3 ft gauge railroads in the United States

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Engine No. 1 of the in Pioneer Park was built in 1899 and is the oldest working locomotive in Alaska.
The Ward Kimball locomotive of the Disneyland Railroad.
A pair of steam locomotives on the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad in the Colorado Rockies.
The Roger E. Broggie locomotive pulling its open-air sightseeing coaches on the Walt Disney World Railroad.
Preserved train cars of the defunct Oahu Railway and Land Company (note the dual gauge track underneath them).
A Midwest Central Railroad gas-powered switcher locomotive in Iowa.
A line of the defunct Nantucket Central Railroad Company sometime between 1910 and 1917.
A Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad water tower in its yard in New Mexico.
The Cedar Point & Lake Erie Railroad opened in 1963 at the start of Cedar Point's 94th season.
A geared steam locomotive pulling an excursion train on the Sumpter Valley Railway in Oregon.
A gas-electric doodlebug constructed by the East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company of Pennsylvania.
Crewmen in front of a locomotive on the defunct East Tennessee & Western North Carolina Railroad c. 1914.
The Six Flags & Texas Railroad, located in Six Flags Over Texas, is the only remaining attraction from the park's inaugural season in 1961.
A European-themed locomotive built by Crown Metal Products for the Busch Gardens Railway in Busch Gardens Williamsburg.

This is a list of 3 ft (914 mm) narrow-gauge railways in the United States.

Narrow-gauge railroads of various sizes existed across the US, especially during the late 1800s, with the most popular gauge being 3 ft gauge.[1][2] Some of the more famous 3 ft gauge railroad networks in the US were based in California, Colorado, and Hawaii. These narrow-gauge lines were easier to build than standard gauge and cost significantly less to construct. Some of the lines of these former networks still exist in the present day and continue to use 3 ft gauge track, while the rest were either widened to standard gauge or abandoned (see table below).

Installations[]

