; Kenji Ikuno; Tetsuro Iwasaki (2018). "Ontogenetic trajectories of septal spacing in Early Jurassic belemnites from Germany and France, and their palaeobiological implications". Palaeontology. 61 (1): 77–88. doi:10.1111/pala.12327.

[67] Patrícia Rita; Kenneth De Baets; Martina Schlott (2018). "Rostrum size differences between Toarcian belemnite battlefields". Fossil Record. 21 (1): 171–182. doi:10.5194/fr-21-171-2018.

[68] René Hoffmann; Jörg Ansorge; Hendrik Wesendonk; Kevin Stevens (2018). "A Late Cretaceous pathological belemnite rostrum with evidence of infection by an endoparasite". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 287 (3): 335–349. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0720.

[69] Zbyszek Remin (2018). "Understanding coleoid migration patterns between eastern and western Europe – belemnite faunas from the upper lower Maastrichtian of Hrebenne, southeast Poland". Cretaceous Research. 87: 368–384. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.06.010. S2CID 134908025.

[70] Martin Košťák; Ján Schlögl; Adam Culka; Adam Tomašových; Martin Mazuch; Natália Hudáčková (2018). "The unique preservation of Sepia soft tissues in the Miocene deposits (Serravalian, Vienna Basin): Implications for the origin of microbodies in the fossil record". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 493: 111–118. Bibcode:2018PPP...493..111K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.01.005.

[71] Katarzyna Janiszewska; Maciej Mazur; Marcin Machalski; Jarosław Stolarski (2018). "From pristine aragonite to blocky calcite: Exceptional preservation and diagenesis of cephalopod nacre in porous Cretaceous limestones". PLOS ONE. 13 (12): e0208598. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1308598J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208598. PMC 6300390. PMID 30566495.

[SGC264-72] A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Lower Bathonian belemnites and biostratigraphy of the central and southern parts of the East European Platform: Part 2. Cylindroteuthididae and Belemnotheutididae". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (4): 433–458. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..433I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818040020. S2CID 134298256.

[Mesonaedyceras-73] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Alexander Pohle; Christian Klug (2018). "Early and Middle Devonian cephalopods from Hamar Laghdad (Tafilalt, Morocco) and remarks on epicoles and cameral deposits". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 290 (1–3): 203–240. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0776. S2CID 135053653.

[Arbuckleoceras-74] Shuji Niko; Barbara Seuss; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "Desmoinesian (Middle Pennsylvanian) orthocerid cephalopods from the Buckhorn Asphalt Lagerstätte in Oklahoma, Midcontinent North America". Paleontological Research. 22 (1): 20–36. doi:10.2517/2017PR008. S2CID 135090100.

[75] Xiang Fang; Tingen Chen; Clive Burrett; Yongsheng Wang; Yonggui Qu; Chunzi Zheng; Yunbai Zhang; Yuandong Zhang; Wenjie Li (2018). "Middle Ordovician actinocerid nautiloids (Cephalopoda) from Xainza County, Tibet, western China, and their paleogeographic implications". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 398–411. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.152. S2CID 133778974.

[76] A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Lower Bathonian belemnites and biostratigraphy of the central and southern parts of the East European Platform: Part 1. Megateuthididae". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (2): 179–205. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..179I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818020041. S2CID 133823133.

[Miyagiteuthis-77] Shuji Niko; Masayuki Ehiro (2018). "Aulacocerid coleoids from the Triassic of the South Kitakami Belt, Northeast Japan". Bulletin of the Tohoku University Museum. 17: 1–8. hdl:10097/00128633.

[CG187-78] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Nico M.M. Janssen (2018). "Valanginian belemnites: New taxonomical and stratigraphical observations". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (7): 167–181. doi:10.4267/2042/68153.

[79] Alexei P. Ippolitov; Bhawanisingh G. Desai (2018). "Dwarf megateuthidid belemnites from the Bathonian of Kachchh (India: Gujarat) and their significance for palaeobiogeography". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (8): 613–634. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1448471. S2CID 90340555.

[80] Harry Mutvei; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "Carboniferous coleoids with mixed coleoid-orthocerid characteristics: a new light on cephalopod evolution". GFF. 140 (1): 11–24. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1429490. S2CID 134894299.

[81] Harry Mutvei (2018). "Cameral deposits in Paleozoic cephalopods". GFF. 140 (3): 254–263. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1483966. S2CID 133926140.

[82] Aleksandr A. Mironenko (2018). "First possible evidence of parasite infestation in Upper Devonian Discosorida (Nautiloidea)". Swiss Journal of Palaeontology. 137 (1): 77–82. doi:10.1007/s13358-018-0150-4. S2CID 133918395.

[PalZDzyubaLagausie-83] Oksana S. Dzyuba; Benoît de Lagausie (2018). "New belemnites (Megateuthididae, Cylindroteuthididae) from the Bajocian and Bathonian of the Yuryung-Tumus Peninsula, northern Siberia, Russia and their palaeobiogeographic implications". PalZ. 92 (1): 87–105. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0380-6. S2CID 135035144.

