Track gauge in Europe

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Most railways in Europe use the standard gauge of 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in). Some countries use broad gauge, of which there are three types. Narrow gauges are also in use.

Broad gauge[]

  • Russian gauge
    • 1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in): former Soviet Union states
    • 1,524 mm (5 ft): Finland
    (The difference is within tolerance limits, so it is possible to exchange trains between 1520 mm and 1524 mm networks without changes to the wheelsets.)
  • Irish gauge
  • Iberian gauge

Narrow gauge[]

High-speed rail[]

Apart from Russia and Finland, all high-speed rail in Europe uses standard-gauge (1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)) tracks.

See also[]

References[]

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