State/territory Railway
Alabama
Alaska
  • Alaska Railroad (standard gauge lines also present) (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (defunct - standard gauge lines still operating)
  • (located in Pioneer Park) (operating)
  • Tanana Valley Railroad (defunct)
  • White Pass & Yukon Route (crosses into British Columbia, Canada and Yukon, Canada) (Historic Civil Engineering Landmark status) (operating)
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
  • Argentine Central Railway (defunct)
  • Book Cliff Railroad (defunct)
  • Colorado and Southern Railway (U.S. Class I railroad) (standard gauge lines also present) (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Colorado Central Railroad (crossed into Wyoming) (standard gauge lines also present) (defunct)
  • Colorado Railroad Museum (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track also present) (operating)
  • Como Roundhouse, Railroad Depot and Hotel Complex (operating)
  • Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad (former D&RGW line)
  • Denver & Rio Grande Railroad (crossed into New Mexico) (standard gauge lines and dual gauge lines with standard gauge track also present) (partially converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Denver & Rio Grande Railway (crossed into New Mexico) (defunct)
  • Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad (U.S. Class I railroad) (standard gauge lines also present) (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railway (defunct)
  • Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad (defunct)
  • Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (former D&RGW branch line) (Historic Civil Engineering Landmark status) (U.S. National Historic Landmark status) (operating)
  • Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad (defunct)
  • Georgetown Loop Railroad (reconstructed C&S line) (U.S. National Historic Landmark status shared with nearby towns of Georgetown and Silver Plume) (operating)
  • Gilpin Railroad (2 ft (610 mm) gauge lines and dual gauge lines with 2 ft gauge track also present) (all 3 ft (914 mm) gauge trackage was dual-gauged with 2 ft gauge trackage) (defunct)
  • Greeley, Salt Lake and Pacific Railway (standard gauge lines also present) (defunct)
  • (located in Royal Gorge Bridge & Park) (separate 2 ft gauge railway named also present) (closed)
  • Little Book Cliff Railway (defunct)
  • Manitou Incline (defunct)
  • Midland Terminal Railway (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Rio Grande Southern Railroad (defunct)
  • Silverton, Gladstone and Northerly Railroad (defunct)
  • Silverton Northern Railroad (defunct)
  • Silverton Railroad (defunct)
  • Uintah Railway (crossed into Utah) (defunct)
Connecticut
  • Connecticut Antique Machinery Association (operating)
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
  • Hawaiian Railway Society (remnant of a former OR&L main line) (operating)
  • Kahului Railroad (defunct)
  • Kauai Plantation Railway[4] (operating)
  • Lahaina, Kaanapali & Pacific Railroad (defunct)
  • Oahu Railway and Land Company (U.S. National Register of Historic Places status) (defunct)
  • Waimanalo Sugar Company (defunct)
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
  • Frankfort and Kokomo Railroad (converted from standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Hesston Steam Museum (2 ft (610 mm) gauge lines and dual gauge lines with 2 ft gauge track also present) (all 3 ft (914 mm) gauge trackage is dual-gauged with 2 ft gauge trackage) (separate 14 in (356 mm) gauge railway and separate 7+12 in (190.5 mm) gauge railway also present) (operating)
Iowa
Kentucky
Louisiana
  • [5] (located at the Republic of West Florida Historical Museum) (closed)
Maine
  • (formerly the Bucksport & Bangor, converted from 5'6" gauge in 1878, converted to standard in 1883 when taken over by the Maine Central)
Maryland
  • Baltimore and Delta Railway (defunct)
  • Baltimore and Lehigh Railroad (crossed into Pennsylvania) (derfunct)
  • Baltimore and Lehigh Railway (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • (located in Six Flags America) (operating)
  • Green Ridge Railroad (defunct)
  • Maryland Central Railroad (defunct)
Massachusetts
  • Boston, Revere Beach and Lynn Railroad (defunct)
  • Boston, Winthrop and Point Shirley Railroad (defunct)
  • Boston, Winthrop and Shore Railroad (defunct)
  • Eastern Junction, Broad Sound Pier and Point Shirley Railroad (defunct)
  • Grafton and Upton Railroad (converted to standard gauge) (operating)
  • Hoosac Tunnel and Wilmington Railroad (crossed into Vermont) (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Martha's Vineyard Railroad (defunct)
  • Nantucket Central Railroad Company (defunct)
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
  • (located in Six Flags St. Louis) (operating)
  • (located in Worlds of Fun & Oceans of Fun) (operating)
Montana
  • Montana Southern Railway (defunct)
Nebraska
Nevada
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
  • Argent Lumber Company (defunct)
  • Cheraw and Chester Railroad Company (defunct)
  • Chester and Lenoir Narrow Gauge Railroad (crossed into North Carolina) (defunct)
  • Lancaster and Chester Railroad (converted to standard gauge) (operating)
South Dakota
  • Black Hills and Fort Pierre Railroad (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track also present) (defunct)
  • Deadwood Central Railroad (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (defunct)
Tennessee
  • Duck River Valley Narrow Gauge Railway (opened 1877, converted to standard gauge 1888, closed 1961)
  • Doe River Gorge[8] (operating)
  • Dollywood Express (located in Dollywood) (operating)
  • East Tennessee & Western North Carolina Railroad (crossed into North Carolina) (standard gauge lines and dual gauge lines with standard gauge track also present) (defunct)
  • (located in Lakeland Amusement Park) (separate 16 in (406 mm) gauge railway also present) (defunct)
  • (located in Opryland USA) (defunct)
Texas
Utah
  • American Fork Railroad (defunct)
  • Bingham Canyon & Camp Floyd Railroad (defunct)
  • Crescent Mining Company Tramway (defunct)
  • Salt Lake & Eastern Railway (defunct)
  • Salt Lake & Fort Douglas Railway (defunct)
  • San Pete Valley Railroad (defunct)
  • Rio Grande Western Railway (crossed into Colorado) (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Utah and Nevada Railway (defunct)
  • Utah & Northern Railway (crossed into Idaho and Montana) (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (partially converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Wasatch & Jordan Valley Railway (defunct)
Vermont
  • Brattleboro and Whitehall Railroad (defunct)
  • Deerfield River Railroad (crossed into Massachusetts) (defunct)
Virginia
Washington
  • Cascades Railroad (converted from 5 ft (1,524 mm) gauge, then converted from standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Ilwaco Railway and Navigation Company (defunct)
  • Seattle and Walla Walla Railroad (defunct)
  • Tacoma Eastern Railroad (converted to standard gauge) (defunct)
  • Walla Walla and Columbia River Railroad (defunct)
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
  • Oregon Short Line Railway (crossed into Idaho and Oregon) (dual gauge lines with standard gauge track previously present) (all 3 ft (914 mm) gauge trackage was dual-gauged with standard gauge trackage) (defunct)

See also[]

References[]

Bibliography[]

  • Broggie, Michael (2014), Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom (4th ed.), The Donning Company Publishers, ISBN 978-1-57864-914-3
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