[JPDiscoceras-84] Štěpán Manda; Vojtěch Turek (2018). "Silurian tarphycerid Discoceras (Cephalopoda, Nautiloidea): systematics, embryonic development and paleoecology". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 412–431. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.122. S2CID 135118720.

[Pseudosimobelus-85] Oksana S. Dzyuba; Cynthia D. Schraer; Chad P. Hults; Robert B. Blodgett; David J. Schraer (2018). "Early Bajocian belemnites of Southcentral Alaska: new data and new perspectives on mid-Middle Jurassic Megateuthididae and Belemnopseidae biogeography". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (11): 911–935. doi:10.1080/14772019.2018.1486335. S2CID 92391994.

[belemnitesVolgograd-86] A. P. Ippolitov (2018). "Marine early Bajocian deposits of the Lower Volga Region (Volgograd Region) and their belemnite-based stratigraphy". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation. 26 (3): 298–332. Bibcode:2018SGC....26..298I. doi:10.1134/S0869593818030073. S2CID 135144616.

[87] Larisa A. Doguzhaeva; Arnaud Brayard; Nicolas Goudemand; Laurel J. Krumenacker; James F. Jenks; Kevin G. Bylund; Emmanuel Fara; Nicolas Olivier; Emmanuelle Vennin; Gilles Escarguel (2018). "An Early Triassic gladius associated with soft tissue remains from Idaho, USA—a squid-like coleoid cephalopod at the onset of Mesozoic Era". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 341–355. doi:10.4202/app.00393.2017.

[Nebraskaconus-88] Royal H. Mapes; Larisa A. Doguzhaeva (2018). "New Pennsylvanian coleoids (Cephalopoda) from Nebraska and Iowa, USA". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 146–156. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.79. S2CID 134287813.

[89] Larisa A. Doguzhaeva; Royal H. Mapes (2018). "A new late Carboniferous coleoid from Oklahoma, USA: implications for the early evolutionary history of the subclass Coleoidea (Cephalopoda)". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 157–169. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.81. S2CID 134415892.

[90] Robert Weis; Nino Mariotti (2018). "Parapassaloteuthis francoizbreutae, a new belemnite species from the Bifrons Chronozone (Toarcian, Lower Jurassic) of NW France". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 243–250. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0738. S2CID 133821353.

[91] Dirk Fuchs; Günter Schweigert (2018). "First Middle–Late Jurassic gladius vestiges provide new evidence on the detailed origin of incirrate and cirrate octopuses (Coleoidea)". PalZ. 92 (2): 203–217. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0399-8. S2CID 135245479.

[92] Kittichai Tongtherm; Jaruwat Nabhitabhata (2018). "Phatthalungoceras srisuki a new genus and species of Triassic nautiloid cephalopod (Cephalopoda, Orthoceratoidea, Orthoceratidae) from eastern peninsular Thailand". Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin. 75: 13–18.

[93] Martin Košták; John W.M. Jagt (2018). "A new species of Sepia (Cephalopoda, Coleoidea) from the Miocene of northwest Germany: a contribution to sepiid palaeobiogeography". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 288 (3): 273–281. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0741. S2CID 134955711.

[94] Richard L. Squires (2018). "Late Cretaceous endemic shallow-marine gastropod genera of the northeast Pacific: biodiversity and faunal changes". PaleoBios. 35: ucmp_paleobios_40741.

[95] John S. Peel (2018). "A new look at Pleurotomaria perlata Hall, 1852 (Gastropoda) from the Silurian of Laurentia". GFF. 140 (3): 249–253. doi:10.1080/11035897.2018.1482564. S2CID 135054581.

[96] Gregory P. Dietl; Judith Nagel-Myers; Richard B. Aronson (2018). "Indirect effects of climate change altered the cannibalistic behaviour of shell-drilling gastropods in Antarctica during the Eocene". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (10): 181446. doi:10.1098/rsos.181446. PMC 6227939. PMID 30473865.

[97] Makiko Ishikawa; Tomoki Kase; Hidekazu Tsutsui (2018). "Deciphering deterministic factors of predation pressures in deep time". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): Article number 17532. Bibcode:2018NatSR...817532I. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35505-1. PMC 6277388. PMID 30510248.

[CR182Landauetal-98] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp Bernard Manuel Landau; Luc Ceulemans; Frank Van Dingenen (2018). "The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2. Caenogastropoda". Cainozoic Research. 18 (2): 177–368.

[CR182Ceulemansetal-99] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o Luc Ceulemans; Frank Van Dingenen; Bernard Manuel Landau (2018). "The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire- Atlantique, northwest France). Part 5 – Neogastropoda (Conoidea) and Heterobranchia (fine)". Cainozoic Research. 18 (2): 89–176.

[BG931Opole-100] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Mathias Harzhauser; Thomas A. Neubauer (2018). "Opole (Poland) - a key locality for middle Miocene terrestrial mollusc faunas". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (1): 71–146. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1692. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

[Allmoniella-101] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Luc Dolin; David T. Dockery III (2018). "The Cypraeidae and Ovulidae (Mollusca; Caenogastropoda) from the Cook Mountain Formation (Bartonian, Middle Eocene) of the Gulf Coastal Plain, Southern United States: A province of unsuspected generic origins". Southeastern Geology. 53 (1): 41–61.

[VM17RavenRecourt-102] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g J. G. M. Raven; P. Recourt (2018). "Notes on molluscs from NW Borneo. 4. Olivoidea (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda), with the description of eight new species". Vita Malacologica. 17: 113–155.

[PAA31313-103] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w Mathias Harzhauser; Han Raven; Bernard M. Landau; László Kocsis; Asiqqin Adnan; Martin Zuschin; Oleg Mandic; Antonino Briguglio (2018). "Late Miocene gastropods from northern Borneo (Brunei Darussalam, Seria Formation)". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 313 (1–3): 1–79. doi:10.1127/pala/2018/0077. S2CID 146378352. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

[Carnets4Angariidae-104] Olivier Gain; Laurent Belliard; Jacques Le Renard (2018). "Les Angariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Vetigastropoda) de l'Éocène Moyen du Cotentin (Manche, France)". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 1–46. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.

[105] Mariel Ferrari; Magdy El-Hedeny; Mohamed Zakhera; Ahmed El-Sabbagh; Saleh Al Farraj (2018). "Middle–Upper Jurassic marine gastropods from central Saudi Arabia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 42 (3): 383–401. doi:10.1080/03115518.2018.1465996. S2CID 135070284.

[106] Dirk Fehse; Y. Villacampa (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XX: A new Archierato F. A. Schilder, 1933 from the Miocene of Florida, U.S.A.". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 25–28.

[107] Humberto Astibia; Didier Merle; Jean-Michel Pacaud; Javier Elorza; Aitor Payros (2018). "Gastropods and bivalves from the Eocene marly formations of the Pamplona Basin and surrounding areas (Navarre, western Pyrenees)". Geodiversitas. 40 (11): 211–257. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a11. S2CID 135416131.

[CR181SchnetlerNielsen-108] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Kai Ingemann Schnetler; Mogens Stentoft Nielsen (2018). "A Palaeocene (Selandian) molluscan fauna from boulders of Kerteminde Marl in the gravel-pit at Gundstrup, Fyn, Denmark". Cainozoic Research. 18 (1): 3–81.

[109] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Bernaya amandula nov. sp., une espèce nouvelle de Cypraeidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Bartonien (Éocène moyen) du bassin de Paris". Fossiles. Revue française de paléontologie. 34: 52–57.

[Biconomphalus-110] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g János Szabó (2018). "Gastropods of the Lower Jurassic Hierlatz Limestone Formation, part 4. New eucycloidean, trochoidean, neritimorph, and caenogastropod taxa in the fauna of the Hierlatz Alpe (Hallstatt, Austria)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 61–84. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.61.

[111] Fernanda Cabrera; Sergio Martínez (2018). "A new species of Biomphalaria Preston, 1910 (Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Uruguay". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 21 (3): 272–275. doi:10.4072/rbp.2018.3.08.

[JPUrahoroTown-112] Kazutaka Amano; Robert G. Jenkins; Hiroshi Kurita (2018). "New and Mesozoic-relict mollusks from Paleocene wood-fall communities in Urahoro Town, eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (4): 634–647. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.137. S2CID 135287143.

[APPOltuNarmanBasin-113] Mathias Harzhauser; Thomas A. Neubauer; İzzet Hoşgör (2018). "Oligocene–Miocene freshwater gastropods from the Oltu-Narman Basin in eastern Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 357–369. doi:10.4202/app.00469.2018. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

[114] Kazutaka Amano; Krzysztof Hryniewicz; Robert G. Jenkins (2018). "A newly discovered Paleocene species of Boreocomitas (Gastropoda: Pseudomelatomidae) from eastern Hokkaido, Japan, with implications for the biogeography of the Paleocene Bering Strait". The Nautilus. 132 (3–4): 117–123.

[Borystheniella-115] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 1 : Cypraeidae". Xenophora Taxonomy. 20: 14–33.

[Incatina-116] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Thomas J. DeVries (2018). "Early Paleogene brackish-water molluscs from the Caballas Formation of the East Pisco Basin (Southern Peru)". Journal of Natural History. 53 (25–26): 1533–1584. doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1524032. S2CID 91666976.

[ZK732-117] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Willy De Mattia; Marco T. Neiber; Klaus Groh (2018). "Revision of the genus-group Hystricella R. T. Lowe, 1855 from Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago), with descriptions of new recent and fossil taxa (Gastropoda, Helicoidea, Geomitridae)". ZooKeys (732): 1–125. doi:10.3897/zookeys.732.21677. PMC 5799741. PMID 29416404.

[JSPCalliotropis-118] Mariel Ferrari; Andrzej Kaim (2018). "Onshore-offshore trend in the evolution of calliotropid gastropods expressed in shell morphology". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (4): 269–286. doi:10.1080/14772019.2017.1407371. S2CID 90434987.

[119] Carole S. Hickman (2018). "A new Calliovarica species (Seguenzioidea: Chilodontidae) from the Eocene of Oregon, USA: Persistence of a relict Mesozoic gastropod group in a unique forearc tectonic setting". PaleoBios. 35: ucmp_paleobios_38726.

[PPAmpullariidae-120] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Y. Ranjeev Epa; Alycia L. Stigall; Eric M. Roberts; Haley D. O'Brien; Nancy J. Stevens (2018). "Morphological diversification of ampullariid gastropods (Nsungwe Formation, Late Oligocene, Rukwa Rift Basin, Tanzania) is coincident with onset of East African rifting". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (3): 327–348. doi:10.1002/spp2.1108.

[TheFestivus504-121] Edward J. Petuch; David P. Berschauer (2018). "New species of Cassis (Cassidae) from the Caloosahatchee Formation of southern Florida". The Festivus. 50 (4): 239–244. doi:10.54173/F504239.

[ZT44222-122] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Esther Martín-González; José Luis Vera-Peláez; Carolina Castillo; M. Carmen Lozano-Francisco (2018). "New fossil gastropod species (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the upper Miocene of the Canary Islands (Spain)". Zootaxa. 4422 (2): 191–218. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4422.2.3. PMID 30313501.

[123] Wacław Bałuk (2018). "A new heterobranch gastropod, Chelidonura radwanskii sp. nov., from the middle Miocene of the Korytnica Basin (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland)". Acta Geologica Polonica. 68 (4): 499–502. doi:10.1515/agp-2018-0030 (inactive 31 October 2021).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of October 2021 (link)

[124] Arnaud Leroy (2018). "Clavogyra ledeei gen. et sp. nov (Mollusca, Neogastropoda, Turbinellidae) de l'Yprésien du Bassin de Paris". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 135–147. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.

[Eographis-125] Alexander Nützel; David Ware; Hugo Bucher; Michael Hautmann; Ghazala Roohi; Khalil Ur-Rehman; Amir Yaseen (2018). "An Early Triassic (Dienerian) microgastropod assemblage from the Salt Range, Pakistan and its implication for gastropod recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (1): 56–70. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1682.

[Murchisonietta-126] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Alexander Nützel; Andrzej Kaim; Eugen Grădinaru (2018). "Middle Triassic (Anisian, Bithynian) gastropods from North Dobrogea (Romania) and their significance for gastropod recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction event". Papers in Palaeontology. 4 (4): 477–512. doi:10.1002/spp2.1115.

[127] Jonathan R. Hendricks (2018). "Diversity and preserved shell coloration patterns of Miocene Conidae (Neogastropoda) from an exposure of the Gatun Formation, Colón Province, Panama". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (5): 804–837. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.153. S2CID 134198400.

[Cretatortulosa-128] Tingting Yu; Bo Wang; Huazhang Pan (2018). "New terrestrial gastropods from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber". Cretaceous Research. 90: 254–258. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.015. S2CID 135095258.

[Carnets4CypraeidaeOvulidae-129] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa Luc Dolin; Olivier Aguerre (2018). "Les Cypraeidae et Ovulidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Bartonien inférieur (Éocène moyen) de la Loire-Atlantique (France)". Carnets de Voyages Paléontologiques dans le Bassin Anglo-Parisien. 4: 87–134. ISBN 978-2-9538000-4-3.

[XTTaviania-130] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 3 : Ovulidae (suite) et Eratoidae". Xenophora Taxonomy. 22: 3–18.

[Cypraeorbis2018-131] Andrea Checchi; Fiorenzo Zamberlan (2018). "Nuove specie di Cypraeorbis Conrad, 1865 nell'Eocene di "Cava Rossi" di Monte di Malo (Vicenza, Italia nord-orientale)". Studi e Ricerche - Associazione Amici del Museo - Museo Civico "G. Zannato" Montecchio Maggiore (Vicenza). 25: 19–26.

[NovapexMuricidae-132] Zoltán Kovács (2018). "Description of three new species of Muricidae (Neogastropoda) from the Miocene Paratethys". Novapex. 19 (1): 29–35.

[APPHumptulipsFm-133] Frida Hybertsen; Steffen Kiel (2018). "A middle Eocene seep deposit with silicified fauna from the Humptulips Formation in western Washington State, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 751–768. doi:10.4202/app.00525.2018.

[134] Dirk Fehse (2021). "Zur Identität von Eotrivia faracii (de Gregorio, 1880) und Beschreibung einer neuen Art in der Gattung Eotrivia F. A. Schilder, 1924 (Mollusca, Gastropoda)". Conchylia. 52 (1–2): 79–84.

[Praealaerato-135] Dirk Fehse (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XVII. Description of three new species and one new genus of Eratoidae from the Oligocene of SW France". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 3–13.

[136] Dirk Fehse (2018). "Replacement name for the eratoid homonym Erato precursor Fehse, 2018". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 23.

[137] Dirk Fehse (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Eratoidae, XXI. A new Eratopsis R. Hoernes & Auinger, 1879 from the Miocene of Hungary". Conchylia. 49 (3–4): 39–43.

[ACM851-138] John A. Harper (2018). "Gastropods of the Gilmore City Formation (Lower Mississippian) of north-central Iowa: Part 1, geology and systematics of Bellerophontoidea and Euomphaloidea". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 85 (1): 61–90. doi:10.2992/007.085.0104. S2CID 134817228.

[139] Zoltán Kovács (2018). "New records of genus Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) in the Miocene Paratethys". Földtani Közlöny. 148 (2): 179–182. doi:10.23928/foldt.kozl.2018.148.2.179.

[AJG1124-140] Abdel Galil A. Hewaidy; Gamal M. El Qot; El Sayed M. Moneer (2018). "Campanian-Lower Paleogene gastropods from the Kharga Oasis, south Western Desert, Egypt". Arabian Journal of Geosciences. 11 (24): Article 781. doi:10.1007/s12517-018-4078-1. S2CID 133961074.

[141] Cesare Tabanelli (2018). "Una specie fossile di grande profondità: Gymnobela santorsolae n. sp. (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Raphitomidae)". Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna. 47: 1–7.

[142] Jean-Michel Pacaud; Dominique Teodori; Michel Bilotte (2018). "Première occurrence du genre Hippochrenes (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Rostellariidae) dans le Maastrichtien (Crétacé supérieur) de Larcan (Haute-Garonne, France) et description d'une espèce nouvelle : H. nautagarona nov. sp". Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de Toulouse. 153: 41–47.

[143] János Szabó (2018). "Kericserispira nomen novum, a new substitute name instead of Foveolaria Szabó, 2017 (non Foveolaria Busk, 1884)" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 85. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.85.

[Klavlia-144] A. V. Mazaev (2018). "Early Kazanian (Middle Permian) gastropods". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 796–827. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070067. S2CID 91328323.

[145] Thomas A. Neubauer; Sabrina van de Velde; Tamara Yanina; Frank P. Wesselingh (2018). "A late Pleistocene gastropod fauna from the northern Caspian Sea with implications for Pontocaspian gastropod taxonomy". ZooKeys (770): 43–103. doi:10.3897/zookeys.770.25365. PMC 6041354. PMID 30002590.

[146] John S. Peel (2018). "Teller's operculum; revising a rare operculate gastropod from the Silurian of Wisconsin (Laurentia)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 93 (4): 499–511. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1725.

[Mannegaardina-147] Jiří Frýda; Jan Ove R. Ebbestad; Barbora Frýdová (2018). "The oldest members of Porcellioidea (Gastropoda): a new link between Baltica and Perunica". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (2): 281–297. doi:10.1002/spp2.1241. S2CID 134686637.

[148] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Mcleaniella, a new genus of Liotiidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from Paleocene of the Paris Basin (France)". Xenophora Taxonomy. 18: 7–10.

[149] J. Mark Erickson (2018). "Neritoptyx hogansoni new species (Gastropoda, Mollusca) from the Upper Cretaceous Fox Hills Formation on the Dakota Isthmus, western United States". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 278–290. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.82. S2CID 134522158.

[150] Zoltán Kovács (2018). "Muricidae (Neogastropoda) assemblages from the Middle Miocene of the Făget Basin (Romania) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 111–142. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.111.

[151] Mathias Harzhauser; Oleg Mandic; Hartmut Nordsieck; Thomas A. Neubauer (2018). "A new Helicidae (Gastropoda) from the Middle Miocene of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with a revision of the genus Paradrobacia". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments. 100 (2): 551–559. doi:10.1007/s12549-018-0344-1. S2CID 134165125. {{cite journal}}: |author1= has generic name (help)

[152] S. J. Maxwell; B. C. Congdon; T. L. Rymer (2018). "A new species of Paraseraphs (Gastropoda, Seraphsidae) from the Priabonian White Limestone Formation of Jamaica". Paleontological Journal. 52 (12): 1371–1373. doi:10.1134/S0031030118120122. S2CID 91432876.

[153] C.J.P.J. Margry (2018). "Planellavitrina occulta gen. & spec. nov., a second fossil vitrinid from the Canary Island of La Gomera (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 82 (1–3): 15–18.

[XTProjenneria-154] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Les Cypraeoidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine). Partie 2 : Ovulidae (le genre Projenneria Dolin, 1997)". Xenophora Taxonomy. 21: 11–21.

[155] Hartmut Nordsieck (2018). "A new genus of Helicidae (Stylommatophora, Gastropoda) from Early Pleistocene of Lower Austria, with information on the microsculpture of some Plio- and Pleistocene Helicoidea from central Europe". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 51–58.

[156] Alexander Nützel (2018). "Racheliella, a new mathildoid gastropod genus (Gastropoda, lower Heterobranchia) from the Late Triassic St. Cassian Formation (N Italy)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 287 (2): 207–211. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2018/0713.

[157] Richard L. Squires; Paul Lipman (2018). "First occurrence of the Paleocene gastropod Ravniella Rosenkrantz, 1970 (Heterobranchia: Acteonidae) in North America". The Nautilus. 132 (2): 51–57.

[158] M. J. Faber (2018). "A replacement name for Rissoa ambigua Harmer 1925 non Brugnone, 1873 (Gastropoda: Rissoidae)". Miscellanea Malacologica. 8 (1): 35.

[BMFM44Semisulcospira-159] Keiji Matsuoka; Osamu Miura (2018). "Five new species of the genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Caenogastropoda: Semisulcospiridae) from the Pleistocene Katata Formation of the Kobiwako Group, Shiga Prefecture, central Japan" (PDF). Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum. 44: 59–67. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2018-03-10.

[160] A.A. Berezovsky; G.N. Girik (2018). "Pseudoneptunea (Gastropoda) В СРЕДНЕМ ЭОЦЕНЕ КРИВБАССА". Сучасна геологічна наука і практика в дослідженнях студентів і молодих фахівців: Матеріали XIV Всеукраїнської науково-практичної конференції. pp. 73–77.

[Fossiles36-161] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Le genre Sphaerocypraea Schilder, 1927 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Ovulidae) à l'Éocène du bassin de Paris. Description de deux espèces nouvelles". Fossiles. Revue française de paléontologie. 36: 48–55.

[162] Jean-Michel Pacaud; Zoltán Vicián (2018). "Description of a new species of Subepona Dolin et Lozouet, 2004 (Mollusca: Cypraeoidea) from the Lutetian (Middle Eocene) of Hungary" (PDF). Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica. 35: 103–110. doi:10.17111/FragmPalHung.2018.35.103.

[163] Daniel Ledon (2018). "Description d'une espèce nouvelle de Cypraeidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Bartonien supérieur (Marinésien, Éocène moyen) du bassin de Paris". Xenophora Taxonomy. 18: 3–6.

[NovapexTimbellus-164] Jean-Michel Pacaud (2018). "Timbellus danapris nov. sp., une espèce nouvelle de Muricidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) du Priabonien (Éocène supérieur) de Dnipro (Oblast de Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine)". Novapex. 19 (4): 107–116.

[BM542Pyramidellidae-165] Claudio Bongiardino; Pasquale Micali (2018). "On some interesting Pliocenic Pyramidellidae, with description of two new species". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (2): 101–106.

[Conchylia49Triviella-166] Dirk Fehse; Jozef Grego (2018). "Contributions to the knowledge of the Triviidae, XXXVI: New fossil species in the genus Triviella Jousseaume, 1884 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trivioidea) from South Australia". Conchylia. 49 (1–2): 29–34.

[167] Lívia Isadora de Almeida Guimarães; Maria Inês Feijó Ramos; Luiz Ricardo Lopes de Simone (2018). "New records of Tryonia (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae) from the Mio–Pliocene Solimões Formation (State of Amazonas), Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 21 (3): 255–264. doi:10.4072/rbp.2018.3.06.

[JPTurritella-168] Shiladri S. Das; Sandip Saha; Subhendu Bardhan; Sumanta Mallick; Warren D. Allmon (2018). "The oldest turritelline gastropods: from the Oxfordian (Upper Jurassic) of Kutch, India". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (3): 373–387. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.89. S2CID 135438872.

[169] Daniela Esu; Odoardo Girotti (2018). "Valvata mathiasi n. sp. (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia: Valvatidae) from the Lower Pliocene of the Val di Pesa (Tuscany, Central Italy)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology. 147 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/147/049-054. S2CID 56261523.

[170] Dirk Fehse (2018). "A new species of the genus Willungia Powell 1938 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeoidea) from Tasmania". Conchylia. 48 (3–4): 59–63.

[171] Cesare Tabanelli; Claudio Bongiardino (2018). "Una nuova Xanthodaphne nella serie marina plio-pleistocenica della Romagna con notizie sulla sua ecologia e distribuzione temporale (Gastropoda: Conoidea: Raphitomidae)". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (2): 188–194.

[172] Illiam S. C. Jackson; Thomas M. Claybourn (2018). "Morphometric analysis of inter- and intraspecific variation in the Cambrian helcionelloid mollusc Mackinnonia". Palaeontology. 61 (5): 761–773. doi:10.1111/pala.12368.

[173] Raymond R. Rogers; Kristina A. Curry Rogers; Brian C. Bagley; James J. Goodin; Joseph H. Hartman; Jeffrey T. Thole; Michał Zatoń (2018). "Pushing the record of trematode parasitism of bivalves upstream and back to the Cretaceous". Geology. 46 (5): 431–434. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..431R. doi:10.1130/G40035.1.

[174] Stewart M. Edie; Shan Huang; Katie S. Collins; Kaustuv Roy; David Jablonski (2018). "Loss of biodiversity dimensions through shifting climates and ancient mass extinctions". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 58 (6): 1179–1190. doi:10.1093/icb/icy111. PMID 30204879.

[175] Ninon Robin; Marcel Velasquez; Anaïs Boura; Géraldine Garcia; Clément Jauvion; Jean-Marie Boiteau; Bernard Gomez; Véronique Daviero-Gomez; Xavier Valentin (2018). "The oldest shipworms (Bivalvia, Pholadoidea, Teredinidae) preserved with soft parts (western France): insights into the fossil record and evolution of Pholadoidea". Palaeontology. 61 (6): 905–918. doi:10.1111/pala.12376. S2CID 134159664.

[176] Agustina G. Toscano; Darío G. Lazo; Leticia Luci (2018). "Taphonomy and paleoecology of Lower Cretaceous oyster mass occurrences from west-central Argentina and evolutionary paleoecology of gregariousness in oysters". PALAIOS. 33 (6): 237–255. Bibcode:2018Palai..33..237T. doi:10.2110/palo.2017.096. S2CID 133927666.

[177] Corinne E. Myers; Kristin D. Bergmann; Chang-Yu Sun; Nicholas Boekelheide; Andrew H. Knoll; Pupa U.P.A Gilbert (2018). "Exceptional preservation of organic matrix and shell microstructure in a Late Cretaceous Pinna fossil revealed by photoemission electron spectromicroscopy". Geology. 46 (8): 711–714. Bibcode:2018Geo....46..711M. doi:10.1130/G45271.1. S2CID 134594821.

[178] Damián Eduardo Perez; María Belén Santelli (2018). "Allometric shell growth in infaunal burrowing bivalves: examples of the archiheterodonts Claibornicardia paleopatagonica (Ihering, 1903) and Crassatella kokeni Ihering, 1899". PeerJ. 6: e5051. doi:10.7717/peerj.5051. PMC 6014312. PMID 29942699.

[179] Ivan N. Bolotov; Olga V. Aksenova; Torkild Bakken; Christopher J. Glasby; Mikhail Yu. Gofarov; Alexander V. Kondakov; Ekaterina S. Konopleva; Manuel Lopes-Lima; Artyom A. Lyubas; Yu Wang; Andrey Yu. Bychkov; Agniya M. Sokolova; Kitti Tanmuangpak; Sakboworn Tumpeesuwan; Ilya V. Vikhrev; J. Bruce H. Shyu; Than Win; Oleg S. Pokrovsky (2018). "Discovery of a silicate rock-boring organism and macrobioerosion in fresh water". Nature Communications. 9 (1): Article number 2882. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2882B. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05133-4. PMC 6056532. PMID 30038289.

[180] Stewart M. Edie; David Jablonski; James W. Valentine (2018). "Contrasting responses of functional diversity to major losses in taxonomic diversity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (4): 732–737. doi:10.1073/pnas.1717636115. PMC 5789943. PMID 29305556.

[181] Maria Cristina Bonci; Gian Mario Dabove; Michele Piazza (2018). "The Oligocene mollusc types of Gaetano Rovereto from Santa Giustina and Sassello (NW Italy)". Carnets de Géologie. 18 (12): 281–303. doi:10.4267/2042/68549.

[ZT4447-182] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bruno Dell'Angelo; Bernard M. Landau; Frank Van Dingenen; Luc Ceulemans (2018). "The upper Miocene chitons of northwest France (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)". Zootaxa. 4447 (1): 1–62. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4447.1.1. PMID 30313867. S2CID 52975018.

[CIS526oysters-183] Richard L. Squires (2018). "Paleocene and Eocene oysters from the west coast of the United States: revision of named species and recognition of new species" (PDF). Contributions in Science. 526: 1–29. doi:10.5962/p.320145. S2CID 155099286.

[QInewcockles-184] Yeşim Büyükmeriç; Frank P. Wesselingh (2018). "New cockles (Bivalvia: Cardiidae: Lymnocardiinae) from Late Pleistocene Lake Karapınar (Turkey): Discovery of a Pontocaspian refuge?". Quaternary International. 465, Part A: 37–45. Bibcode:2018QuInt.465...37B. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.03.018.

[185] Rafael La Perna; Mauro M. Brunetti; Giano Della Bella (2018). "Systematic position of two Pliocene carditids with description of Akardita n. gen. and A. iberica n. sp. (Bivalvia: Carditidae)". Zootaxa. 4379 (2): 215–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4379.2.4. PMID 29689985.

[Aksumya-186] Steffen Kiel (2018). "Three new bivalve genera from Triassic hydrocarbon seep deposits in southern Turkey". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 221–234. doi:10.4202/app.00466.2018.

[187] Steffen Kiel; Marco Sami; Marco Taviani (2018). "A serpulid-Anodontia-dominated methane-seep deposit from the upper Miocene of northern Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 569–577. doi:10.4202/app.00472.2018.

[188] Javier H. Signorelli; J.G.M. (Han) Raven (2018). "Current knowledge of the family Cardiliidae (Bivalvia, Mactroidea)". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 130–145. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.86. S2CID 134282379.

[BFMNH58Pectinidae-189] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Thomas R. Waller (2018). "Systematics and biostratigraphy of Chesapecten and Carolinapecten (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in the upper Miocene and Pliocene "Lower Tamiami Formation" of southwestern Florida" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 56 (1): 1–47.

[JPCaspiconcha-190] Robert G. Jenkins; Andrzej Kaim; Yoshinori Hikida; Steffen Kiel (2018). "Four new species of the Jurassic to Cretaceous seep-restricted bivalve Caspiconcha and implications for the history of chemosynthetic communities". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (4): 596–610. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.7. S2CID 135307948.

[Chokekenia-191] María B. Santelli; Claudia J. del Río (2018). "Neogene Pectinidae (Bivalvia) of tribe Chlamydini Teppner, 1922 in Patagonia (Argentina): Zygochlamys Ihering, 1907 and three new genera". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (2): 312–336. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.75. S2CID 134010742.

[Spinochiton-192] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Bruno Dell’Angelo; Jean-Francois Lesport; Alain Cluzaud; Maurizio Sosso (2018). "The Oligocene to Miocene chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) of the Aquitaine Basin, southwestern France, and Ligerian Basin, western France. Part 1: Leptochitonidae, Hanleyidae, Ischnochitonidae, Chitonidae, Spinochitonidae fam. nov. and Schizochitonidae". Bollettino Malacologico. 54 (1): 1–47.

[PJ5211-193] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "Upper Eocene bivalves from Dnepr, Ukraine: Crassatellidae". Paleontological Journal. 52 (11): 1225–1291. doi:10.1134/S0031030118110035. S2CID 92606642.

[PJ525Crassatella-194] A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "New species of Crassatellidae (Bivalvia) from the Middle Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (5): 481–490. doi:10.1134/S0031030118050027. S2CID 92686929.

[PJ521Crassatella-195] A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "Some new species of Crassatella (Bivalvia) from the Upper Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 9–17. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010057. S2CID 90885240.

[PJ524Crassatina-196] A. A. Berezovsky (2018). "New species of Crassatina (Bivalvia) from the Middle and Upper Eocene of Ukraine". Paleontological Journal. 52 (4): 351–364. doi:10.1134/S0031030118040044. S2CID 91833745.

[PJ521Inoceramus-197] A. S. Biakov (2018). "New species of Inoceramus-like bivalves of the subfamily Kolymiinae from the Middle Permian of Northeastern Asia". Paleontological Journal. 52 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1134/S0031030118010069. S2CID 90456192.

[CR84Debrunia-198] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Jean-Pierre Masse; Mukerrem Fenerci-Masse (2018). "Taxonomy and stratigraphy of Early Cretaceous species of Debrunia Masse and Fenerci-Masse (Hippuritida, Monopleuridae) of the Mediterranean region". Cretaceous Research. 84: 32–61. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.09.016.

[APPLucinidae-199] Kazutaka Amano; Crispin T.S. Little; Kathleen A. Campbell (2018). "Lucinid bivalves from Miocene hydrocarbon seep sites of eastern North Island, New Zealand, with comments on Miocene New Zealand seep faunas". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (2): 371–382. doi:10.4202/app.00461.2018.

[200] A.A. Berezovsky (2018). "НОВЫЙ ВИД Hebecardium (Bivalvia) ИЗ ЭОЦЕНОВЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ КРИВОГО РОГА". Проблеми теоретичної і прикладної мінералогії, геології, металогенії гірничодобувних регіонів: Матеріали XI Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції. pp. 5–10.

[201] A. S. Biakov; R. V. Kutygin (2018). "Bivalves from the Delendzhian–Dulgalakhian boundary beds of the Middle Permian of the lower reaches of the Lena River (northern Verkhoyansk Region, northern Siberia)". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 761–767. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070031. S2CID 91733883.

[202] A.A. Berezovsky; M. Systerova (2018). "ОБ ОДНОМ ВИДЕ Mactra (Bivalvia) ИЗ СРЕДНЕГО САРМАТА (МИОЦЕН) КРИВБАССА". Міжнародна науково-технічна конференція "Розвиток промисловості та суспільства". Секція 5. Геологія і прикладна мінералогія. 23-25 травня 2018 р. Матеріали конференції. pp. 58–67.

[203] Steffen Kiel; Marco Taviani (2018). "Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the late Pliocene Stirone River hydrocarbon seep complex in northern Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (3): 557–568. doi:10.4202/app.00473.2018.

[204] Susana E. Damborenea (2018). "New bivalve genus from the Early Jurassic of Neuquén Basin, Argentina, and its bearing on the Cuspidariidae (Poromyida) fossil record". Journal of Paleontology. 93 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1017/jpa.2018.57. S2CID 134651984.

[205] Valentin Rineau; Loïc Villier (2018). "Taxonomic revision of the genus Ichthyosarcolites Demarest, 1812, and description of a new canaliculate rudist from the Cenomanian of Slovenia: Oryxia sulcata gen. et sp. nov. (Bivalvia, Hippuritida)" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 90: 60–79. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.04.001. S2CID 135180019.

[206] V. V. Silantiev; M. N. Urazaeva; V. K. Golubev (2018). "The nonmarine bivalve Permianaia gen. nov., the last member of Naiaditidae from the terminal Permian the East European Platform". Paleontological Journal. 52 (7): 777–790. doi:10.1134/S0031030118070109. S2CID 92608191.

[207] John W. M. Jagt (2018). "Latest Cretaceous Pulvinites (Bivalvia, Pterioidea, Pulvinitidae), new to the Maastrichtian type area, The Netherlands". Basteria. Journal of the Netherlands Malacological Society. 82 (4–6): 103–109.

[208] Igor N. Kosenko (2018). "The origin of the Pycnodonteinae and relationship between gryphaeas and true pycnodontes". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63 (4): 769–778. doi:10.4202/app.00494.2018.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

[50]

[51]

[52]

[53]

[54]

[55]

[56]

[57]

[58]

[59]

[60]

[61]

[62]

[63]

[64]

[65]

[66]

[67]

[68]

[69]

[70]

[71]

[72]

[73]

[74]

[75]

[76]

[77]

[78]

[79]

[80]

[81]

[82]

[83]

[84]

[85]

[86]

[87]

[88]

[89]

[90]

[91]

[92]

[93]

[94]

[95]

[96]

[97]

[98]

[99]

[100]